英語十六大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)知識(shí)講解

僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除謝謝僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除謝謝#精品資料soon,inafewdaysetc.過去將來時(shí)表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)候看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)。thenextday/morning/yearthefollowingmonth/weeketc.was/weregoingtodowoulddowas/were放于句首would放于句首was/werenotgoingtodowouldnotdo時(shí)態(tài)名稱定義時(shí)間狀語結(jié)構(gòu)—般疑問句否定式形式現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的一向或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。already,yet,just,ever,never,before,recently，inthepastfewyearsetc.及由for/since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語（從句）have/hasdone把have/has放在句首have/hasnotdone過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或情況。表示“過去的過去”。by,before等構(gòu)成的過去時(shí)間短語或用于when,before,until等引導(dǎo)的從句中；或由said,asked,told,thought等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中haddonehad放于句首hadnotdone現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，這一動(dòng)作可能剛剛開始，也可能仍然在繼續(xù)，并可能延續(xù)到將來。since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)for+時(shí)間段have/hasbeendoinghave/has放于句首have/hasnotbeendoing

精品資料過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)相對(duì)過去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻來說已經(jīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)在有直接影響并且還在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。特殊含義：尚未完成：Hehadbeenwritingthenovel.企圖：Hehadbeenstudyingthemeaningofthisproverb.未得結(jié)果:Wehadbeenstudyingwhatourenemyhadsaid.4?最近情況:Hehadbeenquarrellingwithhiswife.5.反復(fù)動(dòng)作：Hehadbeenaskingmethesamequestion.6?情緒:Whathadhebeendoing?hadbeendoinghad放于句首很少用于否定句中，多用過去完成時(shí)代替。e.g.HehadnotpractisedEnglishformanyyears?（常用）=HehadnotbeenpractisingEnglishformanyyears.（不常用）時(shí)態(tài)名稱定義時(shí)間狀語結(jié)構(gòu)一般疑問句否定式形式將來進(jìn)行時(shí)將來某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。soon,thisevening,tomorrow,onSundaybythistime,intwodaysetc.begoingto/will/shallbedoingbe放于句首will/shall放于句首benotgoingtobedoingwill/shallnotbedoing過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)就過去某一時(shí)間而言，將來某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（主要用于賓語從句中，）多用于間接引語was/weregoingto/wouldbedoingwas放于句首would放于句首was/werenotgoingtobedoingwouldnotbedoing將來完成時(shí)在將來某時(shí)刻之刖已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)bythetimeofbytheendof+時(shí)間短語begoingto/will/shallhavebe放于句首will/shall放于benotgoingtowill/shallnothave

精品資料作。（將來）bythetime+從句（將來）done句首done過去將來完成時(shí)從過去觀點(diǎn)看將來某時(shí)動(dòng)作已完成。主要用于間接引語中was/weregoingto/wouldhavedonewas放于句首would/should放于句首was/werenotgoingtowouldnothavedone將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)作從將來的某一時(shí)刻開始一直延續(xù)到將來某—時(shí)間。（是否繼續(xù)下去，要視上下文而定）thenextday/morning/yearthefollowingmonth/week/yearetc.（同將來時(shí)）begoingto/will/shallhavebeendoingbe放于句首will/shall放于句首benotgoingtoshall/willnothavebeendoing過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到對(duì)于過去來說的將來某時(shí)間。（疋否繼續(xù)下去，要視上下文而定）主要用于間接引語中，若主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)，則用于賓語從句中的間接引語要把將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過去將來完成