2021年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)錫林郭勒盟【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)

2021年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)錫林郭勒盟【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhatideawasgraduallyformedinTerrysmindduringhisrecoveringstage?

A.Earningmoney.

B.Cuttingofftheotherleg.

C.Runningacrossthecountry.

D.Exercisinghard.

2.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

3.Thefigureofworldilliteracywasobtainedby______.

A.acommitteeofUNESCO

B.expertsinParis

C.aninternationalorganization

D.noneoftheabove

4.CopernicuswasborninTorun,Poland,onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim,histwosisters,andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin,mathematics,andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname,NiklasKoppernigk,totheLatinform.ofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly,wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicustimepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun,thestars,andtheplanetsmovedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning,thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand,likeotherscientistsofhisday,madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,usingmathematicsandlogic,Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory,whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook,OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies,appearedattheveryendofhislife.Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied,May24,1543.

Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.

A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

5.TheAlsatian'solfactorycellsare______timesasmanyasman's.

A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000

6.Theword"gossip"means______.

A.goodnews

B.congratulations

C.talkaboutothers

D.freediscussion

7.NorthAmericanpeopledidn'teattomatoesatfirstbecause______.

A.theyhadtoomuchotherfood

B.theymistakenlythoughttheywerepoisonous

C.settlersateonlytraditionalEuropeanfoods

D.noonelikedthetaste

8.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.therightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

9.Theunderlinedword"chapter"inParagraph2means______.

A.abranchofanorganization

B.awrittenagreementofaclub

C.apartofacollectionofpoems

D.aperiodinasociety'shistory

10.Theword"media"inthefirstparagraphincludes______.

A.thepressB.televisionC.radioD.alltheabove

二、完型填空(10題)11.(50)

A.tellB.giveC.sayD.express

12.(43)

A.suggestionB.adviceC.medicineD.prescription

13.23.A.moreB.lessC.notsoD.as

14.(48)

A.saysB.noticesC.remembersD.expresses

15.【B7】

A.joyB.angerC.detailD.haste

16.59.__________A.A.orB.alsoC.butalsoD.aswellas

17.(51)

A.helpB.encourageC.assistD.improve

18.(44)

A.leastB.afewC.littleD.themost

19.Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，thereaxefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranwerbyblacken-ingthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETI．

DuringtheOlympicGames，peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship．ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave___21___0fwereinGreecein7768．C．ThegameslastedoneDay．Theonly___22___inthefirstthirteenOlympicGamesWasalace．Menranthelengthofthestadium．In1896thegameswere23againinAthens，Greece．TheGreeks___24___anewstadiumforthecompetition．311___25___fromthirteencountries___26___inmanyevents．The___27___Becamenationalheroes．After1896，thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsDuringthesummerinDifferentcitiesaroundthe___28___．In1908，inLondon，England，thefirstgold____29___weregiventowinningathletes．TheOlympicWinterGames___30___in1924inChamonix．France．Athletescompetedin___31___eventssuchasskiin9，iceskatingandicehockey．TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace___32___fouryears．Untilrecently，Olym-piecompetitorscouldnotbe33athletes．AUoftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs．Today，___34___，manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports35moneyDuringtheyear．SomepeopleDisagreewiththisidea．

21.________A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

20.【B5】

A.badB.excitingC.generalD.strange

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thismethod,______intheareanearShanghai,resultedinamarketriseintotalproduction.

A.tryingB.triedC.wastriedD.hasbeentried

22.Justletitgo______youdon'twanttobeinvolvedinanyargument.A.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.whether

23.______myopinion,sheisbyfarthemostimaginativeofallthecontemporarypoets.

A.ToB.ByC.OnD.In

24.Pickmeupat8o'clock.I______mybathbythen.A.A.mayhave

B.willbehaving

C.canhavehad

D.willhavehad

25.Insomesocieties______womenworkoutsidetheirhomes,thereexistmanysocialproblems.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

26.NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.A.A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then

27.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline.

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

28."Mustwehandinourexercise-booksnow?""No,you______.

A.mustn'tB.don'tC.needn'tD.can't

29.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

30.Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknowthathisson'sillnesshadputhimundergreat______.

A.excitementB.crisisC.stressD.nervousness

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.CanIhelpyou?

C.Safetybelt,please.

E.Isthereanythingserious?

G.Whatflightareyoutaking?

B.Wearetakingoffatlast.

D.Theenginewentwrong.

F.Justamoment,please.

H.ItshouldbeOKinanhour.

Molly:Informationdesk.【56】

James:Yeah,willFlightCAAC205takeoffontimetonight?

Molly:【57】Hello,I'mafraidtheflighthasbeenputoff.

James:What'sthematter?

Molly:Youknow.【58】It'sbeingcheckedandrepairedrightnow.

James:【59】

Molly:No,justsomeminortrouble.【60】

(57)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你?？匆豢矗蚺R時有事不能去，請對你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場等等。

六、寫作(0題)34.61．你(LiYuan)丟失了錢包。需要寫一個尋物啟事。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)丟失的時間和地點。

(2)描述錢包內(nèi)外(錢包的顏色、錢包里的東西)。

(3)提供與失主聯(lián)系的方式。

參考答案

1.C根據(jù)文中第二段最后兩句“．．．a(chǎn)nideaslowlyformed．．．HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada．．．”可知，答案為C項。

2.B解析：倒數(shù)第一段和第二段都可以表明作者是很贊成使用這種儀器的。

3.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。第一段只是提出世界上不會讀寫的人口數(shù)目,但并未提及這些數(shù)據(jù)的來歷。

4.C從哥白尼學(xué)的是天文學(xué)(astron—omy)，研究的是太空中的太陽、地球等可知，astronomy就是對太空中天體的研究.

5.A解析：通過句子“ThekindofdogknownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅覺)cells．Manhasfivemillion．”進(jìn)行計算可知答案。

6.C

7.B解析：第二段。北美人認(rèn)為這個植物是有毒的，他們認(rèn)為吃了它肯定會死。選項B是正確的。

8.C解析：參見句子：Theleftsideofthebraincontrolsourlogicalthinking．

9.A解析：詞匯題的出題思路：(1)難詞生詞；(2)詞很簡單，但考查考生都不熟知的含義。本題屬于后者。選完后要代入原文中看看是否合適。

10.D第一段提及的媒體包括了出版物、電視和收音機(jī)等。

11.A解析：A選項tell(thetruth)為一固定搭配，意思是“說實話”。

12.C解析：后面提到藥物給，ShirleyAllen帶來了什么。所以，這里醫(yī)生給的應(yīng)是藥，而不是建議或處方(Prescription)。選項C是正確的。

13.A23．答案為A

根據(jù)句中有副詞連接詞than，此空格應(yīng)為比較級，選項A符合句意。排除選項C和D。

14.D解析：諾貝爾委員會表達(dá)了一個希望。

15.D解析：因為要做的東西多，所以速度要快，故用haste。

16.D

17.A

18.D解析：見上一條。

19.C

20.A解析：此處仍然介紹火車的不良影響。

21.B解析：該題測試過去分詞短語用作定語的用法。tried相當(dāng)于定語從句whichwastried。A選項trying后缺少賓語，C選項和D選項則會造成動詞重疊，或之間缺少必要的連詞，故不用。

22.A這是個條件句。如果你不想介入任何爭論的話，就不要去管它。

23.D解析：Inone'sopinion表“在某人看來”，固定搭配。

24.D本題考時態(tài)。根據(jù)前一分句和后一分句中的bythen，確定應(yīng)用將來完成時，故D項正確。本句大意為：八點鐘來接我，那時我已洗完澡了。

25.A解析：定語從句，where指代insomesocieties。

26.Cnosooner…than…表示“一……就……”。

27.C解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“Itis+essential(desirable，necessary，critical，etc．)+that”引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中，謂語動詞用“should+v.”，should可以省略，故C項正確。本句大意為：申請表必須在最后期限之前寄回來。

28.C解析：must表“必須”時，反義詞為“不必要”，即選項C。

29.beautify

30.C

31.F

32.AA解析：這段對話是詢問航班情況的。Molly是機(jī)場信息臺工作人員，James是乘客。Molly首先說“我這里是信息臺。(56)”。很明顯56句應(yīng)該是服務(wù)人員慣用語CanIhelpyou?(您有什么事嗎?)。

33.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyard