2022年福建省寧德市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)

2022年福建省寧德市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Onthisspecialday,CarahasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.

A.shelearnedtousescales

B.sheworkedasanactress

C.shewenttoworkwithheraunt

D.sheusedtoothpicksandcandytobuildabridge

2.Theexpression“makethemostof”inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom．

B.Raisethepriceof．

C.Exaggeratetheworthof．

D.Earnalivingon．

3.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Thenexttimeyoutryforahigh-rankingpost，youcouldletyourpossiblebosslistentoarecommen-ding（推薦）phonecall"made"byUSPresidentGeorgeW．BushorBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair．Ofcourse，neitherofthemcouldreallydothatforyou——youwouldjust"borrow"theirvoices．AT&Tlabswillstartsellingspeechsoftwarethatitsaysissogoodatreproducingthesoundsofahumanvoicethatitcanrecreatevoicesandevenbringthevoicesoflong-deadfamouspeoplebacktolife．Thesoftware，whichturnsprintedtextintospeech，makesitpossibleforacompanytouserecordingsofaperson"svoicetosaythingsthatthepersonneveractuallysaid．

Possiblecustomersforthesoftware，whichispricedinthethousandsofdollars，includestele-phonecallcenters，companiesthatmakesoftwarethatreadsdigital（數(shù)字的）filesaloud，andmakers~"~，~

ofautomatedvoicedevices（裝置）．Theadvancesraiseseveralproblems．Who，forexample，ownstherightstoafamousperson"svoice?Someexpertsevenbelievethatnewcontracts（合同）willbedrawnthatincludevoice-licensingclauses．

Andalthoughscientistssaythetechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtocommitfraud（假冒），wouldthesynthesized（合成的）voicesatlastbeabletotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheyweregettingphonecallsordigitalaudiorecordingsfrompeopletheyknow?

EvenMr．Fruchterman，oneofAT&Tlabs"possiblefirstcustomers，saidhewonderedwhatthenewtechnologymightbring．"Justlikeyoucan"ttrustaphotographanymore．"hesaid，"youwon"tbeabletotrustavoiceeither．"

Withthehelpofthespeechsoftwareitismostpossible查看材料

A.toimproveafamousperson"sspeech

B.tosaywhatyouwantinanother"svoice

C.tomakeaspeechmuchmoreeasily

D.tohelpyoutofindabetterjob

4.Thefemalecrocodile______.

A.burieshereggs

B.sitsonhereggs

C.carrieshereggs

D.eatshereggs

5.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris_____.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

6.Thispassagecentersmainlyon________．

A.harnessingenergythroughchemistry

B.ourlastsourceofpower

C.howwaterpowerisproduced

D.theamountofsolarenergythatcanbeutilized

7.35.Thetoneofthispassageis______.A.privateB.criticalC.objectiveD.independent

8.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

9.Theauthorbelievesthatsportingactivities.

A.areformsofbiologicaldevelopment

B.haveactuallydevelopedfromhunting

C.areessentiallyformsoftamingtheprey

D.havechangedthewaysofhunting

10.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B20】

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

12.【B10】

A.togiveB.givingC.tobegivingD.havegiven

13.【C2】

A.whereB.thoseC.thereD.this

14.24.A.city

B.urban

C.suburban

D.countryside

15.(45)

A.thinkingandpraying

B.thoughtandprayed

C.thinkingandreading

D.tothinkandpray

16.(47)

A.wantedB.hadC.ownedD.enjoyed

17.andthismeansI"mspending

11

toomuchmoneyonit.A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many

18.(50)

A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

19.(54)

A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running

20.32._________A.reasonB.accountC.expectationD.additioll

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Noonewilltakehisadvice,sohecandonothingbut______fromhisposition.

A.assignB.toresignC.toassignD.resign

22.Manynewspapersprintedthegovernor'sstatement______wouldsupportataxcut.

A.andheB.wasthatheC.whichheD.thathe

23.Whenevertheteachercomesintotheclassroom,hechecksour______(attend)first.

24.Theboyshowedcomplete______ofhisparents'advice.

A.ignoranceB.disregardC.neglectD.avoidance

25.Playingtabletennisisher______.

A.hobbyB.careC.sportD.habit

26.Thecarcrashedintothetrain,andthedriverwaskilled______thespot.

A.onB.atC.toD.by

27.Youmustn'tbeangrywithher.Itwasn'ther______.

A.defectB.shortcomingC.evilD.fault

28.Whocanyouturntointimeofdanger,ifnot______?

A.ourselvesB.oursC.weD.us

29.______moretime,Imighthavebeenabroadtospendmyholiday.

A.Ihavebeengiven

B.Iweregiven

C.HadIbeengiven

D.HadIgiven

30.Iam______seethesightsofChina'scapitalcity.

A.impatientwithB.impatienttoC.dependonD.dependof

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.(60)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假設(shè)你在上班的路上(或公交車上)發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷正在偷別人的錢。描寫這個事件的過程。

參考答案

1.B解析：只有B項文中沒有提及。其他三項均能在文中找到依據(jù)。

2.A

3.D事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段可知答案為D。

4.A解析：根據(jù)第一段的段首句可知應(yīng)選A項。

5.A解析：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause…”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．”可知，ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。

6.D

7.C全篇作者客觀地介紹了Wallerstein所作的有關(guān)離婚對子女的影響的研究。

8.C解析：參見第三段。

9.A

10.C解析：細節(jié)辨認題。根據(jù)第三段"Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyou'haveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhourThiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint"可以得出正確答案為C。

11.B

12.B解析：avoid后面只能接動詞的-ing形式。

13.C該句前面是inadditionto引導(dǎo)的介詞短語，可以確定不是定語從句，再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知該句應(yīng)為therebe句型。

14.C此題測試理解、辨詞和推理能力。在該句中，英文aroundthem，意為“在它們周圍”，及下旬中aroundthecity，意為“在城市周圍”都提示了．此處的填充詞應(yīng)表達一個“郊區(qū)的”的意思。但如沒有掌握英文suburban一詞，可用排除法。city為“城市”，urban為“城市的”，countryside

為“農(nóng)村”，因而只剩一個suburban，它必定是答案。

15.A

16.D解析：B選項had與C選項owned的意思接近，表示“擁有”之意，與題意相去甚遠，故不用。D選項enjoyed的意思是“喜愛”，符合題意。此外，其后的makingfriendswiththefourvolunteersinthekitchen也說明作者喜愛這個工作。

17.Bvery修飾名詞時表示強調(diào)，不表示數(shù)量。Far表示數(shù)量大大超過，花費了更多的錢。

18.D解析：分析四個選項areas，courses，races，fields的意思，fields的意思最準確，意思為“領(lǐng)域”，與前面的other搭配構(gòu)成意義完整的句子。

19.B解析：獲得第二名的是美國運動員DominiqueArnold，他在比賽中大部分時間都是處于領(lǐng)先地位，最后以12秒90的成績完成這場比賽。

20.B

21.D

22.D解析：hewouldsupportataxcut對statement起解釋說明的作用，為同位關(guān)系，故為同位語從句。that在同位語從句中不作成分，但一般不省略。故選D。

23.attendance

24.B

25.A解析：hobby指“業(yè)余愛好”。

26.A解析：onthespot表示“當場”。

27.D解析：fault表“錯誤”，這里指“不是她的錯”。

28.D解析：Ifnotus是ifyoudon'tturntous的省略。turntosb.(forhelp)意為“向某人(求援)”。

29.C虛擬語氣中，省略了if，用baddone形式，所以選C。句意為：如果給我更多的時間，我可能會去國外度假。

30.B解析：本題測試固定搭配。前三個選項的意思分別是“對……生氣”，“急著想”，“依賴”，dependof搭配錯誤。本句大意為：我渴望到中國的首都去觀光。

31.E

32.Idon'tthinkthere'sanythingtoworryabout

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字數(shù):117words)

34.OneMondaymorningaround