2022年安徽省宣城市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)

2022年安徽省宣城市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thesun'sheat______.

A.makestheairmove

B.makestheairstill

C.makestheaircold

D.reflectsbackintospace

2.Intheyear2000,itisexpectedthatworldpopulationwillbe______.

A.350million

B.25,000million

C.4,000million

D.7,000million

3.49.DuringREM,______.A.youreyesmovequicklyB.youdreamC.youarerestlessD.bothAandB

4.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"summit"means______.

A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.awardD.summary

5.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept______oftheparts.

A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames

6.RobertFulton’sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

7.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

8.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.It'sbecause______.

A.thefreshaircan'tcomeintothehouse

B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout

C.theairinthehousecan'tremainfresh

D.thehousegivesoffwastes

9.BobDylanbecamefamoustomoreandmorepeoplebecause______.

A.heproducedtworecords

B.hewrotemanygoodsongs

C.hetravelledtoNewYorkCity

D.heoftenputonperformances

10.Theunderlinedpart"thistinyhuman"inParagraph2refersto______.

A.achimpB.FloresHumanC.HomosapiensD.Homoerectus

二、完型填空(10題)11.(54)

A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles

12.33.A.saysB.noticesC.remembersD.expresses

13.【B9】

A.inwhichB.onwhichC.towhichD.forwhich

14.(84)

A.protectB.enjoyC.helpD.support

15.________查看材料

A.byB.onC.inD.for

16.(48)

A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

17.(39)

A.consistentB.confidentC.proudD.modest

18.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergencyA.howB.whereC.whatD.who

19.(47)

A.believableB.untrustingC.incredibleD.funny

20.(77)

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Manynew______willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.

A.opportunitiesB.necessitiesC.realitiesD.probabilities

22.Itisdecidedthathe______forabustomeettheguestsfromBeijing.

A.callB.callsC.arrangeD.arranges

23.Wearegettingtiredof______.

A.thatbadtemperofhim

B.histhatbadtemper

C.thatbadtemperofhis

D.thathisbadtemper

24.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen______theimportanceofstudies.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize

25.Thepresident______Mr.Bakermedicaladviser.

A.promisedB.praisedC.imaginedD.appointed

26.Hewastoldhecouldjointhearmywhenhe______oldenough.

A.wouldbeB.shouldbeC.wasD.were

27.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.

A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

28.EverythingI'vedescribedwentwrong.______,thewholeaffairwasadisaster.

A.InkindB.InallC.InshortD.Ingeneral

29.—Whoseideawasittogototheopera?—Isuggested______.

A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going

30.AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway______totheHomeCircleBuilding.

A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.(56)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是一個農(nóng)村學生，進城看到河水被嚴重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應保護環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AReplytoaBirthdayInvitation.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

你不能參加朋友的生日聚會。請寫信表示祝賀并說明不能前往的原因。

參考答案

1.A解析：本題考查的是對細節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第一段第一句Thesun'sheatwarmstheairandmakesitmove得出答案。

2.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知：2000年的人口是1988年的兩倍，即7million。

3.D答案為D。根據(jù)第三段第二句，whendreamingoccurs，youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed)作出該項選擇。

4.A解析：summit意為“頂點”。

5.D解析：參見第二段最后一句。

6.C解析：參見倒數(shù)第二段。

7.D文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨魚吞入肚中卻活著出來了。D項是正確的。

8.B解析：根據(jù)常識判斷，室內(nèi)空氣不新鮮是由于不流通所致。

9.D文章第二段第三行Thisreputationgrew…atcollegeconcerts說明表演增加了他的名聲。

10.B本文是圍繞FloresHuman展開的，A、C、D三項都只是說明其中的一部分情況。根據(jù)上下文可知B項正確。

11.B解析：為了達到平衡，在食用“高”膽固醇后，我們的身體會“少”用它。選項B是正確的。

12.D諾貝爾委員會表達了一個希望。

13.A解析：顯然，前面的that是指direction，故選A，即inwhich構成一個定語從句。

14.B解析：enjoy享受樂趣。此句的意思為享受在此的樂趣。

15.C詞語搭配題。

【應試指導】在bybus，bybike，bytrain等短語中，by表示乘坐交通工具。但是如果交通工具名詞前有冠詞、代詞等時，介詞也要相應變化．如：0nhisbike，inthetrain，inhiscar等。

16.C解析：快讀一遍試題。skimthrough意為“快速瀏覽”。

17.A解析：在這場沖突中，作為北愛爾蘭政治領袖的JohnHume始終以鮮明和堅定的態(tài)度采取和平的解決方式。

18.D此處問“當一個緊急情況發(fā)生時，我們將召喚誰”，選疑問代詞who。

19.C解析：見上一條。

20.B解析：定語從句中，先行詞是人，關系代詞用who。

21.A解析：本題考名詞的辨析。opportunity意為“機會”；necessity意為“必要性”；reality意為“真實性”；probability意為“可能性”。本句大意為：將來受過大學教育的人會面臨許多新的機會。

22.C

23.C解析：該題測試雙重所有格的用法。thatbadtemperofhis=hisbadtemper。選項A則無此用法。

24.D解析：only位于句首時，謂語動詞部分倒置。

25.D

26.C解析：此題的考點是時態(tài)。主句是過去時，從句的時態(tài)通常要與主句一致。選項C是正確的。

27.D解析：pay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通過上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

28.C解析：Inshort表“總而言之”。

29.D

30.C解析：enough作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，要放在形容詞或副詞的后面。easily是副詞，用于修飾動詞短語madeherway。形容詞修飾名詞，所以選項B是錯誤的。

31.WhatcanIdoforyou

32.D

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.AReplytoaBirthdayInvitationDearHelenHappyBirthdaytoYou!IgottheinvitationtoyourbirthdaypartyyesterdaymorningwhenIwasworkingonareportinmyoffice.ThoughIwasexpectingyourinvitationitstillcametomeasasurprise.Howtimeflies!Thememoryofyourlastyear'sbirthdaypartyisstillasfreshasourfriendship.ItriedhardtorearrangemyschedulefornextweekbutIamsorrytotellyouthatIwillnotbeabletobepresentonyourbirthday.MymanagerandIhavescheduledabusinessvisittoAustralianextweekandthereisnotanypossibilityofcancelingit.Iwill