（備考2023年）湖南省張家界市【成考專升本】英語預測試題(含答案)

（備考2023年）湖南省張家界市【成考專升本】英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WecaninferfromthetextthatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheUSatthattimebecause______.

A.hewasnotoftherightrace

B.hewasthesonofapoorfarmer

C.hedidn'tshakehandswithHitler

D.hedidn'ttalktotheUSpresidentonthephone

2.AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite:forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothe

generalappearance

ofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused:eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiessuggestthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomsthaninordinary-lookingoruglyones.

Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople"sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

3.Thewords"tookoff"underlinedinParagraph2mean"______".

A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setup

4.Theunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______

A.thechangefromgoodtobadthat'sseeninachild

B.thewaythatparentsoftenblamethemselves

C.theopinionthatachildhasofhisparents

D.theadvicethatparentswanttheirchildrentofollow

5.WhatisprettymuchsettledaccordingtoPaulSereno?

A.Halfofthedinosaurslivedalone.

B.Mostdinosaursmovedlongdistances.

C.Manydinosaurssettledinthenorth.

D.Somedinosaurslivedinbiggroups.

6.Thedrop-outrateofcollegestudentsseemstogoupbecause______.

A.youngpeoplearedisappointedwiththeconventionalwayofteaching

B.manyyoungpeoplearerequiredtojointhearmy

C.youngpeoplehavelittlemotivationinpursuingahighereducation

D.youngpeopledon'tliketheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool

7.Whycantastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

8.Insaying"Manisnowhappybydefinition"(Para.1),theauthorissuggestingthat______.

A.manbelieveshimselftobehappyeventhoughhemaynotbe

B.consumergoodsaretheessentialingredientsofhappiness

C.boththebodyandthespiritofmanaresatisfied

D.realhumanhappinessisprobablyunattainable

9.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

10.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedastowhatpeoplearoundtheworlddidtocelebrateEarthDayonApril22,1990?

A.Travelerscleareduprubbishonmountains.

B.Childrenplantedtrees.

C.Governmentofficialsmadespeechesinpublictoencouragepeopletodosomethingfortheearth.

D.Artistsandmusiciansgaveshowstosupporttheenvironmentalgroup'swork.

二、完型填空(10題)11.TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarIIwhen

Germany

wasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternational

(21)

.Americanofficialsbelievedtheyshould

(22)

theGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworld

(23)

.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwiththesewordsin

(24)

:"The

(25)

maybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth."Withinaweek,otherVOA

(26)

werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.AftertheWorldwarII

(27)

in1945,someAmericansfeltVOA's

(28)

hadtobechanged,

(29)

theSovietUnion(蘇聯(lián))becametheenemyofAmerica.TheywantedtoreachSovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.IntheearlyyearsVOAbegan

(30)

somethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas

(31)

"Music

USA",Anothernewideacame

(32)

in1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknow

(33)

EnglishtocompletelyunderstanditsnormalEnglishbroadcast.SoVOA

(34)

asimplerkindofEnglish,whichusesabout1,500wordsandisspoken

(35)

,ofcourse,itisSpecialEnglish.21.A.businessB.cultureC.supportD.information.

12.【B3】

A.inB.forC.aboutD.to

13.(77)

A.hangingB.makingC.wearingD.changing

14.

15.(42)

A.willingB.reluctantC.unwillingD.probable

16.【C10】

A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

17.28.()A.A.problemsB.themselvesC.excusesD.joy

18.(44)

A.leastB.afewC.littleD.themost

19.Notallpeoplegottheirnames【21】theirfathers.Somegottheirnamesfromtheplacesthey【22】.Forexample,afamilyhadlivedinavillage【23】manygreentreesandplantswascalledGreenorGreenberg.【24】theylivedinatowncalledMoor,theywere【25】theMoores.

Sometimespeoplegottheirnamesfrom【26】theylooked.A【27】personwas,perhaps,calledLong.Ifpeopleinafamilyhad【28】hair,thefamilywassometimescalledtheBlacksortheBrowns.Iftheirhairwas【29】,theymayhavebeencalledtheWhites.

Peopleoften【30】theirnamesfromthekindof【31】theydid.Apersonwho【32】clothingwasnamedTaylor.【33】personwhobakedbreadwascalledBaker.Apersonwhohadaverygood【34】wasnamedSinger.

Afterawhilethesenamesstayedwithpeopleand【35】familynamesthatarestillusedtoday.

(41)

A.afterB.outofC.withD.from

20.【B11】

A.takeB.makeC.coverD.possess

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Hadheworkedharder,he______theexams.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

22.18.______hadwesatdownthanthetelephonerang.A.AlmostB.NosoonerC.HardlyD.Just

23.Hetalksasifhe______everything.

A.knowsB.wasknownC.willknowD.knew

24.Webookedroomsatthehotel______weshouldfindnovacanciesonourarrival.

A.ifB.lestC.sinceD.whenever

25.Whichis______country,theUnitedStatesorCanada?

A.alargerB.largerC.thelargerD.thelargest

26.Thisbookcosts______thatone.

A.twicemore

B.twicemoreas

C.twotimesmoreas

D.twiceasmuchas

27.Thepunishmentonspeeding______necessaryifnotforonesimplefactthatmanypeoplediedbecauseofit.

A.wasnotB.werenotC.wouldn'thavebeenD.wouldn'tbe

28.Whynottrythistie?It______yoursuitandshirtverywell.

A.matchesB.meetsC.fitsD.compares

29.Youcanborrowthreebooks______.______,orevenmore.

A.atthetimeB.atatimeC.inonetimeD.attime

30.______tounderstandwhathedoesn't,hemakesafoolofhimself.

A.Alwayspretending

B.Alwayspretended

C.Havingalwayspretended

D.Alwaysbeingpretended

四、日常會話(2題)31.(55)

32.Max:WhynotePeter:Well,Iseldomhavechances

(57)

.

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你?？匆豢?，但因臨時有事不能去，請對你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學樓，辦公樓，試驗室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場等等。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

你(LiYuan)和幾個朋友約定明天在人民公園野餐。你們的朋友Peter也應邀參加。你給他寫封信，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)說明野餐目的。

(2)說明路線。

(3)說明日期、時間。

參考答案

1.A解析：從文章中可以推斷是種族歧視的原因。

2.B根據(jù)文中的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了房間的顏色和外觀對于身在其中的人們的行為的影響。

3.B解析：原文提到buthadgoneonlyafewmiles，but是個轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，從后面可以推斷正確答案應為B。

4.A解析：答題時按照就近原則去尋找。上文提到areasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal，而選項A正好和原文吻合。

5.D根據(jù)PaulSereno所說的話可知that指的是上文提到的內(nèi)容，再結(jié)合本段第一句話可判斷D項正確。

6.C解析：從第二段最后一句Othersfindnostimulationintheirstudies，anddropout．”可知很多大學生由于沒有學習動力而輟學。

7.A文中第二段第七句講述了不能從杯中喝水的原因即“Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair．”。

8.D解析：通讀全文可知，作者想表達這樣一個觀點：人的真正幸福也許是難以達到的。

9.A文章第三段第二句告訴我們Mrs．Edwards忘記買茶了。

10.C解析：本題為細節(jié)辨認題。由第三段“InNepal，hikerspickeduptrashonMountEverest"可以得出A項正確；由誼段“IntheUnitedStates，childrenplantedtrees"可以得出B項正確;由本段“artistsdrewpicturesonwallsnexttohighways，andmusiciansgaveconcertstosupporttheworkofenvironmentalgroups"可以得出D項正確。因此，該題可用排除法選C。

11.C21．答案為C

本題為詞匯題，要求正確選擇詞義。A商務，業(yè)務，B文化，C支持，D信息。美國之音VOA的廣播開始于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，與此同時德國正在利用無線電廣播以獲得國際(輿論)的支持。

12.B

13.C解析：wearing“穿著”。后面接的是衣服，所以用wearing。

14.D他父親看見他“正坐在”雞蛋上，用現(xiàn)在分詞。B形式不對。

15.A

16.C從上文可知：“他需要釘子，而售貨員拿給他錘子”，他理應搖頭，故應選C項。

17.D這些飽受同情痛苦的人將尋找新的社會體系，從而使人類的生命更快樂，進而減少罪惡。

18.D解析：見上一條。

19.D解析：本題屬習慣用法題。下句中就有提示“namesfrom”。

20.C

21.B從句是一個省略if的條件句，表示對過去事實的假設，用虛擬語氣。

22.B18．答案為B

我們剛坐下電話就響了。Hardly...when...，Nosooner...than...表示“一……就......”，Hardly和Nosooner后要用倒裝語序。

23.D解析：句中含有一個由asif引起的方式狀語從句，這種從句有時要求用虛擬語氣。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，因此謂語用過去式。

24.B解析：本題為關聯(lián)詞辨析。if常引導一個條件從句；lest引導讓步狀語從句，從句常用虛擬語氣“should加動詞原形”；since引導原因或事件狀語從句；whenever常引導讓步狀語從句。本句大意為：我們預訂了房間以免我們到的時候沒有房間了。

25.C

26.D

27.C解析：wouldn'thavebeen表“本來不會是”，虛擬語氣。

28.A解析：match“比得上，搭配”；meet“滿足，迎合，會見”；fit“(大小等)合適”；compare“比較，對比”。

29.B解析：此題檢測對于英文短語atatime的掌握情況。atatime表示“每次”或“一次”的意思，而atthetime意為“在那個時候”。其他選項為錯誤用法。

30.A解析：本題描述現(xiàn)在或經(jīng)常性的動作或狀態(tài)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。并且主語he與動作pretend構(gòu)成主謂關系，故用Alwayspretending這一現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。根據(jù)題意選A。

31.B

32.D麥克斯；為什么不找機會?彼得：我很少見到英國人。

33.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設施也要會講，如：教學樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualC