【備考2023年】海南省海口市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

【備考2023年】海南省海口市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby______.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

2.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

3.IntheFrenchstory,somepeoplewereregardedasthefirstAprilFoolsbecause______.

A.theycelebratedNewYear'sDayonJan.1stoftheoldcalendar

B.theycelebratedNewYear'sDayonApril1stoftheoldcalendar

C.theycelebratedAprilFool'sDayonJan.1stoftheoldcalendar

D.theycelebratedAprilFool'sDayonApril1stoftheoldcalendar

4.PassageFive

TheNorthernPikeisaverybadfish.Itisabig,hungryfish,andswallowslittlefishsuchastroutandperch.ManyNorthernPikesliveinLakeDavis.Theyarekillingallthesmallerfishinthelake.TheNorthernPikeareaseriousthreattothelakebecausetheyeatallthesmallerfish.Soon,allotherspeciesoffishinthelakewillbekilledoff.Thisisnothealthyfortheenvironment.

ExpertsareafraidthattheNorthernPikewillswimoutofLakeDavisthroughmanysmallerriversthatfeedintothelake.Theycouldspreadalloverthecountryanddamagemanyotherwaterenvironments.Ifthathappens,itwouldbetoolatetostoptheNorthernPike.

Fortenyears,officialshavebeentryingtoremovetheNorthernPikefromLakeDavis.Theyhaw.triedusingnets,explosivesandpoisons.However,theNorthernPikepopulationisstilldoingwellinLakeDavis.Manypeopledonotliketheideaofusingpoisontokillthefish.Theyworrythatthepoi-sonsarebadforhumanswhousethewater.Notraceofthepoisonshaseverbeenfoundinlocalwells,however.

Scientistsaregoingtotrythepoisonagain.Thistime,theywilldrainthelakebeforetheyaddthepoisontothewater.Apublichearingwillbeheldtotalkabouttheproblem.52.WhyaresomepeopleagainsttheuseofpoisonstokillNorthernPike?A.Fishermenwillbepoisonedtoo.B.Thepoisonsareexpensive.C.Theythinkthatwellswillbepolluted.D.Thelakewillbecomeunsafe.

5.Acandleusedtobumatauctionsales______.

A.becausetheytookplaceatnight

B.asasignalforthecrowdtogether

C.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade

D.tokeeptheauctioneerwarm

6.WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?

A.TheUnitedStates.

B.Somepersonslovingbirds.

C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.

D.Audubon’sfuturegeneration.

7.It'seasytofindnursesatSetonMedicalCenter.Theywearbadgesthattellwherethenursesare.Eveniftheyareinthehalls,thedevicescantrackthenurses.Hill-Rommadethetrackingbadgesthatuseinfraredsignals.Thesystemiswirelessandcantellwhenanursegoestoapatient'sroom.

Inthepast,timewaswastedtryingtofindthenurses.Awallunitletsstafftalktonursesandpatients.Hill-Romhassoldmorethan850systemstohospitals.Manynursesdonotlikethelocatorbadges.Theyfearthedeviceswillheartheirconversationsandspyonthem.AtEdenMedicalCenter,nursesprotestedagainsttheHill-Romdevices.Thebadgesmadenursesfeelliketheywerebeingwatchedtoseeiftheydidtheirjobright.

Althoughthenurseshidthebadges,thehospitalfoundthem.NursesfeltBigBrotherwaswatchingthem.EdenMedicalCenterwantstogivegoodpatientcare.Thesystemcanseehowlongittakesanursetocome.

Thehospitalgotridoftheirothercallsystembecauseitwassoold.Edenlooksathowwellnursesdotheirjobs.Aftertwoyearsofuse,Setonsaysmostnursesandpatientslikethedevices.Hill-Romdevicesuse______tolocatenurses.A.A.locatorbadgesB.infraredsignalsC.spiesD.cameras

8.Theexpression“makethemostof”inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom．

B.Raisethepriceof．

C.Exaggeratetheworthof．

D.Earnalivingon．

9.Youcanimproveyourhealthby______.

A.bringingphysicalactivityintoyourtimetable

B.eatinglessandlessduringshortperiodsoftime

C.relaxingandkeepingcool

D.gettingasmanyactivitiesasyoucan

10.James’mother______.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

二、完型填空(10題)11.(47)

A.factB.theconcertC.musicD.thegifts

12.25.A.flourB.milkC.vitaminsD.eggs

13.34.A.usedB.needC.oughtD.dear

14.(45)

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

15.【C4】

A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful

16.30.

A.Therefore

B.Though

C.But

D.When

17.【B9】

A.thatB.bodyC.sightD.such

18.(52)

A.silentB.lockedC.emptyD.open

19.(42)

A.outdoorB.worldwideC.collegeD.unpopular

20.【B3】

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,______achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.

A.soB.butC.andD.for

22.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration,the______offishandmeatwasaproblem.

A.keepingB.preservationC.maintenanceD.protection

23.______fortheworstinadvanceandyouwon'tbedisappointed.

A.PrepareB.WhenpreparingC.HavingpreparedD.Ifyouprepare

24.WhenIgottothestationthetrain______left.

A.alreadyhadB.hadalreadyC.hasalreadyD.alreadyhas

25.10.Icouldjust______abannerinthedistance,butIcouldnotseewhat'sonit.A.seetoB.clearupC.makeoutD.lookat

26.Itwas______lastweek______Iknewthenews.

A.until..that

B.notuntil..when

C.notuntil..that

D.until..since

27.Ihaveinvitedmyboyfriendtolunch,andit'stoolateto______him

A.put;awayB.put;offC.put;outD.put;in

28.Itisnotthelanguage______theculturalbackground______makesthebookdifficulttounderstand.

A.but;thatB.nor;whichC.as;thatD.like;which

29.Weareinterestedin______youhavetoldus.

A.allwhichB.whichC.allD.that

30.（）AllthatCallbeDone__________．A.A.havebeenDone

B.haveDone

C.hasbeenDone

D.hasDone

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.(61)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposetowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituations.

你是李玲。你從報(bào)紙上得知某公司在招聘英文秘書，你愿意應(yīng)聘。給曾經(jīng)在這個(gè)公司工作的一個(gè)朋友寫一封信，詢問有關(guān)信息。

參考答案

1.A解析：參見第四段。

2.B解析：倒數(shù)第一段和第二段都可以表明作者是很贊成使用這種儀器的。

3.A解析：由第二段的第二句和第三句“ThisnewsystemplacedthedaythathadformerlybeenthefirstdayofanewyearonApril1．ManypeoplewerereluctanttoadjusttothenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonwhathadbecomethefirstdayofApril.Thus，theybecamethefirstAprilFools.”可知A正確答案。

4.C52．第三段。人們擔(dān)心湖水里放毒藥會(huì)殃及人的用水。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

5.C

6.B解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，由句子“Inl905，theNationalAudubonSocietywasformedbypeoplewhowerealsointerestedinbirdsandwantedtocontinueAudubon’snaturestudies．”可知答案。

7.B見原文第一、第二段。Hill-Rom是一種形似計(jì)算機(jī)鼠標(biāo)的追蹤器。通過紅外線顯示護(hù)士的當(dāng)前位置。

8.A

9.A解析：第四段，運(yùn)動(dòng)并不難，只要把運(yùn)動(dòng)加入到日常生活當(dāng)中，使其成為生活的一部分就可以達(dá)到目的。

10.C解析：A、B項(xiàng)都是用來說明James本人，而不是其母親。

11.A解析：本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。asamatteroffact(事實(shí)上)是固定搭配。

12.D25．前面列舉了那么多雞蛋的吃法。還有什么菜含有雞蛋呢?選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

13.B34．答案為B

本題為詞義選擇題。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇“需要”汽車。

14.A解析：高爾夫場(chǎng)地用course，golfcourse“高爾夫球場(chǎng)”。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

15.Cbeproudof為……自豪；befondof喜歡……；betiredof厭煩……；becarefulof小心……。從后文中所列舉的商店購(gòu)物的不利之處可知，應(yīng)選C。

16.C

17.A解析：that代替前句中的“drawing”。

18.D解析：這一段的第一句提到，南部州所有的聾啞學(xué)校都關(guān)閉了，只有一個(gè)除外。換句話說，這個(gè)學(xué)校是開著的。everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone這句話的前面說，每個(gè)學(xué)校都關(guān)閉了，exceptone只有一個(gè)除外。后一句給出哪個(gè)學(xué)校除外。remain后加形容詞意為：保持著某種狀態(tài)。前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與實(shí)際意義相反。

19.C

20.A解析：讀懂該句可知，此處缺少一個(gè)“是”動(dòng)詞。此題測(cè)試對(duì)于英文中“是”動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的基本掌握情況。因該句的主語為whichcities，因此應(yīng)選are與其匹配。此題有可能錯(cuò)選is。注意先確定主語的單復(fù)數(shù)，后確定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。

21.D解析：for是并列連詞，引導(dǎo)并列分句，意為“因?yàn)椤保硎靖郊拥睦碛?，是推測(cè)或判斷的理由。說明為什么成年人的笑不像孩子的笑的原因。so意為“因此”。but意為“但，但是，可是，然而”，表示兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。and意為“并且”，表示兩個(gè)句子是并列關(guān)系。

22.B

23.A解析：祈使句和and連用相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句，其余選項(xiàng)都不能與and連用。故答案選A。

24.B解析：火車離開先于我到達(dá)車站。應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。我到達(dá)車站時(shí)火車已經(jīng)離開了。

25.C

26.C

27.B解析：本題為詞組辨析題。putaway是“把……放到一邊”；putoff意為“推遲”；putout意為“破滅”；putin意為“插話”。本句大意為：我已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)我的男朋友來吃午飯，現(xiàn)在要把約會(huì)推遲就太晚了。

28.A解析：分析一下句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出這是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis…that…，句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的主語，而主語的兩個(gè)名詞由not…but連接，故答案為A。

29.C

30.C

31.AA解析：?jiǎn)柾晷畔⒑笮枰凑招畔⒉樵儯@需要一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，所以有省略號(hào)。為讓對(duì)方不著急，因此聲明請(qǐng)對(duì)方等一會(huì)兒。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

32.EE解析：在回答Thankyouverymuch.的時(shí)候，一般用Youarewelcome或Notatall。故答案為E。

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Y