精講04必修一Module4備戰(zhàn)新高考

備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語(yǔ)教材知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練

(外研版新高考)精講04必修一Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhoodⅠ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.approachv.approached/approached/approaching接近;處理;n.方法;臨近【教材原句】Nowwe’releavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.(P32)現(xiàn)在我們就要離開(kāi)商業(yè)區(qū),接近海港了?！驹~塊必記】adopt/takeanapproach采用一種方法anapproachto(doing)...(做)……的方法theapproachof ……的來(lái)臨attheapproachof 在……快到的時(shí)候beeasytoapproach 容易接近;容易到達(dá)【巧學(xué)助記】“(做)某事的方法”的搭配:(1)theapproachto(doing)sth.(2)themethodof(doing)sth.(3)themeansof(doing)sth.(4)thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hismethodpresentsanewapproach__foreignlanguageteaching.②___theapproachofthe2020entranceexamination,mostofusstayuplatetostudy.句式升級(jí)③Withthetimeforgraduationapproaching,wearebusywithourpapers.→_______________________________________________,wearebusywithourpapers.(用corner短語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))

→________________________________________________,wearebusywithourpapers.(用as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě))

toAtWiththetimeforgraduationaround/roundthecornerAsthetimeforgraduationisapproaching/drawingnear【文化金句】ThefourdiagnosticapproachesofTCMconsistofobserving,listeningandsmelling,inquiringandpulsetaking.望聞問(wèn)切是中醫(yī)診斷的四種方法。2.survivev.死里逃生;大難不死;比……活的更久【典型例句】①Wecannotsurviveforlongwithoutfoodanddrink.沒(méi)有食物和飲料我們就活不了多久。②Allanimalsinnaturemustlearntoadapttothechangingenvironmentinordertosurvive.

大自然中的所有動(dòng)物都必須學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)不斷變化的環(huán)境才能生存?！驹~塊必記】surviveon靠……生存survivetheearthquake/attack在地震/襲擊中幸免于難survivethecrisis 渡過(guò)危機(jī)survivesb.by... 比某人多活……survival n.生存;幸存survivor n.幸存者;生還者【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①_________(survive)oftheaccidentwererushedtothenearesthospitalinnotime.②Idon’tknowhowyouallmanagetosurvive___Jeremy’ssalary.單句改錯(cuò)③Ofallthemuseum’spaintings,onlyone________(survive)thefire.句式升級(jí)(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))④Afterwesurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.→_______________________,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.

SurvivorsonHavingsurvivedthatnightsurvived3.botherv.麻煩,費(fèi)心;煩擾,打擾,使煩惱n.麻煩,煩擾【典型例句】Youdon’tbothertogetdinnerformetoday.I’lleatout.今天,不要麻煩為我預(yù)備晚飯了,我要在外邊吃?！驹~塊必記】(1)bothertodo/doingsth.費(fèi)心做某事bothersb.with/aboutsth. 為某事打擾或麻煩某人Itbotherssb.that... 使某人苦惱的是……

(2)haveno/much/littlebother(in)doingsth.做某事不費(fèi)力/很費(fèi)力/幾乎不費(fèi)力withbother/difficulty 費(fèi)力地(3)bother常用于交際用語(yǔ):Don’tbother. 別費(fèi)事了/不用麻煩了。Sorrytobotheryou. 很抱歉打擾你。Whybother? 沒(méi)必要麻煩吧;何必那么麻煩?

【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)ostofthepapersdidn’tevenbother_________________(report)it.

②I’msorrytobotheryou__________somanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.③Didyouhavemuchbother_______(find)thehouse?句式升級(jí)④ThatIcan’tkeepupwithothersbothersme.→________________________________________(it作形式主語(yǔ))

→_____________________________________________(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)

reporting/toreportwith/aboutfindingItbothersmethatIcan’tkeepupwithothers.WhatbothersmeisthatIcan’tkeepupwithothers.Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)4.putup修建;建造;舉起;架起;張貼;投宿;(為……)提供膳宿;提高(價(jià)錢(qián))【典型例句】Theyareputtingupseveralnewbuildingsinthatblock.他們正在那一街區(qū)建幾幢新樓房。【詞塊必記】putaside放置一邊;不考慮;儲(chǔ)存putaway將……收拾起來(lái)putback 放回(原處);延期;推遲【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義①Thosewhoknowtheanswertothequestion,pleaseputupyourhands.(

)②Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers. (

)③Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight. (

)④Anewtheatrewillbeputupwherethereusedtobeatemple. (

)舉起張貼留宿修建【文化金句】ThecustomofputtingupNewYearprintsoriginatedfromthetraditionofplacingDoorGodsontheexternaldoorsofhouses.貼年畫(huà)的風(fēng)俗源于在房屋外大門(mén)張貼門(mén)神的傳統(tǒng)?！揪湫凸健?/p>

(1)It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second...timethat...這是第幾次……當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí),that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);當(dāng)主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí),that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí),并且在口語(yǔ)中that還可省略。(2)Itistime(forsb.)todosth.到了(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了。Itis(high)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.到了某人做某事的時(shí)間了?！菊Z(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①ThisisthefirsttimethatI_________(be)awayfrommyfamilyforsuchalongtime.

②Itwasthethirdtimehe_________(make)thesamemistake,whichmadehisparentsverydisappointed.

hadmadehavebeen一句多譯③是我們?cè)撏渡碛诃h(huán)境保護(hù)和生態(tài)發(fā)展的時(shí)候了。_________________________________________________environmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.(復(fù)合句)

=________________________________environmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.(簡(jiǎn)單句)

Itishightimethatwedevoted/shoulddevoteourselvestoItistimeforustodevoteourselvesto【寫(xiě)作金句】ThisisthesecondtimethatIhaveheardourteacherMrsSmithsingChinesesongs.這是我第二次聽(tīng)到我們的老師史密斯夫人唱漢語(yǔ)歌曲?！緜溥x要點(diǎn)】1.attractiveadj.

有吸引力的;吸引人的【典型例句】Thejourneyalongthisrouteisveryattractivebyitspicturesquescenery.這條旅游路線沿途風(fēng)景如畫(huà),非常迷人?！驹~塊必記】(1)attraction

n.吸引(力);具有吸引力的人(或事物)(2)attract v.吸引;引起(興趣、關(guān)注等)attractsb.to... 把某人吸引到……attractone’sattention 吸引某人的注意力【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】用attract的適當(dāng)形式填空①I(mǎi)mustadmitI’veneverfoundhimparticularly_________.②Thetourismresourcesinthisareahavebeenwellexploitedinthelastfewyears,

_________tensofthousandsoftouristseveryyear.句式升級(jí)③ThegirlfromLondonwasattractedbythebeautyofnatureanddecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.(用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))→_____________________________,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.

attractiveattractingAttractedbythebeautyofnature2.affordvt.

承擔(dān)得起;買(mǎi)得起;有能力支付;提供;給予【典型例句】Ican’taffordthetimeforthefilmthisevening.我今天晚上抽不出時(shí)間看電影?！驹~塊必記】(1)affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事(的費(fèi)用);承擔(dān)得起做某事

affordtime/moneytodosth. 抽得出時(shí)間/出得起錢(qián)去做某事

afford通常與can,could或beableto連用,后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式,常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。(2)affordable adj.買(mǎi)得起的,負(fù)擔(dān)得起的【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】完成句子①I(mǎi)__________________suchabighouse.

我買(mǎi)不起這么大的房子。②I_______________thoughIreallyneedaholiday.

盡管我的確需要休假,但抽不出時(shí)間來(lái)。③We_________________anylongerorwe’llmisstheplane.我們不能再等了,否則會(huì)誤了飛機(jī)。

can’tafford(tobuy)can’taffordtimecan’taffordtowaitcanaffordtobuy3.getawayfrom擺脫;離開(kāi);逃脫【典型例句】I’mtiredoftravelinginandouttoworkeverydayintherushhour;I’dliketobuyacottageinthecountryandgetawayfromitall.我厭煩每天高峰時(shí)間來(lái)回上下班,我想在農(nóng)村購(gòu)置一幢小別墅,以逃避這一切。【詞塊必記】getaway走開(kāi);逃離;外出度假getawaywithsth. 做(錯(cuò)事)而未受懲罰;受到從輕發(fā)落getover 克服(困難);從(病或損失等)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)getthrough 通過(guò);(工作)完成;接通(電話)getacross 被理解;使人了解【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】用恰當(dāng)?shù)母痹~或介詞填空①Hewasveryanxioustogetaway_____thecityandgobacktonature.②Idon’tknowhowtheymanagetogetaway____breakingtheschoolrules.③IhadbeentryingtocallhomefortwohoursbutIcouldn’tget_______.④Thisprovesthataslongaswehaveastrongwill,we’llbeabletoget____anydifficulty.完成句子⑤Ihadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyear,____________________.

我原本希望今年去度假的,但我走不開(kāi)。fromwiththroughoverbutIcouldn’tgetaway4.makeit取得成功;趕上,及時(shí)趕到(makeitto...);出席,到場(chǎng)【典型例句】Makeitacakeandabottleoforange.來(lái)一塊蛋糕和一瓶橘汁?！驹~塊必記】makeitto及時(shí)趕到makeitthrough 熬過(guò);挺過(guò)makeit+時(shí)間 就定為……時(shí)間;看表是……時(shí)候makeupwithsb. 和某人和好/言歸于好【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】完成句子①—Wehaveonlyjust20minutestogettothestation.我們只有20分鐘的時(shí)間去車(chē)站。—Allright._____________________好吧。我認(rèn)為我們能趕到。②Idon’tknow___________________inscience.

不知我能否在科學(xué)方面有所建樹(shù)。③Withbloodpouringfromhisleg,he_________anearbyhouse.腿上流著血,他掙扎著來(lái)到了附近的一所房子里。

Ithinkwecanmakeit.

whetherIcanmakeitmadeitto5.meanby……的意思是【典型例句】Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?你那樣說(shuō)是什么意思?【詞塊必記】(1)meantodosth. 打算做某事meandoing 意味著;意思是bemeantfor... 意圖是給……;本意用來(lái)……meanwhatonesays 說(shuō)話算話meansth.(alot/nothingetc.)(tosb.)(對(duì)某人)(不)重要,(對(duì)某人)(沒(méi))有價(jià)值(2)byallmeans (表示同意)當(dāng)然可以;沒(méi)問(wèn)題bymeansofsth. 用某種辦法;借助于bynomeans 絕不;一點(diǎn)都不【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】完成句子①Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstand_______________________________.

那個(gè)時(shí)候,我才開(kāi)始明白我朋友的話是什么意思。②Notyourmoneybut___________________.

對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)重要的不是你的錢(qián),而是愛(ài)。③Beinglate_____________anotherhour.

遲到意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。④Thebrokencarwaslifted___________acrane.

借助于起重機(jī)把那輛破損的汽車(chē)吊了起來(lái)。whatmyfriendmeantbyherwordslovemeansalottomemeanswaitingbymeansof6.It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother.我們有六年沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了。

【典型例句】ItwasthreeyearssinceJackhadbeenateacher.杰克不當(dāng)老師已經(jīng)三年了?！揪湫凸健?/p>

(1)此結(jié)構(gòu)為“It+be+時(shí)間段+since...”句型,意為“自從……已有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。(2)主句中若be為is/hasbeen,since從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！菊`區(qū)釋疑】since引導(dǎo)的從句中的動(dòng)詞常用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,表示“自從……多久了”;若since引導(dǎo)的從句中的動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,則表示“自從該動(dòng)作結(jié)束以來(lái)已有多久了”。例如:ItisyearssinceIworkedhere.我已經(jīng)好幾年沒(méi)在這里工作了?！菊Z(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)thasbeenthreeyearssinceI_________(publish)myfirstbook.②Itis16years_____IbecameanEnglishteacher.句式升級(jí)③HehasbeeninBeijingfortwoyears.→_______________________hecametoBeijing.

publishedsinceIthasbeentwoyearssinceIV.話題與寫(xiě)作假設(shè)你叫李華,你的美國(guó)筆友Tom想要了解你的家鄉(xiāng),請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封回信,介紹你家鄉(xiāng)的自然景色和發(fā)展變化等。注意:1.詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Step1要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)作根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子①我住在中國(guó)西南的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。Iliveinasmalltown______________________.

②由于鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)鄰近農(nóng)村,周?chē)写罅哭r(nóng)田。_____________________________________,aroundt