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Unit2SportslifeModule8Hewasinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworld.課文呈現(xiàn)知識講解…………Module8Unit2詞匯聽寫課堂導入12課堂小結課堂練習課后作業(yè)…
同學們,上一課學習的單詞你們都掌握了嗎?現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗一下,點擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧!1ReadingandvocabularyLookatthepictureandthetitleofthepassageinActivity2.SaywhatyouknowaboutLiuXiangandhowhebecameasportshero.2Readthepassageandchoosethesentencewhichbestexpressesthemainidea.a)LiuXiangwashelpedbyhissportsschooltowinagoldmedal.b)LiuXiangwillbeastarandnotasportshero.c)LiuXianghastrainedformanyyearsandwonmanygoldmedals.LiuXiang—trainedtobethebestintheworld!ForLiuXiang,lifeasasportsherobeganin2004.First,hewasinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworld.Then,hewaschosenfortheChineseteamattheAthensOlympicGamesandwonagoldmedal.cLiuXiangwasnotasuccessfulsportsmanatfirst.HewasborninShanghaion13thJuly1983,andstartedtrainingwhenhewasveryyoung.InGrade4,hewenttotheSportsSchoolofPutuoDistrictofShanghai.Liuwasencouraged?atfirsttotrainforthehighjump.In1998,LiuXiang'sability?inhurdlingwasnoticedbySunHaiping,wholaterbecamehiscoach.In2001,aspecialprogrammewassetup?tohelpyoungsportsmenandsportswomen.LiuXiangwasamongthem.Hisraceswererecorded?,andhewascomparedwiththeworld'sbestsportsstars.SunHaipingusedtheinformationtochangehistrainingmethodsforLiuXiang.InMay2001,LiuXiangwonhisfirstinternational110mhurdlesraceinJapan.In2004,hewonthefirstOlympicgoldmedalforChinainthe110mhurdlesrace,andatthesametimebroke?theOlympicGamesrecord.ItwasalsothefirsttimeanOlympicgoldmedalforhurdlingwashungroundtheneckofasportspersonfromanAsiancountry.LiuXiangtrainedveryhard.Infact,hetrainedsohardthathehurthisfoot.From2008on,hesuffered?alotfromhisfootproblem,buthedidnotgiveup.Thoughhemissedsomecompetitions,hestillreturnedtofirstplaceintheworld110mhurdlesracein2012.Itisapitythathisfootproblemstoppedhimfromcompleting?the2012LondonOlympicGames.Butheisstillasymbolofcourageandsuccess,andwecontinuetotakegreatpride?inhim.知識點1encourage/?n'k?r?d?/v.
鼓勵
考向【重點】
encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事;encouragesb.insth.在某事上鼓勵某人。eg:Heencouragedmetohaveatry.他鼓勵我試一試。翻譯句子。(山東濰坊)王老師總是鼓勵我們課堂上說英語。(encourage)__________________________________________________________________________典例Mr.WangalwaysencouragesustospeakEnglishinclass.【點撥】encouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵某人去干某事”。inclass意為“在課堂上”。知識點2ability/?'b?l?ti/n.能力eg:Increaseyourabilitytorelax.提高自我放松的能力。考向ability的復數(shù)形式為abilities。其常用搭配:highability高能力lowability低能力tothebestofone'sability竭盡全力典例【點撥】根據(jù)題意“《中國達人秀》給那個孩子一次展示他特殊才能的機會?!笨芍琣bility“能力,才能”符合題意。behaviour“行為”;education“教育”;background“背景”。China's
Got
Talent(《中國達人秀》)givesthechildachancetoshowhisspecial________.A.a(chǎn)bility
B.behaviourC.educationD.backgroundA知識點3setup設立;創(chuàng)辦setup的用法考向一【重點】指“設立”、“創(chuàng)辦”無形的東西,如組織、機構等。eg:Thestudentssetupaself-learninggrouptohelpeachother.學生們成立了一個自學小組互相幫助。指“豎立”、“架起”,針對規(guī)模較小的建筑物或某種設施。eg:Shallwesetupatenthere?
我們在這兒搭帳篷如何?典例【點撥】setup“建立”;putup“舉起,張貼,搭建”;pickup“撿起”;turnup“調大(音量)”。句意為:聯(lián)合國兒童基金會成立于1946年,它致力于幫助孩子們過上更好的生活。故選A。UNICEFwas________in1946.Itworkstohelpchildrenliveabetterlife.(江蘇鹽城)A.setup
B.putupC.pickedupD.turnedupA
setup是“動詞+副詞”型短語,后接代詞作賓語時,代詞要放在set和up之間,與set相關的短語:setoff出發(fā),動身setout出發(fā);啟程;開始工作setabout著手做考向二【易錯點】—Alltheoilintheworldwillhave________someday.—Yeah.Whatshallweuseforpoweratthattime?(湖北十堰)A.givenaway
B.putawayC.runout
D.setout典例
C【點撥】分析比較法。giveaway贈送;putaway將……收起;runout用完;setout出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知選C。知識點4record/r?'k??d/v.記錄v.記錄eg:Weshouldrecordtheeventsofthepast.我們應該把過去的事件記錄下來??枷蛞?'rek??d/n.紀錄;記載breaktherecord打破紀錄makearecord創(chuàng)造紀錄keep/holdarecord保持紀錄thenationalrecord國家紀錄考向二典例
Hedidverywell,butfailedtobreakthe________(紀錄).recordtheAsianrecord亞洲紀錄theworldrecord世界紀錄eg:Heholdstherecordforthe1,000metres.
他保持著1000米的紀錄。知識點5break/bre?k/vt.(使)破;打破(紀錄)eg:LittleJimbrokehisgrandma'sfavoritevase.
小吉姆打碎了他奶奶最喜愛的花瓶。Excellentsportsmenalwaysdreamofbreakingtheworldrecord.優(yōu)秀的運動員總是夢想著打破世界紀錄。考向過去式:broke,過去分詞:brokenbreak的有關詞組:breakdown垮掉;出故障breakin打斷;闖入breakup結束;破碎
breakinto破門而入;強行闖入breakout(戰(zhàn)爭,不愉快事件)爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生breakoff(使)分離;停止;中斷拓展典例1【點撥】句意:彼得是一個優(yōu)秀的運動員,訓練努力。在過去的三年里,三項世界紀錄被他打破。records與break之間是被動關系,應用被動語態(tài)結構,故選C。Peterisanexcellentathleteandalwaystrainshard.Inthelastthreeyears,threeworldrecords________byhim.A.break
B.breaksC.havebeenbrokenD.isbreakingC典例2【點撥】breakdown“(汽車等)拋錨”,符合題意。breakout戰(zhàn)爭等爆發(fā);breakup破碎;breakinto破門而入,均不符合句意。
Hisracecar________halfway.Hehadtogiveuptherace.A.brokeout
B.brokeintoC.brokeupD.brokedownD知識點6suffer/'s?f?/v.患有(疾病等);經(jīng)受suffer受苦,受難;suffer作及物動詞時,賓語為defeat,loss等詞。eg:Thecompanysufferedhugelossesinthelastfinancialyear.公司在上一財政年度出現(xiàn)巨額虧損。sufferfrom受……之苦;患……。賓語多為illness,disease等。eg:Shesuffersfromaheadache.她患頭痛病。考向典例He________________(患)asthma(哮喘).suffersfrom知識點7stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人/某物做某事eg:Thepolicewomanstoppedthenaughtyboyfromplayingwiththefire.這個女警察阻止了那個淘氣的小男孩玩火。考向一stopdoingsth.停止正在做的某事;stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事??枷蚨局攸c】
辨析protect...from...,prevent...from...,stop...from...與keep...from...protect...from...保護……不受……侵襲,from后接能帶來傷害或損害之物。Anumbrellawillprotectyoufromtherain.雨傘可以保護你不淋雨。prevent...from...,stop...from...,keep...from...阻止某人/某物做某事,from后接動名詞,三個短語之間結構相似,也可以互換,此外,prevent和stop后的介詞from可以省略,但在被動結構中不可省略。keep后的from不可省略。Nothingcanprevent/stop/keepusfromgoingthere.什么也阻止不了我們去那兒。典例【點撥】prevent...fromdoingsth.意為“阻止……做某事”是固定搭配;increase/grow動詞“增長”,故填fromincreasing/growing。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。我們必須采取有效措施遏制交通事故的增長。(山東煙臺)Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestopreventtrafficaccidents____________________________.fromincreasing/growing知識點8pride/pra?d/n.自豪感;驕傲takepridein...為……感到驕傲。eg:Theytakegreatprideintheirdaughterwhoisnowafamousscientist.他們?yōu)樗麄兡乾F(xiàn)在是一位著名科
學家的女兒而感到十分自豪。其同義詞組為beproudofeg:IamveryproudofbeingaChinese.作為一名中國人我很自豪。典例【點撥】此題用詞義辨析法。pride“驕傲”;effort“努力”;praise“贊揚”;courage“勇氣”。由上句“越來越多的人來游覽黃山。”可知,它現(xiàn)在已成為安徽的驕傲,故選A。
—MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitMountHuangshan.—That'strue.Ithasbecomethe________ofAnhui.(安徽)A.pride
B.effortC.praiseD.courageA知識點9時間順序法短文以時間為線索,按時間的順序來展開。我們在寫作過程中可以用這種方法,使文章條理清楚。3Matchtheyearswiththenotestocompletethetimeline.2012-________a)wonhisfirstinternational110mhurdlesrace2008-________b)hurdlingabilitynoticed2004-________c)borninShanghai2001-________d)wonOlympicgoldmedal1998-________e)startedtrainingatasportsschool1993-________f)returnedtofirstplace(Grade4)g)sufferedfromfootproblem1983-________fgabecdLearningtolearnNotesusuallyincludeonlythemostimportantinformationfromapassage.Furtherdetailsandsomewordsareleftoutaslongasthemeaningisclear.4Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.TheChinesetakegreat(1)________inLiuXiang.Atfirst,hewasnotverysuccessful,buthiscoachnoticedhis(2)________inrunningandjumping,andhelpedhimchangehistraining(3)________.Hewonanumberofimportant(4)________andbecamethefirst(5)________sportspersontowinanOlympicgoldmedalforhurdling.However,from2008on,hemissedsomecompetitionsbecauseofafootproblem.Althoughhedidnotcompletethe2012OlympicGames,heisstillasymbolofgreat(6)________andsuccess.ability
Asian
courage
method
pride
raceprideabilitymethodsracesAsiancourage5WritingWritethenotesinActivity3infullsentences.LiuXiangwasborninShanghaiin1983.LiuXiangwasborninShanghaiin1983.Hewonhisfirstinternational110mhurdlesracein2001.Hishurdlingabilitywasnoticedin1998.HewontheOlympicgoldmedalin2004.Hestartedtrainingatasportsschoolin1993.Hereturnedtofirstplacein2012.Hesufferedfromhisfootproblemin2008.6Lookattheverbformsinthetwosentences.Sun
Haiping
noticed
Liu
Xiang's
ability
in
hurdling.Liu
Xiang's
ability
in
hurdling
was
noticed
by
Sun
Haiping.Nowwritesentencesabouttabletennisplayer
ZhangYining.Usethecorrectverbform.CoachWangBilingnoticedZhangYining.
Zhang
Yining...ZhangYiningwasnoticedbyCoachWangBiling.WangBilingaskedZhangYiningtogotoBeijingShichahaiSportsSchool.Zhang
Yining...ZhangYining'strainingprogrammetookupalotofhertime.A
lot
of
Zhang
Yining's
time...ZhangYining'smotheradvisedhertostudyaswellastrainhard.Zhang
Yining...ZhangYiningwasaskedtogotoBeijingShichahaiSportsSchool.AlotofZhangYining'stimewastakenupbyhertrainingprogramme.ZhangYiningwasadvisedtostudyaswellastrainhardbyhermother.7WriteapassageaboutZhangYining.UsethesentencesyouhavewritteninActivity6tohelpyou.ZhangYiningisatabletennisplayerandshewasborninBeijingin1981.ZhangYiningwasaskedtogotoBeijingShichahaiSportsSchoolbecauseshewasnoticedbyCoachWangBiling.AlthoughalotofZhangYining'stimewastakenupbyhertrainingprogramme,shewasadvisedtostudyaswellastrainhardbyhermother.本節(jié)課主要學習了重點單詞:ability,race,record,method,Japan,break,Asian,courage以及sufferfrom,stopsb(from)doingsth,takepridein等重要短語;進一步理解一般過去時被動語態(tài)的意義和用法。一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子1.Gracedidverywellinthelongjump,butshedidn'tbreaktheschoolr
thistime.2.Look!Someplayersaretrainingforthebigboatr
forthecomingDragonBoatFestivalontheriver.3.Todosoneedsgreat
(勇氣).4.Beconfident,please.Ibelievethatyouhavethea
tosolvethedifficultproblembyyourself.5.—Canyoutellmethebestm
toimprovemyspokenEnglish?
—Thebestwayistospeakitveryoften.ecordacecouragebilityethod二、從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~填空
6.YiSilingwonthefirstOlympicgoldmedal
ChinaattheLondonOlympics.7.Yoga(瑜伽)isverypopular
theyoungpeople.8.YiJianlianstartedhiscareer
aprofessionalplayerinGuangdongProvince.9.Chineseisspoken
alargenumberofpeopleintheworld.10.Afterfiveyears,hereturned
hishometownandfoundthatgreatchangeshadtakenplacethere.forby;among;to;as;for
amongasbyto三、從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語,并用其正確的形式完成句子
11.Thedoctorsaidthatyourfathermus
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