2023年山西省忻州市靜樂縣中考一模英語試題（含答案與解析）

2023年山西省中考信息沖刺卷?第一次適應與模擬

英語

注意事項：

1.本試卷分聽力和筆試兩部分。全卷共15頁，滿分20分，考試時何120分鐘（含聽力測試

20分鐘）。

2.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷相應的位置上。

3.答案全部在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

聽力部分（共20分）

一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）

本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選

出與你所聽到的信息相關聯(lián)的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個

選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

6.A.Itstartedraining.B.Hedidn'thavetheumbrella.C.Hedidn'tcatchtheschoolbus.

7.A.Jack.B.Linda.C.Hismother.

8.A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

9.A.Lisa.B.Bill.C.Rita.

10.A.Wheretogo.B.Whentoleave.C.Howmuchtopay.

三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）

本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據短文內容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C

三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

11.WhendidTomwatchthefireworkswithhisfather?

A.IntheSpringFestival.B.IntheLanternFestival.C.IntheMid-AutumnFestival.

12.WhatdidTomthinkofthefireworks?

A.Theylikeahappyface.B.Theylikethefallingstars.C.Theylikevegetablesinfullbloom.

13.WhathappenedtoTomwhenhewatchedthefireworks?

A.Hewaslost.B.Hewashurtbyhimself.C.Hewasblockedbythecrowd.

14Howdidtheygobackhome?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

15.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Tom'sfatherdidn'tgotowatchthefireworks.

B.Tomenjoyedthefireworksshowwithhisfriends.

C.Tomwouldstudyhardertoseemorebeautifulfireworks.

四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）

本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據所聽內容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相

應的位置上。母室;珂。

Howtoprotecttheeyes

?Avoid16finthedarkforalongtimeorspendingmuchtimeonmobilephones,

Abouttheeyesightcomputersandotherelectronicproducts.

?Doeye17everyday.

AbouttheeyesWearaneyemaskwhenswimming,whichisagoodwaytoprotecttheeyes_18

infectioninfection.

Abouttheeye?Wearsunglassestoavoid19sunlight.

itself?Eatmorefood20invitaminAandvitaminB.

筆試部分（共100分）

五、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）

下面是手機群聊的界面，請根據聊天內容，從下面所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩

項為多余項。

ThreeBestFriends（3）

Hi,LiMei.Haveyounoticedthesolarhalo（日暈）thesedays?

MOfcourse,Jenny.I

Somepeopleevenpredictedthattheremightbeflood.

WWhydotheythinkso?

MJennyyoushouldstudyphysicsreallyhardnow.Solarhalowasconsideredasthesignofrainyweather.

3

V

Youmeanitisacommonnaturalphenomenon.4

位That'sbecausewhensunlighthitstheicewhicharelikemirrorsinthesky,lightisreflected.

Ofcourse,soweshouldstudyharder,we'Hknowmoreaboutthenature.

A.Butwhafsthereasonforit?

B.ManypeoplesharedthepicturesonWeChat.

C.Igotit!Solarhaloisjustaphysicalphenomenon.

D.Itcanbeseeninmanyplaces.

E.BecausetheancientChinesesaidthesolarhalomeantitwouldrainandcauseflood.

F.Thatsoundsamazing!

G.Thankyouforstudyingwithme.

六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）

請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入

空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.ThisiseventruetoasmallpetdognamedRomeo.

OnAugust24,2016,aterribleearthquakehitItaly,whichleftmillionsofpeople6.Bythetimethe

earthquakehappened,Romeo9sownersweresleepingonthesecondflooroftheirhouse.Theytriedtheirbesttoget

outanditwasfinallydone.7,Romeo,stayingonthefirstfloor,waslockedin.Everyonetriedveryhardto

findit,buttheyfailed.Afewhourslater,for8ownsafety,theyhadtoleavethetown.

ThehopeoffindingwhereRomeostaysisstillhangingovereveryone.OnthenightofFriday,they9

homewithfirefighters.Almostassoonastheyreachedthevillage,Romeoheardtheirvoicesandbegantobark.

Thecouplecouldn'tbelieve10theyheard.Afterhearingthebark,thefirefightersimmediatelystarted

diggingtorescuethedog.Luckily,itisingood11.Itseemstohavejustwokenupfromashortsleep.When

Romeo?sownerssawit,theycouldnot12crying.thoughtwe'dlostitforever!saidoneofRomeo's

owners.Fromthatmomenton,Romeoandhisownerswentawaywith13.

Romeo*sdiscoveryalsocheeredfirefightersup."Webelievetheremustbemorepeoplestillalive.Wewilldo

ourbesttosavethem.^^

6.A.excitedB.impoliteC.homeless

7.A.HoweverB.AndC.So

8.A.ourB.yourC.their

9.A.leftB.returnedC.forgot

10.A.whatB.whyC.where

11.A.conditionB.wayC.mood

12.A.startB.helpC.mind

13.A.sadnessB.angryC.pleasure

七、閱讀理解(這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題,

每小題2分，共52分)

(A)

請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上

將該項涂黑。

OnMay13th,2022,asamemberoftheTeenagerreportergroup,IwenttoYingzeParktohavesomestreet

interviews.

Iaskedsomeparentsandkidsabouttheiropinionsonthe“DoubleReduction“policy（"雙減”政策）.Here's

whattheysaid.

Iagreewiththepolicy.Becauseofit,mykidshavemorefreetimeonweekends.Mydaughter,LiHong,goes

tolearntosingandmyson,LiMao,learnstoplaybasketball.Andwecanhavemorefamilytimetogether.We

oftengoforapicniconweekends.

-GaoLi,anursewithtwokids

Nowinmyfreetime,Icandomorereadingortakeupnewhobbies.Ireallylikethepolicy,becausedoing

thesethingscanmakeusfeelhappyandrelaxed.

—WangBing,astudentinGrade7

Myson,ZhangXiang,isinamiddleschool.Heoftenfinisheshishomeworkatschool,sohecanread

differentbookshelikesathome.Andheoftenhelpsusdosomehousework.

一ZhangBing,adriverwithason

Westudentshaveenoughsleepeverynight.Goodsleepkeepsusactiveduringtheday.Andonweekendswe

havemoretimetolearnnewskillsandtodosomevolunteeractivities.

—ZhaoMin,astudentinGrade

14.Whatmaythewriterbe?

A.Astudent.B.Aworker.C.Anurse.

15.Wholearnstoplaybasketball?

A.LiHong.B.LiMao.C.WangBing.

16WhichactivityisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Havinglesssleep.B.Readingsomebooks.C.Doingsomehousework.

17.Whataretheinterviewsabout?

A.Familyactivities.B.Healthylivinghabits.C.The"DoubleRcduction^^policy.

18.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?

A.Anad.B.Anovel.C.Anewspape匚

（B）

請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上

將該項涂黑。

RecentlyAvatar2（《阿凡達2》）ishotinthecinema.Onceagain,peoplewereamazedbytheeffectsof

themovie.Inmostfilmsaboutspace,wheneverEarthfacesadisaster（災難）,thesolutionisalwaysrunning

awayfromtheplanetinspaceshipsorexpectingoneoragroupofsuperheroestosaveitintheend.ButtheChinese

sciencefiction（sci-fi）movie,TheWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）offersadifferentidea.Inthefilm,basedon

ashortstorybyChinesesci-fiwriterLiuCixin,Earthisindangerofbeingdestroyedbythedyingsun.Facingthe

verydanger,humansaroundtheworldworktogethertobuildahugeenginesystemthatwillpushEarthawayfrom

thesun.InsteadofsimplyleavingEarthbehindagain——thistimewe'retakingitwithus.

TheWanderingEarthachievedgreatsuccessduringtheSpringFestivalin2020.AsChina'sfirsthomemade

sci-fiblockbuster（大片）,thefilmhasledtoheateddiscussions.TheNewYorkTimesreportedthat"Itwillbea

symbolofanewera（時代）inChinesefilmmaking.^^The“ambition“ofthesci-fifilm,however,didn'tcome

fromnowhere.Forthousandsofyears,tthomeland^^hasbeenthesoftestpartinmostChinesepeople'smind.One

oldsayingis4tfallenleavesreturntotheroots”,whichmeansreturningtoone'shomelandinoldage,likefallen

leavesreturningtotherootsoftheirtree.

AndthemakersofTheWanderingEarthmayhavechosenthebesttimetotelltheChinesesci-fistory.The

filmwasonFeb.5,2019,thefirstdayofChineseLunarNewYear.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmade

thehardjourneybacktotheirhometowns.Sotothem,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytotellthestory:Earthgoes

whereverhumansgo,becauseit'sourhome.

19.WhatisNOTthesolutionwhentheEarthfacesadisasterinmostfilmsaboutspace?

A.Hidedeepintheground.B.Runawayfromtheplanet.C.Expectonesuperherotosaveit.

20WhatkindofmovieisTheWanderingEarth?

A.Anactionmovie.B.Acartoonmovie.C.Asciencefictionmovie.

21.WhyisTheWanderingEarthdifferentfromotherfilms?

A.Becausepeopledon'tneedit.

B.Becausepeoplehaveanewplanet.

C.Becausepeopletaketheearthwiththemselves.

22.Whatdotheunderlinedphrasesmean?

A.巧奪天工B.空穴來風C.落葉歸根

23.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Avatar2isanexcellentfilm.

B.Chinesepeoplevaluetheirhomeandhomeland.

C.IftheEarthfacesadisaster,wecanrunawayfromtheplanet.

(C)

請閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從下面所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文

意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。

COVID-19isstillspreadinginmanycountries,butitisnoteasytodetect.Manypeoplewhocatchthevirus

clearlyshowsignsofbeingill,likehavingafeverorcoughing.Butmanyshownosignsatallandtheycanstillpass

thevirustoothers.Thevirusgottonsofattentionofpeoplearoundtheworld.24Wechoosesomebooksto

helpyou.

Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!(Writer:MuXiangzhen)

Thebookmakesparentsandchildrenabletolearninafunnywayabouthowviruses(spread

andwhatpeoplecandotoprotectthemselves.Ittellschildrennottofearaboutviruses.25

Andithopeschildrencanprotectwildlifeandthenaturalenvironment.

ASpecialSpringFestival(Writer:GaoJing)

Thisbookpictureschildren'sspecialSpringFestivalinChinaduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-

19.IttellsastoryofacommonfamilyinChina.Ittriestoanswerthechild'squestion“Whycan't

Ibeallowedtoplayoutside?^^IttellsthechildwhatCOVID-19is,howitspreads,andhowwecan

protectourselvesfromit.26

TenTipstoFightMonsters(Writer:DongRuihan)

27Whowillwinthewar?Thestorywillgentlyteachchildrenhowtopreventthe

?

disease(inalanguagethattheycaneasilyunderstand.Itwillhelpkidsremaincalminthehard

9time,andencouragethemtohelpfamilymemberstopreventthedisease.

ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren(Writer:ChangshaWhite-fagDolphinChildren'sBook

Workshop)

Thisstorybooktellsthebeginningofthevirus.28Thebooksetsupa“TenQuestions

?aboutCOVID-19"partwhichexplainstheknowledgeofCOVID-19(includinghowitspreads).

爵

1*1Helpingchildrenreaderstounderstandthevirusbasedonreasonandscience.

A.Whatarethepossibleresults?

B.HowcanwefightagainstCOVID-19?

C.Dadleaves10tipstohelpusfightthevirus.

D.Besides,italsointroducestheideaofgettingwellwithnature.

E.Sothereaderscanunderstandthehistoryoftheviruseasily.

F.Thepicturesshowlovebetweenfamilymembers,friendsandeveryone.

(D)

請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答

題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。

Languagesaremagicalandpowerful,sometimesmorethanonecanimagine.Attheendof2019,anoldsaying

“山川異域，風月同天"hasdeeplytouchedourChinesepeople,whichmeanseventhoughthesceneryvariesfrom

eachother,wesharethewindandmoonunderthesamesky.

Thesayingwasprintedonpackages(包裹)ofmaskswhicharesenttoWu-han.HubeiProvincefromJapan

whenthenovelcorona-virusbrokeoutinChina.TherewerealsoChineseandJapanesenationalflags,aswellas

Chinesecharacters”力口油！中國“signingonthepackages.Notonlyisitthefriendshipbehindthemasks,butalso

thespecialbeautyofourancientChineselanguage.

Tooursurprise,thesayingisfromaJapaneseprinceanditiswritteninancientChineselanguage.Theancient

sayingfirstappearedontheclotheswhichweresenttothemonks(僧侶)intheChineseTangdynasty.

TheChinesemonkJianzhendecidedtostarthisjourneytoJapanwhenhewastouchedbytheseChinese

charactersatthattime.Hetriedsixtimesin11yearsbeforefinallyarrivinginthecountryandthenhelpedalotwith

thedevelopmentofJapaneseartsandmedicalstudies.Jianzhenwasknownasthemessengerofculturebetween

ChinaandJapan.Hewasrememberedbythepeopleofbothcountries.

Nowonceagain,theChinesearedeeplytouchedbythemeaningintheancientsaying:understanding,sharing,

andsupport.Itfeelslikewalkingintothehousefromoutdoorsinthefreezingwinterandhavingacupofhottea.The

warmthisinside.

Languagesaremagicalandpowerful,sometimesmorethanonecanimagine.Attheendof2019,anold

saying“山川異域，風月同天"hasdeeplytouchedourChinesepeople,29wasprintedonpackagesof

maskssenttoWuhan,HubeiProvincefromJapanwhenthenovelcorona-virusbrokeoutinChina.Itnotonly

showsthe30behindthemasks,butalsothespecialbeautyofourancientChineselanguage.Toour

surprise,thesayingwritteninancientChineselanguageisfromaJapaneseprince(who31theclothes

tothemonksintheChineseTangdynasty).TheChinesemonkJianzhentriedsixtimesandarrivedthereinthe

32andthenhelpedalotto33Japaneseartsandmedicalstudies.Nowonceagain,theChineseare

deeplytouchedbythemeaningintheancientsaying:understanding,sharing,andsupport.

(E)

請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據語篇內容回答問題。

InordertostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19,thegovernmenthadtoaskschoolstostopteachingatschool.

“Studymustnotstop,“saystheeducationministry.Schoolsstartonlineclasses.However,notallstudentsarelucky

enoughtohavecomputers.Inpoorruralareas,wheresomefamiliesdon'thavetheInternet,classescouldonlybe

givenbytelevision.Localgovernmentsdecidedtoorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform(平

臺)wherenecessarycourseswillbeshownonTVeveryday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellent

teachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathomethroughcomputer,mobilenetworkorTV.Itshouldbesaid

thatsuchawayisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnottoworryaboutbeinginfected(感染)，

butalsomakethemstudyathomeandtrulyachieve,Studymustnotstop”.

Foronlinecourses,studentsandparentshavedifferentviews.Thefollowingchartswillshowyoutheirideas.

Students9OpinionsonOnlineCourses

easilydistracted

bebadfor

\28%i2%y

AThenetwork

can,tasktheu/signalisnotgood,

teacherquestions

easilyattractedby

atanytime

computergames

Parents,OpinionsonOnlineCourses

It,(great,h'sjust

likeatschool.

34.HowdidstudentsstudywhentheCOVID-19hitus?

35.Inpoorruralareas,howdidthestudentstherestudy?

36.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

37.Whatdidthesecondlargestnumberofstudentsthinkaboutthedisadvantageofonlineclasses?

38.Whatpercentoftheparentsthinkit'sbettertohavenoonlineclasses?

39.Whatdoyouthinkoftheonlineclasses?

八、詞語運用（每小題1分，共20分）

A.

請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在空白處填入恰當的單詞，使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。

Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendsspeakaloudwhileyouarestudyingorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnot

wait40youafterschool?Ifyoudo,youshouldstopgettingangrysoeasily41itcancause

youtolosefriends.

GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreJustLikeWildAnimals.The

42saysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse."Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,"the

booksays."Itisjustabadhabit43smoking.”Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangerandallyouhave

todoistotell44nottobeangry.Whenababyfallsover,itonlycriesifpeoplearewatchingit.Asa

baby,youcouldonlygetangryifyou45sureitistherightthingtodo.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelp

you46yougetangryeasily.Herearethetopthree.

First,keeparecord.Write47whenyouareangryandlookatitlater,thenyouwillseehoweasily

yougetangry.Second,askyourfriendstostoptalking48youwhenyougetangry,whichwillteachyou

nottobeangry.49.dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,leavetheproblemandgosomewhere

else.Trytolaugh!

B.

請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。

twosymbolraisedisappearmuchstrongbringcallIyoutraditiongreat

ThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival,ortheDragonHead-RaisingFestival,isthe50dayofthe

secondlunar（農歷的）montheveryyear.ThisyearitisonFebruary21.

Thedragonisoneofthegreatest51inChineseculture.Itbringswindandrain.Itissaidthatevery

yearonthatday,thedragon52itsheadafteritswintersleep.Thisiswhywecalltheday“theDragonHead-

RaisingDay"（Longtaitou）.Becausetheybelievethattherewillbe53rainafterLongtai-tou,oldpeople

thinkofitasthestartofspringandfarming.Andrainisofgreatimportancetofarming.

Nowadays,manycustoms54.Buthavingahaircutremainsanditisstillpopular.Peoplehavetheir

haircutontheDragonHead-RaisingDayafterawholemonth.Manybelieve55thatahaircutduringthe

firstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktotheiruncles.Sotheycutitonthatdayandexpect56themgood

luck.Also,itisatraditiontoeatcertainfoodsuchasdumplings,noodlesandsoon.Dumplingsandnoodles

57separatelydragons'ears（longer）anddragons'beard（longxu）.Astheoldsayinggoes,eating

dumplingsdoesnotfreeze58ears.

Peoplecelebratethis59festivalinvariousways,andtheimportantthisisthatthefestivalhasbeen

passedonanditshowsthebestwishesandgoodluck.

九、書面表達（共15分）

請將短文寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

60.勞動是成長的必修課，我們要在全社會倡導崇尚勞動，讓熱愛勞動蔚然成風，讓勞動的種子深植學

生心中，使學生成長為堪當民族復興大任的時代新人。

為弘揚中華民族“勞動最光榮”的傳統(tǒng)美德，進一步加強中小學勞動教育，促進五育并舉，全國已有很多

學校開設勞動課（laborclass）0為此，你校校報英語欄目發(fā)起征文，請你根據以下要點寫一篇關于勞動教育

的短文，向其投稿。

提示：1.你對學校開設勞動課程有什么樣的看法？（說明理由）

2.你建議學校開設什么樣的勞動課程？（內容及方式）

3.呼吁青少年積極參與勞動。

要求：1.詞數不少于80詞，首句已給出，不計人總詞數；

2.文中不能出現真實的人名、校名；

3.參考詞匯僅供參考。

WORDBANK

responsibilityn.責任

competitionn.競賽

參考答案

一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）

本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選

出與你所聽到的信息相關聯(lián)的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

B.

3.A.

B.C.

二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）

本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個

選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

6.A.Itstartedraining.B.Hedidn'thavetheumbrella.C.Hedidn'tcatchtheschoolbus.

7.A.Jack.B.Linda.C.Hismother.

8.A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

9.A.Lisa.B.Bill.C.Rita.

10.A.Wheretogo.B.Whentoleave.C.Howmuchtopay.

三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）

本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據短文內容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C

三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

11.WhendidTomwatchthefireworkswithhisfather?

A.IntheSpringFestival.B.IntheLanternFestival.C.IntheMid-AutumnFestival.

12.WhatdidTomthinkofthefireworks?

A.Theylikeahappyface.B.Theylikethefallingstars.C.Theylikevegetablesinfullbloom.

13.WhathappenedtoTomwhenhewatchedthefireworks?

A.Hewaslost.B.Hewashurtbyhimself.C.Hewasblockedbythecrowd.

14.Howdidtheygobackhome?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

15.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Tom'sfatherdidn'tgotowatchthefireworks.

B.Tomenjoyedthefireworksshowwithhisfriends.

C.Tomwouldstudyhardertoseemorebeautifulfireworks.

四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）

本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據所聽內容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相

應的位置上。母宅二詞。

Howtoprotecttheeyes

?Avoid16finthedarkforalongtimeorspendingmuchtimeonmobilephones,

Abouttheeyesightcomputersandotherelectronicproducts.

?Doeye17everyday.

AbouttheeyesWearaneyemaskwhenswimming,whichisagoodwaytoprotecttheeyes_18

infectioninfection.

Abouttheeye?Wearsunglassestoavoid19sunlight.

itself?Eatmorefood20invitaminAandvitaminB.

筆試部分（共100分）

五、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）

下面是手機群聊的界面，請根據聊天內容，從下面所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩

項為多余項。

ThreeBestFriends（3）

Hi,LiMei.Haveyounoticedthesolarhalo（日暈）thesedays?

宓Ofcourse,Jenny.1

Somepeopleevenpredictedthattheremightbeflood.

隹Whydotheythinkso?

2

忠Jennyyoushouldstudyphysicsreallyhardnow.Solarhalowasconsideredasthesignofrainyweather.

3

V

Youmeanitisacommonnaturalphenomenon.4

￡That'sbecausewhensunlighthitstheicewhicharelikemirrorsinthesky,lightisreflected.

Ofcourse,soweshouldstudyharder,we'llknowmoreaboutthenature.

A.Butwhat'sthereasonforit?

B.ManypeoplesharedthepicturesonWeChat.

C.Igotit!Solarhaloisjustaphysicalphenomenon.

D.Itcanbeseeninmanyplaces.

E.BecausetheancientChinesesaidthesolarhalomeantitwouldrainandcauseflood.

F.Thatsoundsamazing!

G.Thankyouforstudyingwithme.

【答案】l.B2.E3.D4.A5.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是三個好朋友之間的對話，主要討論了日暈現象，并決定更努力學習，以學習更多的自然知識。

【1題詳解】

根據"Somepeopleevenpredictedthattheremightbeflood.”可知，一些人甚至預測可能會有洪災，此處是

在討論其他人對于日暈現象的行為與看法。選項B“許多人在微信上分享照片”符合情景。故選B。

【2題詳解】

根據"Whydotheythinkso?”可知，此處是提問別人會有如此想法的原因，空處應是回答原因。選項

E”因為古人說日暈意味著要下雨導致洪災”符合情景。故選E。

【3題詳解】

根據uYoumeanitisacommonnaturalphenomenon.,,可知，日暈是一種很常見的自然現象，空處表達的是

同一觀點。選項D“它可以在很多地方看到”符合情景。故選D。

【4題詳解】

根據"That'sbecausewhensunlighthitstheicewhicharelikemirrorsinthesky,lightisreflected.可知，空處

提問原因。選項A“但是它的原因是什么呢”符合情景。故選A。

【5題詳解】

根據"That'sbecausewhensunlighthitstheicewhicharelikemirrorsinthesky,lightisreflected.w以及“Of

course”可知，在聽到日暈現象解釋后，空處應是對該解釋的正確反饋。選項C“我明白了！日暈只是

一個物理現象”符合情景。故選C。

六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）

請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入

空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.ThisiseventruetoasmallpetdognamedRomeo.

OnAugust24,2016,aterribleearthquakehitItaly,whichleftmillionsofpeople6.Bythetimethe

earthquakehappened,Romeo'sownersweresleepingonthesecondflooroftheirhouse.Theytriedtheirbesttoget

outanditwasfinallydone.7,Romeo,stayingonthefirstfloor,waslockedin.Everyonetriedveryhardto

findit,buttheyfailed.Afewhourslater,for8ownsafety,theyhadtoleavethetown.

ThehopeoffindingwhereRomeostaysisstillhangingovereveryone.OnthenightofFriday,they9

homewithfirefighters.Almostassoonastheyreachedthevillage,Romeoheardtheirvoicesandbegantobark.

Thecouplecouldn'tbelieve10theyheard.Afterhearingthebark,thefirefightersimmediatelystarted

diggingtorescuethedog.Luckily,itisingood11.Itseemstohavejustwokenupfromashortsleep.When

Romeo'sownerssawit,theycouldnot12crying."Ithoughtwe'dlostitforever!nsaidoneofRomeo's

owners.Fromthatmomenton,Romeoandhisownerswentawaywith13.

Romeo's