（備考2023年）廣東省中山市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

（備考2023年）廣東省中山市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Birthcontrolpolicieshavebeenadoptedinsomecountrieswithsuccessfulresultsin______.

A.JapanB.ChinaC.IndiaD.Egypt

2.The"lazierandmoreinventive"criminalrefersto______.

A.thecarthiefwhostaysathome

B.oneofthosewhoputtheadsinthepaper

C.oneofthepolicemeninChangwa

D.theownerofthepigeons

3.39.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.A.EarningMoneyB.Students'LifeC.LittleBusinessD.Kids'Cafe

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone"senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

5.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

6.Ifachildbornwithlowintelligence,hecan______.

A.neverbecomeagenius

B.exceedhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

7.Accordingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld-famousbecauseofits______.

A.importanceatansports

B.successinthefootballWorldCup

C.contributiontotheworld

D.largenumberofsportsfansandsupporters

8.Whatdoesthephrase"bynomeans"(Line1,Para.3)mean?

A.withoutdoubtB.innowayC.probablynotD.surelynot

9.Whatareboysusuallyencouragedtodoatschool?

A.Togethelpwiththeirhomework.

B.Toplaytheleadingroleinclass.

C.Toworkwithgirlstudentsinclass.

D.Tolearntotakecareofothers.

10.Barredowlsliketolivein______.A.A.thenortheasternUnitedStates

B.Canada

C.deep,densewoodsofWashington

D.warmclimates

二、完型填空(10題)11.(48)

A.WhenB.WhileC.SinceD.During

12.(84)

A.butB.andC.orD.for

13.【B7】

A.nearB.sinceC.towardsD.till

14.(42)

A.inB.otherC.throughoutD.from

15.(52)

A.loudB.fastC.publiclyD.calmly

16.26._________A.moneyB.wholesaleC.commercialD.economical

17.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor【21】usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is【22】foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort【23】money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have【24】timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another【25】isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe【26】.

Onthe【27】sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn'tmeanit'sreally【28】.They【29】thatourfighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone'sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe【30】whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto【31】advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis【32】alotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon'treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan'tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake【33】.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe【34】fornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidatesmakethemost【35】toyou?

(41)

A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

18.(55)

A.arrangementsB.wayC.assignmentsD.class

19.【C3】

A.awayB.outC.intoD.on

20.29.（）A.A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Weshouldhavea(n)______medicalexaminationatleastonceayear.

A.accurateB.actualC.chiefD.thorough

22.Notuntilmanyyearslater______known.A.A.wasthewholetruthbecome

B.didthewholetruthbecome

C.thewholetruthbecame

D.thewholetruthhadbecame

23.Whenwehavedifficulty______desiredobjectsorreachingdesiredgoalsweexperiencenegativeemotionssuchasgriefandanger.

A.atobtainingB.inobtainingC.onobtainingD.withobtaining

24.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

25.Nomatterhowhardbeworked，________．

A.hecouldnotdoanybetter

B.andhecouldnotdoanybetter

C.sohecouldnotdoanybetter

D.buthecouldnotdoanybetter

26.DavidSinger,myfriend'sfather,______raisedandeducatedinNewYork,livedandlecturedinAfricamostofhislife.

A.whoB.ifC.whileD.though

27.ItwasexpectedthattheSenatewould______thebillbyabout60to40.

A.disagreeB.rejectC.instructD.struggle

28.Fromhere,wecanseethebridge______construction.

A.belowB.underC.byD.with

29.______therearealargenumberofchemicalfactories,theairislikelytobepolluted.

A.ThatB.WhereC.OnceD.As

30.Iam______tohearfromyousoon.

A.waitingB.lookingforwardC.expectingD.seeing

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.59.________A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.Thankyou,mom.

C.Wherehaveyoubeen?

D.Yes,heis.

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Wereyousick?

G.Whereisthehospital?

H.I'msorrytohearthat.

32.60.______A.WhyDidn’tyougotothepartylastnight?

B.Thatwash’tallthatterrible．

C.What’Sthetemperature?

D.Iwillgowithyou．

E.Whatapity．

F.That’Snotcold．

G.IDon’tlikewinter．

H.Youaresolucky．

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請(qǐng)他接你，并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．根據(jù)提示寫一篇延期舉行報(bào)告會(huì)的書面通知。(1)推遲原因：北京大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)系教授張清明突然生病不能來校，大夫估計(jì)他幾天內(nèi)可康復(fù)(recover)；(2)另定時(shí)間：8月1日，星期四，上午9點(diǎn)；(3)地址：教學(xué)樓大廳；(4)報(bào)告內(nèi)容：計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)；(5)出席者：本專業(yè)學(xué)生必須參加，歡迎其他師生參加。

參考答案

1.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段第四句已明確點(diǎn)明：日本的“birthcontrol”成功了，是個(gè)例外。

2.D解析：這里指的是鴿子主人的一些特性，所以選D。

3.D39．全文介紹了中學(xué)生開的特制咖啡店。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

4.B根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知Dr．Kleitman只是證實(shí)了每個(gè)人都有自己的能量周期，但他并未講出為什么人們會(huì)在一天的不同時(shí)間里處于巔峰狀態(tài)。因此答案為B項(xiàng)。

5.C解析：參見句子：Happinessisastrangething．Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen．

6.B

7.B文章第二段最后一句Inasense，winningtheWorldCupputsArgentinaonthemap。所以足球的獲勝使其名揚(yáng)世界。

8.B解析：bynomeans與innoway都是“絕不是”之意。

9.B解析：由第五段“Theyaremorelikelytocallonboysforanswersandtoallowthemtotaketheleadinclassroomdiscussion.”可知B為正確答案。

10.C參見第三段和最后一段的最后兩句。

11.B解析：正在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，用while。在等待的時(shí)候，與此同時(shí)發(fā)生了什么。

12.C解析：not…or…“不是……或者……”。根撕前半句可知正確答案。

13.D

14.C解析：throughouttheworld指“全世界”。世界各地蘋果的生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境都是一樣的。

15.A解析：loud意思是“高聲地”，與其后的tothewholeclass相吻合。fast如果用在這里意思是指“讀得快”；publicly則用于相對(duì)于privately“私下地”情形；calmly“鎮(zhèn)靜地”也與原文意思不符。

16.C

17.B解析：這篇文章是關(guān)于美國(guó)競(jìng)選的財(cái)政改革問題。我們最近聽到最多的政治事件是競(jìng)選的財(cái)政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府為競(jìng)選付費(fèi)，或限制候選人和他們的支持者的花銷。

18.C

19.A根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選takesth．a(chǎn)way(把……拿走／帶走)。

20.A注意寫在黑板上的信息。

21.D解析：accurate“準(zhǔn)確的，精確的”；actual“實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的”；chief“主要的，首席的”；thorough“徹底的，完全的，精心的”。

22.BNotuntil置句首，主謂倒裝。

23.B解析：本題測(cè)試固定結(jié)構(gòu)。havedifficulty(in)doing...意為“做……有困難”。本句大意為：當(dāng)我們難以得到向往的東西或達(dá)到目標(biāo)時(shí)，往往會(huì)經(jīng)歷諸如悲傷、痛苦等情緒。

24.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

25.A

26.D

27.B解析：disagree“不一致，不適宜”；reject“拒絕，駁回，丟棄”；instruct“教，命令，指導(dǎo)”；struggle“努力，奮斗，掙扎”。

28.C解析：Below在下面，under在……之下、在……情況中，by經(jīng)過、在……之旁，with關(guān)于、由于。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

29.B解析：where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。其他三項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.NoticeItisinformedthatMr.ZhangQingmingprofessorofcomputerscienceatPekingUniversityisunabletocometo