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(備考2023年)福建省龍巖市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Ineachaccidentthedriverwas______.
A.foundguilty
B.setfree
C.laughedat
D.putinjailforawhile
2.Accordingtothepassage,hammocks______.
A.cannotberolledup
B.aredifficulttotransport
C.areneverbroughttotheplantations
D.canbekeptdrywhilethegroundiswet
3.51.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.
A.typeAB
B.exactlythesametypeasyours
C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO
D.typeA
4.根據(jù)下列短文,回答下列各題。
Climate.morethananyothersinglefactor,determinesthedistributionoflifeonearth.Cli-maticboundariesestablishthelimitswhichorganismscansurvive.Plants,evenmorethanani-mals.mustbewelladaptedtoclimateinordertosurvive.Theycannotmoveaboutortakeshel-terbutmustbeequippedtoendurewhateverweatherconditionsarelikelytoOccur.Intheharshconditionsofthetundra,forexample,lowgrowingmosses,lichens,andafewfloweringplantsallhugthegroundforshelterfromicywinds.
Animals,despitetheirabilitytomoveaboutandfindshelter,arejustasmuchinfluencedbyclimateasplantsare.Creaturessuchasthecamelandthepenguinaresohighlyspecializedthattheyhaveanextremelylimiteddistribution。Others,suchasbearsareflexible"enoughtoa.dapttoabroadrangeofclimates.Oceandwellingorganismsarejustassensitivetoclimaticchanges--inthiscasetemperatureandsalinity--aslandanimals.Reefcoralscansurviveonlyinclearwarmseawater.Certainforaminifersaresosensitivetochangesintheirenvironmentthattheirpresencecanbetakenasanindexofseatemperature.Humanbeingsareamongtheleastspecializedofallanimalsandcanlivealmostanywhere.Theirclothesandtheirhomesactasasortof“miniatureclimate”thatCanbetakenwiththemeverywhere.
Accordingtothepassage,plantsonthetundragrowintheground_________.
A.toavoidbeingeatenbyarcticanimals
B.becausefertilizerisnotreadilyavailable
C.tominimizeexposuretothecold
D.becauseunfrozenwatersuppliesareveryscarce
5.Mr.Hill______.
A.onlyremembersoneofJack’sseventeenthbirthdays
B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday
C.hasforgottenallofJack’sbirthdays
D.hasforgottenJack’sseventeenthbirthday
6.WhatdoesthewriterofthisadintendtosaybynamingGeneralElectric,IBM,Ford,etc.?
A.Toshowthattheirtrainingiswidelyusedinthecountry.
B.ToshowthatthetrainingprogramisfullysupportedbyfamouscompaniesintheU.S.
C.Toprovethevalueoftheirtrainingineveryarea.
D.Toshowtheimportanceofgettingrecognizedbythemostfamouscompanies.
7.Whenyoupostaletter,youmustbuy______.
A.aten-fenstamp
B.anewstamp
C.atwenty-fenstamp
D.astampworth10fenormore
8.InDr.Baum'sopinion,atruenaturereserve______.
A.couldneversurviveinamodernage
B.shouldprovidebuildingforhumanactivities
C.shouldberegardedasaplacewherenatureisprotected
D.couldprovidespecialareasfortouristtoenjoy
9.Mr.Karazinsaidthatthechildrenwould______.
A.travelbybustoRaval,withoutcosttotheirparents
B.traveltoRavalintheirparents'cars
C.betakeneachdaybybustotheRavalTransportDepartment
D.gobybustoandfromschoolatalowcosttoparents
10.
第55題Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.
A.Hegel,theGreatGermanPhilosopher
B.TheLearningSituationintheModernUniversity
C.HOWtoStudyataModernUniversity
D.TheRapidDevelopmentofScience
二、完型填空(10題)11.(50)
A.fashionB.mistakeC.nonsenseD.possibility
12.(55)
A.littleB.manyC.afewD.alittle
13.27.()A.A.goB.wentC.doD.did
14.52.__________A.A.repayB.leaveC.getD.give
15.54.__________A.A.costB.askC.chargeD.change
16.(37)
A.DuringB.BeforeC.ForD.Within
17.
第26題請將正確答案填在第26處
A.pairB.setC.fewD.number
18.26.()A.A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another
19.【C10】
A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields
20.Thecostisgoing【21】forjustabouteverything,andcollegetuitionisnoexception.Accordingtoanationwidesurvey【22】bytheCollegeBoard'sScholarshipService,【23】atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe【24】of9percenthigherthisyearoverlast.
Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges.Publiccolleges,heavilysubsidizedbytaxfunds,willalso【25】theirtuition,buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints【26】thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors.
【27】afollow-up,theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy【28】Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology.AtM.I.T.advisorsrecommended【29】studentshave$8,900【30】foroneyear'sexpenses,including$5,300【31】tuition,$2,685forroomand【32】,$630forpersonalexpenses,and$285forbooksandsupplies.Tenyearsagothetuition【33】only$2,150.To【34】thatanotherway,thecosthasclimbed150percentinthelast【35】.
(41)
A.downB.upC.awayD.off
三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.ApersonwiththebloodtypeABcan______anytypeofblood.
A.applyB.recognizeC.receiveD.absorb
22.Thewhitepeople______theoverwhelmingmajorityofthegovernmentinU.S.
A.compriseB.arecomprisedofC.consistofD.areconsistedof
23.Accordingtoa______,themajoritywouldratherhavenewspaperswithoutagovernmentthanagovernmentwithoutnewspapers.
A.electionB.campaignC.pollD.vote
24.Thankyouforyour______(courage).
25.It'sthebestfilm______haseverbeenmadeonthesubjectofmadness.
A.whichB.ofwhichC.fromwhichD.that
26.()_________wouldyousolvetheproblemifthismethodfailed?
A.WhatelseB.HowelseC.HowlittleD.Howelse
27.()_________doyouchangethecellforyourwatch?
A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlittleD.HowSoon
28.EverythingI'vedescribedwentwrong.______,thewholeaffairwasadisaster.
A.InkindB.InallC.InshortD.Ingeneral
29.11.Ourplane______atsixandlandedin
BeijingA.takesoff,withinfourhoursB.tookoff,fourhourslaterC.roseup,afterfourhoursD.raisedup,infourhours
30.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister________,todayheWiltsmade________byhislittlesister.
A.cry,tocryB.crying,cryingC.cry,cryD.tocry,cry
四、日常會話(2題)31.(59)
32.57.XiaoLi:I'msorry,ProfessorLiu.
Ihavetobelateagain.
Ijusthadacaraccident.Professor:What?Anaccident!______?
五、書面表達(0題)33.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華,寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次
大賽一等獎,并通知其以下事項:
1.出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2.贏得了免費中國10Et游。
3.如果能夠參加旅游,應將信中所附表格填好,并準備好護照(passport)。組委會將負責
其他相關事宜。
注音.詞數(shù)為100左右
October17th,2012
DearMr.JohnSmith,
Sincerelyyours,
LiHuaChair
CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest
六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.
秋天到了,工會決定組織一次郊游。請寫出有關郊游的通知。通知內容如下:
(1)郊游的時間、地點;
(2)活動內容;
(3)郊游的費用;
(4)回復。
參考答案
1.D解析:見原文第二、第三段。兩次車禍都是將汽車司機送入監(jiān)獄。
2.D解析:最后一段的意思排除了選項A、B、C。只有選項D是正確答案。
3.B
參見第二段。
4.C
5.B解析:文中“hehasnotforgottenoneofJack’sseventeenbirthdays”即是答案。Jack17年的生日沒有忘記一個。由此推斷,Jack的每一個生日他都給他寄點什么。
6.C
7.B
8.C解析:第3段末尾講“placestopreservenature”,即保護自然的地方,故選C。
9.A解析:本題考查的是對細節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第二段最后一句anditwouldtakeMalupitchildrentoandfromschoolfreeofcharge得出答案A。withoutcosttotheirparents的意思是“不用父母的支出”。
10.B通讀全文,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)文章第一段第一句就是全文的主旨句,全部三段都是對這句話的進一步展開。因而答案只能是B項。
11.A
12.B解析:見上一條。
13.A
14.A
15.C
16.D
17.D此處表示大量的,后面跟復數(shù)名詞,因此用anumberof。而apairof“一對,一雙”;asetof“一套”;都不符合此處語境,afew后直接跟可數(shù)名詞,不符合語法要求,故選D。
18.Danother表示除了已有的,另外的一個。other表示同一集體內的其他的。手機還有一個弊端是讓人丟棄好的習慣。
19.D分析四個選項areas,courses,races,fields的意思,fields的意思最準確,意思為“領域”,與前面的other搭配構成意義完整的句子。
20.B
21.C解析:本題考查詞義辨別。apply提供,recognize承認,receive接受,absorb吸收。
22.A
23.C解析:本題為詞義辨析題。election意為“選舉”;campaign意為“參加競選、運動”;poll意為“民意調查”;vote意為“投票,選舉”。根據(jù)句意應選C。本句大意為:根據(jù)民意調查,絕大多數(shù)人寧愿要沒有政府的報紙而不要一個沒有報紙的政府。
24.encouragement
25.D解析:先行詞film前有最高級best修飾,所以定浯從句關系代詞用that,不用which。
26.D
27.B
28.C解析:Inshort表“總而言之”。
29.B11.答案為B
參考譯文:我們的飛機六點鐘起飛,四小時后在北京著陸。此題是并列句,前后的時態(tài)要一致,都是一般過去時,
30.A
31.DD解析:上一句James問:What'sthematter?(出什么事了?)。所以58句應該是Molly回答航班推遲的原因,故答案為D.Theenginewentwrong.(發(fā)動機出毛病了)。Molly還告訴James飛機正在檢修。
32.D
33.Onepossibleversion:
October17th,2012
DearMr.JohnSmith,
ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!
IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship
HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina,freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip,pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides,youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Sincerelyyours,
LiHua
ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest
34.AnnouncementNov.12005LadiesandGendemenThefallishereandleavesarecolored.It'stimeforustogoouting!OurWorkers'Unionhasdecidedtoorganizeatwo-dayoutingtotheWillParkinthewestofthecity.We'llstartat7:00a.m.OnthecomingSaturday(Nov.10)spendonenightinthelivingareaoftheparkandreturnbackhomeatabout7:00p.m.OnSunday.Theactivitiesweplannedrightnowarehuntingeveningcampingpartyanimalshowsplayinggameswithtigersandlionsandsoon.We'llhaveagreatfun!Theexpense?TheUnionwillpayforthewholeactivitiesincludingentrancefortheparktransportationonenightstayinginthereservedhoteltwoday'smealsandalltheactivitiesorganizedbytheUnion.Exciting!?Let'sgo!Besurewe'llgettogethera
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