【備考2023年】廣東省廣州市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)

【備考2023年】廣東省廣州市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.FordecadesinChina,milkwasconsideredtheluxurydrinkbecausecommonpeople______.

A.didnotlikedrinkingmilk

B.couldfindnowaytogetmilk

C.werenotusedtodrinkmilk

D.couldnotaffordit

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTwhatyoushoulddoaftergettingcredit?

A.Askingyourbosstogiveyouapromotion.

B.Sharingyourcreditwiththehelper.

C.Lettingyourbossknowwhohelpedyou.

D.Distributingcredittoyourbossifhehelpedyou.

3.Accordingtothepassage,primitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganisms______.A.A.inthemiddleofDecember

B.whenEarthiscratered

C.atthebeginningofNovember

D.whenthelandisstillalifelesswaste

4.Inthispassage,whatdoestheterm"coalescence"referto?

A.Thegatheringofsmallcloudstoform.largerclouds.

B.Thegrowthofdroplets.

C.Theeffectofgravityonprecipitation.

D.Themovementofdustparticlesinthesunlight.

5.TheWestAfricanscatchthecrocodilebecauseitis______.

A.wildandcruel

B.shyandtimid

C.stupidandslow

D.slowandshy

6.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答36～39問題。

第36題Theword“investigation’insentence4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

7.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答52～55問題。

第52題Whyisarteriosclerosismoredangerousthanotherdiseases?

A.Becausethepatient’sarterywillnarrowwhenhesuffersfromit．

B.Becausethepatient’Sarterywillhardenwhenhesuffersfromit．

C.Becausethepatient’Sarterywiltwidenwhenhesuffersfromit．

D.Becausethefattymaterialsinthepatientarterywillblocktheflowofblood，SOitwillreducetheheart’Sbloodsupply．

8.Advertisementcanbethoughtof"asthemeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeoplesawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinform.andtopersuade.The

media

areallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethod,andmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Television,althoughmoreexpensive,canbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumersinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.TherecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesoftheWesternWorldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoods,liquor,tobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducersorbythecustomers.Sinceeveryadvertisementformspartofthecostofproduction,whichhastobecoveredbythesellingprice,itisthecustomerswhopayforadvertisement.However,iflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemand,productioncostsarereduced,andthecustomerspayless.Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonincreasingdemand.Whenthemarketisshrinking,advertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinessmenwouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem.

Advertisementisoftenusedto______.

A.servecustomers

B.beautifytheproduct

C.promotethesale

D.arousesuspicion

9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatscientistsofthe18thcentury______.

A.thoughtthattheyknewagreatdealandcouldsolvemostproblemsofscience

B.wereafraidoffacinguptotherealitiesofscientificresearch

C.knewthattheywereignorantandwantedtoknowmoreaboutnature

D.didmoreharmthangoodinpromotingman'sunderstandingofnature

10.WhatideawasgraduallyformedinTerrysmindduringhisrecoveringstage?

A.Earningmoney.

B.Cuttingofftheotherleg.

C.Runningacrossthecountry.

D.Exercisinghard.

二、完型填空(10題)11.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

(41)

A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

12.34.A.usedB.needC.oughtD.dear

13.(43)

A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county

14.【B10】

A.sillyB.falseC.funnyD.true

15.

16.25.（）A.A.himB.himselfC.themD.myself

17.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

18.(55)

A.onceB.thenC.afterwardsD.never

19.【B14】

A.comefromB.resultinC.succeedinD.dependon

20.22.________A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.______heisrightorwrongdoesnotconcernus.

A.WhetherB.ifC.whatD.that

22.Wateralways_____steamwhenboiled.

A.givesoutB.givesupC.givesoffD.givesin

23.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions______.

A.beenturneddown

B.turneddown

C.tobeturneddown

D.toturndown

24.“IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday?”

“You_________her，sheisstillinhospital．”

A.can’thaveseen

B.mustn’thaveseen

C.couldnotsee

D.mustnotsee

25."Whatareyoubusy______?""Iambusy______theplanforthesportsmeeting."

A.in..tomake

B.about..tomake

C.in..making

D.about..making

26.Nostudentsevertouchedhim______theyrespectedhim.

A.forB.butC.norD.so

27.—HaveyouseenJackandJohn?—Ihaventseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

28.Thetaperecorder______outoforder,thestudentsdidnotknowwhattodo.

A.wasB.beingC.hasbeenD.wasbeing

29.Dreamsareoftenanelegantmeansofhighlightingproblems______inthepresentorthepast.

A.facesB.facingC.facedD.thatface

30.Thereisamistakesomewhere,we'llhavetogo______theaccountsandseewhereitis.

A.upB.roughC.throughD.into

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)

32.(60)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國(guó)生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對(duì)方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

從美國(guó)來的客座教授Johnsmith要給你系學(xué)生作一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)寫一則關(guān)于這個(gè)講座的通知。通知的內(nèi)容包括以下幾個(gè)方面：

(1)講座的主題和主要內(nèi)容；

(2)講座的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；

(3)講座的參加者；

(4)要求本專業(yè)的學(xué)生講座后留下進(jìn)行討論。

參考答案

1.D

2.A解析：最后一段提及BCD項(xiàng)，與A項(xiàng)含義不一致，故選A。

3.D

4.B解析：文章結(jié)尾處點(diǎn)明thegrowthofacloud...iscalled"coalescence"。

5.B第三段第一句中寫到“becauseofthis”，其中this就是指“shyandtimid”。

6.D根據(jù)上下文可知，investigation=examination。

7.D根據(jù)文章第一段中間兩句“…fattymaterialsbuildup…”“Thisbuild—upblockstheflowofblood…”可知答案應(yīng)是D項(xiàng)。

8.C從短文第一段第一句Advertisement…tobuyorsellgoodsorservices．可知廣告的作用是推動(dòng)銷售。

9.A解析：第二段第3句Itwouldhaveamazedthebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnglightenmenttobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowbewilderingthewayaheadseems．(此觀點(diǎn)會(huì)使18世紀(jì)啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)期的精英們都感到驚異。)可見在啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)期，不少人自認(rèn)為人類的認(rèn)識(shí)已經(jīng)達(dá)到了一個(gè)可觀的高度。因此選A。

10.C根據(jù)文中第二段最后兩句“．．．a(chǎn)nideaslowlyformed．．．HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada．．．”可知，答案為C項(xiàng)。

11.C解析：這篇文章介紹了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的歷史。有記載的第一次奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是在公元前776年的希臘舉行的。

12.B34．答案為B

本題為詞義選擇題。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇“需要”汽車。

13.C解析：洛杉磯是一個(gè)城市的名字，council是政府機(jī)構(gòu)。所以，這里應(yīng)指的是市政府，而不是國(guó)家、州或縣政府。選項(xiàng)c是正確的。

14.D解析：我雖然不同意這樣的說法：無知是福。但在這種情況下，這是事實(shí)。

15.D女兒想擁抱她，也被作者粗暴地推開了，從下文母子擁抱在一起判斷，此處是和下文呼應(yīng)。而A項(xiàng)calm“使平靜”；B項(xiàng)follow“跟隨”；C項(xiàng)stop“停止”，都不合此處語境。故選D。

16.B他對(duì)自己說。

17.C解析：他將在星期四慶祝他的23歲生日。

18.D解析：因此，肯塔基的這所聾啞學(xué)校從來也沒有(never)被任何一方占據(jù)過。

19.B解析：resultin表示“造成，導(dǎo)致”，是正確選項(xiàng)。而comefrom(來自)，succeedin(成功地做……)，dependon(依靠)均不符合題意。

20.D這段的最后一句話說有些事情發(fā)生了改變。那么，有比較才能發(fā)現(xiàn)變化。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

21.A解析：whether...or...……與否。他對(duì)錯(cuò)與否與我們無關(guān)。

22.C解析：giveout意為“分發(fā)”；giveup意為“放棄”；giveoff意為“發(fā)出；放出”；givein意為“屈服”。

23.B解析：動(dòng)詞find后的suggestionturneddown意為“建議被拒絕”。

24.A

25.D解析：此題涉及busy的常用搭配，可以先從第2個(gè)空白處入手。一般情況下，busy后緊跟動(dòng)名詞，如：BuildersarebusyconstructingaTVTower．這樣，只有C和D可選。另外busy后常跟at，with，over，about，表示“忙于……(事物)”的意思。因此選擇D。注意與busy經(jīng)常搭配的介詞，和busy+動(dòng)詞+ing的習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。在表達(dá)“忙于做什么事”時(shí)，用bebusy(in)doingsomething，句中的in一般省略不用。

26.B解析：轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

27.C表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。謂語動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)否定，C項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“一你看見杰克和約翰了嗎?一他們兩個(gè)我都沒看見?！?/p>

28.B

29.C解析：動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語后置。Problemsfaced＝problemsthatarefacedbysomeone。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

30.C解析：“gothrough”表示“仔細(xì)檢查”，“審查”。

31.andisstillinhospital

32.A

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯(cuò)誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識(shí)。段首句作文要把主題句用簡(jiǎn)潔的語言表達(dá)出來，再通過二、三句事例對(duì)主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對(duì)段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點(diǎn)：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.ProfessorJohnSmithavisitingscholarwhocametotheDepartmentofHistoryfromtheUnitedStatewillgiveusatalkonAmericanHistor