2022年河南省商丘市胡橋?qū)嶒?yàn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年河南省商丘市胡橋?qū)嶒?yàn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onthebus,allthepeopleexceptthedriver______totalkandlaughduringthejourney.A.encouraged

B.wereencouragingC.wereencouraged

D.wasencouraged參考答案：C2.—Whydoyougotoworkbybusthesedays?—Oh,mycar______inthegarage.A.wasrepaired

B.hasrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C3.Gettingagooddegreeistheonlywaytobesureofgettinga_______job.A.good-paying B.well-paid C.good-paid D.well-paying參考答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：考取一個(gè)好的學(xué)歷是獲得高薪工作的唯一途徑。well-paid意為“高收入的、待遇優(yōu)厚的”，故B項(xiàng)正確。4.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_____fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout B.cutoffC.cutup D.cutdown參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：住院六個(gè)月，他感覺(jué)好像與外界中斷了聯(lián)系。A.cutout停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；B.cutoff中斷；C.cutup切碎；D.cutdown砍倒，削減。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，與外界中斷了聯(lián)系，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】Cut的短語(yǔ)匯總。cutoff切斷；中斷；使死亡；剝奪繼承權(quán)；cutdownv.削減；砍倒；殺死；刪節(jié)；勝過(guò)；cutin插嘴；超車(chē)；插入；cutintov.打斷；侵犯；cutout切斷；刪去；停止；關(guān)掉；cutthrough刺穿；抄近路走過(guò)；cutupvt.切碎；抨擊；cutaway切掉，砍掉5.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when參考答案：C6.Itisreportedthatpeopleare

likelytotellliesoverthephoneastheyareinemails.

A.astwice

B.twicethan

C.twicemore

D.twiceas參考答案：D略7.Though_____oftheexistenceofaliensandofhisseeingonewithhisowneyes,mostpeoplestillfeltthatthemoreheexplained,theless_____helooked.A.convincing;convincing

B.convinced;convincedC.convinced;convincing

D.convincing;convinced參考答案：C8.—Ihavetogohomenow.DaddyandMummymustbewaitingforme.—OK..A．Takeiteasy

B．ComeonC．You’rewelcome

D．Seeyou參考答案：D9.---Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmewiththeheavycase．

---_____．A．I’mglad B．That’sright C．Noquestion D．Noproblem參考答案：D10.Shewas

worriedabouthersoninthelasttwoyears.A.exactly B.fortunately C.fluently D.frequently參考答案：D11.Ihadneitheracomputernornewspaper.________Idon'tknowthelatestnews.A.It'sthereason

B.That'swhy

C.There'swhy D.It'sbecause參考答案：B12.TheCCTVprogram,PeopleWhoMovedChina,honorsthose_______contributionsshouldberemembered.A.who

B.whoever

C.their

D.whose參考答案：D13.----Thelastone_____paysthemeal.

----Agreed.

A.arrived

B.toarrive

C.arrives

D.arriving參考答案：B略14.Iwasabouttoraisemyhandtoanswerthequestion____XiaoQiangsuddenlyroseandtookthechance.A.as

B.until

C.when

D.while參考答案：C15.Weneedtwomoreplayersto________theteam.A.makeupof

B.bemadeup

C.bemadeupof

D.makeup參考答案：D16.It’snotonly______greatresponsibilitybut______greathonorforacitytobechosentohosttheOlympicGames.

A./;a

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：D二、新的題型17.ThereweresomestrangethingshappeninginTangshan

71

July28,1976.Forthreedays,waterinthewellsroseand

72

(fall).Thewellshaddeepcracksandasmellygascameoutofthem.Pigs,

73

(chicken)andevenmicebecametoonervous

74

(live)asusual.At3:42am,everythingbegantoshake.

75

seemedthattheworldwasatanend.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.

Aterriblyhugecrackcutacrossthecity.

76

(immediate)thecitylayinruins.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjured.Then

77

(late)thatafternoon,anotherbigquake

78wasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast,

79

notallhopewaslost.Soldierscametohelpthosesurvivors.Slowly,thecitybeganto

80

（breath)again.參考答案：71.on72.fell73.chickens74.tolive75.It76.Immediately77.later78.which/that79.but80.breathe【知識(shí)歸納】以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變成副詞時(shí)，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly；simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexiblyimmediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Parentseverywherepraisetheirkidswhentheydowellinschool,winaballgame,orbuildanimpressivesandcastle---anytimetheirkidsdosomethingremarkable(杰出的),orinmanycases,somethingordinary.“Wearebecomingpraisejunkiesasparents”,saysJennBerman,PhD,amarriageandfamilyexpertandtheauthorofTheAtoZGuidetoRaisingHappyandConfidentKids.“Wehavegonetotheoppositeextreme(極端)oftheparentsfromafewdecadesagowhotendedtobemorestrict,andnowweoverpraiseourchildren.”“Somehowparentshavecometobelievethatbypraisingourkidsweimprovetheirself-esteem(自尊),”saysPaulDonahue,founderanddirectorofChildDevelopmentAssociates.“Thoughwell-intentioned,puttingkidsonapedestal(重要地位)atanearlyagecanactuallyhinder(阻礙)theirgrowth.”Toomuchpraisecanbackfire(適得其反),itseems,andwhengiveninawaythat’sinsincere,kidsareafraidtotrynewthingsortakeariskforfearofnotbeingonthetopallthetime.“There’sanunderlying(潛在的)messagethatthechildhastogethisparents’approvalallthetimeandconstantlydependsontheparentsforvalidation(確認(rèn)),”saysBerman.Still,don’tgotoofarintheotherdirection---notgivingenoughpraisewhichcanbejustasdamagingasgivingtoomuch.Kidswillfeelliketheyarenotgoodenough,orthatyoudon'tcare,andmayseenosenseinreachingfortheirsuccess.Sowhat'stherightamountofpraise?Expertssaythatthequalityofpraiseismoreimportantthanthequantity:ifpraiseissincereandgenuine,andfocusedontheeffort,nottheoutcome,youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomet