云南省昆明市晉寧第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市晉寧第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.PresidentBarackObamaaccusedIranonFridayofbuildingasecretnuclearsitethatcouldhavemilitaryuses,andtheyinsistedthatIran________itsnuclearprogram.A.cancel B.cancels C.mustcancel D.wouldcancel參考答案：A2.Villatriedtolookfortwoseatswithherfriend，Katy，butshefound

．

A．neither

B．either

C．none

D．both參考答案：C3.——SoyoumissedthelecturegivenbyProfessorSmith.——____.Igotthere30minutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notexactly

B.Notreally

C.Notalittle

D.Notatall參考答案：A4.---WhatdoyouthinkofBetty?---Sheisalovelygirl,thoughshe________benaughtysometimes.A.should

B.mustC.need

D.can參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.should應(yīng)該；想必會(huì)，理應(yīng)；B.must必須，一定；C.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need，通常用在疑問(wèn)句、否定句中，意為“必須”；C.can能，會(huì)，可能；句中描述的Betty應(yīng)該是一個(gè)可愛(ài)但有時(shí)會(huì)有些調(diào)皮的女孩，結(jié)合句意，此處應(yīng)該是填一個(gè)表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，can用于肯定句，表示理論上存在的可能性，所以適用于本句；should，must都可以表示推測(cè)，但在這里不合語(yǔ)意。故選C。5.Nearlythreemonthshadgoneby_____theseriouslyinjuredgirlshowedaslightsignofrecovery.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.After參考答案：B【考查方向】考查連詞的用法。句意：近三個(gè)月已經(jīng)過(guò)去了，重傷的女孩才出現(xiàn)了輕微的痊愈跡象。A.until直到；B.before在......之前，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……；C.since自從；D.after在......之后。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意故選B。【舉一反三】before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的特殊含義：before引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不用否定式，before從句本身已含有否定的意味，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用肯定式。另外，還要注意before從句的翻譯。⑴“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就……”(常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could連用)e.g.①Beforeshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise.(她還沒(méi)來(lái)得及動(dòng)，就聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一聲巨響。)②However,beforeshecouldthinktwice,thewaterwasuponher.(可是，她還沒(méi)來(lái)得及細(xì)想，水就逼近了她。)③Beforetheyreachedthehouse,anewgreatwavecame.(不等他們到達(dá)那座房子，又一個(gè)大浪涌來(lái)。)④HeaskedasecondquestionbeforeIcouldanswerthefirstone.(我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及回答第一個(gè)問(wèn)題他就問(wèn)了另一個(gè)問(wèn)題。)⑤HegotangrybeforeIcouldexplainwhyIwaslateagain.(我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及解釋我為什么又遲到了，他就生氣了。)⑵“……（之后）才……”e.g.①Wehadwalkedforawholedaybeforewefoundwater.(我們走了一整天才找到水。)②Itwasmidnightbeforeshereturned.(她半夜以后才回來(lái)。)⑶“（不多久）就……”e.g.①I(mǎi)twasnotlongbeforeMartingottohisfeet.(馬丁不久就站了起來(lái)。)②Ihadn’twaitedlongbeforehecame.(我沒(méi)等多久他就來(lái)了。)⑷before引起的從句中有know,realize,feel,understand等動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常表示事情在不知不覺(jué)中進(jìn)行。e.g.Shewasso

interestedinthebookthatshehadreaditfor3hoursbeforesherealized/knewit.(她看書(shū)太入迷了，不知不覺(jué)時(shí)間竟已過(guò)了3個(gè)小時(shí)。)

6.________,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.A.Makinggreatefforts

B.SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsC.Ifyoudoubleyourefforts

D.Abitmoreeffort

參考答案：D7.Isn’tittimeyou____downto____dancing?

A.got;practise

B.get;practising

C.got;practising;

D.get;beingpractised參考答案：C8.Withoutjointeffortsofallthemembers,we______ourtaskinsuchashorttime．A．shouldn'taccomplish

B．shouldn'thaveaccomplishedC．couldn'taccomplish

D．couldn'thaveaccomplished參考答案：D9.

------Theweatherisn’tgoodenoughforanouting,isit?

------Notintheleast.Wecan’thave_______atthistimeoftheyear.A.aworseday

B.anicerdayC.suchabadday

D.sofineaday參考答案：A.10.ThenextmorninghetoldmehewasmuchbetterbutIwasstillfullofdoubtsabouthishealthcondition_____Icouldnottellhimabout.

A.that

B.inwhich

C.where

D.whether

參考答案：A11.HesaiditisTom’sbirthdaytoday,_______?A.didn’the

B.isit

C.isn’tit

D.didhe參考答案：A略12.Itwas_____ImethiminBeijing.A.twoyearssince

B.twoyearsagothatC.fortwoyearssince

D.sincetwoyearsago參考答案：B13.Ourparentsalwaystellustobelievein______wedoifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C14.Idon’tthinkshewillcometothemeetingontime,

?

A.doI

B.doyou

C.willshe

D.won’tshe參考答案：C15.Practicemaynotmakeperfect，butitdefinitely

．

A．helps

B．varies

C．grows

D．improves參考答案：A略16.—Beautifulday,isn'tit?—Yes．It'snotlikewhattheweatherman____atall．A．says

B．hadsaid

C．said

D．issaying參考答案：C二、新的題型17.DoActionsSpeakLouderthanWords?Oursocietyisfastpaced.Weareallrushingfromoneplacetothenext,blowingourhornatslowdriverswhomaybesingingsongsinthecarwiththeirchildrenorpointingoutsomeinterestingsights.Wedon'thavetimeforthatsillinesstoday.Butwetrytosaytoourselvesthatwewillmaketimeforfuntomorrow.Itistimetotakeafewdeepbreathsandthinkaboutouractionsandourwords.__71__Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthesaying“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords”?Thinkaboutitnow.Ifyousayonethingandactinanoppositeway,willthewordsbeignoredandjusttheactionsremembered?Idon’tthinkso.__72__Itisalsoequallyimportanttousewordstoshowappreciation,love,approvalandhappinessandthenfollowthosewordswithahug,patonthebackorsmile.__73__whataboutthatsaying?True?Yes!Wordscarryalotofweightandwillberememberedforyearsespeciallywhentheyarewrittendown.Meanwordscanhurtforthatmomentandforalifetime.Iamsurethateachofusremembersatimewhenafriendmadeanunkindcomment.__74__let’snotbeamemberofthat“club”.Whenwasthelasttimethatyouhidalovenoteinalunchboxorinyourmate’scoatpocket?Ifyouwanttoseeabrightsmile,thatwilldoit!Thepowerofthiswrittennotewillberememberedformanydays,evenyears.“Icanlivefortwomonthsonagoodcompliment(夸獎(jiǎng))”,saidMarkTwain.Childrengrowstrongerwhentheyfeelappreciatedandunderstood.__75__aperfectwaytoturnabaddayaroundistopraiseyourchild.“Inoticedthatyourhairlookedverynicetoday.”“Didyouhangyourcoatupallbyyourself?”Itisamazinghowthosefewwordscanchangeachild'soutlook...almostimmediately.Don’tstopthere...Oneofmysistersendedaphoneconversationwiththreewords---“Iloveyou”!Boy,thatputaspringinmystep!MarkTwainisright.Istillfeelthepositiveeffectofthosethreelittlebutverypowerfulwords.A.Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword.B.Isitreallyreasonabletodosomethinglikethat?C.Dotheydisplaytheattitudethatwewanttoconvey?D.Itisimportanttohaveyourwordsmatchyouractions.E.Behaviorisamirrorinwhicheveryoneshowshisimage.F.Thosewordsdidlastingdamagetoyou,therelationshiporboth.G．Don’tbeafraidtoshoweryourchildwithencouragingwordsalldaylong.參考答案：71.C72.D73.A74.F75.G71.本題為段尾空，需關(guān)注上文空前句?？涨熬湔f(shuō)Itistimetotakeafewdeepbreathsandthinkaboutouractionsandourwords（是時(shí)候做一個(gè)深呼吸去考慮我們的行動(dòng)和語(yǔ)言），那么下文一定會(huì)有行動(dòng)和語(yǔ)言。七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有C和D可以滿足這一條件，但根據(jù)上文說(shuō)thinkabout（思考）我們的行動(dòng)和語(yǔ)言，那么接下來(lái)正常應(yīng)該是提出問(wèn)題，而不是直接過(guò)渡到匹配這個(gè)結(jié)論中。因此排除D，選擇C。72.本題為段中空，需關(guān)注空前后句?？涨熬湔f(shuō)作者不認(rèn)為當(dāng)言行不一致時(shí)，語(yǔ)言應(yīng)該被忽略而行動(dòng)應(yīng)該被記得?？蘸缶湔f(shuō)語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)是同等重要的。那么該空的對(duì)象應(yīng)該是行動(dòng)和語(yǔ)言二者。七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有D可以滿足這一條件，而且下文說(shuō)在語(yǔ)言之后要跟著擁抱等行動(dòng)，所以語(yǔ)言和行動(dòng)應(yīng)該匹配。因此選擇D。73.本題為段首空，需關(guān)注后句。根據(jù)下句的thatsaying可知設(shè)空句為一句有含義的說(shuō)法?？赡艿倪x項(xiàng)有A（強(qiáng)調(diào)筆），E（強(qiáng)調(diào)行動(dòng)），G（強(qiáng)調(diào)鼓勵(lì)孩子）。根據(jù)下文強(qiáng)調(diào)words的重要性，以及especiallywhentheyarewrittendown，可知A選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞pen和powerful最為符合。故選A。74.本題為段中空，需關(guān)注本空前后句內(nèi)容。前句說(shuō)我們會(huì)記一陣子當(dāng)朋友們說(shuō)一些不友善的言論時(shí)，后句說(shuō)let’snotbe，可知該空填的應(yīng)該是不好的事情。符合負(fù)態(tài)度的選項(xiàng)有B（強(qiáng)調(diào)dosomething）和F（強(qiáng)調(diào)thosewords），因?yàn)樯衔氖莡nkindcomment，故選F。75.本題為段中空，需關(guān)注本句前后句內(nèi)容。前一句強(qiáng)調(diào)孩子們?cè)谑盏叫蕾p和理解后會(huì)更加強(qiáng)大。后一句說(shuō)一個(gè)很好的方法是表?yè)P(yáng)孩子。所以中間填的仍然應(yīng)該是表?yè)P(yáng)孩子。故本題選G。三、閱讀理解18.TheweatherpredictionsforAsiain2050readlikeastoryfromadoomsdaymovie．Manyexpertsandgreengroupsfeartheywillcometrueunlessthereisaunitedglobalefforttoholdbackgreenhousegasoutpouring．Inthedecadestocome,Asia—hometomorethanhalftheworld's63billionpeople—willchangefromoneclimateextremetoanother,withtiredfarmersbattlingdroughts,floods,disease,foodshortagesandrisingsealevels．"It'snotaprettypicture,"saidSteveSawyer,climatepolicyadviserwithGreenpeaceinAmsterdam．Globalwarmingandchangesofweatherpatternsarealreadyoccurringandthereismorethanenoughcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintheatmospheretodriveclimatechangefordecadestocome．Already,changesarebeingfeltinAsiabutworseislikelytocome．Sawyerandtopclimatebodiessay,andcouldleadtomassmigrationandwidespreadhumandisasters．Accordingtopredictions,icebergswillmeltfaster,somePacificandIndianOceanislandswillhavetoevacuate,stormswillbecomestrongerandinsectsandwater-bornediseaseswillmoveintonewareasastheworldwarms．Allthiscomesontopofrisingpopulationsandearnestdemandforfood,waterandotherresources．Expertssayenvironmentalworseningsuchasdeforestation（采伐森林）andpollutionwilllikelyenlargetheresultsofclimatechange．Inwhatcouldbeasignofthefuture,Japanwashitbyarecordof10typhoonsandtropicalstormsthisyear,whiletwo-thirdsofBangladesh,partsofNepalandlargeareasofnortheasternIndiawereflooded,affecting50millionpeople,destroyinglivelihoodsandmakingtensofthousandsill．

Theyearbefore,awintercoldstrikeandasummerheatwavekilledmorethan2,000peopleinIndia．56．Thispassageismainlyabout____．

A．whatkindofweatherwelikebest

B．theweatherpredictionsforAsiainthefutureandthereasons