四川省南充市回春中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

四川省南充市回春中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–Howcanyouproveyouaren’tconnectedwiththisaccident?–Ihavetwo______.

A.judges

B.facts

C.evidences

D.witnesses參考答案：D

解析：witness是“證人”；evidence多作不可數(shù)名詞。2.Oh！Icanfeelsomething__________upmyleg!Itmustbeaninsect.A.toclimb

B.climbing

C.climb

D.climbed參考答案：B【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：我能感覺到有東西正在向我的腿上爬。一定是個昆蟲。feelsthdoing感覺……正在做什么。Something是climb的動作執(zhí)行者，且動作正在進行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補。感官動詞feel可以接續(xù)do,doing,done,beingdone,此處應(yīng)該是感到something正往我腿上爬，所以選doing.故選B?！九e一反三】現(xiàn)在分詞在句子中可用作賓語補足語，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+謂語+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞(即賓語補足語).。使用此結(jié)構(gòu)要特別注意：句子中的賓語和賓語補足語在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系,并不是所有的動詞都可以跟賓語加現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語.掌握現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語的結(jié)構(gòu)要注意：①感官動詞+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語,表示動作正在進行。例如：Hesawherworkinginthegarden.他看見她正在花園里干活。分析：“He”在句子中做主語,“saw”作謂語,“her”作賓語,劃線部分在句子中作賓語補足語.請看下面的句子,workinginthegarden賓語補足語.

Iheardabellringing.我聽見鈴在響。Icouldfeelthewindblowingonmyface.我能感覺到風(fēng)吹著我的臉。適用于“感官動詞+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu),現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語常用的動詞有：feel,find,hear,notice,observe,see,watch，get,have,keep,leave,send,set等，在listento和lookat后面也可跟賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞(即賓語補足語).例如：Sometimesshewouldlistentohimplayingthesaxophone.有時她會聽他吹奏薩克斯管。Shelookedathimwaitingthere.她瞧著他等在那里。②使役動詞+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞在句子中作賓語補足。例如：Hisquestionhassetmethinking.他的問題讓我深思。分析：“Hisquestion”在句子中做主語,“hasset”作謂語,“me”作賓語,劃線部分在句子中作賓語補足語.請看下面的句子,thinking做賓語補足語。Thearrivalofthepolicesenttherobbersrunningawayquickly.警察的到來使強盜們四處逃竄。.Thepeasantshadthetractorworkingdayandnightattheharvesttime.農(nóng)忙時,農(nóng)民們讓拖拉機夜以繼日地干活.Thecaptaingotthesoldiersmovingtowardsthefrontafterashortrest.休息片刻之后,上尉讓士兵們開始朝前線行進起來3.Itwasonlyafterafamilyrelatedconversation

Ifoundoutshewasactuallymydistantcousin．A．that

B．when

C．which

D．who參考答案：A4.Igotthisiphonefor________:Myfriendgaveittomewhenheboughtanewone.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing參考答案：D略5.

---Shallwegotoseeourteachertomorrowmorning?---I’dliketo,butI____atestbetween8and10am.A.took

B.willbetaking

C.amabouttotake

D.havetaken參考答案：B6._______fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof

參考答案：C

解析：根據(jù)題干“為了以防火災(zāi)，所有出口必須保持暢通?！?，只能選C。inplaceof代替；insteadof代替；incaseof以防萬一；inspiteof盡管，雖然7.You’dbetteryourcigarette.Itisextremelydangeroustosmokeinapetrolstation.A.holdup B.pullthrough C.hangup D.putout參考答案：D句意:你最好把煙滅掉。在加油站抽煙是極其危險的。根據(jù)句意可知,putout"熄滅"符合語境。holdup意為"舉起,阻擋,攔截";pullthrough意為"渡過難關(guān),恢復(fù)健康";hangup意為"掛斷電話,擱置,拖延"。8.【2012浙江卷】______alltheanimalsI'veeverhad,thesetwodogsarcthemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With參考答案：30.B考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“在所有我養(yǎng)過的動物當(dāng)中，這兩條狗是對話語最敏感的”，所以這里表示“所有關(guān)系”，用of，其他介詞都不可以表示所有關(guān)系，故答案選B項。

略9.Generouspublicfundingofbasicsciencewould______agoodmanybenefitsforthecountry’shealth,wealthandsecurity.

A.

resultfrom

B.

leadto

C.

liein

D.

settledown

參考答案：B10.

Ifeelsurethat______qualification,abilityandexperience,youarequitesuitedtothepositionweoffer.

A.onaccountof

B.inspiteof

C.intermsof

D.bymeansof參考答案：C11.Myhusband________amodelplanethewholeSundaymorning.Ithoughthewouldhelpdosomewashing.A.hasmade B.made C.wasmaking D.hadmade參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：—整個星期天的上文我的丈夫都在做飛機模型，我還以為他在洗衣服的。根據(jù)句意說明是在過去的一段時間里一直在做的事情，故使用過去進行時。C正確。12.__________myeffortsatpersuasion，hewouldn’tagree.A.Apartfrom

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Although參考答案：B13.Inrecentyears,thissingerisn’taspopularasheusedtobe,andhislatestalbum______onlyfivethousandcopies.A.issold

B.isselling

C.sold

D.wassold參考答案：C14.It'sbelievedthatmovies,also_______motionpictures,arrivedinChinaneartheendofthe19thcentury.

A.tobecalled

B.tocall

C.calling

D.called參考答案：D15.Thesellerwouldselltheskirtforfiftydollars,butthecustomer_______onlyhalfthatprice.A.asked

B.charged

C.sold

D.offered參考答案：D16.WeareconfidentthatthesteptheChinesegovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisis______ofgreatsignificance.A.what

B.those

C.that

D.one參考答案：D17.He______abookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.A.waswriting

B.wrote

C.hasalreadywritten

D.iscurrentlywriting參考答案：D18.Theboywassocarelessthattheglassfellfromhishandandit______onthefloor.A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeout參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這個男孩這么不小心，玻璃杯從他手里掉在地板上，摔碎了。breakin闖入，打斷，插嘴;breakdown（汽車，機器）出故障，分解，失敗，精神崩潰;breakup打碎，（關(guān)系）破裂，結(jié)束;breakout爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生。19.Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaround

B.lookinto

C.lookup

D.lookthrough參考答案：D解析：考查動詞短語。該句意思是“請你為我檢查一下文章看是否有明顯錯誤”。lookthrough可表示“檢查，瀏覽”之意。lookaround“環(huán)顧”，lookinto“調(diào)查”，lookup“抬頭看，查閱”。二、完型填空20.完形填空Teenageyearscanbeconfusingforbothteenagersandparents．Atabout15,manyteensstartthinkingabouthowtheyfeelaboutthemselvesand

1

outhowthismatchesormismatcheswhatothersthinkofthem．Mostteensworkthroughthis

2

bytheageof16or17．Oftenteenagersaretreatedlike

3

biggerchildren,buttheywillneverbecome

4

andresponsibleiftheyarenotallowedtomakesomedecisionsforthemselves．Ifparentsforbidtheirchildrenfromdoingsomething,chancesarethattheywilldoit

5

withoutpermissionanyway．Theroleofaparentmust,therefore,changefromthatofprotectorandkeepertothatoffriendand

6

．Yeteventhemostcaringparentsmisunderstandtheirchildrensometimes,andsomethinkofteenagersasinsecure,stubbornand

7

．Asaresult,teenagersalwayskeeptheir

8

fromtheirparents．Teensoften

9

thattheirparentsrepeatthesamethingsoverandoveragainandneverlistentothem．Parentsmustunderstandthatteensneedtobeallowedto

10

theirsideofanyproblemandexpresstheirpointofview．Thus,moreprivateandlevel-headedcommunicationisneededfortheparents．Everyparentshouldtrytoscheduletimetobe11

withtheirchild,liketakingashorttriptogether．Thistimeallowsparentstotalkandlistenwithout

12

fromworkorotherfamilymembers．Itmightalsobegoodtoencourageteensto

13

importantissuesatdinner．Discussiontimeshowsteensthatparentsareinterestedinthemandtheirlives．Aperson’steenageyearsareakeytimeforthemtoidentifytheirown

14

,likedistinguishinggoodfromevil．Handlingandimprovingcommunicationwithteenagersisnoteasy,butsuccesswillbe

15

forparentsandteensalike．1．A．pointing

B．figuring

C．turning

D．standing2．A．Stage

B．Difficulty

C．Routine

D．procedure3．A．obviously

B．lightly

C．extremely

D．slightly4．A．tall

B．healthy

C．strong

D．independent5．A．BravelyB．individually

C．secretly

D．willingly6．A．guide

B．

C．volunteer

D．judge7．A．mature

B．polite

C．disrespectful

D．dangerous8．A．relation

B．distance

C．balance

D．a(chǎn)ttitude9．A．a(chǎn)ppreciate

B．complain

C．condemn

D．a(chǎn)pprove10．A．hide

B．solve

C．tolerate

D．present11．A．a(chǎn)ngry

B．pleased

C．a(chǎn)lone

D．strict12．A．suffer

B．delay

C．interruption

D．escape13．A．discuss

B．manage

C．quarrel

D．improve14．A．opinions

B．interests

C．determinations

D．values15．A．rewarding

B．challenging

C．difficult

D．impossible參考答案：1．B

2．A

3．D

4．D

5．C6．A

7．C

8．B

9．B

10．D11．C

12．C

13．A

14．D

15．A試題解析：試題分析：本文給父母們介紹了處理孩子們青少年階段的一些建議。

1．B考查動詞。A．pointing指向；B．figuring計算;C．turning轉(zhuǎn)變；D．standing站立。固定搭配figureout計算出;弄明白;解決;想出。句意：要弄明白匹配或不匹配的其他人是怎樣看待他們的。故選B。

2．A考查名詞。A．Stage時期，舞臺；B．Difficulty困難；C．Routine日常工作；D．Procedure程序。

句意：多數(shù)青少年的工作都要經(jīng)歷這個時期。故選A。

3．D考查副詞。A．obviously明顯地；B．lightly輕輕地，輕巧地;輕松地；C．extremely極其，非常；D．slightly稍微，輕微地。句意：經(jīng)常被當(dāng)作稍大的兒童青少年。Slightly放在比較級前面，修飾比較級加強語氣。故選D。

4．D考查形容詞。A．tall高的；B．healthy健康的；C．strong強壯的；D．independent獨立的。句意：如果他們不能為他們自己做出一些決定，他們將從來不。會變得獨立和負責(zé)任。故選D

5．C考查副詞。A．bravely；B．individually分別地，各個地，各自地，獨特地；C．secretly秘密地；D．willingly愿意地。句意：如果父母禁止他們做，他們很可能未經(jīng)許可秘密地去做。故選C。

6．A考查名詞。A．guide向?qū)В籅．親戚；C．volunteer自愿者；D．judge裁判，法官。句意：因此父母的角色要從保護者轉(zhuǎn)變成朋友和向?qū)?。故選A。

7．C考查形容詞。A．mature成熟的；B．polite有禮貌的；C．disrespectful失禮的，無禮的;不尊重的；

D．dangerous危險的。句意：然而多數(shù)的父母有時候誤解孩子，一些人認為青少年不可靠的、固執(zhí)的和無禮的。因此選C。

8．B考查名詞。A．relation關(guān)系，親屬；B．distance距離；C．balance平衡；D．a(chǎn)ttitude態(tài)度。句意：結(jié)果，孩子們和父母之間有了距離。故選B。

9．B考查動詞。A．a(chǎn)ppreciate鑒賞，感激；B．complain抱怨；C．condemn譴責(zé)；D．a(chǎn)pprove贊成。句意：青少年經(jīng)常抱怨父母重復(fù)同樣的事情。故選B。

10．D考查動詞。A．hide躲藏；B．solve解決；C．tolerate容忍；D．present贈送,呈現(xiàn),提出。句意：父母一定要明白青少年被允許提出自己的問題和自己的觀點。故選D。

11．C考查形容詞。A．a(chǎn)ngry生氣的；B．pleased感到高興；C．a(chǎn)lone單獨的；D．strict嚴格的。句意：每個父母都要安排時間和孩子單獨相處。故選C。

12．C考查動詞。A．suffer遭受；B．delay延誤；C．interruption打斷；D．escape逃脫。句意：這次允許父母未經(jīng)干擾地談話和傾聽。故選C。

13．A考查動詞。A．discuss討論；B．manage管理；C．quarrel爭吵；D．improve提高。句意：在吃飯時和青少年討論重要的事情也可能是好的。故選A。

14．D考查名詞。A．opinions建議；B．interests興趣；C．determinations決心；D．values對價值的看法;準則，標準，價值觀念。句意：一個人的青少年時期是決定價值觀的重要時期。故選D。

15．A考查形容詞。A．rewarding值得的;有報酬的；B．challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)的；C．difficult困難的；D．impossible不可能的。句意：但是成功對父母和青少年都是值得的。

21.NoahandEllaisacouplewhoconsiderbirthdaysasagoodchancetoappreciatelife.Whentheirdaughter,Jessie,_____21_____sixin2012,theyinvitedfriendsandstoattendherbirthdayparty.Afterwards,the_____22_____decidedtofindwaysto____23____Jessieaboutgivingtoothers.“WewantedtodosomethingthatJessiecould_____24_____inandworkwithustohavea(an)___25___onourcommunity.Wedidn’tknowwhat_____26_____fortunatechildrendoontheirbirthdays.Therefore,werangupashelter,andlearntthat_____27_____childrenthereactuallydid_____28_____

toobservetheirbirthdays.Nocakesorgifts,letaloneparties.”Later,thefamily_____29_____apartyforthekidswhohadbirthdaysthatmonthatthe______30______theyrangupearlier.Jessieeagerlyhelpedto______31______gifts.____32____thatfirstparty,theyhavetransformedtheirsimpleidea_____33_____BirthdayBlessings,anonprofitorganizationfortheneedy.So

far,

Birthday

Blessings

has

held

over

five

hundred

______34______at

different

shelters

anddeliveredcountlessparty

_____35_____tothousandsofhomelesschildrenaroundtheircommunity.____36____entirelybyvolunteers,thecharityacceptsalmostanything—toys,shoes,babyitems—____37____it’snotusedandingoodcondition.Whattheorganizationdoesforthekidsmakesabig____38____tothemmentallyandspiritually.Being“partofthislaborlove”has

______39______madeapositiveimpressionandinfluenceonJessie.Onherninthbirthday,hergrandparentssentheracheckasagift.

______40______it,thefirstthingshesaidwasthatshewantedtogivehalftoBirthdayBlessings.21.A.got B.grew C.came D.turned22.A.couple B.neighbors C.friends D.s23.A.inform B.thank C.educate D.congratulate24.A.take B.bring C.move D.participate25.A.impression B.influence C.permission D.description26.A.more B.rather C.less D.fairly27.A.penniless B.homeless C.jobless D.hopeless28.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing29.A.threw B.approve C.command D.claim30.A.shelter B.church C.school D.community31.A.markout B.figureout C.handout D.leaveout32.A.Before B.Since C.After D.Until33.A.down B.into C.out D.off34.A.parties B.debates C.lectures D.donations35.A.cakes B.honors C.favors D.surprises36.A.Operated B.Analyzed C.Continued D.Instructed37.A.asfaras B.assoonas C.aslongas D.assimpleas38.A.advantage B.surprise C.benefit D.difference39.A.never B.still C.already D.hardly40.A.Realizing B.Folding C.Saving D.Unfolding參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.D這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一對夫妻將幫女兒辦生日聚會變成了一個為窮人服務(wù)的非盈利組織“生日祝?！?，也教育了他們的女兒關(guān)于“給與”的意義。這家慈善機構(gòu)完全由志愿者運營，幾乎接收任何東西。到目前為止，“生日祝?！币呀?jīng)在不同的庇護所舉辦了500多場派對，并為社區(qū)里成千上萬無家可歸的孩子們送去了無數(shù)的派對支持?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2012年，他們的女兒杰西(Jessie)滿六歲時，他們邀請親朋好友來參加她的生日派對。A.got得到，明白；B.grew成長，種植；C.came來到；D.turned到達，超過（某一年齡或時間）。根據(jù)toattendherbirthdayparty可知這里是滿六歲了，故選D項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，這對夫婦決定想辦法教育杰西如何給予。A.couple夫妻；B.neighbors鄰居；C.friends朋友；D.s親戚。根據(jù)上文NoahandEllaisacouple可知這里是夫妻的意思，故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，這對夫婦決定想辦法教育杰西如何給予。A.inform

通知；B.thank感謝；C.educate教育；D.congratulate祝賀。根據(jù)下文Wewantedtodosomething可知這里是教育杰西，故選C項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們想做些事情，讓杰西能夠參與進來。A.take拿，??；B.bring帶來；C.move移動；D.participate參與。短語participatein意為參與，參加；根據(jù)andworkwithus可知這里是參與，故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：和我們一起工作，對我們的社區(qū)產(chǎn)生影響。A.impression印象；B.influence影響；C.permission許可；D.description描述。固定搭配haveaninfluenceon對有影響，根據(jù)ourcommunity可知是想做點事對社區(qū)有影響，故選B項。【26題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不知道那些不那么幸運的孩子在生日時會做些什么。A.more更多；B.rather寧可，相當(dāng)；C.less更少地；D.fairly相當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)下一句werangupashelter可知收容所的孩子是不那么幸運的，故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我們打電話給一家收容所，了解到那里無家可歸的孩子實際上沒有做任何事來慶祝他們的生日。A.penniless貧窮的，身無分文的；B.homeless無家可歸的；C.jobless失業(yè)的；D.hopeless絕望的。根據(jù)ashelter可知這些孩子是無家可歸的，故選B項。【28題詳解】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我們打電話給一家收容所，了解到那里無家可歸的孩子實際上沒有做任何事來慶祝他們的生日。A.something某事，某物；B.anything任何東西，任何事物；C.everything一切，每件事物；D.nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)Nocakesorgifts,letaloneparties.可知這些孩子什么都沒有，故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，這家人為那個月過生日的孩子們舉行了一個聚會。A.threw丟棄；B.approve贊成；C.command要求；D.claim宣稱。threwaparty意為舉行一個宴會，故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：地點是他們早些時候打過電話的庇護所。A.shelter避難所；B.church教堂；C.school學(xué)習(xí)；D.community社區(qū)。根據(jù)theyrangupearlier可知之前他們打過電話去一所庇護所，故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：杰西熱心地幫忙分發(fā)禮物。A.markout規(guī)劃，制定；B.figureout解決，算出，理解；C.handout分發(fā)，施舍；D.leaveout省略，遺漏。根據(jù)gifts可知此處用分發(fā)，故選C項。【32題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：從那第一次聚會開始，他們就把這個簡單的想法變成了“生日祝?！?，一個為窮人服務(wù)的非盈利組織。A.Before在之前；B.Since從…時起；C.After在…之后；D.Until直到…為止。根據(jù)theyhavetransformedtheirsimpleideaintoBirthdayBlessings可知此處用從…時起合適，故選B項。【33題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他們就把這個簡單的想法變成了“生日祝福”。A.down往下；B.into到…里面；C.out從…里面出去；D.off離開，從…去掉。短語transforminto形成，轉(zhuǎn)變成，把…轉(zhuǎn)變成；根據(jù)theirsimpleidea和BirthdayBlessings可知此處用介詞into，故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到目前為止，“生日祝?！币呀?jīng)在不同的庇護所舉辦了500多場派對。A.parties聚會；B.debates辯論；C.lectures演講；D.donations捐贈。根據(jù)hasheld可知是舉辦聚會，故選A項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：并為社區(qū)里成千上萬無家可歸的孩子們送去了無數(shù)的派對幫助。A.cakes蛋糕；B.honors榮譽；C.favors支持，幫忙；D.surprises驚喜。根據(jù)delivered可知此處是幫助之意，故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這家慈善機構(gòu)完全由志愿者運營，幾乎接收任何東西——玩具、鞋、嬰兒用品。A.Operated運轉(zhuǎn)，操作；B.Analyzed分析；C.Continued繼續(xù)；D.Instructed指示，教育。根據(jù)byvolunteers可知此處是被志愿者運轉(zhuǎn)的意思，故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：只要它們沒用過，而且狀況良好。A.asfaras至于；B.assoonas一……就……；C.aslongas只要；D.assimpleas像……那么簡單。根據(jù)thecharityacceptsalmostanything—toys,shoes,babyitems可知這里是一個讓步狀語從句，意為只要這些東西沒用過，并且狀況良好，故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：組織為孩子們所做的事對他們的心理和精神有很大的影響。A.advantage優(yōu)勢；B.surprise驚喜；C.benefit利益，好處；D.difference區(qū)別。短語makeabigdifference產(chǎn)生很大的不同，意義重大，有很大影響；根據(jù)tothemmentallyandspiritually可知是有很大影響，故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：成為“這份勞動之愛的一份子”已經(jīng)給杰西留下了積極的印象和影響。A.never從不；B.still仍然；C.already已經(jīng)；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)謂語動詞時態(tài)是完成時hasmade以及下文thefirstthingshesaidwasthatshewantedtogivehalftoBirthdayBlessings.可知這種“成為勞動者之愛的一份子”想法已經(jīng)給她留下來影響，故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：打開它，她說的第一件事是她想分一半給“生日祝福”。A.Realizing

意識到，實現(xiàn)；B.Folding折疊；C.Saving挽救；D.Unfolding展開，打開。根據(jù)agift可知這里是打開禮物的意思，故選D項。三、閱讀理解22.Inspring,chickensstartlayingeggsagain,bringingawelcomesourceofproteinatwinter’send.Soit’snosurprisethatculturesaroundtheworldcelebratespringbyhonoringtheegg.Sometraditionsaresimple,liketheredeggsthatgetbakedintoGreekEasterbreads.Othersupgradetheeggintoafancyart,liketheheavilyjewel-covered“eggs”thatwerefavoredbytheRussiansstartinginthe19thcentury.Oneancientformofeggartiseggpainting,whichcomestousfromUkraine.Forcenturies,Ukrainianshavebeendrawingcomplicatedpatternsoneggs.Contemporaryartistshavefollowedthistraditionandadaptedthetraditionalmethodstocreateeggsthatspeaktotheanxietiesofourage:Lifeisprecious,anddelicate.Eggsare,too.“There’ssomethingabouttheirdelicatenaturethatcrazilyappealstome,”saysNewYorkercartoonistRozChast.Severalyearsago,shebecameinterestedineggpaintingandlearnedthetraditionalUkrainiantechniquetodrawherverymoderncharacters.“I’vebrokeneggsateverystageoftheprocess—fromtheverybeginningtothevery,veryend.”Butthere’sanappealinthatvulnerability.“There’spartofthissickeninghorrorthatIkindoflike,thehorrorofknowingyou’rewalkingontheedgewiththis,knowingthatitcouldallfallapartatanysecond.”Chast’sdesigns,suchasaworriedmanaloneinatinyboat,reflectthatdelicateness.TraditionalUkrainiandecoratedeggsalsospoketothosefears.Thecomplexanddetailedpatternswerebelievedtoofferprotectionagainstevil.Eggpaintingart,datingbackto300B.C.,waslaterabsorbedintotheChristianchurch.Theoldsymbols,however,stillsurvive.Adecoratedeggwithabirdonit,giventoayoungmarriedcouple,isawishforchildren.Adecoratedeggthrownintothefieldwouldbeawishforagoodharvest.28.Whatdowelearnaboutthedecorated“eggs”inRussia?A.Theyareshapedlikejewelcases. B.Theyareheavilypaintedinred.C.Theyarefavoredasaformofart. D.Theyarevaluedbytherich.29.Whyhavecontemporaryartistscontinuedthetraditionofeggpainting?A.Becauseeggsserveasasymbolofthecomingofspring.B.Becauseeggsprovideasourceofproteininwinter’send.C.Becauseeggsprovideauniquesurfacetopainton.D.Becauseeggsreflecttheanxietiesofpeopletoday.30.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“vulnerability”underlinedinparagraph5?A.Delicateness. B.Technique. C.Fear. D.Anxiety.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Eggpaintingartpreservestraditionalandpopularsymbols.B.Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysofhonoringtheegg.C.Ukrainianeggpaintingartappealstocontemporaryartists.D.Eggpaintingartcontinuesanddevelopsinpacewithtime.參考答案：28.C

29.D

30.A

31.D這是一篇說明文。介紹了俄羅斯一種奇特的藝術(shù)形式：蛋畫藝術(shù)。說明了這項藝術(shù)的歷史由來，以及背后蘊含的意義。蛋畫藝術(shù)是隨著時代的發(fā)展而不斷發(fā)展的?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句Othersupgradetheeggintoafancyart,liketheheavilyjewel-covered“eggs”thatwerefavoredbytheRussiansstartinginthe19thcentury.可知俄羅斯人將裝飾雞蛋作為一種奇特的藝術(shù)形式，故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第三段倒數(shù)第二句Contemporaryartistshavefollowedthistraditionandadaptedthetraditionalmethodstocreateeggsthatspeaktotheanxietiesofourage:Lifeisprecious,anddelicate.可知當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家遵循這一傳統(tǒng)，采用傳統(tǒng)的方法創(chuàng)作蛋畫，表達了我們這個時代的焦慮:生命是珍貴的，是微妙的。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文There’spartofthissickeninghorrorthatIkindoflike,thehorrorofknowingyou’rewalkingontheedgewiththis,knowingthatitcouldallfallapartatanysecond.可知我有點喜歡這種恐懼，那種知道你帶著它走在危險邊緣，知道它隨時可能破碎的恐懼。即雞蛋非常脆弱易碎，故劃線部分單詞意思為“脆弱易碎”，故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Eggpaintingart,datingbackto300B.C.,waslaterabsorbedintotheChristianchurch.Theoldsymbols,however,stillsurvive.可知蛋畫藝術(shù)，可追溯到公元前300年，后來被吸收進基督教會。然而，這項古老的象征仍然存在。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知蛋畫藝術(shù)是隨著時代的發(fā)展而不斷發(fā)展的。故選D。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Iwasverydisappointednottobeabletogotothe