北京平谷區(qū)第五中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析

北京平谷區(qū)第五中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.__________manyoldpeople,helikesthiskindofdance.A.Insteadof.

B.Inspiteof.

C.Incommonwith.

D.Instead.參考答案：C2.Judgingbyher________，Janemustbeasoutherner.A．pronunciation

B．a(chǎn)ccent C．voice

D．sound參考答案：B[accent意為“口音”。]3.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful______.

A.worth

B.cost

C.bargain

D.value參考答案：C4.–Wherearemyglasses?

--Theyare_____youleftthem.A.atwhich

B.there

C.where

D.therewhere參考答案：C5.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand________themA.correct B.tocorrect C.tocorrect D.correcting參考答案：D6.Tom,aswellashisparents,_______themovieverymuch.A.like

B.likes

C.dolike

D.arelike參考答案：B略7.____makeusunderstandthewholestory,ourforeignteacherJennifertolditveryslowly.A.Inorderthat B.Inorderto C.Payattentionto D.Lookforwardto參考答案：B略8.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith_______extrastress.A.it

B.them

C.one

D.him參考答案：A略9.Theboyhasahandsomeface______thescaronhisforehead.A.except

B.besides

C.otherthan

D.apartfrom參考答案：D10.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers____byhermother.A.buying

B.beingbought

C.werebought

D.bought參考答案：D15.Thecloudneverhidesthesun.Thetruthwillbeknowntoall_______.A.ontime

B.intime

C.bytime

D.fromtimetotime參考答案：B略12.Mikedidn’tnoticeAliceenteringhisroom.He____aphonecall.

A.answered

B.hasanswered

C.wasanswering

D.isanswering參考答案：C13.TheCurieswere______theNobelPrizefortheirgreatcontributiontoscience.

A.awarded

B.offered

C.sent

D.supplied參考答案：A14.—Ifailedmydrivingtestagain.—Don'tbediscouraged.You'llbesuccessful________.

A.attimes

B.atonetime

C.ontime

D.intime參考答案：D15.---It’snice!Neverbefore___suchawonderfulmeal.---I’mhappythatyoulikeit.A.Ihavehad

B.hadIhad

C.haveIhad

D.Ihad參考答案：C16.Theyoungladypretendedtobe____,butinfact,shewasmorethannervouswhenshewasbeingquestioned.A.quiet B.calm

C.silent D.upset參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Culturalrelicsareapartofhistory,andrepresentpeople’sculturaltreasures.Therefore,itisimportantforustoprotect36..37.weknow,mostculturalrelicsarereallyvaluablebecausetheyhaveseen38._______historyofourcountry,39.allowsustohaveabetterunderstandingofourcountry’shistoryandculture.Wecanalsolearnalotfromourancestors(祖先)andfeelproud40._______beingaChinesewhileenjoyingthesevaluabletreasures.Inaddition,weareabletodeveloptourismandpromotetheeconomywhenthewell41.________(protect)culturalrelicsareopentopublic.However,someculturalrelics42.(damage)bypeoplenow,forexample,buildingscarved(雕刻)43.________people’snamescanbeseenhereandthere.Thereisnodoubtthatmorevaluablehistoricalrelicswilldisappearifpeoplekeepdestroyingthem.Therefore,itishightimethatweshouldtakemeasurestoprotectculturalrelics.Tobeginwith,wecanmakespeechesandputupposterstoeducatepeople44.importantitistoprotectculturalrelics.Besides,moneycanbecollectedtohavesomebuildingsrepaired.Inaword,45.isourdutytosparenoefforttoprotectculturalrelics.參考答案：36．them37．As38．the39．which40．of41．protected42．a(chǎn)rebeingdamaged43．with44．how45．it36．them

句意：因此，對于我們來說保護(hù)它們很重要。聯(lián)系前一句可知此處用代詞指代前文復(fù)數(shù)名詞“Culturalrelics”，作賓語，故填賓格人稱代詞them它們。37．As句意：眾所周知，大部分文化遺跡是真正有價(jià)值的。短語asweknow眾所周知。故填A(yù)s。38．the

聯(lián)系下文“ofourcountry”我們國家的，可知此處特指我們國家的歷史。故填定冠詞the。39．which

分析語境可知此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞為前文“culturalrelics”，指物，故關(guān)系詞用which。40．of

聯(lián)系前文“feelproud”可知此處指的是為作為一個(gè)中國人而感到驕傲。feelproudof為……感到驕傲。41．protected

聯(lián)系前半句描述可知此處指的是當(dāng)?shù)玫搅己帽Ｗo(hù)的文化遺跡對公眾開放時(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知此處用過去分詞作定語，故填protected受保護(hù)的。42．a(chǎn)rebeingdamaged

句意：然而，現(xiàn)在一些文化遺跡正在被人們破壞。根據(jù)語境可知本句描述的是當(dāng)前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語是動(dòng)作對象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語relics是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故be動(dòng)詞用are。填arebeingdamaged。43．with句意：比如，刻有人們名字的建筑物到處都有。分析語境可知此處指的是用某種東西，故填介詞with。44．how此處是感嘆句，聯(lián)系后半句可知此處指的是保護(hù)文化遺跡有多么重要。how如何，多么，引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故填how。45．it

句意：總之，不遺余力地保護(hù)文化遺跡是我們的義務(wù)。分析語境可知此處用人稱代詞it作形式主語，指代下文動(dòng)詞不定式“tosparenoefforttoprotectculturalrelics”?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一篇議論文。文中主要介紹了文化遺跡對于我們的重要性以及人們對它們的破壞，并就如何保護(hù)它們提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。三、閱讀理解18.AninterestingstudypostedonFacebookrecentlyshowshowmenandwomendevelopnewinterestsastheymature(成熟).Whilewomentendtotakeexerciseseriouslyfromtheageof34,menwillwaituntiltheir45thbirthdaysbeforeworkinghardtogetinshape.Theaveragewomanspendsmoretimetalkingaboutsports,politics,careerandmoneyasshegetsolder.Women’sinterestinbooksreachesitspeak(頂峰)attheageof22,whilethatofmendoessowhentheyareintheir50s.Menstarttochangetheirfocusfromtheworkplacetootherthingsafterage30,whilewomendonotdosountileightyearslater.Both,however,caremostaboutfashionatage16.Theresearchusedanonymous(匿名的)datadonatedbythousandsofFacebookusers,recordingthestatuses,‘likes’and‘interests’theyhadpostedontheirprofiles.Itfoundtheaveragewomantalksabouttelevisionmostat44,whilemenpeakmuchyounger,atage31.Menarealsomostlikelytoseeafilminacinemaatage31,whilewomengoouttoseefilmsmostwhentheyareonly19.Menaremostinterestedintravelat29,womenat27,whilewomentalkmostaboutfoodanddrinkat35,andmenat38.Andifyouaremiddleaged,asafetopicforanyoneistheweather,whichisakeyinterestformanyastheyreach60.StephenWolfram,theBritishscientistwhocarriedouttheresearch,says,“It’salmostshockinghowmuchthistellsusaboutthechangesofpeople’stypicalinterests.“Peopletalklessaboutvideogamesastheygetolder,andmoreaboutpolitics.”5.Whendowomenlovebooksbest?A.Attheageof22.

B.Attheageof50.C.Attheageof30.

D.Attheageof15.6.Mentendto______oncetheyare45.A.gainmoreandmoreweightB.belessinterestedintheirjobsC.domoreexerciseD.paymoreattentiontotheirappearance7.Whataremenandwomenbothinterestedinwhentheyare16?A.Gettinginshape.B.Goingtothecinema.C.Popularstyleofclothing.D.Foodanddrink.8.WhatdoesStephenWolframthinkabouttheresultoftheresearch?A.People’sinterestsaredifferentfromeachother.B.People’sinterestschangegreatlywithage.C.Itisnormalforpeopletochangetheirinterests.D.Itisnotgoodforpeopletochangetheirinterests.參考答案：5.A

6.C

7.C

8.B試題分析：本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)在Facebook上刊登的研究結(jié)果：隨著年齡的變化，男性和女性的興趣愛好也都在不停地變化。5.A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段Women’sinterestinbooksreachesitspeak(頂峰)attheageof22，whilethatofmendoessowhentheyareintheir50s.可知女性在22歲的時(shí)候閱讀興趣到達(dá)頂峰，而男性在50多歲的時(shí)候閱讀興趣才到頂峰。故A正確。6.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句Menstarttochangetheirfocusfromtheworkplacetootherthingsafterage30可知30歲以后，男性會把注意力從工作轉(zhuǎn)