2022年江蘇省南京市江寧區(qū)陸郎中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年江蘇省南京市江寧區(qū)陸郎中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.一Doyouthinkitwiseofmetodoeverythingformychild?一No，that’s

youaremistaken．

A．where

B．when

C．how

D．what參考答案：A2.——Wow!Jane,you’reslimagain.——Yes,Ihavebeenonaspecial

thesedays.A、trip B、diet C、holiday D、stage參考答案：B3.Iwouldlove_____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.tobegoing參考答案：B4.Itissuggestedthatourplanfortheproject

assoonaspossible.

A．ischanged

B．bechanged

C．mustbechanged

D．willbechanged參考答案：B32.---Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.---Goodheavens!________.A.SodidI

B.SoIdid

C.Ididso

D.Isodid參考答案：B略6.Asagreenhand,hedoesn’tknow______ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.when

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C7.Intelligencedoesnot_________meansuccess.Youneeddiligenceaswell.

A.honestly

B.formally C.simply

D.necessarily參考答案：D8.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.

A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening參考答案：B30.（基礎(chǔ)題）—HowmuchshallIpayforthephonecall?

—You________.Thisisfreeofcharge.

A．shouldn't

B．can't

C．don'thaveto

D．mustn't參考答案：C略10.Theonlything

Iwanttodonowishaveagoodrest.A．which

B．what

C．×

D．why參考答案：C11.---Whydidn’tyoupaytheaccommodationrent?

---Therent?________.

A.Italldepends.

B.It’suptoyou.

C.Youarecrazy! D.Thatisn’tdueyet.參考答案：D12.Thesellerwouldselltheshoesforfiftydollars,butthecustomer_______onlyhalftheprice.

A.asked

B.charged

C.bought

D.offered參考答案：D13.

Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_________hisworksunfinished.A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of參考答案：B14.Manyyoungpeopleturntoalcoholtoreduce,thoughtheyclearlyknowitisnotagoodwaytorelax.A.fear B.loneliness C.pressure D.depression參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。句意:許多年輕人通過喝酒來緩解壓力,盡管他們清楚地知道這并不是一個好的放松方式。根據(jù)題干中的"reduce"和"relax"可推知,此處表示緩解壓力。15.ThemessageofSavingPrivateRyanis________humanswantpeace,notwar.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether參考答案：16.ShanghaiandNanjingareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina_____theirsizeandpopulation.

A.infavorof

B.incaseof

C.inhonorof

D.intermsof參考答案：D17.Herexamresultsputher____thetoptenpercentofstudentsinhergrade.A.among

B.between

C.in

D.at參考答案：A27.Afterlongandhardwork,thepoliceatlastdiscoveredthe_____ofthebabyfoundbythesideofaroad.

A.dialect

B.identity

C.situation

D.condition參考答案：B略19.ThisisthefirsttimeI_______myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.---Itistimethatyou__________apictureforme.A.took,willtake

Btook,took

C.havetaken,took

Dwilltake,havetaken參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Myfathersoldeverythingweowned,tookallthemoneyanddisappearedfromourlives.Mymothersuddenlyfoundherself21tocareforfiveboys.Iworriedaboutthesituation,butmymotherstayed22,andassuredusthatshewouldkeepustogetherasa23andsafefromharm.Althoughsmallinsize,shecould24heavyhorse-drawnplows.Besides,she25foundtimetohelpuswithhomework.AsChristmasapproached,mymotherdidn’tseemtosmileasmuch.I26shehadnomoneytobuyuspresents.Consideringmyselfpracticallygrown,Ihidmy27.Oneday,mymothertookasaw(鋸)intotheforestand28withsometreebranches.Shelefttheminthebarn(畜棚)anddidn’ttellher29childrenwhattheywerefor.Sheworkedonherproject30Iwasinschool,butIothebarnwhenIhadachance.Severaldayslater,Istillcouldn’t32herpurpose.WhenlaterIsawsheusednailsandpaint,I33thatshemustbemakingpresents.ByChristmasweek,mymotherwasher34happyselfagain.Herprojectwasapparently35,andsheobviouslykeptitsecretbecauseI’dlookedeverywherewithout36.OnChristmasEve,Ilayawakeforalongtime,37Christmasmorning.Thenextmorning,mymotherhandedoutthehandmadepresentshappilyinfrontofherdelightedkids.ManydifficultyearswouldfollowthatparticularChristmas,butIneveragaindoubtedmymother’s38tocareforus.Wewereneverhungry,andshemadesurewegota(n)39inschool.Shetaughtustohavefaithinourownabilities.Thatfaith40mestill.21．A.responsible B.unable C.alone D.hopeful22．A.positive B.active C.devoted D.depressed23．A.family B.record C.promise D.team24．A.repair B.control C.maintain D.handle25．A.ever B.even C.just D.yet26．A.witnessed B.realized C.remembered D.complained27．A.excitement B.embarrassment C.puzzlement D.disappointment28．A.escaped B.injured C.returned D.departed29．A.curious B.naughty C.nervous D.lovely30．A.because B.before C.while D.after31．A.occasionally B.anxiously C.casually D.secretly32．A.pointout B.figureout C.bringout D.pickout33．A.suggested B.admitted C.swore D.concluded34．A.typical B.unique C.normal D.regular35．A.complete B.awkward C.creative D.challengeable36．A.delay B.hesitation C.difficulty D.success37．A.scheduling B.expecting C.supposing D.avoiding38．A.ability B.belief C.decision D.determination39．A.praise B.recognition C.welcome D.education40．A.guarantees B.surprises C.supports D.comforts參考答案：21-25．CAADB

26-30．BDCAC

31-35．DBDCA

36-40．DBADC21．根據(jù)上文的"Myfathersoldeverythingweowned,tookallthemoneyanddisappearedfromourlives"可知,此處指母親獨自一人(alone)撫養(yǎng)孩子。22．由下文的內(nèi)容可知,母親依然保持樂觀(positive)。23．此處指母親安慰我們說,她會把我們一家人(family)維系在一起并讓我們遠離傷害。24．雖然身材矮小,母親卻能操縱(handle)沉重的犁。25．此外,母親甚至(even)還能找時間來幫助我們做功課。even表示程度的遞進,符合語境。26．此處指我意識到(realized)母親是因為沒錢為我們買圣誕禮物而面無笑容,但鑒于自己長大了,我只好把(得不到圣誕禮物的)失望(disappointment)藏在心里。27．參見上題解析。28．由上文的"mymothertookasaw(鋸)intotheforest"和下文的"withsometreebranches.Shelefttheminthebarn(畜棚)"可知,此處指的是母親拿著一些樹枝回來(returned)了。29．由下文的內(nèi)容可知,此處指母親沒有告訴好奇的(curious)孩子們這些樹枝的用途。30．此處表示當(dāng)我上學(xué)的時候,母親就在畜棚里干活。while"當(dāng)……時"符合語境。31．由后文的"whenIhadachance"可知,此處指一旦有機會,我就偷偷地(secretly)往畜棚里看。32．由上文中的"stillcouldn’t"可知,此處表示幾天之后,我仍舊不明白(figureout)母親的用意。33．此處表示后來,當(dāng)我看到母親用了釘子和顏料時,我推測(concluded)母親一定是在為我們制作禮物。34．圣誕周到了,母親恢復(fù)了往常的(normal)快樂。35．根據(jù)語境,此處表示顯然,她的工作完成(complete)了,可她還是秘而不宣,因為我找遍家里所有地方都沒有找到(withoutsuccess)她做的禮物。36．參見上題解析。37．根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示圣誕節(jié)前夕,我久久不能入眠,期待(expecting)著圣誕節(jié)早晨的來臨。38．結(jié)合上下文,此處表示我再也沒有懷疑過母親照顧我們的能力(ability)。39．此處指母親確保我們在學(xué)校受到教育(education)。40．根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示信念依然支持(supports)著我?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臑橐黄洈⑽摹Ｃ鎸o情的丈夫,堅強的母親毅然擔(dān)起獨自撫養(yǎng)孩子的重任。圣誕節(jié)臨近,沒錢為孩子買禮物的母親又是怎么做的呢?21.InThanksforWhatWeHaveIsatandwaitedforKathleentospeak.“Annie,”shesaid,“Afoodbankthatservestheelderlyisaskingfor___21___.I’dlikeyoutoorganizetheevent”“Well,errr…sure.”AsIstuttered(結(jié)巴地說)throughmy___22___,allIcouldthinkwas,“What?Whyme?”Iwalkedbacktomyofficewonderingwhereto___23___.Thiswasatimewhentheeconomywas___24___.Theriseinunemploymentforcedmanyofmycoworkersto___25___tosurvive.HowcouldIaskthemformore?ThateveningIdrovehomewithnegativity.ThenIrememberedatimewhenmyfatherwasoutofwork.MomwroteanotetoJim,themilkman,askinghimnotto___26___anymoremilk.TwodayslaterJimpickedupthe___27___andleftfourlitersofmilk.Hewrotehismessage,whichread,“Kidsneedmilk.”Themilkdelivery___28___asusualandJimnevercollectedacent___29___us.ThememoryofJim’s___30___firedmyenthusiasm.PerhapsI’dbeinforapleasantsurprise.ThenextmorningI___31___signsaboutourfooddrivealloverthecafeteriaandoneverynoticeboardIcouldfind.Eachsignsaid,“Fooddrivetosupportthepoorelderly!___32___ofnon-perishable(不易腐的)foodsaregreatlyneeded.”WithinafewdaysIhadtolocateemptyofficespaceto___33___themassivenumberofcontributionswehad___34___.Oneofmycoworkers,Maggie,madetheroundswithmeeverydayfromonedepartmenttoanothertopickupthecannedgoodsandother___35___.Thoughoversixty,shepushedourfoodtrolleyaroundwiththe___36___ofawomanhalfherage.Iaskedherwhereshegotalltheenthusiasm.Shesaid,“withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent,Ican’tthinkofabetterwaytobe___37___forkeepingourjobswhensomanyhave___38___theirs.Suremoneyis___39___.Butwhenisn’tit?Peopleneedfood.”AsIlistenedtoMaggie,themilkman’swords___40___inmyears,“Kidsneedmilk.”21.A.advice

B.help

C.pity

D.medicine22.A.response

B.comment

C.explanation

D.complaint23.A.sit

B.stay

C.begin

D.work24.A.growing

B.fading

C.recovering

D.booming25.A.drive

B.attempt

C.refuse

D.struggle26.A.spare

B.drink

C.deliver

D.sell27.A.keys

B.kids

C.cents

D.empties28.A.returned

B.continued

C.stopped

D.delayed29.A.for

B.to

C.with

D.from30.A.kindness

B.happiness

C.patience

D.politeness31.A.designed

B.noticed

C.marked

D.posted32.A.Bargains

B.Demands

C.Donations

D.Purchases33.A.check

B.store

C.separate

D.clear34.A.collected

B.bought

C.found

D.selected35.A.clothes

B.books

C.foods

D.gifts36.A.satisfaction B.quality

C.energy

D.motivation37.A.lucky

B.proud

C.delighted

D.grateful38.A.lost

B.deserved

C.abandoned

D.wanted39.A.available

B.tight

C.enough

D.powerful40.A.rang

B.disappeared

C.hid

D.fell參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.A作者兒時家庭受到送奶人的資助，當(dāng)需要他奉獻時受此鼓舞，積極投身到幫助貧窮老年人籌集食物的活動中。文章表達了作者的感恩之情。21.B考查名詞。A.advice建議；B.help幫助；C.pity同情；D.medicine藥。此處指一家為老年人服務(wù)的食物銀行需要幫助，根據(jù)下文的themassivenumberofcontributions和pickupthecannedgoodsandother___15___.可知這里需要幫助，需要籌集食物。故選B.22.A考查名詞。A.response回應(yīng)；B.comment評論；C.explanation解釋；D.complaint抱怨。此處指我結(jié)巴得回應(yīng)這個任務(wù)，答應(yīng)了Kathleen，故選A.23.C考查動詞。A.sit坐；B.stay停留；C.begin開始；D.work工作。我走出辦公室，想著從哪里開始這個任務(wù)，根據(jù)句意選C.24.B考查動詞。A.growing生長；B.fading衰減；C.recovering恢復(fù)；D.booming興旺。此處指當(dāng)時是經(jīng)濟蕭條時期，根據(jù)下句Theriseinunemploymentforcedmanyofmycoworkersto___5___tosurvive.和倒數(shù)第二段“withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent也可知答案，故選B.25.D考查動詞。A.drive駕駛；B.attempt嘗試；C.refuse拒絕；D.struggle掙扎。失業(yè)率上升使同事們掙扎著生存，此處指為了生存拼搏，故選D.26.C考查動詞。A.spare節(jié)約；B.drink喝；C.deliver遞送；D.sell賣。此處指由于父親失業(yè)，母親告訴Jim不用送牛奶了，根據(jù)Jim,themilkman可知是送牛奶，故選C.27.D

考查名詞。A.keys鑰匙；B.kids兒童；C.cents分；D.empties空瓶。此處指Jim來收空奶瓶，故選D.28.B考查動詞。A.returned回來；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.stopped停止；D.delayed延遲。Jim給我們留言說孩子們需要牛奶，然后像往常一樣繼續(xù)送奶。故選B.29.D考查介詞。A.for為；B.to到；C.with和……在一起；D.from從。此處指Jim從未從我們這里要過錢，故選D.30.A考查名詞。A.kindness仁慈；B.happiness幸福；C.patience耐心；D.politeness有禮貌。此處指Jim對我家仁慈的記憶點燃了我的熱情，指Jim免費讓我家的孩子們喝奶這件事，故選A.31.D考查動詞。A.designed設(shè)計；B.noticed注意到；C.marked做記號；D.posted張貼。此處指第二天早上我開始行動，在我能找到的所有自助餐廳和布告牌上張貼告示。表示“張貼告示”，故選D.32.C考查名詞。A.Bargains交易；B.Demands需求；C.Donations捐贈；D.Purchases獲得物。告示上寫著：支持給貧窮的老年人食物，急需捐贈不易腐的食物。根據(jù)下文的themassivenumberofcontributions也知是捐贈食物，故選C.33.B考查動詞。A.check核實；B.store儲藏；C.separate分開；D.clear清除。此處指我必須為儲存大量的捐贈物資騰地方，故選B.34.A考查動詞。A.collected收集；B.bought買；C.found找到；D.selected挑選出來。此處指我們籌集來的捐贈品，上文貼告示的目的也是籌集食物，故選A.35.C考查名詞。A.clothes衣服；B.books書籍；C.foods食品；D.gifts禮品。根據(jù)上文的Fooddrive，non-perishable(不易腐的)foods和本句的cannedgoods可知籌集的是食物，故選C.36.C考查名詞。A.satisfaction滿意；B.quality質(zhì)量；C.energy能量；D.motivation動機。這位年過六旬的老人用年輕人的力量每天推著食物車工作，故選C.37.D考查形容詞。A.lucky幸運的；B.proud自豪的；C.delighted高興的；D.grateful感謝的。此處指Maggie認為在高失業(yè)的年代，她很感激有這個工作機會。故選D.38.A考查動詞。A.lost失去；B.deserved值得；C.abandoned拋棄；D.wanted想要。與上文的Theriseinunemployment和withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent對應(yīng)可知許多人失業(yè)，故選A.39.B考查形容詞。A.available可獲得的；B.tight緊的；C.enough充足的；D.powerful強大的。此處指當(dāng)時經(jīng)濟情況下，錢是緊的，但人們更需要食物。故選B.40.A考查動詞。A.rang響；B.disappeared消失；C.hid隱藏；D.fell掉下。此處指此時送奶人“孩子們需要牛奶”的話又回響在我耳邊，與上文呼應(yīng)再次想起他的話，故選A.【名師點睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力做完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。如小題1考查名詞。A.advice建議；B.help幫助；C.pity同情；D.medicine藥。此處指一家為老年人服務(wù)的食物銀行需要幫助，根據(jù)下文的themassivenumberofcontributions和pickupthecannedgoodsandother___15___.可知這里需要幫助，需要籌集食物。小題4考查動詞。A.growing生長；B.fading衰減；C.recovering恢復(fù)；D.booming興旺。此處指當(dāng)時是經(jīng)濟蕭條時期，根據(jù)下句Theriseinunemploymentforcedmanyofmycoworkersto___5___tosurvive.和倒數(shù)第二段“withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent也可知答案。3.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第小題13考查動詞。A.check核實；B.store儲藏；C.separate分開；D.clear清除。此處指我必須為儲存大量的捐贈物資騰地方，根據(jù)常識可知籌集大量物資之后要想辦法儲存，故選B.三、閱讀理解22.AccordingtotheUSgovernment,windfarmsoffthePacificcoastcouldproduce900gigawattsofelectricityeveryyear．Unfortunately,thewaterthereisfartoodeepforeventhetallestwindmillstotouchbottom．AnexperimentunderwayoffthecoastofNorway,however,couldhelpputthemanywhere．Theproject,calledHywind,istheworld’sfirstlarge-scaledeepwaterwindturbine(渦輪發(fā)電機)．Althoughitusesafairlystandard152-ton,2．3-megawattturbine,Hywindrepresentstotallynewtechnology．Theturbinewillbefixed213feetabovethewateronafloatingspar,atechnologyHywind’screator,theNorwegiancompanyStatoilHydro,hasdevelopedrecently．Thesteelspar,whichisfilledwithstonesandgoes328feetbelowtheseasurface,willbetiedtotheoceanfloorbythreecables;thesewillkeepthesparstableandpreventtheturbinefrommovingupanddowninthewaves．Hywind’sstabilityinthecoldandroughseawouldprovethateventhedeepestcornersoftheoceanaresuitableforwindpower．Ifallgoesaccordingtotheplan,theturbinewillstartproducingelectricitysixmilesoffthecoastofsouthwesternNorwayasearlyasSeptember．Toproduceelectricityonalargescale,acommercialwindfarmwillhavetousebiggerturbinesthanHywinddoes,butit’sdifficultenoughtobalancesuchalargeturbinesohighonafloatingsparinthemiddleoftheocean．Tomakethatturbineheavier,thewholespar’scenterofgravitymustbemovedmuchclosertotheocean’ssurface．Todothat,thecompanyplanstodesignanewkindofwindturbine,onewhosegearbox(變速箱)sitsatsealevelratherthanbehindtheblades．Hywindisatestrun,butthebenefitsforperfectingfloatingwind-farmtechnologycouldbeextremelylarge．Outatsea,thewindisoftenstrongerandsteadierthanclosetoshore,whereallexistingoffshorewindmillsareplanted．Deep-seafarmsareinvisiblefromland,whichhelpsovercomethewindmill-as-eyesoreobjection．Ifthetechnologycatcheson,itwillopenupvastareasoftheplanet’ssurfacetooneofthebestlow-carbonpowersourcesavailable．1．TheHywindprojectusestotallynewtechnologytoensurethestabilityof_________.

A．thecableswhichtiethespartotheoceanfloor

B．thesparwhichisfloatingindeep-seawater

C．thebladesdrivenbystrongandsteadyseawind

D．thestonesfilledinthesparbelowtheseasurface

2．Tobalanceabiggerturbinehighonafloatingspar,anewtypeofturbineistobedesignedwithitsgearboxsitting_________.

A．ontheseafloorB．onthespartop

C．a(chǎn)tsealevelD．behindtheblades

3．Wideapplicationsofdeepwaterwindpowertechnologycan_________.

A．solvethetechnicalproblemsofdeepwaterwindmills

B．makefinancialprofitsbyproducingmoreturbines

C．settletheargumentsaboutenvironmentalproblems

D．explorelow-carbonpowerresourcesavailableatsea

參考答案：BCD試題解析：1.細節(jié)理解

根據(jù)文章的第二段中的thesewillkeepthesparstableandpreventtheturbinefrommovingupanddowninthewaves，可知這個句子的內(nèi)容與B選項的描述是一致的，故選B。

2．細節(jié)理解

根據(jù)第三段中的Todothat,thecompanyplanstodesignanewkindofwindturbine,onewhosegearbox(變速箱)sitsatsealevelratherthanbehindtheblades,可知這個句子的內(nèi)容與C選項的描述是一致的，故選C。

3．推理判斷

根據(jù)文章最后一句：Ifthetechnologycatcheson,itwillopenupvastareasoftheplanet’ssurfacetooneofthebestlow-carbonpowersourcesavailable，不難推斷出句子的內(nèi)容與D選項的描述是一致的，故選D。23.Ofthethousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsthatexistintheworld,manhaslearnedtomakefriendswithanenormousnumber.Somearepets,andofferhimcompanionship;somegiveprotection,andsomedohardworkwhichmancannotdoforhimself.Dogs,whichservemaninallthreecapacities,arefoundinvariousbreedsinallcountriesoftheworld.TheHuskycanliveinthecoldpolarregions,andtheSalukiisathomeinthehottestpartsofCennaiAfrica.Theinhabitantsofcertaincountriesaredependentfortheirverylivesonthecamel.IntheWestIndiesthelittledonkey,strongandsure-footed,carryingheavyloadseveninmountainousplaces,isafamiliarsight.Trainedandtamed(馴養(yǎng))formanygenerations,domestic(家養(yǎng)的)animalsarenotaccustomedtoroaming(到處走)insearchoffoodandshelter.Theylooktotheirmasterstoprovidefortheirneeds,andaslongasthesearesupplied,theyarecontentto