凱旋門寒假起跑講義第二天筆記

2018凱旋門何寒假起跑KK句子四步法一.確定主干：1)三.獨立成句：1.從句答案來源句：5句（KK句子四步法）其他句子：25句（語感）TechnologyAndEducation:Lifelonglearning(January14,2017theEconomist)Wheneducationfailstokeeppacewithtechnology,theresultisinequality.Todayroboticsandartificialin ligencecallforanothereducationrevolution.Peoplemustalsobeabletoacquirenewskillsthroughouttheircareers. y，asourspecialreportinthisissuesetsoutthelifelonglearning（thatexiststoday）mainlybenefitshighachievers---andisthereforemorelikelytoaggravateinequalitythandiminishit.If21st-centuryeconomies（經濟體）arenottocreateamassiveunderclass,makersurgentlyneedtoworkouthowtohelpalltheircitizenslearnwhiletheyearn.Sofar,theirambitionhasfallenpitifullyshort.AspiretoinspireuntilIexpire!Mattheweffect:Insociology,theMattheweffect(oraccumulatedadvantage)isthephenomenonwhere"therichgetricherandthepoorgetpoorer."PartKK句子四步法的講解：Left,untilnow,to（odd,low-levelITstaff=名詞短語=名詞）toputright,andseenasaconcernonlyof（data-richindustries=名詞短語=名詞）suchas（banking, sandairtravel）,//informationprotection(主語is（系動詞）nowhigh（表語）(ontheboss’sagenda狀語inbusinessesofeveryvariety（定語）.(各個行業(yè))（句子主干）Aisnowhighonone’sagenda.（寫作句型）A受到了的重視。BasictoanyunderstandingofCanadainthe20yearsaftertheSecondWorldWar/is/country’simpressivepopulationgrowth.（名詞短語=名詞）(句子主語)A=Canadainthe20yearsaftertheSecondWorldWarB=thecountry’simpressivepopulation主系表===表系主！（12.多樣3.平衡）Herecomes(系動詞aThereisaOfgreatimportanceisyourself-confidence.Of+n=adj very+adj=ofgreat+名詞寫作句型：寫作句型：BasictoanyunderstandingofAisBisbasictoanyunderstandingof例句：Basictoanyunderstandingof youngsters’choicetobethecivilservantsarethegoodsalary,thestablepositionandthegenerousA=youngsters’choicetobethecivilB=thegoodsalary,thestablepositionandthegenerousBasictoanyunderstandingof’shazeproblemistheparadoxofdevelopmentandenvironmentalconcern.(1)Amongthefirmsmakingthebiggestsshinthenewworld/is/Straitford,Inc.,aprivatein ysisfirmbasedinAustin,Texas.(名詞，名詞)Straitfordisamongthefirmsmakingthebiggestsshinthenew shinthenewworld.(詞匯AmongAmongAisBBisamongBA（A上義詞（city）man)(animal) ng ngsthis 2.Bisamong ng=BdoesAmongstudentsattainingthehighscoreinthisexamis 321（寫作AmongfirmsmakingthebiggestsshintheonlineeducationmarketistheWenduEducationGrouplocatedinthecityofBeijing.makesthebiggest = inmakesthebiggest WendumakestheadvanceinproductsKevingivesthewonderfulKevinisamongteachersgivingthewonderfulspeech.AmongteachersgivingwonderfulspeechisKevin.Wellestablishedamongsegmentsofthemiddleandupperclassesbythemid-1800,thisnewviewspreadthroughoutinthelate-nineteenthandearly-twentiethcentury. Morerecently,ConsumerReports,apublicationownedbyaconsumeradvocacyandindependenttestingcentreinYonkers,NewYork,gotaneye-openerduringavisittoaNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA)laboratory.Cowithconcernsabouttheacceleratinglossofspeciesandhabitats/hasbeen=is/agrowingappreciationoftheimportanceofbiologicaldiversity,thenumberofspeciesinaparticularecosystem,tothehealthoftheEarthandhumanwell-being.Igotaneye-openerinyourAgrowingappreciationis concerns.(1)Thestandardtestsdonotl(體現)/howableanunderprivilegedyoungster(diaosi)(anunderclassyoungster)mighthavebeen//(2)hadhegrownupundermorefavorable(2)=hehadgrownupundermorefavorableIfhehadgrownupundermorefavorablecircumstances,howableanunderprivilegedyoungstermighthavebeen.=howableanunderprivilegedyoungstermighthavebeen//hadhegrownupundermorefavorablecircumstances.Onlyinthiswaycanweputthesituationon Theemphasisondatagathered?first-hand,combined?withacross-culturalbrought?totheysisofculturespastandpresent,makes?thisstudyauniqueanddistinctlyimportantsocialscience.makes一定是動詞！/OurfaithinmanyofthethingsinwhichourforefathersferventlybelievedhasThereportidentifies（theundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseofineffectualanddmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying名詞（賓語）(asthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare)賓補.Indentify（確認，認為，確定）+（名詞）賓語+（as(是)+名詞（形容詞賓補ThereportidentifiestheundertreatmentandtheaggressiveuseasthetwinproblemsTheresearchconductedbyanemerginginvestigatingbodyidentifiesthepollutionfromcarsaggravatedbytheincreasingnumberofprivatecarsandthereleasingofsomesteelfactorieslocatedintheHebeiprovincewhichistheneighborofthecapitalcityasthemainsourceofthePM2.5oftheairinthecityofBeijing.Naturehasntedinourmindsaninsatiabledesiretoseethetruth.findoutfindoutwhatitisadvisableWhenanewmovementinartattainsacertainadvocatesareaimingadvocatesareaimingat1.Whena1.Whenanovel ryideapeopleshouldtry.Anovelli ryidea=anewmovementinartappears=attainspeopleshouldtryto=itisadvisabletofindout=determinewhatitsadvocatesareaimingat=its（Tofindoutwhatitsadvocatesareaimingat）is findoutwhatitsadvocatesareaimingatIt=（Tofindoutwhatitsadvocatesareaimingat）determineitsignoreitsfollowthenewaccepttheHehaselectedashisprimarydutyandpleasureinlifetheactivityofthinkinginaSocraticwayaboutmoralproblems.HehaselectedasBAHehaselectedAasA=theactivity/1ofthinking/2inaSocraticway/3aboutmoralproblemsB=1his/2primary/dutyandpleasure/3inlife Itmayprovedifficult（eventothepointofimpossibility）（toestablishforasuccessfulindustrialrenovationacomprehensiveandtrustworthypicture.ittoestablishacomprehensiveandtrustworthypicturetothepointofimpossibility（情況）mayprove ItisdifficulttothepointofimpossibilitytolearnEnglishwellinsuchashortFromthemiddle-classfamily,muchofthis,understandably,looksfarlesslikeanopportunitytoexercisemorefinancialresponsibility,andagooddealmorelikeafrighteningaccelerationofthewholesaleshiftoffinancialriskontotheiralreadyoverburdenedshoulders.muchofthislooks（=is）farlesslike=（not）(絕不是anopportunityandagooddealmorelikeafrighteningaccelerationagoodFromthemiddle-classfamily狀語1Understandably狀語2toexercisemorefinancialresponsibility（定語ofthewholesaleshift（完全的轉移）offinancialriskontotheir（中產）overburdened（過負的）shoulders（定語）Thejudgemustaccepttheobligation/ofrevealinginasobviousamanneraspossiblethecourseofreasoningwhichledhimtohisdecision.Thejudgemustacceptthe2.(Thejudge)reveals(inasobviousamanneraspossible)thecourseofreasoning/whichledhimtohisdecision.Reveal+Nthecourseof(inasobviousamanneraspossible)=(inaasobviousaspossiblemanner)=狀語whichledhimtohisdecision定語That Butsurelythatideadoesnotmean(that)（environmentalistsconcernedaboutuncontrolledindustrialgrowthareanti-science）,/asanessayinUSNews&WorldReportlastMayseemedtosuggest. As1.As=thatideadoesnotmean(that)（environmentalistsconcernedaboutuncontrolledindustrialgrowthareanti-science）2.As=environmentalistsconcernedaboutuncontrolledindustrialgrowthareanti-scienceanessayinUSNews&WorldReportlastMayseemedtosuggest+1anessayinUSNews&WorldReportlastMayseemedtosuggest+2Asyouareold,Asisshown一As+主語2+觀點詞AsAs在這種情況中翻譯為“正如”As+主語2+觀點詞As Heisnotarguing,asmanydo,thatwecannolongerthinkstraightbecausewedonottalkHeisnotarguing（認為）thatwecannolongerthinkstraight(正常思考becausewedonottalkproper（恰當說話）.Talk(系動詞)+adjasmanyHemany的觀點一樣還是不一樣！Thereissomethingbyvirtueofwhichmanisman.（定語從句Byvirtueof=becauseVirtue1.美德；2.3Byvirtueof=ThereisManismanbyvirtueofAmerica’sjoblessrate(5.6%inAugust)hasfallenbelowmostestimatesofthenaturalofunemployment/---theratebelowwhichinflationhastakenoffintheAmerica’sjoblessrate(5.6%inAugust)hasfallenbelowmostestimatesofthenaturalrateofunemployment/–ThisistheThis：失業(yè)率？自然失業(yè)率？=低失業(yè)率！belowwhichinflationhastakenoffintheWhich=theBelowthenaturalrateofunemployment,inflationhastakenoff.Inflation,belowthenaturalrateofunemployment,hastakenoffInflationhastakenoffbelowthenaturalrateofunemploymentPeopleareabsorbedinto“acultureofconsumption”launchedbythe19th-departmentstoresthatoffered“vastarraysofgoodsinanelegantThedepartmentstoresofthe19thcenturyoweditsemergencetothecultureofAimlessnesshashardlybeentypicalofthepostwarJapanwhoseproductivityandsocialharmonyaretheenvyoftheUnitedStatesandEurope.IntheWesterner’seyes,thepostwarJapan apositivearivaltotheontheWhathashappenedisthatpeoplecannotconfessfullytotheirdreams,aseasilyandopenlyasoncetheycould,lesttheybethoughtpushing,acquisitiveandvulgar.Somepeopledonotopenlyadmittheyhaveambition theythinkofitastheirpursuitsarenotfameorambitionisnotcloselyrelatedtomaterialtheydonotwanttoappeargreedyand2.forcinghimtothinklongandintentlyabouteverysentence,andthusenablinghimtodetecterrorsinreasoningandinhisownobservations.ButeverybodyknowsObamaneedsaliberaltostopthecourtfrommovingfurthertotherightthanitalreadyhasunderJohnRoberts,thepresentChiefJustice,amanmorestealth-bomberthanaircraft-carrier,whoseprofessionsofjudicialmodestyduringhisownconfirmationhearingsin2005gavelittleinklingofthecontroversialdecisionsoverwhichhehassincepresided.Theshark,ahugelysuccessfulfishinevolutionaryterms,withalineagedatingbackmorethan400millionyears,isunderrelentlessattackfromhumans. Untiltheseissuesareresolved,atechnologyofbehaviorwillcontinuetoberejected,andwithitpossiblytheonlywaytosolveourproblems.Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheirstablecommunity,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationiscutoff,andwithittheconfidencethatinformationwillbeavailablewhenneededandwillbetrustworthyandIntroducedtohelpenpricecontrolsinthefuel-hungry1970s,America’sbanoncrude-oilexportswasallbutforgottenwhentheeconomyboomedandimportsNor,ifregularityandconformitytoastandardpatternareasdesirabletothescientistasthewritingofhispaperswouldappeartoreflect,ismanagementtobeblamedfordiscriminatingagainstthe"oddballs"amongresearchersinfavorofmoreconventionalthinkerswhoworkwellwiththeteam.Along-heldviewofthehistoryoftheEnglishcoloniesthatbecametheUnitedStateshasbeenthatEngland’stowardthesecoloniesbefore1763wasdictatedbycommercialinterestsandthatachangetomoreimperial,dominatedbyexpansionistmilitaristobjective,generatedthetensionsthatultimayledtotheAmericanRevolution.Part1.Thisspeedingupoflife,saystheFuturist,requiresanewformofexpression.Wemustspeedupourlituretoo,ifwewanttointerpretmodernstress.Wemustpouroutalargestreamofessentialwords,unhamperedbystops,orqualifyingadjectives,orfiniteverbs.Futuristsclaimthatwe usepoetrytorelievemoderndevelopnewmodesofavoidusingadjectivesand題2.Ahistoryoflongandeffortlesssuccesscanbeadreadfulhandicap,but,ifproperlyhandled,itmay eadriving.WhentheUnitedStatesenteredjustsuchaglowingperiodaftertheendoftheSecondWorldWar,ithadamarketeighttimeslargerthananycompetitor,givingitsindustriesunparalleledeconomiesofscale.Itsscientistsweretheworld’sbest,itsworkersthemostskilled.AmericaandAmericanswereprosperousbeyondthedreamsoftheEuropeansandAsianswhoseeconomiesthewarhaddestroyed.TheU.S.achieveditspredominanceafterWorldWarII itsdomesticmarketwaseighttimeslargerthanthewarhaddestroyedtheeconomiesofmostpotentialtheunparalleledsizeofitsworkhadgivenanimpetustoits題3.UrbanJapanesehavelongenduredlengthycommutes(travelstoandfromwork)andcrowdedlivingconditions,butastheoldgroupandfamilyvaluesweaken,the fortisbeginningtol.ThechangeinJapaneselife-styleisrevealedinthefact theyoungarelesstolerant fortsinthedivorcerateinJapanexceedsthatinthetheJapaneseenduremorethanever4Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoolstocopewithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,orjustinnasty. theuseofmachinestoproducesciencethewideuseofmachinesinmanufacturing.WhileweknowhowtolarobottohandleaspecificerrorsaysDaveLavery,managerofaroboticsprogramatNASA,“wecan’tyetgivearobotenough‘commonsense’toreliablyinctwithadynamicworld.”Accordingtothetext,whatisbeyondman’sabilitynowistodesignarobotthat. ctwithhumanbeingshavealittlecommon6.Theyhavebuiltrobotsthatcanrecognizetheerrorofamachinepanelbyafractionofamillimeterinacontrolledfactoryenvironment.Besidesreducinghumanlabor,robotscan makeafewdecisionsfordealwithsomeerrorswithhuman7.NAS’sreportidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseof“ineffectualanddmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying”asthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare.AccordingtotheNAS’sreport,oneoftheproblemsinend-of-lifecare 題8.Inanycase,basiccomputerskillsareonlycomplementarytothehostofrealskillsthatarenecessaryto inganykindofprofessional. includedasanauxiliarycoursein9Becausecurrentfederallawalreadyforbidstheuseoffederalfundstocreateembryostheearlieststageofhumanoffspringbeforebirth)forresearchortoknowinglyendangeranembryo’slife,NBACwillremainsilentonembryoresearch.NBACwillleavetheissueofembryoresearchundiscussed thehealthofthechildisnotthemainconcernofembryoanembryo’slifewillnotbeendangeredinembryotheissueisexplicitlystatedandsettledinthe10Butsurelythatdoesnotmeanenvironmentalistsconcernedaboutuncontrolledindustrialgrowthareanti-science,asanessayinUSNews&WorldReportlastMayseemedtosuggest.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingto