2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省貴陽(yáng)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三第二次性月考卷英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版含聽(tīng)力音頻和聽(tīng)力原文）

第第頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省貴陽(yáng)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三第二次性月考卷英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版，含聽(tīng)力音頻和聽(tīng)力原文）英語(yǔ)試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫(xiě)清楚。

2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡.上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試題卷.上作答無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。

第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

注意，聽(tīng)力部分答題時(shí)請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace

A.Intheclassroom.

B.Inthelibrary.

C.Inthegarden.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Sorry,thelibraryisbeingpaintedtoday.Foronce,youwon’tbeabletostudyhere.Iknowtheclassroomsarenotopenyet.Whynotgooutinthegardenforachange

M:Goodidea.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatwillthewomandonext

A.Attendafestival.B.Sendacard.C.Buyagift.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Waitaminute.IneedtopostaValentinecard.

M:Whatdoesthatmean

W:Valentine’sDayisafestivalintheWest.OnFebruary14th,peopleexpresstheirloveforotherpeoplewithcardsorgifts.Thetraditionisthatyoudon’tsaywhosentit.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

WhendidthemanbegintolearnEnglish

A.Whenhewasatschool.

B.Whenhewasatwork.

C.WhenhetraveledinEngland.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:YourEnglishisperfect,Grandpa.Howdidyoulearnitsowell

M:Forastart,Ihadagreatteacheratschool.ThenIspentoneyearinEnglandaftercollege.Also,IworkedwithalotofBritishpeople.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Co-workers.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Excuseme.MyfriendandIarenewhere.CouldyoushowushowtogettoBankStreet

W:Keepgoingalongthisroadandturnrightatthenextcorner.Youcanfollowthebusinfrontofyou.

M:OKthankyouverymuch.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Acleaningrobot.

BAsalespromotion.

C.AninterestingTVshow.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Ilovethisnewmachine!Itwillcleanallthefloorsofthehouseonitsowninjusttwohours.

M:Wow,howmuchisit

W:It’s$399.It’sworththepricesinceitgivesmemoretimetoenjoymyfavoriteTVshowswhenI’moffwork.

第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.Howoftenwillthewomantakehermedicine

A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.

7.Whycan’tthewomanseethemanoften

A.Hemovedtoanothertown.

B.Shenolongersufferedpain.

C.Shelivestoofarawaynow.

【答案】6.B7.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,Mrs.Williamson.Howisyourpainrecently

W:Thepainseemstobegettinglessandlesseveryday.

M:That’sgoodtohear.Youcouldnowtakeonlyonepilleachtimetwiceaday,sinceyouaresomuchbetterthanthelasttimewemet.

W:Yes,I’mfinewiththat.

M:OK.I’llmakeanoteaboutthisonyourrecord.

W:WillIneedtocomebacktoseeyouIjustboughtanewhouseontheothersideoftown,soIcan’tcomehereasoftenasbefore.

M:Youcancomebacktoseemeonceamonthnow.

W:That’sokay.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8.Whatdoesthemanplantogetthedesignservicefor

A.Hislivingroom.B.Hisbathroom.C.Hiskitchen.

9.Whoisthewoman

A.Amanager.B.Theman’swife.C.Abuildingworker.

10.Whatwillthewomandonext

A.Putupnewadvertisements.

B.Takedowntheman’sphonenumber.

C.Sendsomeonetotheman’shouse.

【答案】8.B9.A10.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Excuseme.Isawanadvertisementinthepaperaboutyourdesignservice.

W:Yes,that’sright.Weprovideafulldesignserviceforkitchens,livingroomsandbathrooms.

M:MywifeandIwantacompletelynewbathroom,butwedon’thavemuchideaaboutdesign.So,we’dlikeitdoneprofessionally.

W:Youmadetherightchoicebycominghere.Butbeforewestart,I’djustliketotellyouthatweareofferinga20%discountonallthethingsyoubuybeforetheendofthemonth.

M:Oh,that’sgood.Lookslikewecametotherightplace.

W:Youcertainlydid.Anyway,I’mKarenandI’mthestoremanager.

M:Pleasedtomeetyou.

W:Thefirstthingweneedtodoistakedownafewdetailsofthehouse,andthenwecanarrangeforadesignertocometoyourhouseandgoovertheoptions.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11.Wherearethespeakers

A.Inagarden.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaflowershop.

12.Whatisthemangoingtodo

A.Gotoaparty.B.Pickupafriend.C.Askforasickleave.

13.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman’sadvice

A.Heissatisfiedwithit.B.Hewillconsiderit.C.Hedoesn’tlikeit.

【答案】11.C12.A13.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello,Icalledtoordersomeflowersthismorning.CanIpickthemupnow

W:What’sthename,please

M:TonyCarter.

W:Let’ssee…Mr.Carter,yousayAhyes.Ihaveyourorderdetailsrighthere.Unfortunately,oneofourshopassistantsaskedforasickleavetoday,sowearebehindwithourorders.Wouldyoumindwaitingforanothercoupleofhours

M:Actually,Ineedthemrightnow.IwanttogivethemtosomebodyatapartyandI’mleavingforitsoon.

W:Isee.Letmethink.IdohavesomeflowersthatIhavepreparedforanothercustomer.Heisduetocollectthemlatertoday.Icouldletyouhavethose.Theyareverysimilartotheonesyouordered.

M:Howaretheylike

W:Mainlylargeredandyellowroses—it’sabeautifularrangement.They’remoreexpensivethantheonesyouordered.ButIcanletyouhavethemforthesameprice.

M:Well,thatsoundsperfect.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14.Wherewasthewalletfound

A.Outsidearestaurant.B.Outsideashop.C.Outsideabank.

15.Whomightbetheownerofthewallet

A.Awaiter.B.Astudent.C.Apoliceman.

16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext

A.Enterthebank.B.SurftheInternet.C.Gotothepolicestation.

17.Howcanthewomanbedescribed

A.Indifferent.B.Selfish.C.Kind.

【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Look!There’sawalletonthedoorway.

M:Whichdoorway—theonenexttothebank

W:Yes,bythestairs.

M:Ohyes,let’ssee.Wow!Lookatallthemoneyinhere.Wecanspendit.Let’sgoshopping.Thenwe’llhaveabigmealatarestaurant.

W:No,wewon’t.Thisisn’tourmoney,anditcouldmeanagreatdealtotheowner.Imaginehowawfulyouwouldfeelifyouhadlostsomuchmoney.

M:I’veneverhadsomuchmoney.

W:Itmightbeanoldperson’ssavings.Weshouldreturnittoitsownerassoonaspossible.

M:Howwillwedothat

W:Isthereacreditcardinthewallet

M:No,butthereisastudentIDcard.AndthenameisTomDouglas.WhatdoyousuggestwedoTellthepoliceorpostamessageontheInternet

W:Let’sgointothebankandtellthebankmanager.Theownermightbewaitinginthebankafterherealizedhehadlosthiswallet.

M:Youareright.Let’sdothat.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

18.Whendoesthestoreopenthisweek

A.At7:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At11:00a.m.

19.Whatdoesthestoremainlysell

A.Books.B.Food.C.Clothes.

20.WhoisthepartnerwiththestoreintheChristmasprogram

A.Achildren’shospital.B.Apublicschool.C.Atoystore.

【答案】18.A19.C20.C

【解析】

【原文】Hello,shoppers.ThanksforcomingtoourChristmassale.We’renowopeningtwohoursearlierthantheusualopeningtimeof9:00a.m.,tostartoursalethisweek.Everythinginthestoreis30%offthisweek,andwe’rerunningaseriesofdonationactivities.

First,themoreyouspend,themoreyougive.Foreverydollarspentondresses,trousers,pants,oranythingelsehereatTJ’s,we’llpersonallydonatethesameamounttoSt.Christopher’sChildrenHospital.Thedonationwillbeusedtobuybooksforthechildrenandmedicalfacilitiesforthehospital.Second,we’restartingaclothingrecyclingprogram.Theclothesyou’replanningtothrowawaycanberecycledinourstore.Theywillbedonatedtothousandsofhomelesspeoplenationwide.Andfinally,we’vepartneredwithDuncan’sToysacrossthestreetforoursecretChristmasprogram.Whenyoucheckout,youcanchoosetobuyagift.ItwillbegiventoayoungchildonChristmasEveatWarwickElementarySchool.

Again,thankstoeveryoneforcomingtodayandwehopeyouhaveagoodday.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Whenimagininglibraries,aquiet,well-lighted,andcleansurroundingswillautomaticallypopoutinyourhead.However,thelistoflibrariesyou’reabouttoseeareabsolutelyoutofthismold.Someofthemmightnotbeidealplacestoread,butIwoulddefinitelyenjoyvisitingthem.

TheBiblioburro:DeliveringBooksViaDonkey—Columbia

Biblioburro(thenameofthelibrary)isbeingoperatedbyLuisSoriano,aprimaryschoolteacherduringhissparetime.WitnessingkidswearingagenuinesmileeachtimehevisitstheirvillagesinruralColombiawouldsurelywarmanybody’sheart.Usingtwodonkeys,AlfaandBetotocarryloadsofbooks,Sorianospendsfourhoursoneachtripjusttoreachthoseremoteplaces.

BibliotecaSandroPenna—Perugia,Italy

Nope,that’snotanalienshipyouarestaringat.It’snotapinkbubblegumcandydesignedbyhellokitty,either!That’sapowerhouseofbooksprovidinglibraryservicesforthepeopleofPerugia,Italy.Itfeaturesrosecoloredglasswallsdesignedtoletsunlightinduringdaytimeandatnightitcreatesarareglow.TheArchitectwhodesignedit,ItaloRota,madethethree-storydisctoexude(顯現(xiàn))anappearanceofanalienflyingsaucer.

TheKenyanCamelLibrary:ServingNomadicPopulations—Kenya

Thecamelscarrybooksandsomecampinggear.Travelinglibrariansneedaplacetorestafteralongjourneyacrossthedesert.Thecaravan(露營(yíng)車)caterstonomadiccommunitieswhicharemostlyilliterateduetolackofaccesstobooks.TheKenyaNationalLibraryServiceunleashedtheprogramin1985.

EposBookBoat:FloatingBooksInTheFjords

IntheFjords,abookboatknownasEpostravelstomorethan250smallcommunitiesonislandseveryyearbetweenSeptemberandApril.Onboardthevesselaresome6,000volumes,acoupleoflibrarians,acookandacaptain.Duringsummertime,theboat/libraryturnsintoaleisurecruiseferry.Itallstartedin1959,andisfundedbythelibrariesofthethreecountiesitserves.

21.WhatdoTheBiblioburroandTheKenyanCamelLibraryhaveincommon

A.Theyaremobilelibraries.B.Theyareintendedforchildren.

C.Theyaresetupbyindividuals.D.Theyareanimal-themed.

22.WhatisSPECIALaboutBibliotecaSandroPenna

A.Itdrawsinspirationfromanalien.

B.Itemploysnaturalsunlight.

C.Itisdesignedbyapowerfularchitect.

D.Itismadeofcolorfulglass.

23.Whichlibrarywillyouchooseifyouwanttoreadbooksonthewater

A.TheBiblioburro.B.BibliotecaSandroPenna.

C.TheKenyanCamelLibrary.D.EposBookBoat.

【答案】21.A22.B23.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)移動(dòng)圖書(shū)館。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBiblioburro:DeliveringBooksViaDonkey—Columbia中的“Usingtwodonkeys,AlfaandBetotocarryloadsofbooks,Sorianospendsfourhoursoneachtripjusttoreachthoseremoteplaces.(索里亞諾用兩頭驢阿爾法和貝托馱著大量的書(shū)，每次旅行都要花四個(gè)小時(shí)才能到達(dá)那些偏遠(yuǎn)的地方)”和TheKenyanCamelLibrary:ServingNomadicPopulations—Kenya中的“Thecamelscarrybooksandsomecampinggear.Travelinglibrariansneedaplacetorestafteralongjourneyacrossthedesert.(駱駝帶著書(shū)和一些露營(yíng)裝備。旅行的圖書(shū)館員在長(zhǎng)途跋涉穿越沙漠后需要一個(gè)休息的地方)”可知，這兩個(gè)圖書(shū)館都是移動(dòng)圖書(shū)館。故選A。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BibliotecaSandroPenna—Perugia,Italy中的“Itfeaturesrosecoloredglasswallsdesignedtoletsunlightinduringdaytimeandatnightitcreatesarareglow.(它的特點(diǎn)是玫瑰色的玻璃墻，白天可以讓陽(yáng)光照射進(jìn)來(lái)，晚上則會(huì)發(fā)出罕見(jiàn)的光芒)”可知，該圖書(shū)館的特點(diǎn)是利用了自然光線。故選B。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EposBookBoat:FloatingBooksInTheFjords中的“IntheFjords,abookboatknownasEpostravelstomorethan250smallcommunitiesonislandseveryyearbetweenSeptemberandApril.(在峽灣，每年9月至4月間，一艘名為Epos的圖書(shū)船會(huì)前往島嶼上的250多個(gè)小社區(qū))”可知，這是一個(gè)船上圖書(shū)館。故選D。

B

KieronGrahamalwaysknewhehadanolderbrothernamedVincent.ThoughKieronspentyearsthinkingabouthim,hecouldnevertrackhimdown.

ThatchangedinDecember2023,whenKieron’sadoptiveparentsgavehimanAncestryDNAtestasaChristmasgift.Kieron,now21,senthissaliva(唾液)sampleinforanalysis.Whenhisresultscameback,hewasstunnedtofindhehadalotofDNAmatchesforrelativeswhohadalsotakenthetest.Mostweredistantconnections,butonematchwassostrongthatitwaslabeled“closefamily.”HisnamewasVincentGhant.KieronlookedforhimonFacebookandsoonmadeapossibleconnection.

“Thisisgoingtosoundsowild...butIthinkyou’remybrother,”KieronwroteonFacebook’sMessengerapp.“Iwasgivenupforadoptionin1997anditsaysonmypaperworkthatmymotherhasasonwithyournameandyourbirthdate.HernameisShawn.”

“Thisiscrazy,”saidVincent.

Thecrazinesswasjustbeginning.Astheytalked,thebrothersrealizedtheylivedabout20minutesfromeachother.Moresurprisingly,theyattendedthesameuniversityandmajoredandminoredinthesamesubjects:politicalscienceandlegalstudies.

VincentwasninewhenKieronwasbornandrememberscaringforhisbabybrother.Buttimesweretough,andShawn,whoworked15-plushoursadayasanurse,decidedthatplacingKieronforadoptionwouldgivehimthebestchancetosucceed.

“Shewasveryemotionalaboutthattime,tothepointwhereitwashardforhertoputintowordsanythingaboutwhathappened,”Vincentsays.

Nowthebrothershadthechancetomakeupforlosttime.Theydecidedtomeetatalocalteashopthatweek.

OneofVincent’sconcernswasthatKieronmightresenthisbirthfamilyforplacinghimforadoption.HewasrelievedKierondidn’t,andthathe’dgrownupinalovingfamily.

Sincethatfirstmeeting,thebrothershavebondedevenmore.TheyplayfootballtogetherandcelebratedChristmaswiththeirfamilies.“We’llkeepgrowingourrelationshipuntilit’stimetoleavethisplanet,”saysVincent.Thatshouldn’tbehard.AsKieronsays,“We’vegotyearsandyearstocatchupon.”

24.Whatcontributesmosttothebrothers’reunion

A.AconversationonFacebook.

B.AnAncestryDNAtest.

C.Kieron’sconstanttrackingonVincent.

D.Theadoptiveparents’selflesslove.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutKieron

A.HeusedtobeoneofVincent’sclassmates.

B.HewasseparatedfromVincentwhenhewasborn.

C.Hewasplacedforadoptionforthesakeofhisfuture.

D.Hedecidedtoreturntohisbirthfamily.

26.WhatwasKieronGraham’sattitudetowardshisbirthfamily

A.Hateful.B.Indifferent.C.Affectionate.D.Understanding.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

A.ThePowerofAncestryDNATest

B.TheDiscoveringofaLostBrother

C.TheAdoptionbyaLovingFamily

D.TheBondBetweenKieronGrahamandHisBrother

【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文，文章主要介紹了一對(duì)分開(kāi)多年的兄弟重聚的故事。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ThatchangedinDecember2023，whenKieron’sadoptiveparentsgavehimanAncestryDNAtestasaChristmasgift.(這種情況在2023年12月發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時(shí)Kieron的養(yǎng)父母給了他一個(gè)祖先DNA作為圣誕禮物。)”和“Mostweredistantconnections,butonematchwassostrongthatitwaslabeled“closefamily.”HisnamewasVincentGhant.(“但有一場(chǎng)比賽是如此強(qiáng)大，以至于它被貼上了“親密家庭”的標(biāo)簽。他的名字叫文森特·甘特”)”可知對(duì)兄弟倆貢獻(xiàn)最大的是對(duì)祖先的DNA，故選B項(xiàng)。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“VincentwasninewhenKieronwasbornandrememberscaringforhisbabybrother.Buttimesweretough,andShawn,whoworked15-plushoursadayasanurse,decidedthatplacingKieronforadoptionwouldgivehimthebestchancetosucceed.(基隆出生時(shí)文森特九歲，記得照顧他的小弟弟。但日子很艱難，每天做護(hù)士15個(gè)多小時(shí)的肖恩決定，讓基隆收養(yǎng)會(huì)給他最好的成功機(jī)會(huì)。)”可知A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“OneofVincent’sconcernswasthatKieronmightresenthisbirthfamilyforplacinghimforadoption.HewasrelievedKierondidn’t，andthathe’dgrownupinalovingfamily.(文森特?fù)?dān)心的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是，基隆可能會(huì)怨恨他的出生家庭將他收養(yǎng)。他松了一口氣，基隆沒(méi)有，他在一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)的家庭中長(zhǎng)大。)”可知，他哥哥擔(dān)心Kieron會(huì)怨恨他的出生家庭，但事實(shí)上并沒(méi)有，他在一個(gè)愛(ài)他的收養(yǎng)家庭中長(zhǎng)大。文章并未提及Kieron決定回到出生家庭，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第六段“Buttimesweretough,andShawn,whoworked15-plushoursadayasanurse,decidedthatplacingKieronforadoptionwouldgivehimthebestchancetosucceed.(但日子很艱難，每天做護(hù)士15個(gè)多小時(shí)的肖恩決定，讓基隆收養(yǎng)會(huì)給他最好的成功機(jī)會(huì)。)”可知為了他的未來(lái)，他被收養(yǎng)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第九段“OneofVincent’sconcernswasthatKieronmightresenthisbirthfamilyforplacinghimforadoption.HewasrelievedKierondidn’t,andthathe’dgrownupinalovingfamily.(文森特?fù)?dān)心的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是，基隆可能會(huì)怨恨他的出生家庭將他送去收養(yǎng)。他松了一口氣，基隆沒(méi)有，他在一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)的家庭中長(zhǎng)大。)”可知，Vincent擔(dān)心Kieron會(huì)怨恨他的出生家庭，但事實(shí)上并沒(méi)有，他在一個(gè)愛(ài)他的收養(yǎng)家庭中長(zhǎng)大，但原文并未明確提及Kieron對(duì)出生家庭有喜愛(ài)的態(tài)度，故選D項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文講述了一對(duì)分開(kāi)多年的兄弟重聚的故事。文章前半部分主要講Kieron如何通過(guò)基因檢測(cè)和Facebook找到了他的哥哥Vincent，后半部分講述了他們重聚之后的往來(lái)，以及迅速建立感情，故選B項(xiàng)。

C

Procrastinationisoneoftheworld’sworsttimesucks:Youhavesomuchthatyouneedtodo,butwhenitcomestoactuallysittingdownandgettingitdone,itseemsbasicallyimpossible.ButwhatifItoldyouthattheoppositeofprocrastination,aphenomenoncalledpre-crastination,couldbejustasbadAnewstudyconductedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniarecentlytackledthetopicofpre-crastination—anditturnsoutthatitcouldbeahugeproblemformanyofus.Ifyou’rewonderinghowtheoppositeofprocrastinationcouldbeanegativething,it’sbecauseitmeanswe’recompletingtasksjustforsakeofcompletingthem.Pre-crastinationreferstothedesiretodothingsimmediately,butonlytoalleviatetheanxietysurroundingleavingaparticulartaskundone.

Letmegiveyouanexample:Saythatyouhavetorespondtoanemail.Inyourhurrytogettheunreademailoutofyourinbox,youmakeabunchofspellingandgrammarerrorsinyourresponsebecauseyoutypeditoutsoquickly.Thatwouldbeanexampleofpre-crastination.Iknowthatinmyownlife,Iliketogetthroughtheeasytasksonmyto-dolistfirst,sincetheycanbecheckedoffmorequickly,makingmefeelalotmoreaccomplishedintheprocess.IjustthoughtIwasprioritizing,butInowknowthatthisisanexampleofpre-crastinatingtheeasytasksjustsoIcouldsayIgotthemdone,whilesimultaneouslyprocrastinatingthemoretedioustasksIleftatthebottomofmylist.

Thediscoveryofpre-crastinationleadstomanykindsofquestionsaboutbehavior.Nowitseemsthatwehavetonotonlyworryaboutputtingthingsoffunnecessarily,butalsodoingthingstooquicklyorcompletingeasytasksfirstjustsothatwecangetthemdone.

Theresearcherstouchedonthisintheirarticle,publishedinScientificAmerican,inwhichtheyadviseavoidingprocrastinationandpre-crastinationbydividingyourlargetasksintosmallerones.Thatway,youcangetthroughseeminglydifficulttasks,butalsoavoidslidingthroughallofthesimpleonesfirst.IknowthatI’lldefinitelybemorecarefulwhenitcomestohowIorganizemyto-dolitfromnowon.

28.Whichofthefollowingthingswouldyoudoifyousufferedfrompre-crastination

A.Prioritizethemostdifficulttasks.

B.Trytobeatthemidnightdeadline.

C.Finishtasksatoncewithmistakesunchecked.

D.Donothingdespitepilesofmatterstodealwith.

29.Howcanwebestdescribethepersonwithpre-crastination

A.Anxiousandimpatient.B.Ambitiousandorganized.

C.Lazyandcasual.D.Strictandresponsible.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tedious”probablymeaninthe2ndparagraph

A.Valuable.B.Exhausting.C.Enjoyable.D.Tough.

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage

A.Pre-crastinationisassevereasprocrastination.

B.Apersonwithprocrastinationwillnotsufferfrompre-crastination.

C.Weshouldignoresimpletasksandputourheartandsoulintodifficultones.

D.Theauthordoesn’tthinkit’snecessarytobreaktasksdownandreschedulethem.

【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文，主要探討了和拖延癥一樣嚴(yán)重的另一種癥狀——提前癥。文章主要說(shuō)明了提前癥的定義、癥狀以及解決辦法。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Pre-crastinationreferstothedesiretodothingsimmediately,butonlytoalleviatetheanxietysurroundingleavingaparticulartaskundone.(提前癥是指渴望立即做事情，但只是為了緩解因某項(xiàng)特定任務(wù)未完成而產(chǎn)生的焦慮)”和第二段中的“Inyourhurrytogettheunreademailoutofyourinbox,youmakeabunchofspellingandgrammarerrorsinyourresponsebecauseyoutypeditoutsoquickly.Thatwouldbeanexampleofpre-crastination.(在你急于將未讀電子郵件從收件箱中取出的過(guò)程中，你在回復(fù)中犯了很多拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槟愦蜃痔炝?。這將是提前癥的一個(gè)例子)”可知，從文章第一段和第二段對(duì)提前癥的定義及癥狀的描述，患有提前癥的人急于完成任務(wù)，不會(huì)去檢查可能會(huì)犯的錯(cuò)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Pre-crastinationreferstothedesiretodothingsimmediately,butonlytoalleviatetheanxietysurroundingleavingaparticulartaskundone.(提前癥是指渴望立即做事情，但只是為了緩解因某項(xiàng)特定任務(wù)未完成而產(chǎn)生的焦慮)”和第二段中的“Inyourhurrytogettheunreademailoutofyourinbox,youmakeabunchofspellingandgrammarerrorsinyourresponsebecauseyoutypeditoutsoquickly.Thatwouldbeanexampleofpre-crastination.(在你急于將未讀電子郵件從收件箱中取出的過(guò)程中，你在回復(fù)中犯了很多拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槟愦蜃痔炝恕＿@將是提前癥的一個(gè)例子)”可知，從文章第一段和第二段對(duì)提前癥的定義及癥狀的描述，特別是第一段最后一句話里的“anxiety”可以推斷出，患有提前癥的人急于完成任務(wù)，因此他們是焦慮且缺乏耐心的。故選A項(xiàng)。

【30題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。由第二段中的“IjustthoughtIwasprioritizing,butInowknowthatthisisanexampleofpre-crastinatingtheeasytasksjustsoIcouldsayIgotthemdone,whilesimultaneouslyprocrastinatingthemoretedioustasksIleftatthebottomofmylist.(我只是覺(jué)得我在優(yōu)先考慮，但我現(xiàn)在知道，這是一個(gè)提前完成簡(jiǎn)單任務(wù)的例子，這樣我就可以說(shuō)我完成了這些任務(wù)，然而同時(shí)又拖延了我留在清單底部的tedious任務(wù))”可知，“while”和“simultaneously”這兩個(gè)單詞為邏輯信號(hào)詞，患有提前癥的人通常會(huì)急于完成簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù)，而拖延更加困難的任務(wù)，可得出畫(huà)線詞意為“困難的（Tough）”。故選D項(xiàng)。

【31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“ButwhatifItoldyouthattheoppositeofprocrastination,aphenomenoncalledpre-crastination,couldbejustasbad(但是，如果我告訴你，拖延癥的反面，一種被稱為提前癥的現(xiàn)象，也可能同樣糟糕呢？)”可知，提前癥和拖延癥一樣嚴(yán)重。故選A項(xiàng)。

D

Aworldwideproblemhaslongcaughtpeople’sattention:studentloan(貸款)debt.InAmerica,thecountry’soverallstudentdebtreachedarecordof$1.6trillionin2023.Theaveragepersonwithstudentloandebtowedbetween$20,000and$25,000.ArecentJapanesegovernmentreportsaysithasbeenlendingover$9billionyearlytostudentssince2023.SimilarconditionsexistinAfricaandSouthAmerica.

Severalfactorsaccountforhighstudentloandebt.Oneisthatemployerseverywherehaveincreasedtheirdemandsforskilledworkers,makinghighereducationarequirementformanyjobs.Thestudents,however,aftergraduation,oftenfindthattheircountry’seconomyisnotstrongenoughtosupporttheirfinancialneeds,sotheirabilitytopaybacktheloanbecomesaproblem.

Tosolvetheproblem,manycountriesareseekingtheirways.Australiahasdevelopedasystemwherestudentsdonothavetopayanythingbackuntiltheyareearningatleast$40,000ayear.InAmerica,severalcandidatesrunningforpresidentinthe2023electionhaveofferedmoreextremesolutionsthatalloratleastsomeoftheseloanswillbeforgiven.

Someprofessorsinseveraluniversitiesrecentlystudiedwhattheeffectsofdebtforgivenessmightbe.Theyfoundthat,overall,suddendebtreliefgreatlyimprovedtheborrowers’lives.Notonlydidtheyhavemoremoney,buttheyweremorelikelytomovetoanewareaandseekbetterpayingwork.

Yettheprofessors’researchdoesn’tincludewhatmighthappentofinancialinstitutionsortheoveralleconomyifdebtweretotallyforgiven.Itonlylooksathowdebtforgivenesswouldhelptheborrowers.Theywarnofsomeotherpossiblenegativeeffects.Ifaborrowerknewthatifheranintoanytroublehewouldbesavedbecausehecouldgetthedebtrelief,thenhemightactuallybecomemorereckless(輕率的)withhisborrowinginthefuture.

Nomatterwhat,theprofessorsagreethatifcountriesdodecidetoapprovesomestudentdebtrelief,theneedieststudentsshouldbehelpedfirst.

32.Whatcausesstudentsunabletopaybacktheloan

A.Highfinancialneeds.B.Realisticeconomicsituation.

C.Risingneedforskilledworkers.D.Requirementforhighereducation.

33.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthedebtreliefinAustralia

A.Extreme.B.Welcome.C.Conditional.D.Impractical.

34.Whatmightbeapossibleresultofthedebtrelief

A.Borrowerswillleadabetterlife.

B.Thecountry’seconomywillbeboosted.

C.Theloanproblemwillbeforeversolved.

D.Borrowerswillcaremoreaboutfutureborrowing.

35.What’sthemainideaofthetext

A.Debtreliefisadouble-edgedsword.

B.Studentloandebtishelpfultoallinneed.

C.Growingglobalstudentdebtinspiressearchforsolutions.

D.Studentloandebtwillbecomeaseriousconcernworldwide.

【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了學(xué)生債務(wù)成全球性問(wèn)題，各國(guó)都在尋求解決方案。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句話“Thestudents,however,aftergraduation,oftenfindthattheircountry’seconomyisnotstrongenoughtosupporttheirfinancialneeds,sotheirabilitytopaybacktheloanbecomesaproblem.(然而，學(xué)生們?cè)诋厴I(yè)后經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)不足以滿足他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)需求，因此他們償還貸款的能力成為了一個(gè)問(wèn)題)”可知，本文提到的學(xué)生沒(méi)有辦法償還貸款的原因是國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不夠好。故選B項(xiàng)。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“Australiahasdevelopedasystemwherestudentsdonothavetopayanythingbackuntiltheyareearningatleast$40,000ayear.(澳大利亞已經(jīng)制定了一個(gè)制度，學(xué)生在年收入至少4萬(wàn)美元之前不必償還任何費(fèi)用)”可知，澳大利亞免除學(xué)生貸款是有條件的：即他們的年收入沒(méi)有達(dá)到$40，000時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Theyfoundthat,overall,suddendebtreliefgreatlyimprovedtheborrowers’lives.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，總的來(lái)說(shuō)，突然的債務(wù)減免極大地改善了借款人的生活)”可知，減免貸款可能會(huì)提高被減免者的生活質(zhì)量。故選A項(xiàng)。

【35題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Aworldwideproblemhaslongcaughtpeople’sattention：studentloandebt.(學(xué)生貸款債務(wù)已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)世界性的問(wèn)題)”以及第三段“Tosolvetheproblem,manycountriesareseekingtheirways.(為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，許多國(guó)家都在尋找解決方案)”可知，短文主要是關(guān)于不斷增長(zhǎng)的全球?qū)W生債務(wù)促使各國(guó)尋找解決方案。故選C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

HowtoStartaGarden

Havingagardenathomeaddscolorandlifetoyouryardandalsorewardsyouwithfreshfruits,veggies,andherbs.____36____We’llcoverwhatyouneedtostartasuccessfulgardenandgiveyouthestep-by-stepguidetogettingyourplantsintheground.

Choosealocationthatgetsdirectsunlight.

Pickawell-drainingspotthatgetsatleast6hoursofdirectsunlight.Trytoavoidpartsofyouryardthathavepuddles(水坑)afteritrains.____37____Italsohelpstochooseagardenspotthat’smostlylevelandopen,soyoudon’thavetoworkaroundtreesorshrubs.

____38____

Planongrowingveggiesorherbsyouliketoeat.Youwanttobeabletoenjoyyourharvest!Someoftheeasiestveggiestogrowincludetomatoes,potatoes,beans,cucumbers,leafygreens,lettuce,andsquash.Radishes,spinach,andcarrotsarealsoeasyplantsthatgrowreallyquickly.

Getthebasictoolsandsuppliesyouneed.

Buyashovel,rake,andhoseorwateringcan.It’seasytofeeloverwhelmedwhenyou’reshoppingforgardensupplies—therearesomanytools!____39____Ataminimum,you’llneedashovelfordigging,arakeforlevelingthesoil,andahoseorwateringcanforwateringyourplants.____40____

A.Decidewhatyou’dliketogrow.

B.Whenyou’rejuststartingout,getthebasics.

C.Testthe