2023年名師押題考前沖刺七

名師押題考前沖刺（七）一、單選題1>Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterdayhecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime()thatwhichwhywhen2^Isuggestedatthehotelbutmywifewaseager()staying;togoshoppingtostay;togoshoppingtostay;goingshoppingstaying;goingshopping3、Ifyoudon'tagreewithme,()neithertheywillsowon'ttheyneitherwilltheysotheywon'tneitherIwasverytired.Otherwise,Itothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()butitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged(長期的)imbalancebetweenthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofunder-nutritionorover-nutrition.Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelaterWell-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut()beattentivewhilelearningbetooactiveinclassbenefitfromphysicalactivitiesbeveryalertWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()Children'sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatusThewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareillThepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseasesD.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse8>Malnutritionmaybecausedby()apoorenvironmentunwisefoodselectionsunder-nutritionbothBandC9、Itisimpliedinthepassagethat()over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutritionmalnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren'sphysicaldevelopmentthenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadultthenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup10>What'sthemainideaofthepassage()ThedifferencebetweenwellandpoorlynourishedchildrenTheeffectsofnutritiononchildrenThecauseofmalnutritionTheimportanceofbalanceddietaryintake11>PassageThreeIncreasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people一especiallyyoungpeople一havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount一butnotthequality一offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.(68)Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.HencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeatingPeoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecausetheylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotimetheywanttoeatfoodthatismoredeliciousmuchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthytheywanttobefashionable12>Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter()hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoitisessentialforproducingfruitandvegetablescontainsunusedvegetablematterhashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit13、Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers()willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoodsisagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoodspromotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantityisnogoodforhealth14>Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen()theyaredelicioustheyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbishtheylayeggsrichinvitaminseverydaytheyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely15>Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating()UnrefinedflourandvegetablesWhitebreadandhoneyCannedbeansandfruitsMass-producedchickensandeggs16>PassageFourAveryinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.(69)Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt一forexample,alargebridge——itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurement.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthemAlaserbeamis()alightproducedhalfacenturyagopowerfulandhasmanyusesaveryimportantdeviceakindoflightfromspaceWhatisonespecialpointoflasers()It'spossibletostorethelightbeamThegasesareheatedandcooledTherearesomedifferenttypesoflasersTheycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream18、Thelaserbeamcanbeused()onlyintheareasofconstructiontocureapatientofadiseaseinafewareasbecauseit'snotsopowerfultodowhateverpeoplewantto19>Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()TodrillholesaccuratelyTolaydownlongpipelinesTocutpipesbylasersTomeasureaccurately20>Thebesttitleforthepassageis()TheLightTheLaserALaserBeamTheUseofLaser三、完形填空1、Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis56tolivenolongerthan120years.57,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive一ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce58.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.Eventhoughwecan'tliveforever,wearelivinga59lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(壽命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe60linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon'tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline61afterage75.Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople62childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungaremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The63inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,64someseechances,notdisaster,thatmanymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyounginmindifnotinage.Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.65longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedtostayactiveanddevoted56()designedselectedimproveddiscovered2、57()ThereforeHoweverThenHence3、58。rapidlyharmlesslyendlesslyseparately59()busierlongerricherhappier5、60。finishingguidingwaitingdividing6、61()asuntilwhenwhile7、62Ohadgonehavegonewouldhavegonemusthavegone5、ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()remindsrecallsretellsremembers6、一WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?一Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()ordersightreachtouch7、It'smygreathonortogiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival()toinviteinvitinghavinginvitedA.surviveenjoyremembervalue63()changesrecoverysafetyincreases64()whenwhilewherewhy65()AsAsifWithWithout參考答案：【一、單選題】l~5AACCA6~10CDCBC11~20點擊下載查看答案【二、閱讀理解】「5AACCC610BADCB11?20點擊下載查看答案【三、完形填空】廣5ABCBD6?10BAABD.tobeinvited8、Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()whichwhatwherehow9、beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()HadtheyarrivedWeretheytoarriveWeretheyarrivingWouldtheyarrive10、BythissummerElizabethhereforeightyears()willlivewouldhavelivedwillhavelivedhaslived11>suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothemOWhatWhichWhateverHowever12>Bytheendoflastyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears()worksisworkinghadworkedwillhaveworked13>Jackworkedlateintothenight,hehadnotfinishedevenhalfofthejob()onlyfindingonlyfoundonlyfindonlytofind14、Thereisnodoubtheisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds()aswhothatwhat15>Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariesarequitedifferentfromtheywereinthepast()thatwhatwhichthose16>WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived()second-thirdtwo-thirdtwo-thirdssecond-thirds17、Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair()beingdonedotobedonedone18>Ihaven"tseenherforyears,butIcanstillhervoiceonthephone()realizelistenC.knowtheterribleearthquakebuteachofusontheotherD.recognizetheterribleearthquakebuteachofusontheother19、Fewhousesinthisdistrict一andmanypeoplewerekilled()lastedsurviveddeservedpassed20>Weeachstrongpoints,handweakpoints()have;havehas;havehave;hashas;has二、閱讀理解1、PassageOneAroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.(66)Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure一thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.TheanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumpingWhat'sthebesttitleforthepassage()DangerousSports:WhatandWhyTheBoredomofModernLifeBungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?TheNeedforExcitement2、Moreandmorepeopletoday()aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumpingareclimbingthehighestmountainsarecomingclosetodeathinsportsareexploringunknown