2022-2023學(xué)年新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)田地區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語試題（原卷版+解析版無聽力部分）

第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)田地區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語試題（原卷版+解析版，無聽力部分）2022~2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期和田地區(qū)第二中學(xué)第三次質(zhì)量檢測

高二英語試題

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第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

A

MarieCurieandHerDaughters

byImogenGreenberg

Illustrated(插圖)byIsabelGreenberg

You’veprobablyheardofscientistMarieCurieandherdiscoveries,buthowaboutherdaughters,IreneandEveThisbeautifulillustratedbookfollowstheadventuresofthefamilyastheysavelivesduringwars,travelaroundtheworld,andchangethehistoryofscience.

Swordswoman!

byDevikaRangachari

DiscovertheamazingtruestoryofQueenLakshmibaiofJhansi—anIndianqueenwhocouldreadandwrite.FindouthowshetrainedotherwomentofightnexttoherandbecameasymbolofresistancetoBritishruleinIndiain1857.

Queens:3,000YearsoftheMostIncredibleWomeninHistory

byVictoriaCrossman

Celebratingqueensfromallovertheworldandthroughhistory,thisbookdescribesCleopatraofEgypt,QueenNannyofJamaica,CatherinetheGreatofRussia,EmpressJinguofJapan,BoudiccainBritainandQueenElizabethII,amongothers.It’sfullofillustrationsanddetails.

TheGirlwithHerHeadintheClouds

byKarenMcCombie

IllustratedbyAnneliBray

London,1904.Whenacoupleofshowmenneedhelpwithastunt,16-year-oldDollyvolunteers.Soon,she’sbusywithworkingasaparachutist(跳傘者).ThisstoryisbasedonthereallifeofparachuteperformerDollyShepherd.

1.Whichofthefollowingbooksisscience-related

A.Queens:3,000YearsoftheMostIncredibleWomeninHistory.

B.TheGirlwithHerHeadintheClouds.

C.MarieCurieandHerDaughters.

D.Swordswoman!

2.Whosebookisbasedonaperformer’spersonalexperience

A.ImogenGreenberg’s.B.DevikaRangachari’s.

C.VictoriaCrossman’s.D.KarenMcCombie’s.

3.Whatdothesefourbookshaveincommon

A.Theyhavethesamesocialbackground.B.Theydescribetheinfluenceofwars.

C.Theyarecreatedbytwopeople.D.Theyareaboutwomenheroes.

【答案】1.C2.D3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了4本關(guān)于女性英雄的書。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題MarieCurieandHerDaughters下的段落中“You’veprobablyheardofscientistMarieCurieandherdiscoveries,buthowaboutherdaughters,IreneandEveThisbeautifulillustratedbookfollowstheadventuresofthefamilyastheysavelivesduringwars,travelaroundtheworld,andchangethehistoryofscience.(你可能聽說過科學(xué)家瑪麗·居里和她的發(fā)現(xiàn)，但你聽說過她的女兒艾琳和伊芙嗎這本漂亮的插圖書講述了這個(gè)家庭在戰(zhàn)爭中拯救生命、周游世界、改變科學(xué)史的冒險(xiǎn)故事)”可知，MarieCurieandHerDaughters這本書與科學(xué)有關(guān)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題TheGirlwithHerHeadintheClouds下的段落中“London,1904.Whenacoupleofshowmenneedhelpwithastunt,16-year-oldDollyvolunteers.Soon,she’sbusywithworkingasaparachutist.ThisstoryisbasedonthereallifeofparachuteperformerDollyShepherd.(倫敦，1904年。當(dāng)兩個(gè)表演人員需要幫助表演特技時(shí)，16歲的多莉自愿參加。很快，她就忙著做一名跳傘員。這個(gè)故事是根據(jù)降落傘表演者多莉·謝潑德的真實(shí)生活改編的)”可知，TheGirlwithHerHeadintheClouds是根據(jù)演員的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷寫的，它的是KarenMcCombie。故選D項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)各個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的段落中“You’veprobablyheardofscientistMarieCurieandherdiscoveries,buthowaboutherdaughters,IreneandEveThisbeautifulillustratedbookfollowstheadventuresofthefamilyastheysavelivesduringwars,travelaroundtheworld,andchangethehistoryofscience.(你可能聽說過科學(xué)家瑪麗·居里和她的發(fā)現(xiàn)，但你聽說過她的女兒艾琳和伊芙嗎？這本漂亮的插圖書講述了這個(gè)家庭在戰(zhàn)爭中拯救生命、周游世界、改變科學(xué)史的冒險(xiǎn)故事)”；“DiscovertheamazingtruestoryofQueenLakshmibaiofJhansi—anIndianqueenwhocouldreadandwrite.FindouthowshetrainedotherwomentofightnexttoherandbecameasymbolofresistancetoBritishruleinIndiain1857.(探索詹西的拉克什米拜女王的真實(shí)故事，她是一位會讀會寫的印度女王。了解她如何訓(xùn)練其他婦女與她并肩作戰(zhàn)，并在1857年成為抵抗英國統(tǒng)治印度的象征)”；“Celebratingqueensfromallovertheworldandthroughhistory,thisbookdescribesCleopatraofEgypt,QueenNannyofJamaica,CatherinetheGreatofRussia,EmpressJinguofJapan,BoudiccainBritainandQueenElizabethII,amongothers.(這本書歌頌了來自世界各地和歷史上的女王，描述了埃及的克利奧帕特拉、牙買加的保姆女王、俄羅斯的葉卡捷琳娜大帝、倭國的金古皇后、英國的布迪卡和伊麗莎白女王二世等人)”以及“London,1904.Whenacoupleofshowmenneedhelpwithastunt,16-year-oldDollyvolunteers.Soon,she’sbusywithworkingasaparachutist.ThisstoryisbasedonthereallifeofparachuteperformerDollyShepherd.(倫敦，1904年。當(dāng)兩個(gè)表演人員需要幫助表演特技時(shí)，16歲的多莉自愿參加。很快，她就忙著做一名跳傘員。這個(gè)故事是根據(jù)降落傘表演者多莉·謝潑德的真實(shí)生活改編的)”可知，這四本書的共同點(diǎn)是，它們寫的都是關(guān)于女英雄的。故選D項(xiàng)。

B

ScientistsmayhavefoundawaytoreduceshortageoftypeOblood.TypeOisthekindofbloodthathospitalsmostoftenneed.WhattheresearchersaretestingisaneasierwaytomaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.

Therearefourmainkindsofblood.Mostpeoplearebornwithoneofthesefour:TypeA,TypeB,TypeABorTypeO.TypeOcanbesafelygiventoanyone.Soitiscommonlyusedwhenapersonisinjuredorsickandhastohaveblood.

TypeOisthemostcommonbloodgroupButthesuppliesofitavailableinhospitalsandbloodbanksareusuallylimited.Thisisbecauseofthehighdemandforit.Typeobloodisusedinemergencieswhenthereisnotimetoidentifythepatient’sbloodtype.

GivingA,BorABtosomeonewithadifferentbloodtype,includingO,cancauseabadreactionbytheperson’sdefensesystem.Theirimmune（免疫）systemcanrejecttheblood.Thisimmunereactioncanbedeadly.

Thedifferencesamongbloodtypesarelinkedtowhetherornotredbloodcellscontaincertainkindsofsugarmolecules.Thesemoleculesarefoundonthesurfaceofthecells.Theyknownasantigens（抗原）.TheseantigensarefoundwithtypeA,BandABbloodbutnotwithtypeO.

Morethantwenty-fiveyearsago,scientistsfoundthattheantigenscouldberemovedtocreatewhattheycalleduniversal-type（萬能型）cells.Theycouldberemovedwithchemicalscalledenzymes（酶）.Butlargeamountsofenzymeswererequiredtomakethechange.

DoctorHenrikClausenoftheUniversityofCopenhageninDenmarkledthestudy.Thenextstep,hesays,istocompletesafetytests.TheteamisworkingwiththeAmericancompanyZymeQuesttotestthenewmethod.Ifitmeetssafetyrequirements（要求）andisnottoocostly,itcouldbecomeawidelyusedlife-savingtooltoincreasethesupplyofuniversalblood.

4.HowdoscientistsdealwiththeproblemoflackingtypeOblood

A.MaketypeObloodfromotherkindsofblood.

B.MakethemostofthepresenttypeOblood.

C.DevelopnewwaysofusingtypeOblood.

D.CallonmorepeopletodonatetypeOblood.

5.Whatmakepeoplehavedifferentkindsofblood

A.People’svariousimmunesystems.

B.People’sdifferentlivingconditions.

C.Sugarmoleculesinredbloodcells.

D.Thevarietyofpeople’scellsandgenes.

6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext

A.TypeObloodcanbesafelygiventoanyone.

B.ADanishcompanywantedtotakepartinstudyingblood.

C.Antigenscouldeasilyberemovedtocreateuniversalblood.

D.Thenewmethodisnotsafeenoughtobeputintouseinhospitalsnow

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A.Fourdifferentkindsofblood.

B.AnewwaytomaketypeOblood.

C.Thelatestresearchonbloodtype.

D.Findthepropertypeofblood.

【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是制造O型血的新方法。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“WhattheresearchersaretestingisaneasierwaytomaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.”（研究人員正在測試的是從其他血型中提取O型血的更簡單的方法。）可知，科學(xué)家處理O型血缺乏問題的辦法是從其他血型中提取O型血，故選A。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Thedifferencesamongbloodtypesarelinkedtowhetherornotredbloodcellscontaincertainkindsofsugarmolecules.”（血型之間的差異與紅細(xì)胞是否含有特定種類的糖分子有關(guān)。）可知，人們不同的血液因?yàn)榧t細(xì)胞中的糖分子的差異，故選C。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thenextstep,hesays,istocompletesafetytests.TheteamisworkingwiththeAmericancompanyZymeQuesttotestthenewmethod.”（他說，下一步是完成安全測試。該團(tuán)隊(duì)正在與米國ZymeQuest公司合作測試這種新方法。）可知，這種新方法現(xiàn)在正在測試中，還不夠安全，不能在醫(yī)院里使用，故選D。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文的主旨大意是制造O型血的新方法，故選B。

【點(diǎn)睛】

C

Withitstallbuildingsandcrowdedstreets,HongKongisoneofthelastplacesyouwouldexpecttofindawildanimal.Butgreenseaturtleshavebecomeregularvisitorstobeachesfoundinmorepeacefulpartsofthemetropolis.

Overthelastmonth,peoplelivinginHongKongandHainanProvincehavebeenluckyenoughtoseethegiantturtleslaytheireggsonthebeachesatnight.Maleturtlesspendtheirentirelivesinthesea.Buteverytwotosixyears,thefemalesswimthousandsofmilesfromtheirfeedinggroundstolayeggsintheirownbirthplaces

Unluckily,fewofthebabyturtlessurvivewithonlyonein1,000livingintoadulthood.Iftheymanagetogrowbig,whichtakes20to30years,theycanliveformorethanacentury.

Manisthemainreasonwhyturtlesaredyingout.Thecreatures’habitatsaredestroyedbyfishingandpollution,whiletheturtlesthemselvesarekilledforfoodandleather.

“SeaturtleeggsandmeatsavedusduringJapan'soccupationofHongKonginWorldWarII,”

said65-year-oldresidentChanKam-wan.Butthedaysofeatingturtleeggshavelongsincepassed.HongKongbannedtheeatingandsaleofthemin1976,hopingtohelpsavetheendangeredcreatures.

Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthasclosedbeachesbetweenJuneandOctobersotheturtlescanlayeggsinpeace.Scientistsalsotryandkeepacountofthenumberofturtles,evenfollowingthemusingsatellites.Throughtrackingtheturtles,theyhopetolearnnewwaysofprotectingthem.

OfficialsinHongKonghaverecentlyfinishedastudyonsealifeinthearea.Theyareconsideringsettingupaseaparktoprotecttheseaturtlesfromwaterpollutionandillegalfishing.

8.WecanlearnfromthepassageEXCEPT_________.

A.Mostofthebabyturtlesdiebeforegrowingup

B.ItisdifficulttofindwildanimalsinHongKong

C.Turtlescanliveformorethanonehundredyears

D.Youcanfindsomemaleturtlesonthebeachesifluckyenough

9.AlargenumberofturtleswerekilledforfoodbyHongKongresidentsin

A.1976B.1978

C.1944D.1898

10.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage

ATheProblemsthattheturtleswerefacinghavebeensettled.

B.Thegovernmenthasbuiltwallsonthebeachestoprotectturtles.

C.Thegovernmentwillplantmanytreesonthebeachestosetupapark.

D.Thegovernmentisusingsomeadvancedequipmenttoprotectturtles

11.Wheremayyoureadthispassage

A.Inanovel.B.Inatourguidance.

C.Inanewspaper.D.Inahistorybook

【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，文章談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于香港海龜?shù)那闆r。由于高樓大廈和擁擠的街道，香港是最不可能找到野生動(dòng)物的地方之一。不過，綠海龜已經(jīng)成為這個(gè)大都市里較為平靜的海灘的?？汀Ｏ愀酃賳T最近完成了對該地區(qū)海洋生物的研究。他們正在考慮建立一個(gè)海洋公園來保護(hù)海龜免受水污染和非法捕魚的危害。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Maleturtlesspendtheirentirelivesinthesea.可知，D項(xiàng)Youcanfindsomemaleturtlesonthebeachesifluckyenough（如果你足夠幸運(yùn)的話，你可以在海灘上找到一些雄性海龜。）除外。故選D。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“SeaturtleeggsandmeatsavedusduringJapan'soccupationofHongKonginWorldWarII,”可知在1944年大量的海龜被香港居民當(dāng)做食物吃掉。故選C。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段OfficialsinHongKonghaverecentlyfinishedastudyonsealifeinthearea.Theyareconsideringsettingupaseaparktoprotecttheseaturtlesfromwaterpollutionandillegalfishing.可知，政府正在使用一些先進(jìn)的設(shè)備來保護(hù)海龜。故選D。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于香港海龜?shù)那闆r。根據(jù)常識，所以這篇文章不會來自一部小說、一本旅游向?qū)?，更不會是來自一本歷史書，它應(yīng)該是來自一份報(bào)紙。故選C。

D

AsurveydonebytheUniversityofMichiganshowsabigdropinthenumberofteenagerswhosaytheysmokecigarettes.

Inthesurvey,over44,000studentsingrades8,10and12,from424schoolsacrossthecountrywereaskedabouttheirsmokinghabits.Theresultsshowthatsmokingamong8thgraderswentdownfrom21percentin2023,to12percentin2023.Inthesameperiod,smokingdroppedfrom30%to21%among10thgradersandfrom37%to30%among12thgraders.

Anti-smokingorganisationsthinkeducatingkidsaboutsmokingrisksisthecauseofthedrop.“Theseimportantdropsinteensmokingdidnotjusthappenbychance,”saidstudydirectorLloydD,Johnston,“Alotofindividualsandorganisationshavebeentryingtobringdownthehighratesofteenagers.”

Otherssaythehigherpriceofcigarettesisanimportantreasonteensarecuttingback.

Whateverthereason,thedropinteensmokingisnewstoeveryone,evencigarette-makingcompanieswarntheirproductisonlyforadults,notkids.Healthexpertsareparticularlypayingattentiontoteenagesmokinghabitsbecauselifetimesmokersoftengethookedonsmokingatanearlyage.

Butsomesaythatthenewfiguresaren’texactlythecauseforcelebration.Whileitistruefewerteensaresmokingtodaythanfiveyearsago,therateofteensmokingisstillhigherthanitwas.

Cigarettesmokingistheleadingcauseofpreventabledeathanddiseaseinthiscountry.“Oursurveysuggeststhatalotofteensstilldonotunderstandthedangersofsmokingparticularlytheyoungerteens,”Johnstonsaid.

12.Therateofteensmokingamong12thgradersdroppedbyaccordingtothesurvey.

A.7%B.30%C.9%D.21%

13.ThedropinteensmokinghasalotofcausesEXCEPT

A.educatingkidsaboutsmokingrisks

B.effortsfromhealthexpertsandorganisations

C.thehigherpriceofcigarettes

D.thecutdownofthenumberofcigarettes

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“gethookedon”probablymean

A.Becomeinterestedin.B.Gettiredof.

C.Giveup.D.Takenointerestin.

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs

A.Therateofteensmokingisfarlowerthanitwas.

B.Cigarettesmokingcanbestoppedsoonerorlater.

C.Thereisadifferentideaaboutthedropinteenagesmoking.

D.Noyoungerteensreallyunderstandthedangersofsmoking.

【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章闡述了米國青少年吸煙人數(shù)減少的現(xiàn)象。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句Inthesameperiod,smokingdroppedfrom30%to21%among10thgradersandfrom37%to30%among12thgraders.(在同一時(shí)期，十年級學(xué)生的吸煙率從30%下降到21%，十二年級學(xué)生的吸煙率從37%下降到30)可知，12年級的學(xué)生吸煙的比例降低了7個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。故選A。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三、四、五段可知，A、B、C三項(xiàng)均是青少年吸煙比例下降的原因。由文章第五段中的Whateverthereason,thedropinteensmokingisnewstoeveryone,evencigarette-makingcompanieswarntheirproductisonlyforadults,notkids.(不管是什么原因，青少年吸煙的下降對每個(gè)人來說都是新聞，甚至香煙制造公司也警告說，他們的產(chǎn)品只適用于成年人，而不是兒童)可知，香煙制造公司警告他們的產(chǎn)品不是為孩子準(zhǔn)備的，但并沒有說香煙的數(shù)量減少了，故D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，符合題意。故選D。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文Healthexpertsareparticularlypayingattentiontoteenagesmokinghabits可知，健康專家尤其注意青少年吸煙的習(xí)慣問題，上文說的是吸煙習(xí)慣問題，由because可知，下文表示原因，因此推斷因?yàn)榻K生的吸煙者往往在早期對吸煙著迷。由此可知，gethookedon意為“對……著迷”。故選A。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段內(nèi)容，尤其是倒數(shù)第二段第一句Butsomesaythatthenewfiguresaren’texactlythecauseforcelebration(但有人說，新的數(shù)字并不完全是慶祝的原因)可以推斷出，在青少年吸煙比例下降這個(gè)問題上，存在不同的意見。A、D表述錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)無法從文中推出。故選C。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

Whenyoufirstmeetsomeone,itmakessensetobecautious___16___ThatisaccordingtoPaulZak,ascientistatClaremontGraduateUniversityinCaliforniawhohasstudiedtrustamongpeopleformorethanadecade．Zakhasfoundthatpeopleoftenmakeinitialassessments,butbuildingtrustwithsomeonenewtakestime．Whenyouhaven'tmuchtime,thereareshortcutsforyou．

Hugpeople．

WhenZakmeetspeople,hemakesapointofgivingthemahug．Thetrickheretakesadvantageofsomedeep-seatedbutsimpleassumptionsabouthumanrelationships．Typically,youonlyhugpeopleyoulike,saysZak．___17___

Createcloseness．

Withanincreasingnumberofinteractions(互動(dòng))takingplaceonline,physicalcontactisoftennotanoption．Youwillprobablyneverhavethefeelingyougetwhenyoumeetsomebodyfacetoface,saysZak．___18___IfyouaresellingsomethingoneBay,includeahandwrittennote,forexample．Itcanchangethewayabuyerfeelsaboutyouandmakehimhermorelikelytoleaveagoodreview．

___19___

Youmightthinkyou'llappearmoretrustworthyifyouseemconfident．Butadmittingyouhaveaproblemandaskingforhelpmaybemoreeffective．Inhisnewbook,Zakrecommendsthatinsteadofalwayspretendingtheyhaveeverythingcovered,managersshouldbemorewillingtoadmitdefeatandasktheiremployeesforpossibleways．Honestcommunicationbeatstryingnottolookweak,saysZak．

Intheend,trustinvitestrust．Experimentshaveshownthatwhenpeoplearetrusted,theywillfeeldelighted．___20___Soifalltheshortcutsfail,trybelievinginsomeoneelsefirst．

A.Showyourweakness．

B.Huggingsomeoneisembarrassing．

C.Communicateintheclosedistance．

D.Butthereareotherwaystogetclosetoothers．

E.Thisinturnmakesthemmorelikelytotrustothersback．

F.Thetruthisthatmostpeopleareactuallytrustworthyandtrusting．

G.Sohuggingsomeonecanmakebothpartiesfeelmorepositivelytowardseachother．

【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.A20.E

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了建立信任的一些方法。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Whenyoufirstmeetsomeone,itmakessensetobecautious”（當(dāng)你第一次與某人見面時(shí)，小心謹(jǐn)慎是有道理的。）和下文“butbuildingtrustwithsomeonenewtakestime．Whenyouhaven'tmuchtime,thereareshortcutsforyou．”（但是和新朋友建立信任需要時(shí)間，當(dāng)你沒有太多時(shí)間的時(shí)候，你會有捷徑）可知，這說明其實(shí)你完全可以信任別人，不必花太多的時(shí)間建立信任，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：Thetruthisthatmostpeopleareactuallytrustworthyandtrusting．（事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)人是值得信賴和信任的）符合語境。故選F。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Hugpeople（擁抱人們）可知，本段陳述的內(nèi)容和“擁抱”有關(guān)。G項(xiàng)：Sohuggingsomeonecanmakebothpartiesfeelmorepositivelytowardseachother．（所以擁抱一個(gè)人可以讓雙方對對方感覺更積極。）符合語境。故選G。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文Youwillprobablyneverhavethefeelingyougetwhenyoumeetsomebodyfacetoface,saysZak．（Zak說，你可能永遠(yuǎn)不會有和某人面對面時(shí)的那種感覺。）和下文“IfyouaresellingsomethingoneBay,includeahandwrittennote,forexample．Itcanchangethewayabuyerfeelsaboutyouandmakehimhermorelikelytoleaveagoodreview．”（比如，如果你在eBay上賣東西，附上一張手寫的便條。它可以改變一個(gè)買家對你的感覺，讓他更有可能留下一個(gè)好的評價(jià)。）可知，設(shè)空處與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)該會提到與其他的親近人的方法。D項(xiàng)：Butthereareotherwaystogetclosetoothers．（但是有其他的方法可以接近別人。）符合語境。故選D。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Butadmittingyouhaveaproblemandaskingforhelpmaybemoreeffective．”（但是承認(rèn)你的問題并尋求幫助可能會更有效。）可知，本段內(nèi)容與展示自己的弱點(diǎn)有關(guān)。A項(xiàng)：Showyourweakness．（展示你的弱點(diǎn)。）符合語境。故選A。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Experimentshaveshownthatwhenpeoplearetrusted,theywillfeeldelighted．”（實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，當(dāng)人們被信任時(shí)，他們會感到高興。）可知，設(shè)空處說明信任別人帶來的好處。E項(xiàng)：Thisinturnmakesthemmorelikelytotrustothersback．（這反過來又使他們更容易信任別人。）符合語境。故選E。

第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Steve,atwelve-year-oldboywithalcoholicparents,wasfailing.Surprisingly,hecouldread,yet,____21____hisreadingskills,Stevehadbeenfailingsincethefirstgrade.Stevewasabigboy,yet,hewentunnoticed____22____MissWhite.

MissWhitewasasmiling,beautiful,younglady.Forthefirsttimeinhis____23____life,Stevecouldn’ttakehiseyesoffhisteacher;yet,____24____hefailed.Inthemiddleofthefirstterm,theentireseventhgradewas____25____forbasicskills.Stevehurriedthroughhistests,and____26____todreamofotherthings,asthedaypassedslowly.Oneday,MissWhite’s____27____voicebrokeintohisdaydreams.“Steve!”Startled(嚇了一跳),he____28____tolookather.“Payattention!”Shebeganto____29____thetestresults.“Youalldidprettywell,”shetoldtheclass,“_____30_____oneboy,anditbreaksmy_____31_____totellyouthis,but…”Shehesitated,pinningStevetohisseatwithasharp_____32_____“thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass!”

Afterthat,Stevestill_____33_____dohishomework.“Justtryit,”MissWhitesaidoneday.“Steve!Please!Icareaboutyou!”Wow!Suddenly,Stevegotit!SomeonecaredabouthimSomeone,sobeautifulandperfect,caredabouthim!Stevewenthomefromschool,_____34_____thatafternoonanddecidedtoworkhard.

ThefollowingMondayhearrivedatschoolontime,andwaitedforMissWhitetoentertheclassroom.Shewalkedin,allsparkleandsmiles!Immediately,shegavea_____35_____ontheweekendhomework.Stevewasthefirstto_____36_____hispaper.Withalookof_____37_____,MissWhitetookhispaper.Stevewalkedbacktohisdesk,hisheartbeatingstronglywithinhischest.

MissWhite’sfacewasintotal_____38_____!Suddenly,herfacebrokeintoabrightsmile.Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradehadjust_____39_____hisfirsttest!Fromthatmoment_____40_____wasthesameforSteve.

21A.inhonorofB.inadditiontoC.incaseofD.inspiteof

22.A.untilB.beforeC.toD.upon

23.A.richB.freshC.youngD.simple

24.A.foreverB.evenC.alsoD.still

25.A.testedB.correctedC.selectedD.observed

26.A.struggledB.continuedC.agreedD.declared

27.A.cheerfulB.enthusiasticC.impatientD.shy

28.A.decidedB.turnedC.managedD.forgot

29.A.handoverB.runoverC.turnoverD.goover

30.A.asforB.duetoC.exceptforD.upto

31.A.willB.heartC.recordD.back

32.A.stareB.painC.senseD.contrast

33.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t

34.A.thoughtfulB.doubtfulC.confusedD.amused

35.A.surveyB.speechC.quizD.report

36.A.giveupB.comeacrossC.turndownD.handin

37.A.surpriseB.curiosityC.respectD.anger

38.A.victoryB.confidenceC.sadnessD.shock

39.A.escapedB.passedC.missedD.took

40.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.B29.D30.C31.B32.A33.B34.A35.C36.D37.A38.D39.B40.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)從來沒有通過考試的學(xué)生，因?yàn)槔蠋煹囊痪湓?，一句鼓?lì)，從而轉(zhuǎn)變了，向著好的方向發(fā)展的故事。

【21題詳解】

考查介詞短語辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，他竟然能閱讀，然而，盡管他的閱讀技能很好，史蒂夫從一年級開始就一直不及格。A.inhonorof為了紀(jì)念；B.inadditionto除了；C.incaseof萬一；D.inspiteof盡管。根據(jù)上文“Surprisingly,hecouldread”及下文“Stevehadbeenfailingsincethefirstgrade.”可知，前后語義存在讓步關(guān)系。故選D。

【22題詳解】

考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：史蒂夫是一個(gè)大男孩，然而，他沒有被注意到，直到懷特小姐。A.until直到；B.before在……之前；C.to到某處；D.upon在……上。根據(jù)下文“Oneday,MissWhite’s____7____voicebrokeintohisdaydreams.“Steve!”Startled(嚇了一跳),he____8____tolookather.”可知，直到懷特小姐，沒有人會注意史蒂夫。故選A。

【23題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在他年輕的一生中，這是第一次，史蒂夫無法把目光從老師身上移開；然而，他還是不及格。A.rich富裕的；B.fresh新鮮的；C.young年輕的；D.simple簡單的。根據(jù)上文“Steve,atwelve-year-oldboywithalcoholicparents,wasfailing.”可知，此處在講述史蒂夫年輕時(shí)的故事。故選C。

【24題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在他年輕的一生中，這是第一次，史蒂夫無法把目光從老師身上移開；然而，他還是不及格。A.forever永遠(yuǎn)；B.even甚至；C.also也；D.still還是。根據(jù)上文“Surprisingly,hecouldread,yet,____1____hisreadingskills,Stevehadbeenfailingsincethefirstgrade.”及下文“Shehesitated,pinningStevetohisseatwithasharp____12____“thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass!””可知，雖然史蒂夫非常喜歡老師，但是他還是不及格。故選D。

【25題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在第一學(xué)期中期，整個(gè)七年級的學(xué)生都要接受基本技能測試。A.tested測試；B.corrected糾正；C.selected挑選；D.observed觀察。根據(jù)空后“forbasicskills”及下文“Stevehurriedthroughhistests”可知，此處指接受基本技能測試。故選A。

【26題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：史蒂夫匆匆做完了他的測試，并繼續(xù)夢想著其他事情，一天慢慢地過去了。A.struggled掙扎；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.agreed同意；D.declared宣布。根據(jù)上文“Stevehurriedthroughhistests”及下文“Oneday,MissWhite’s____7____voicebrokeintohisdaydreams.”可知，史蒂夫匆匆做完了他的測試，并繼續(xù)夢想著其他事情。故選B。

【27題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，懷特小姐不耐煩的聲音打斷了他的白日夢。A.cheerful愉快的；B.enthusiastic熱情的；C.impatient不耐煩的；D.shy害羞的。根據(jù)下文““Steve!”Startled(嚇了一跳),he____8____tolookather.“Payattention!””可知，懷特小姐不耐煩的聲音打斷了他的白日夢。故選C。

【28題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“史蒂夫！”他嚇了一跳，轉(zhuǎn)身看著她。A.decided決定；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)身；C.managed設(shè)法做到；D.forgot忘記。根據(jù)上文““Steve!”Startled(嚇了一跳)”及空后“tolookather”可知，史蒂夫轉(zhuǎn)身看著老師。故選B。

【29題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她開始仔細(xì)檢查考試結(jié)果。A.handover交出；B.runover運(yùn)行結(jié)束；C.turnover翻過來；D.goover仔細(xì)檢查。根據(jù)空后“thetestresults”及下文““Youalldidprettywell,”shetoldtheclass”可知，老師在仔細(xì)檢查全班的考試結(jié)果。故選D。

【30題詳解】

考查介詞短語辨析。句意：“你們都做得很好，”她對全班說，“除了一個(gè)男孩，告訴你們這個(gè)我很傷心，但是……”A.asfor關(guān)于；B.dueto由于；C.exceptfor除了；D.upto相當(dāng)于。根據(jù)上文“Youalldidprettywell”及下文“thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass!”可知，此處指除了一個(gè)男孩，你們都做得很好。故選C。

【31題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你們都做得很好，”她對全班說，“除了一個(gè)男孩，告訴你們這個(gè)我很傷心，但是……”A.will意愿；B.heart心；C.record記錄；D.back背部。根據(jù)語境及常識可知，此處指老師很傷心的告知這樣一個(gè)不好結(jié)果。故選B。

32題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她猶豫了一下，用銳利的目光把史蒂夫釘在座位上，“七年級最聰明的男孩在我的課上不及格！”A.stare(尤指不友好或吃驚的)盯；B.pain疼痛；C.sense感覺；D.contrast對比。根據(jù)下文“thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass!”可知，此處指老師銳利而吃驚的凝視。故選A。

【33題詳解】

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，史蒂夫仍然不能做他的家庭作業(yè)。A.wouldn’t不會；B.couldn’t不能；C.mustn’t一定不；D.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)下文““Justtryit,”MissWhitesaidoneday.“Steve!Please!Icareaboutyou!””可知，老師一直在鼓勵(lì)史蒂夫。由此可知，史蒂夫仍然不能做他的家庭作業(yè)。故選B。

【34題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：史蒂夫從學(xué)?；氐郊?，那天下午深思熟慮后決定努力學(xué)習(xí)。A.thoughtful深思熟慮的；B.doubtful懷疑的；C.confused困惑的；D.amused有趣的。根據(jù)上文“SomeonecaredabouthimSomeone,sobeautifulandperfect,caredabouthim!”及空后“decidedtoworkhard”可知，史蒂夫進(jìn)行一番深思熟慮后，決定努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。

【35題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她馬上就周末的家庭作業(yè)做了一個(gè)小測驗(yàn)。A.survey調(diào)查；B.speech演講；C.quiz小測驗(yàn)；D.report報(bào)道。根據(jù)下文“Stevewasthefirstto____16____hispaper.”可知，此處指做了一個(gè)小測驗(yàn)。故選C。

【36題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：史蒂夫是第一個(gè)交考卷的人。A.giveup放棄；B.comeacross偶遇；C.turndown拒絕；D.handin提交。根據(jù)空前“thefirst”及空后“hispaper”可知，此處指史蒂夫是第一個(gè)交考卷的人。故選D。

【37題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：懷特小姐帶著驚訝的神情接過他的試卷。A.surprise驚訝；B.curiosity好奇心；C.respect尊重；D.anger憤怒。根據(jù)上文“Surprisingly,hecouldread,yet,____1____hisreadingskills,Stevehadbeenfailingsincethefirstgrade.”可知，史蒂夫從一年級開始就一直不及格，現(xiàn)在第一個(gè)交卷，老師一定感到很驚訝。故選A。

【38題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：懷特小姐的臉完全驚呆了！A.victory勝利；B.confidence信心；C.sadness悲傷；D.shock震驚。根據(jù)下文“Suddenly,herfacebrokeintoabrightsmile.Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradehadjust____19____hisfirsttest!”可知，史蒂夫終于及格了，這讓老師感到很震驚。故選D。

【39題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：七年級最聰明的男孩剛剛通過了他的第一次考試！A.escaped逃離；B.passed通過；C.missed錯(cuò)過；D.took拿走。根據(jù)上文“Surprisingly,hecouldread,yet,____1____hisreadingskills,Stevehadbeenfailingsincethefirstgrade.”及“thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass!”可知，此處指史蒂夫第一次通過了考試。故選B。

【40題詳解】

考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：從那一刻起，對史蒂夫來說一切都變了。A.anything任何東西；B.something一些事情；C.nothing沒有什么；D.everything一切。根據(jù)語境可知，從那一刻起，對史蒂夫來說一切都變了，也就是說沒有什么和以前是一樣的了。故選C。

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Forhealthyadults,expertssaythateatingalotoffruitisunlikelytogetyouintotrouble,aslongasit'spartof___41___normaldiet.

Themainconcernwithovereatingfruitis___42___(it)naturalsugar,yetresearchhasalwayslinkedwhole-fruiteatingtoa___43___((reduce)riskforobesityandotherdiseases.That'sbecausewholefruithasafewbuilt-in____44____(advantage)thatseemtoreduceanysugar-drivenhealthrisks.Itcontainstwokindsoffiber,whichformabarrierontheinsideofthesmallintestine(腸).Thisbarrierlimitstherateofsugarabsorbingsothattheliver(肝)isnotharmed,justlikestoppingalargewave___45___buildinganunderwaterwall.Fruitfiberalso____46____(help)foodreachthefinalpartofyoursmallintestinesooner,soyoutendtofeelfull___47___(quick)aftereatingfruit.Asaresult,thechancesyouwillovereatfruitarerelativelylow.

Somefruitsmaybebetter____48____(eat)thanothers.Forexample,berrieshavebeenlinkedtobothbetterheartandbetterbrainhealth.____49____grapesmayneedmoreself-control.They'remainlylittlebagsofsugar.

Ifyoulovewholefruit,there'slittleevidencetoshow_______50_______eatingit-evenawholelotof