2021中考英語復習專項（九）-情態(tài)動詞

Everylittlehelps

含有〃情態(tài)動詞”的英文俚語

Whenthecatisaway,themicewillplay.Timewilltell.

山中無老虎，猴子稱大王。時間會證明一切

Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover.Angerwillgetyounowhere.

人不可貌相。憤怒無濟于事

canseeamileoffWherethereisawill,thereisaway.

一眼看出來有志者，事竟成。

can'tstanditBoyswillbeboys.

無法忍受江ft易改，本性難移

Sometimeswecan'tseetheforestforthetrees.Howdareyou!

我們有時只見樹木不見林。你敢；膽子真大啊

中考復習專項（九）——情態(tài)動詞

真題演練

1.（2020黑龍江牡丹江雞西）一WhereisMonica?Ican'tfindheranywhere.

—Shebeinthelibrary.Shelovesreadingbookswhensheisfree.

A.canB.mustC.can't

2（2020鐵嶺葫蘆島）—Jane,Isawyourmotheryesterday.

一Itbeher.Sheisworkingabroad.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.couldn't

3.（2020江蘇南通）-Thearticlesaysthatone'spersonalitydependsonhisanimalsign.

—Youreaditfbrfun,butdon'tbelieveinthat.

A.canB.mustC.shouldn'tD.needn't

4.（2020?武漢中考）一Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink.

—Well,you.Someopinionsareworthweighing.

A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would

5.（2020?湖南益陽中考）一Mustwecleantheclassroomatonce?

—No,you.Youmaycleanitafterschool.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't

思考并總結(jié)：中考真題中關于逋查蜩的考點主要有哪些？你覺得自己哪一部分最需要加

強？請在下述思維導圖中用組差重點標出自己的易錯點并分享出來。

知識思維導圖

表能力=beableto;

可能，表示推測，常用于否定和疑問句,can't不可能:

可以，表示許可和衽求對方^^=may

can的過去式，表也去的能刀;

can/could可以.表示委疾請求

Yes.youcan.

No.youcan't./No.I'mafraidnot.

Can/CouldI...?could不能用于答語

可以，表示許H或征求同意，比can/could更正式;

可強也許,表示推測；

may表H祝愿

may/mightma用過去式：

might可能,也許，表示推測

\MayI...?Yes.youcan.No.youmustn't./can't.

情態(tài)動詞必須，一定，表示命令或主觀看法：

表示非靠有名提的推測，用于肯定句之

must

Must7Yes，….must.No,...needn't./don'thaveto.

用于一三人稱疑問句，征求對方意見；

用于第三人稱，表示義務或規(guī)定：

用于第一人稱表決心；

shall用于二三人稱除述句，表示命令,警告等

should:表示義務或責任；表示可能性

need:需要：

hadbetter最好，用來提建議will/would:表示祝愿，請求，習慣或特征

考點專練

A考點1：情態(tài)動詞本意

6.（2020?江蘇連云港中考）Ifwedon'tprotectnature,somewildlifedieoutinthefuture.

A.needB.mayC.can'tD.shouldn't

7.（2020攀枝花）一ChinaisgoingtouseAItoprotecttheGreatWall.

——Great!AIissohelpfulthatpeopleuseitintheirdailylifenow.

A.mustB.canC.shallD.haveto

8.（2020?湖北部分市中考）Oh!Mum,where'smynotebook?Ifindit.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't

9.（2020?江蘇淮安中考）Yousmokehere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking”.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.canD.may

10.（2020?江蘇徐州中考）MotherhadahardtimegettingHelenupinthemorning.Shecalledand

called,butHelenwakeup.

A.wouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

11.（2020?遼寧營口中考）一Wherearemykeys?I'mafraidIlostthemagain.

——Don'tworry!Withthenewlock,yousearchforthemanymore.

A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

12—Mun,canIdothehomeworktomorrow?

—Youfinishittoday.

A.hadbetterB.havebetterC.hadbetternotD.hadrathernot

13.一Theroomisdodirty.wecleanit?

—OK.

A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.Do

14.There9sonlyonedaytogo.Youfinishyourschoolworkbytomorrow.

A.canB.willC.mustD.may

15.LastyearIdrive.Iusedtotakethebus.

A.couldB.couldn'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

>考點2：情態(tài)動詞引導的一般疑問句

16.（2020廣西柳州）一MustIfinishmyhomeworknow,Dad?

一Yes,you.

A.mayB.needC.must

17.（2020?四川樂ft中考）一weleavethelibrarybefore5o'clock?

—No,youneedn'tYoucanstayhereuntil5：30.

A.MustB.MayC.Can

18.—Canwewalkacrosstheroadnow?

一No,we.Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.

A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn,tD.mustn't

>考點3：情態(tài)動詞表推測

19.（2020,天津中考）1belate,sodon'twaitformetostartthemeeting.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.needD.may

20.（2020?泰州中考）一InChina,manystudentsfeelstressedbecauseoftoomuchhomework.

—Don'tworry.Ourgovernmenthasrealizedthisproblem.Tmsuretherebegoodnews

forthemsoon.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

21.（2020?江蘇無錫中考）Youbeabletocontrolallthethingsthathappentoyou,but

youcandecidenottobereducedbythem.

A.neednotB.maynotC.mustnotD.shouldnot

22.（2020青海）一Lilyisintelligentandhard-working,shedowellinthesinging

competition.

一Sure.Shewasborntobeasinger.

A.shouldB.mightC.can't

23.（2020?遼寧撫順本溪遼陽中考）1walkedheretoday,sothisbikebemine.

A.canB.mustn'tC.can'tD.must

>易混易錯

24.—Areyougoingtothecinematonight?

——Idon'tknow.IgoorIstayathome.

A.will;willB.must;mustC.should;shouldD.might;might

25.-MayIwatchTV,Dad?

-Whenyourhomeworkisfinished,you.

A.shouldB.canC.mustD.need

26.Wepaytogetintotheconcert.Ifsfree.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.mightnotD.don?thaveto

27.（2020?湖北咸寧中考）一Mum,it'stoohot.Iswiminthelakewithmyfriends?

一No,you.That'stoodangerous!A.Could；

mustn'tB.Need；couldn't

C.Must；needn'tD.Should；can't

28.—Whatitbe?

一Itbeamailbox,foritismoving.Itbeacar.

A.can;can't;mustB.can;can;must

C.can;mustn't;mustD.must;mustn't;can

29.—Look,someoneiscoming.Guess.

一Jack.He'salwaysontime.

A.whocanitbeB.whohemay

C.whohecanbeD.whoitcanbe

30.—MayIuseyourcamerathisSunday?

—No,you?

A.needn'tB.maynotC.won'tD.mustn't

31.—Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithus?

一Yes,.

A.rdlikeB.IwantC.rdliketoD.Ido

32Youtothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.

A.needn'ttocomeB.don'tneedcome

C.don'tneedcomingD.needn'tcome

33.—Itakethenewspaperaway?

—No,youmustn't.Youreaditonlyhere.

A.Must;canB.May;canC.Need;mustD.Must;must

M-Pleasedon'tbelateagain.一Oh,sorry.I.

A.can'tB.willC.mayD.won't

35.youcontinueinyoureffortsandachievenewandgreatersuccesses!

A.MayB.CanC.HopeD.Will

36.—IwanttoknowifIsmokehere.

—No,you.Couldyouseethesignt4NOSMOKING"onthewall?

A.can;needn'tB.must;can'tC.shall;won'tD.can;mustn't

37.—CouldIborrowyourruler?

一Yes,ofcourseyou.

A.willB.canC.couldD.may

38.—Whoissinginginthenextroom?

—ItbeLisa,butFmnotsure.

A.mayB.mustC.needD.would

39.Imissedthelastbus,soIgohomeonfoot.

A.mustB.havetoC.mayD.hadto

40.（2020?蘇州中考）一Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?

一Foryourhealth,youbetoocareful.

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

JAETI

根據(jù)文章大意，從方框中選擇合適的詞填入空中，注意選詞的形式變換。

sign,special,but,may,high,notice,she,common,record,share

Inthebook150cmLifeandLivingAlonebyMyselffortheNinthYear,Japanese

illustrator^^iHljNaokoTakagi1everymomentoflivingbyherselfwithdrawings.

Likemanysolo［松加方（獨居者），shehastolearntocook,protect2,andgetthrough

thelongnightsafterwatchingahorrormovie.Andyetshemanagestostaypositiveandenjoyher

lifetothefullest.

Livingaloneisbecomingvery3inJapan.AccordingtoTheGuardian,about30

percentofJapanesepeoplelivebythemselves,andtherateismuch4inurbanareas."To

Japaneseyoungpeople,stilllivingwithparentsaftergoingtocollegeisawkwardandseenasa

5_ofweakness,saidLiuGuanglei,aChinesewhohaslivedinJapanformanyyears.

Japanesecompanieshave6thistrend.Muji,forexample,introducedasetofkitchenware-

asmalleroven,ricecooker,kettleandjuiceextractor（榨汁機）-7forsolodwellers.

“Manyrestaurantshaveturnedtheirtablesintotheformofcounters（^,0）sothatsoloeaters

don'thaveto_8atablewithstrangers.saidLiu.

TherisingsocialstatusofJapanesewomen_9_bethemainreasonforthetrend.Fewer

womenarewillingtostayhomeandlookafterthefamily.They'rehappybythemselves.

10fbrmen,it'sadifferentstory.ThedeclineofJapan'seconomygivesthema

pessimMc（悲觀的）viewtowardworkandmarriage.

閱讀鏈接

Agroupofuniversitygraduatesvisitedtheiroldprofessor（教授）.Duringtheirvisit,the

conversationturnedtowork.Thegraduateswerecomplainingabouttheirproblemsandstressin

workandinlife.Afterofferingcoffeetohisguests,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandcame

backwithacoffeepotandatray（托盤），crowdedwithmanydifferentcups:porcelain（陶瓷）,

glass,plasticandcrystal

Somecupsweresimple,otheronesexpensive.Theprofessoraskedthemtopickouttheir

cupsfirst.Whenthegraduatespickedouttheirfavoritecups,theprofessorexplained:"Noticehow

allthebeautifulcupswerepickedoutandthesimpleandcheaponeswereleft”

Wantingonlythebestthingsfbryourselfisthesourceofyourproblemsandstress.Youneed

tounderstandthatthecupdoesn'tmakethecoffeebetter.Actually,allthatyouwantedwasthe

coffee,notthecup.Butyouconsciouslychosethebestcups,andthenlookedtosee

whatcupsotherspicked.

"Lifeisthecoffee.Yourjob,money,positioninsociety...theyarethecups.Thetypeofcup

doesn'tdeterminethequalityoflife.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecups,weforgetto

enjoythetasteofcoffee.Thehappiestpeoplearenotthosewhohavethebestthings,butthose

whoenjoylifeandmakethemostofwhattheyhave.^^

Hearingthis,thegraduateswerespeechless.Theyhadlearnedanotherimportantlifelesson

fromtheiroldprofessor-thattruehappinessmeansenjoyinglife