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2022-2023學(xué)年四川省資陽市新場(chǎng)中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.
A.It
B.As
C.That
D.What參考答案:B略2.Maryworkedhereasa______secretaryandIendedupgettingafull-jobwiththecompany.
A.pessimistic
B.temporary
C.previous
D.cautious參考答案:B3.Asyouwanderthroughthestreets,youseethousandsofmasksbutyouhavenoidea_____thefacesbehindthemlooklike.A.
which
B.what
C.
that
D.how參考答案:B略4.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving.
A.bills B.expensesC.prices D.charges參考答案:B提示:本題考查名詞詞義辨析。bill“賬單”;expense“花費(fèi),開銷”;price“價(jià)格”;charge“(貨物或服務(wù)所需)費(fèi)用”;生活花銷即“l(fā)ivingexpenses”。故本題選B項(xiàng)。
5.BigcompaniesinGermanygenerallytheeuro,whilesmallmanufacturersarenervous.Bigbanksareinfavor;smallonesareagainst.
A.consistof B.complainofC.approveof D.dreamof參考答案:C提示:題意為:德國(guó)的大公司基本贊同歐元,而小企業(yè)則很緊張;大銀行贊同,小的反對(duì)。approveof表示“贊同”。
6.
Peoplealloverthecountryfeltshocked_______theyheardofthenews______eightchildrenwerekilledattheschoolgate.
A.themoment,that
B.when,which
C.immediately,/
D.thesecond,what
參考答案:A7.﹣IsthisMr.Smith'soffice,Jean?﹣Yes,____.()A.that'sallright B.itdoesn'tmatterC.a(chǎn)fteryou D.pleaseyourself參考答案:C.﹣﹣﹣Jean,這是Mr.Smith的辦公室嗎?﹣﹣﹣是的,你先請(qǐng).A項(xiàng)"不用謝";B項(xiàng)"沒關(guān)系";D項(xiàng)"隨便你";C項(xiàng)"你先請(qǐng)"根據(jù)上下文的語境可知,對(duì)方問"Jean,這是Mr.Smith的辦公室嗎?";答者回答"是的,你先請(qǐng)";即"是的,這里是,請(qǐng)進(jìn)",故選C.8.______agoodresult,theprofessordecidedtodotheexperimentoncemore.
A.Notgetting
B.Gettingnot
C.Nothavinggot
D.Havingnotgot參考答案:C9.Tom
inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works
B.worked
C.hasbeenworking
D.hadbeenworking
參考答案:C略10.—Ididn’tseeherlastnightattheparty.
—You
.Butyoucametoolate.
A.couldhave
B.can’thave
C.musthave
D.oughthave參考答案:A略11.—Whatabouttherent?—
.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.It’suptoyou B.That’sallright C.Youcan’tmissit D.Notatall參考答案:A12.______inthemountainforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.
A.Havinglost B.Lost
C.Beinglost
D.Losing參考答案:B略13.—Whendidshegetinjured?—Itwasatmidnight
rainwaspouringdown.A.where
B.that
C.what
D.when參考答案:D14.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack
B.theattackdid
C.wastheattack
D.theattackwas參考答案:C略15.Canyouimagine_______campingonarainyday?A.going B.togoC.went D.gone參考答案:A【詳解】考查固定用法。句意:你能想象下雨天去野營(yíng)嗎?imaginedoingsth.為固定搭配,意為“想象做某事”。分析句子的語境可知,因此此處要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式,“想象下雨天野營(yíng)”為“imaginegoingcamping”,故選A。16.Thecountryhassentupthreemannedspacecraft,themostrecent___attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunched B.beinglaunched C.havingbeenlaunched D.tobelaunched參考答案:C【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:這個(gè)國(guó)家已經(jīng)發(fā)射了三個(gè)載人宇宙飛船,最近的一次是在去年三月底。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷,這里是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),不是另外單獨(dú)的分句,故排除A項(xiàng)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中,非謂語動(dòng)詞launch表示的動(dòng)作跟它的獨(dú)立主語themostrecent(mannedspacecraft)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合題意是去年就發(fā)射了的,已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的,B項(xiàng)表示正在被發(fā)射,D項(xiàng)表示將要被發(fā)射,均不符合題意,故選C項(xiàng)。二、新的題型17.Fivestepstobetterhandwriting
Somekidslovehandwriting,butothershateitwhenit'stimetoputpentopaper.Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?________Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!
Getagreatgrasp
Trythis—holdyourpencilatthetopandtrytowriteyourname.Prettyhard?Butwhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.________Holditinplacewithyourthumb(拇指),andyourindexandmiddlefingers.
Letthelinesbeyourguide
Linedpaperisyourfriend!Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthatareoftherightsizeandproportion(比例).________Alsobesuretofillupthelinedspacecompletely.Thosecapitallettersshouldbefromthebottomlinetothetopone.
Slowdown
Ifyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Ifyourush,it'shardtocontrolwhereyoustopandstartyourletters.
Lowerthepressure(壓力)
________Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.Tryrelaxinganddon'tholdthepenciltoohard.
________
Lotsofgamesneedyoutowriteordrawpictures.Soeventhoughit'snotschoolwork,you'restillusingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpencilbetter.A.Playgames.B.Askforadvice.C.You'vebeenwritingsinceyouwerealittlekid.D.So"a"shouldbehalftheheightofacapital"A".E.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.F.Thebestwaytoholdapencilistorestitnexttothebaseofyourthumb.G.Thegoodnewsisthatjustabouteveryonecanimprovetheirhandwriting.參考答案:G;F;D;E;A
【分析】本文是一篇說明文,針對(duì)如何能有一個(gè)漂亮的書寫給出了5個(gè)建議,以幫助學(xué)生形成良好習(xí)慣。
(1)考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?”可知不用擔(dān)心,書寫是可以練好的.選G。
(2)考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Butwhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.”可知這里說的是正確的握筆方式,選F。
(3)考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthataretherightsizeandproportion(比例).”可知大寫的A是小寫的a的一倍,選D。
(4)考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.”可知有的孩子寫字的時(shí)候力氣太大,選E。
(5)考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Lotsofgamesrequireyoutowriteordrawpictures.”可知是建議做些游戲,選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Intimesofeconomicdownturn,manypeoplestarttolookforwaystoreducetheirhouseholdbudgetandsaveextracash.Livingathrifty(節(jié)儉的)lifestyledoesnothavetomeandoingnothing.
71
Herearesometips.Trackyourspendingforatleasttwoweeks.Youwon’treallyknowhowtoliveathriftierlifestyleuntilyouknowwhereyourmoneyisgoing.Writedowneverytimeyouspendmoneyandtakealookatitattheendofthemonth.
72
SearchtheInternetwhenyouhavetomakepurchases.Becauseoftheeasyaccesstoinformation,youcancomparepricesfrommorestoresinlesstime.
73
Combiningproducers’coupons(優(yōu)惠劵)withstorediscountscanleadtomajorsavings.Turnoffthelightsandotherelectronicsinyourhomewhenyouarenotusing
them.
74
Leavingelectronicsoncanuseatre
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