2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一二九中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一二九中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Overthepastdecades,seaice

intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.hasbeendecreasingD.isdecreasing

參考答案：C。解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中有Overthepastdecades謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.—WhatmakesyouthinkTomisnotlikelytosucceed?—.A.Heistoolazy

B.BecauseheistooweakinhisstudyC.Asheisnotexpertenough

D.Hislackofexperience參考答案：D略3.I

_______

my

luggage

in

a

locker

at

the

station,

saving

the

trouble

of

dragging

it

around

when

shopping.

A.

drained

B.

deposited

C.

distributed

D.

delivered

參考答案：B4.Thevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetaken_________stoodthefamoustower.A.where

B.atwhich

C.that

D.when參考答案：A略5.Heusedtobe______shybutnowhecantalkfreelytoanyonehemeets.A.extremely

B.nearly

C.actually

D.briefly參考答案：A6.Itisinthisveryvillage_______shewillbuildherfirstschool,_______inspireseveryonetohelpher．A.where;that

B.that;which

C.that;that

D.which;that

參考答案：B略7.Themorecarefulyouarewhilewritingacomposition,______.A.youmakethefewermistakes

B.thefewmistakeswouldyoumake

C.thefewermistakesyouwillmake

D.fewermistakeswillbemade參考答案：C考查形容詞比較級(jí)。這里用“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越……就越……”。從語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)看，只有C項(xiàng)正確。8.UrbanChinesetravelledto68countriesduringtheSpringFestivalholiday,________anaverageof6,000yuaneach.A.spent B.spendingC.tospend D.havingspent參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：春節(jié)假期期間，中國(guó)的城市人去了68個(gè)國(guó)家旅行，平均每人花費(fèi)6000元。該句中的邏輯主語(yǔ)UrbanChinese與spend之間是主謂的關(guān)系，所以該空需用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B項(xiàng)。9.It’snicetohearfromheragain.________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smore B.That’stosay C.Believeitornot D.Inotherwords參考答案：C略10.Ifonlythecommittee_________thenewenvironmentalregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible!A.shouldapprove

B.willapprove

C.wouldapprove

D.wouldhaveapproved參考答案：C略11.---Iwaswalkingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown．---Youcanneverbe______inthestreet．

A．carefulenough

B．muchcareful

C．verycarefully

D．toocarefully參考答案：A12.Thepressconference______tomorrowwilldrawpeople’sgeneralattentiontothemissingMalaysiaAirline’sjetlinerMH370.A.held

B.beingheld

C.holding

D.tobeheld參考答案：D13.Thedoctorrecommendsavegetariandiettothosepatients,_______isbelievedtobegoodfortheirhearts.

A.which B.that C.who D.it參考答案：A14.Inourschool,thereare150teachers,

twothirdsaremale.A．inwhom

B．inthem

C．ofwhom

D．ofthem參考答案：C15.AllI’mhopingforis_______whereverMichaelishewillcomehomesafeandsound.A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C16.－Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?－You_______doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.

A.don’thaveto

B.oughtn’tto

C.mustn’t

D.can’t參考答案：A17.Inwesterncountries,onlythecompletelyinnocentorthedeterminedlyblindcouldbelievethatanygovernmentactivityneartoelectiontime

electoralimplications.A.hasn’thad B.didn’thave C.doesn’thave D.hadn’thad參考答案：C18.Idon’tagreeoneverythingthatTrumpsays,buthe’sbeen

inhismessageaboutbringingmanufacturingbacktotheUnitedStates,bringingthecashbacktotheUnitedStates.A.dynamic B.consistent C.compulsory D.ambiguous參考答案：B19.Anargumentwas

becausetheydislikedeachothersomuch．A．invisible

B．illegible

C．inaccessible

D．inevitable參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Grasslandsneedtimetorecoverwhencattleandotheranimalsfeedonthem.Movinganimalsfromonefieldtoanothercanprovidethe

21

neededfornewgrowth.Thisiscalledrotationalgrazing(輪流放牧),andhere’smoreabouthowit

22

.Rotationalgrazingisgoodforthelandandtheanimals,anditcansavemoney.Thisfarmofgrazingcandecreasetheneedforpesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑)byreducingthe

23

ofweeds.Anditcan

24

theneedforchemicalfertilizersbylettinganimalwastedothejobofnaturalfertilizer.Rotationalgrazingcanevenhelppreventwildfiresbykeeping

25

ingoodcondition.Lettinganimalsfeedconstantlyinthesamegrazingareascanrequire

26

planting.Animalseatthemost

27

growthfirst.Whenthatkeepshappening,therootsdonothaveenoughtimetorecover.

28

,lesswantedplantsmayreplacethem.Heavilyusedgrasslandarealsoharmedasthesoilis

29

presseddownundertheweightofheavyanimals.Whilerotationalgrazingcansavemoneyovertime,italsorequires

30.Andthatstartswithagoodmaptomarkfences,watersuppliesandgrazingareas.21.A.cattleB.time

C.spaceD.help22.A.worksB.happens

C.doesD.grows23.A.costB.sizeC.growth

D.availability24.A.spreadB.meetC.dismiss

D.limit25.A.soil

B.cattle

C.grasslandsD.weeds26.A.costlyB.unnecessaryC.priceless

D.immediate27.A.rapidB.common

C.necessaryD.desirable28.A.Ontheotherhand

B.InshortC.AsaresultD.Infact29.A.surprisingly

B.continuallyC.gently

D.accidentally30.A.training

B.planningC.co-operationD.determination參考答案：BACDC

ADCBB21.ItwasmyfirstdaytoMissHargrove’sseventhgrade.Past“newcomerexperiences”hadbeendifficult,soIwasvery

21

tofitin.Afterbeingintroducedtotheclass,Ibravelyputonasmileand

22

myseat.Lunchtimewasa(n)

23

surprisewhenthegirlsallcrowdedaroundmytable.Theywerefriendly,soIbeganto

24

.Mynewclassmatestoldmeabouttheschool,theteachersandtheotherkids.They

25

outtheclassnerd（書(shū)呆子）tome:MaryLou.Shewasaprettygirlwithdarkeyesandolive-skin,

26

sheworealongwoolenskirtandanold-fashionedblouse.Shelookedstupid.Thegirlswhisperedandlaughed

27

MaryLouwalkedby.Sheatealone.Afterschool,thegirlsinvitedmeto

28

theminfrontoftheschool.Iwas

29

tobeamemberoftheclub.Wewaited.Forwhat,Ididn’tknow.ThenMaryLoucamedowntheschoolsteps.Thegirlsstarted

30

her,shoutingrudely,bitingcomments.I

31

,andthenjoinedrightin.Meanremarks

32

frommylips.NoonecouldtellI’dneverdonethisbefore.Theothergirlssteppedbackandstartedcheeringforme.Feeling

33

,Ipulledonherbackpackandthenpushedher.Herbackpackbroke.MaryLoufellandIbackedoff.Everyonewaslaughing.I

34

in.Iwasaleader.Iwasnotproud.Somethinginsidemehurt.Ifyou’veeverpickedawingoffabutterfly,youknowhowIfelt.MaryLougotup,gatheredherbooksandleftwithoutatearorsayinganything.Sheheldherhead

35

asbloodrandownfromherknee.I

36

herstruggleawaydownthestreet.Iturnedtoleavewithmy

37

friendsandnoticedamanstandingbesidehiscar.HemusthavebeenMaryLou’sfather—hehadthesameoliveskin,darkhairandhandsomelook.Heremainedstillandwatchedthe

38

girlwalktowardhim.Onlyhiseyes—shiningwithbothsadnessandpride—followed.AsIpassed,helookedatmeinsilencewithburningtearsthatremindedmeofmy

39

.MaryLou’sfather’seyestaughtmeagoodlessonthatday.Ineveragainhurtsomeoneformyown

40

.21．A．excited B．curious C．frightened D．a(chǎn)nxious22．A．reserved B．had C．took D．put23．A．pleasant B．terrible C．disappointing D．expected24．A．relax B．hesitate C．read D．suspect25．A．found B．picked C．worked D．pointed26．A．because B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．so27．A．since B．before C．until D．a(chǎn)s28．A．play B．a(chǎn)sk C．join D．study29．A．scared B．thrilled C．careful D．a(chǎn)fraid30．A．makingfunofB．speakingwellof C．lookingupto D．goingbackto31．A．refused B．paused C．hurried D．escaped32．A．said B．received C．fell D．spoke33．A．a(chǎn)shamed B．guilty C．enthusiastic D．encouraged34．A．turned B．fitted C．took D．went35．A．cautiously B．casually C．lowly D．high36．A．watched B．heard C．glared D．sensed37．A．caring B．puzzling C．laughing D．satisfying38．A．lonely B．only C．silly D．friendly39．A．pain B．shame C．weakness D．pity40．A．gain B．loss C．effort D．duty參考答案：21．D

22．C

23．A

24．A

25．D

26．B

27．D

28．C29．B

30．A

31．B

32．C

33．D

34．B

35．D

36．A37．C

38．A

39．B

40．A本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者七年級(jí)時(shí)為了融入新同學(xué)，而和她們一起欺負(fù)一個(gè)女生，但是那個(gè)女生父親的眼神給她上了一課，她決定再也不為了自己的利益而傷害他人了。21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.excited興奮的；B.curious好奇的；C.frightened害怕的；D.anxious急切的、渴望的。根據(jù)本空前的“ItwasmyfirstdaytoMissHargrove’sseventhgrade.Past“newcomerexperiences”hadbeendifficult,”可知，今天是我第一天到Hargrove小姐的班級(jí)，以前新來(lái)的學(xué)生都很難適應(yīng)，所以我非常渴望融入進(jìn)去，故D項(xiàng)正確。22．考查固定搭配。我勇敢地笑了笑，坐了下來(lái)，takeone’sseat表示“坐下來(lái)”，故C項(xiàng)正確。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.terrible可怕的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.expected預(yù)期的。根據(jù)本空后的“surprisewhenthegirlsallcrowdedaroundmytable.”可知，午餐時(shí)間所有的女生都圍在我的桌子旁，這是一個(gè)令人愉快的驚喜，故A項(xiàng)正確。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.relax放松；B.hesitate猶豫；C.read

閱讀；D.suspect懷疑。根據(jù)本空前的“Theywerefriendly,”可知，她們都很友好，所以我開(kāi)始放松下來(lái)，故A項(xiàng)正確。25．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；

B.picked撿起；C.worked工作；D.pointed指出。根據(jù)本空后的“outtheclassnerd（書(shū)呆子）tome:MaryLou.”可知，她們給我指出一個(gè)叫MaryLou的書(shū)呆子，故D項(xiàng)正確。26．考查連詞詞義辨析。A.because因?yàn)?；B.but但是；C.and并且；

D.so所以。她是一個(gè)很漂亮的女孩，但卻穿著一條羊毛長(zhǎng)裙和一件老式襯衫，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。27．考查連詞詞義辨析。A.since自從；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.as當(dāng)……時(shí)。當(dāng)MaryLou走過(guò)時(shí)，她們都低語(yǔ)和發(fā)笑，故D項(xiàng)正確。28．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.play玩；B.ask問(wèn)；C.join加入；D.study學(xué)習(xí)。放學(xué)后，那些女生邀請(qǐng)我在學(xué)校門(mén)口加入她們的行列，故C項(xiàng)正確。29．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.scared

害怕的；B.thrilled激動(dòng)的；C.careful小心的；D.afraid害怕的。根據(jù)本空后的“tobeamemberoftheclub.”可知，我很激動(dòng)能夠成為她們中的一員，故B項(xiàng)正確。30．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.makingfunof取笑；

B.speakingwellof稱贊；C.lookingupto尊敬；D.goingbackto返回。根據(jù)本空后的“shoutingrudely,bitingcomments.”可知，她們開(kāi)始取笑MaryLou，粗魯?shù)叵蛩蠛安⒓饪痰卦u(píng)論，故A項(xiàng)正確。31．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.refused拒絕；B.paused中止、暫停；C.hurried匆忙；

D.escaped逃跑。根據(jù)本空后的“andthenjoinedrightin.”可知，我停下來(lái)，然后加入她們的行列，故B項(xiàng)正確。32．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.said說(shuō)；B.received收到；

C.fell跌落；D.spoke說(shuō)。上文說(shuō)我加入她們?nèi)⌒aryLou，所以刻薄的話從我嘴里脫口而出，fallfrom表示“從……中落下”，故C項(xiàng)正確。33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.guilty內(nèi)疚的；C.enthusiastic熱情的；D.encouraged受鼓勵(lì)的。其他女生退后一步為我歡呼，這讓我感覺(jué)受到了鼓舞，故D項(xiàng)正確。34．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.turnedin歸還；

B.fittedin適應(yīng)、融入；

C.took

in吸收；D.wentin進(jìn)去。根據(jù)本空后的“Iwasaleader.”可知，那些女生都認(rèn)為我已經(jīng)融入了她們，覺(jué)得我是她們的頭兒，故B項(xiàng)正確。35．考查副詞詞義辨析。A.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地；B.casually偶然地；C.lowly低地；

D.high高地。根據(jù)本空前的“MaryLougotup,gatheredherbooksandleftwithoutatearorsayinganything.”可知，MaryLou沒(méi)有哭，什么都沒(méi)說(shuō)，她是昂著頭離開(kāi)的，故D項(xiàng)正確。36．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.watched看著；B.heard聽(tīng)；C.glared怒視；D.sensed感覺(jué)。上文說(shuō)MaryLou的膝蓋流血了，我看著她一瘸一拐地走了，故A項(xiàng)正確。37．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.caring關(guān)懷的；B.puzzling令人迷惑的；

C.laughing帶笑的、高興的；D.satisfying令人滿意的。剛剛欺負(fù)完MaryLou，所以大家還余興未了，都帶著笑，故C項(xiàng)正確。38．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.only唯一的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.friendly友好的。根據(jù)上文情節(jié)可知，MaryLou是孤獨(dú)的，故A項(xiàng)正確。39．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.pain

痛苦；B.shame羞愧、羞恥；C.weakness弱點(diǎn)；D.pity。根據(jù)本空前的“helookedatmeinsilencewithburningtearsthatremindedmeofmy”可知，他流著淚默默地看著我使我想起了我的羞恥，故B項(xiàng)正確。40．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.gain

收獲、利益；B.loss損失；C.effort努力；D.duty責(zé)任。上文說(shuō)我為了融入到新同學(xué)中去，和她們一起欺負(fù)一個(gè)女生，此處是說(shuō)我以后再也不為了自己的利益而傷害他人，故A項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解22.FourWildAnimalSpeciesWereEndangeredMaybeyoucanstillseethematthezoo.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’redoingalrightinthewild.TigersAllsixtigerspeciesareendangered,withSumatrantigersandSouthChintigersataseriouslyendangeredstatus.Themainreasonsfortheirpopulationdeclineareillegalhuntinganddestroyedhabitats(棲息地),ashumansclearforeststogathertimber（木材）andbuildroadways.Onlyabout3890tigerspresentlyliveinthewild.GroundsquirrelsThat’sright,evensquirrelsareendangered,specificallytheSanJoaquingroundsquirrel.NativetoCalifornia,USA,theseguyshavebeendisappearingsince1979onaccountoftheconstructionandhumandevelopmentgoingthroughtheirhabitat.Theirtotalpopulationisunknown,butitcouldbeanywherebetween124000and413000.GiraffesTheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNaturerecentlyputgiraffesatavulnerable(脆弱的)status,theleveljustbeforeendangered.Thegiraffepopulationhasdeclined40percentinthelast30years,primarilyduetolossofhabitatandillegalhunting.Somegiraffesarekilledjustfortheirtails,whichareconsideredstatussymbolsinAfrica.AsianelephantsThemainthreattoAsianelephants,oneofthemostintelligentanimals,istheirshrinkinghabitat.Asthehumanpopulationgrows,peopleinvadetheirlandtobuildroadsandrailwaytracks.ElephantsinMyanmarareatanespeciallyhighriskforbeingcapturedandtradedorusedillegallyinthetouristindustry.Fewerthan50000areleftontheentirecontinent.21.Whatisthetotalpopulationoftigerslivinginthewild?

A.Around3890. B.50000.C.124000. D.413000.22．Whichofthefollowingisconsideredoneofthemostintelligentanimals?

A.Tigers. B.Giraffes.C.Groundsquirrels. D.Asianelephants.23．Whatisthecommonthreattothefourwildanimals?

A.Illegalhunting. B.Disturbedhabitat.

C.Developingtourism. D.Unnecessaryconstruction.參考答案：21-23ADB

23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。GlynisDavis:IfirstpiledonthepoundswhenIwasinthefamilywayandIcouldn’tlosethemafterwards．ThenIjoinedaslimmingclub．Mytargetwas140poundsandIlost30poundsinsixmonths．IfeltgreatandpeoplekeptsayinghowgoodIlooked．ButChristmascameandIstartedtoslipbackintomyoldeatinghabits．ItoldmyselfI’dlosetheweightatslimmingclassesinthenewyear…butitdidn’thappen．Insteadoflosingthepounds,Iputthemon．I’dlostwillpowerandtriedtobelievethattheoldbagoffishandchipsdidn’tmakeanydifference---butthescalesdon’tlie．RozJuma:Tobehonest,Ineverweighmyselfanymore．I’velearnttobehappywithmyself．ItseemedtomethatIwouldfeelsorryabouteveryspoonfuloftastyfoodthatpassedmylips．Myideaissimple．Youshouldn’tbetoomuchthinkingaboutfoodanddieting．Instead,youshouldgetonwithlifeandstopdreamingofasuperthinbody．ThisisobviouslythesizeI’mmeanttobeand,mostofall,I’mhappywithit．LesleyCodwin:IwasveryhappyatwinningYoungSlimmeroftheyear．I’dlookinthemirrorunabletobelievethisslimladywasme!Thatmighthavebeenmyproblem—perhapsfromthenonIdidn’tpayanyattentiontomyself．Winninganationalcompetitionmakeseverythingworse,though．Becauseyoufeeltheeyesoftheworldarefixeduponyou．IfeelacompletefailurebecauseI’veputonweightagain．RosLangfod:BeforemovinginwithmyhusbandGavin,I’dalwaysbeenabout110pounds,butt