三筆實(shí)務(wù)真題03 16年網(wǎng)絡(luò)版答案

Section1English-Translation(英譯漢)(60Parentsarerequiredbylawtoseethattheirchildrenreceivefull-timeeducation,atschoolorelsewhere,betweentheagesof5and16inEngland,ScotlandandWalesand4and16inNorthernIreland.About93percentofpupilsreceiveeducationfrompublicfunds,whiletheothersattendindependentschoolsfinancedbyfeespaidbyparents.Many,aged3—4years,childrenattendnurseryschoolsandclasses(or,inEngland,receptionclassesinprimaryschools).Pre-schooleducationmayalsobeprovidedinsomeprivatedaynurseriesandpre-schoolygroups(whicharelargelyorganizedbyparents).Theernmenthasstateditscommitmenttoamajorexpansionofpre-schooleducationandwantsallchildrentobeginschoolwithabasicfoundationinli cyandnumeracy.FromSeptember1998itisproviding nurseryeducationinEnglandandWalesforall4yearoldswhoseparentswantit,andiscommittedtostagedtargetsforprovisionfor3yearoldsthereafter.Localeducation,inpartnershipwithprivateandvoluntaryproviders,havedrawnup“earlyyearsdevelopmentns”forsecuringtheseobjectives.Thensaredesignedtoshowhowco-operationbetweenprivatenurseries,ygroupsandschoolscanbestservetheinterestsofchildrenandtheirparents.FromApril1999,earlyyearsdevelopmentpartnershipsandnswillbeexpandedtodeliverqualitychildcareintegratedwithearlyeducation.Inaddition,theernmentisworkingwithlocalandothersinEnglandtoestablish“earlyexcellencecenters”designedtodemonstrategoodpracticeineducationandInScotland,localeducationhavebeentakingtheleadingrole,fromAugust1998,innningandcoordinatingpre-schooleducationandinprovidingces,workinginpartnershipwithvoluntaryandprivateproviders.Theernmentnnedtogiveallchildreninthepre-schoolyearaccesstoquality,part-timeeducationbythewinterof1998.NorthernIrelandhasalowercompulsoryschoolageof4andasingleschoolentrydateinSeptembereachyear.Apre-schooleducationexpansionprogramme,undertakenthroughpartnershipbetweentheeducationandlibraryboards,otherstatutoryprovidersandtheprivateandvoluntarysectors,hasprovidedadditionalpre-schoolces.Section2-EnglishTranslation(漢譯英)(40很幸運(yùn)地有鼓勵(lì)她學(xué)習(xí)和寫作的父母。一九一九年她在一所女子學(xué)院念書時(shí)，一個(gè)改變了她生命的整個(gè)道路。那就是運(yùn)動(dòng)，一個(gè)由發(fā)動(dòng)的愛國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)。群眾的場(chǎng)面給她以深刻的印象。她投身于中，并被學(xué)生會(huì)任命負(fù)責(zé)宣傳工作。她寫了詩(shī)歌、文章和故事，以主義和各種形式的主義。她在1923年到去學(xué)文學(xué)，在旅途中和在居留中寫下了感受。這些都收在一個(gè)集子里，就是《寄小讀者。這本書使她聲譽(yù)突起。這不僅是因?yàn)樗且晃慌骷?，而是因?yàn)楦呱械那椴?。有不少較年輕的作家說(shuō)，是的作品使他們走上了其后所走的道路。Section1(60分許多三、四歲的孩子上和幼兒班（在英格蘭還有小學(xué)校里的小班。某些民辦的日托話。還承諾，隨后要分階段實(shí)現(xiàn)為三歲的孩子提供免費(fèi)幼兒教育的目標(biāo)。為達(dá)到這些目標(biāo)，地方教育與民間志愿辦學(xué)者合作，已制定出“早期教育發(fā)展計(jì)劃。制訂這類計(jì)劃意在表明民辦、游戲小將擴(kuò)大范圍，以提供與早期教育相結(jié)合的優(yōu)良的兒童。此外，還在英格蘭與地方以及其它部，在蘇格蘭，地方教育一直這方面的工作。1998年8月以來(lái)，他們與民間志愿辦學(xué)者合作，進(jìn)行規(guī)Section2漢譯英參考譯文(40分Itisn’toftenthatonehasthechancetocongratulateanotedwomanwriteronher80thbirthday.SoonOctober5lastyear，whenIwenttoBingXin’shouse，Ifeltveryexcited.IexinedthatIhopedshewould lmesomethingabouthowshebecameapoet.“Ihaven’twrittenpoetryformanyyears,”shesaidsmiling.“ButIstilllovetoreadgoodpoetry.”BingXinwasfortunatetohaveparentswhoencouragedhertostudyandwrite.Whenshewasattendingawomen’scollegeinBeijingin1919，aneventoccurredwhichchangedthewholecourseofherlife.ThatwastheMay4thMovement，apatrioticdemocraticmovementstartedbystudentsinBeijing.Themassdemonstrationsmadeadeepimpressiononher.ShethrewherselfintotheandwasputinchargeofpublicitybytheStudentUnion.Shewrotepoems，articlesandstories，attackingimperialismandfeudalisminitsvariousforms.GoingtotheU.S.in1923tostudyliture，shewrotedownherimpressionsonthewayandduringherstaythere.ThesewerepublishedinthecollectionToLittleReaders.Thebookbroughtherinsta