2019年諾信專插本英語期末考試卷

PartIVocabularyandStructure tofinishtheprojectbeforedark，buttheheavytrafficheldusA． B．were C．had D．a(chǎn)reThewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures A.willbetaken B.aretaken C.weretaken Bill ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringtheA.having B.to C. D.Intheelection thecandidateshavetomakealotofinspiringspeechestowinvotefromallkindsof Themanlosthis justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate. Bmood Ifthedoctorhadcomeearlier,thepoorchildwould lietherefortwo B.havebeenliedtherefortwoC.haveliedtherefortwo D.havelaintherefortwoThefather,togetherwithhistwo fromthebigfirebythehave B.havebeenC.has D.hasbeenHissuccesswasbecauseofthe hehadbeenworkingA.what C.whichIthink impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolourheuses. C.whichD.who machineis inthe Therewereno for I’mverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers, helpIwouldn’tbesoA. B. C. D.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnational animalsandntscanbeA.whenB.whichC.whose,hedoesgetannoyedwithherAlthoughmuchheloves B.MuchalthoughhelovesC.Ashelovesher D.MuchashelovesIknowthemoneyissafe,IshallnotworryaboutA.Even B. C.Aslong D.thattheyhadmadeanimportantdiscoveryinLittlethey B.TheyhadrealizedC.Littledidthey D.LittlehadtheyI'dliketoworkabroad my Don’tputtoomuchpressureonthechildren,becauseanxietycan withtheirperformanceatschool. Thefarmerisworkingnow.He’sfedthehorseandthe A.doesn’the B.isn’the C.wasn’the D.hasn’the20.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived Afull B.lacking C.short D.outIknowthisjobofmineisn’twell ,Idon’thavetoworklongA.ontheone B.onthe TheweatherinShanghaiisdifferent A.itinB.thatinC.thatofD.itof23.MrSmithboughtpurseforhisA.smallblackleatherB.blackleathersmallC.smallleatherblackD.blacksmallDoyoumindifI withmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready?.A.getthrough B.carryout C.turnto D.carryon——Didthemedicinemakeyoufeelbetter——No.The ImedicineItake；andthe BmedicineItake；theItakemedicine；the D.Itakemedicine；Itisdifficulttorememberandwritetraditionalcharacters（繁體字）， theyareagreatpartofculture.Weshouldkeepthem. B．a(chǎn)nd Hewasafraidtheothersmightthinkhewasshowing Healwaysdidwellatschoolhavingtodopart-timejobseverynowandA.despite29.ThereB.inspite C.regardlessoldpiano cornerofthelivingD.incaseA.an;B.an;不 C.a; D.a; inthebankrobbery，Todwasarrestedbythelocalearlyinthe C．ToinvolveD．TobeinvolvedPartIIReadingPassageMyhusbandandIsatoutside.Asmallchildaboutthreecameupthestreet，paniedbyhermother.Asshesawanothergirlafewfeetaway，shegaveheradmiringcomment，“Mommy，Ilikeherdress.”Hermomreplied，“Well，whydon’tyougoandlher？”Thelittlegirlwalkedshylytowardthegirlwearingtheprettydress.Theotherone，likelythesameage，wasstandingwithherbackturned，alongsideherparents.Theyhadnotheardthecompliment.Receivingnoresponse，thislittlegirlhesitated.Myhusbandsaidtotheothergirl，“Someonewantstolyousomething.”Assheturnedaround，connectionwasmade.Onceagain，thelittleoneannounced“Ilikeyourdress，”anduponhearingthosewords，theotheronegaveherabigsandexcitedlyshared“Look，it’saspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)dress！”atwhichmomentshebegantospinincircles.Bothofthemsdwidely.Now，theonestoppedspinningandsaid，“It’smyfavoritedressandIhaveshoesthatmatch！”Shetookoffrunningtowardastroller(嬰兒車)parkednearby.Themomanddaughterstartedtoheaddownthestreet，thinkingtheencounter(邂逅hadended.Momentslater，the“spinningdressgirl”reappearedshoesinhandlookingforhernewfriendwhohadseeminglydisappeared.Now，anelderlycouple，seatedonabench，hadobviouslybeenwatchfulofallthis.Themanstoppedthechildsaying，“There’ssomeonecomingbehindyou.”Thenwesawoneshowedandtheotheradmiredthebeautifulshoes.Ifyoucanmakeamomentbetter，doit.Ihavenoideahowmanyothersthateveningmighthaveobservedthisact，hotohelpgoodthingstohappen.Butsuchbriefmoments，strungtogether，makeupwhatmightbethesignificanttimesinourlives.Aftershesawanothergirlinprettydress，thelittlegirl A．walkedawayshylyexpressedherdecidedtobuywantedtofeelWhydidthegirlinthespinningdressruntowardaShewantedtochangehershoesShewasattractedbyanotherchildintheTomakesurethatherstrollerwassafelyTogethershoesandshowthemtohernewTheoldmanstoppedthemotheranddaughter showthegirlsomethingletthetwolittlegirlsmeetgivethegirlsomeaskthemotherforWecaninferthatthestorytook intheatintheintheTheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis expressherloveforthewonderfultimesinadvisepeopletobepatientwithlittlechildrenC．encouragepeopletohelpgoodthingstohappenD．showtheimportanceoftakingopportunitiesIneveryschoolthereisa“top”crowdthatsetsthepace,whiletheothersfollowtheirexample.Let’ssaythetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttowearbrightredsweaters（毛衣）.Prettysooneverybodyiswearingbrightredsweaters.Thereisnothingwrongwiththat,exceptthefactthatforsomepeoplebrightredisratherunsuitable.Thesituationcaneven edangerous,ifthetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttodrinkordrivecarsatseventyanhour.Thenthepeoplewhofollowtheexampleareputtingtheirlivesindanger.Theyarelikesheepbeingledtotheslaughter（屠宰）.Now,itislikelythatyouhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife.Infact,itislikelythatatonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong.Youmayhaveexcusedyourselfbysaying,“Gee,thecrowddoesit.”Well,letthecrowddoit,butdon’tdoityourself.Learntosay“No.”Developyourownstandardsandyourownjudgments.Ifyouknowthecrowdisnningsomethingofwhichyoudisapprove,havethecouragetobowoutgracefully.You’llhavethesatisfactionofstandingonyourowntwofeet.Themainideaofthispassageis ineveryschoolthereisa“top”crowdthatsetsitisamistaketofollowthe“top”crowdatonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobepeoplewhofollowthe“top”crowdareputtingtheirlivesinTheauthordisapprovesofwearingredsweatersif A.thecrowdiswearingthem B.onecan’taffordthemC.onedoesn’tlookgoodinred D.itisagainstschoolrulesPeoplewhofollowthe“top”crowd arerebels（叛逆者）withouta B.havenorespectfortheir D.sometimesdothingsagainsttheirbetterTheunderlinedphrase“tobowout”mayprobably Anottotakepart B.tomakeanexcuse C.tofeelsorry 40.Theauthorurgesthereaderto AfollowthecrowdB.taketheadvicefromthe“top”crowdC.beindependent D.dowhateverhewantsPassageThefactthateverybodyenjoysagoodmysteryexinswhymagiciansaresuchpopularentertainers.Weallknowthatamagiciandoesnotreallydependon“magic”toperformhistricks,butonhisabilitytoactatgreatspeed.However,thisdoesnotpreventusfromenjoyingwatchingamagicianproducerabbitsfromahat,swallowcountlesseggs,orsaw（鋸）hiswifeintwo.ProbablythegreatestmagicianofalltimewasHarryHoudiniwhodiedin1926.HisrealnamewasWeiss,butheadoptedthename“Houdini”afterreadingabookwhichinfluencedhimgreatly.ThishadbeenwrittenbyafamousmagiciancalledRobertHoudini.Houdinimasteredtheartofesca.Hecouldhimselffromthetightestknots（最牢固的結(jié)）orthemostdifficultlocksinsecondsAlthoughnoonereallyknowshowhedidthis,thereisnodoubtthathehadmadeaclosestudyofeverytypeoflockeverinvented.Hewouldcarryasmallsteelneedle-liketoolfastenedtohislegandheusedthisinsteadofakey.HoudinionceaskedtheChicagotolockhiminprison.Theyboundhiminchainsandlockedhimup,buthedhimselfinaninstant.Theaccusedhimofhavingusedatoolandlockedhimupagain.Thistimeheworenoclothesandtherewerechainsroundhisneck,waist,wrists（手腕）,andlegs;butheagainescapedinafewminutes.Houdinihadprobablyhiddenhis“needle”inawax-likesubstanceanddroppeditonthefloorinthepassage（過道）.Ashewentpast,hesteppedonitsothatitsothatitstuckto（粘在）thebottomofhisfootHismostfamousescape,howeverwasaltogetherastonishing.Hewasheavilychainedupandshutinanemptywoodenboxthelidofwhichwasnaileddown.TheboxwasdroppedintotheseainNewYorkharbor.InoneminuteHoudinihadswumtothesurface.Whentheboxwasbroughtup,itwasopenedandthechainswerefoundinside.Magicians’successfultricksmostlydependonthefactthattheycan A.createanyanimalsmysteriouslyB.eatalotofeggsC.cuttheirwivesin D.performtricksEnrichWeissusedthenameHarryHoudini hisfatherhadthisashisfamilyherespectedanothermagicianRobertHoudiniveryhegotthenamebecauseofhishelearnedhisartfromRobertHoudiniandwasnamedafterHarryHoudini’sbestartwasperhaps hecoulduseasteelneedle-liketoolinsteadofahecouldinventallkindsofknotsandlocksinahecouldhimselfquicklywhileboundorlockedhemadeaclosestudyofalltypesofHarryHoudiniwasoncelockedinprison,beingboundinchains, hewasaccusedofcrimesandwasarrestedbyinhewantedtoshowtothehowskillfulhewasatthewantedtoknowwhethertheirprisonwasthewantedtoseewhetherhecouldescapewithnothingThebesttitleofthispassagemight HarryHoudini,theGreatMagicianB.TheHistoryofC.WhyPeopleLikeMagiciansSo D.HowMagiciansPassageWhattowrite？Thisisaquestionaskedbysomanywritersofchildren’sliture.Thechildren’slituremarketisabigmarket.Beingawriterofchildren’sliture，Ididsomeresearchintothelirymarketforchildren，findingsometrends.Childrentendtolikereadingaseriesontheirfavoritecharacters.However，whentryingtosellyourbooktoanagentorapublisher，youshouldsellitasastand-alonebook.Focusyourmindonthestorythatyou’vewritteninsteadofthinkingaboutfutureunwrittenstories.Ifthebookispublishedanddoeswellinthemarket，thepublisherwillbeopentoextendingthestoryintoaseries.Overtheyearsthepicturebookmarkethasbeenslow.Smallchildren，theprime“readers”ofpicturebooks，tendtonotrequesttheirparentstopurchasebooksforthem.Theycannotreadforthemselvesandhavetodependonotherstoreadforthem.Toappealtochildrenwithnoreadingskills，awritershouldfocusmoreonshowinghis/herstorythroughvividandcolorfulpictures.Also，writersmusttakeintoconsiderationtheamountoftimetheaverageparentiswillingtospendreadingtotheirchildren.Manyteensenjoyreadingyoungadultnovelsbasedonwhatisknownasdarkconceptstories.Darkconceptbooksarestorieswithvampires(鬼)，demons()，andothersupernaturalcreatures.Thevillain(壞蛋)，though，hassomegoodnessandinawayisavictim.Alsosuchcharacterssharethesameexperiencesthatatypical16-20-year-oldhas.Theyfeelsad，gethappy，fallinlove，andevencanbetakenadvantageof.Whenwritingachildren’sbook，keepinmindthetrendsinthemarket.Readpublishedbooks，boththebestsellersandpoorsellers，usingthemasreferences.However，becarefulnottoimitateotherwriters’styles，nottousetheircharacters，andnottousetheirplots.To eapopularwriter，youshoulddigdeepandworkhardtomakeyourstoryuniqueandinteresting.Intheauthor’sopinion，picturebooks bevisuallypleasingandsomewhatparent-havenowordsandmorehavemoreinterestingbesoldatalowAccordingtothetext，darkconcept arefullofhavemanyheroicemorepopularthanotherreflectthelifeofyoungadultsinsomeAccordingtothelastparagraph，whatmattersmuchtoawriteris fameinthemarketD．relationshipwithotherwritersWhatcanbelearnedfromtheFewwritersfocusonthetrendsinchildren’s storyseriesisnotadvisedtobefinishedatonetime.C．Writersshouldbegoodatwritingvariousbooks.D．Picturebooksareonlyaimedatyoungerchildren.50．Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext? PartIIIClozeTherearemorethanfortyuniversitiesinBritain—nearlytwiceasmanyasin1960.Duringthe1960seightcompleynewones