大三上學(xué)期復(fù)習(xí)英語寫作冠詞

We

don’tuse

a/an

to

referto

awholeclass

rather

than

individual

examples:*

Ruthless

poachers

hunt

an

elephant

for

the

valuable

ivory

of

its

tusks.

*Ruthless

poachers

hunt

the

elephant

for

the

valuable

ivory

of

its

tusks.樂器名詞前the的有無：此類名詞與其他動詞連用，表某一專業(yè)時，the可有可無Wolfgang

is

studying

(the)

piano

/

(the)

drums

atthe

Royal

College.We can’tuse the

possessive

‘s

withadjectives

used

as

nouns

or

makethemplural.*

The

government

is

looking

at

the

disabled’sproblems.The

government

is

looking

at

the

problem

of

the

disabled.Other

common

uses

of

articlesa/an:

jobs,

nationalities,

and

beliefsHelmut’s

an

Austrian.Cat

Steven

became

a

Muslim.We

can

use

these

without

an

article

if

we

put

the

nounbefore

the

person’s

name:Irishman

Eddie

Jordan

has

put

….人名前可加a/an表特別含義I

was

an

ardent

Romeo.He

has

a

Raphael

in

his

room.buy

a

Kodak.a

second

hand

FordHe

ordered

a

second

Martini.A

Mr.

Li

is

looking

for

you.不定冠詞用于名詞化的形容詞，名詞化的過去分詞名詞化的序數(shù)詞He’s

such

a

dear!I’ll

take

this

one

for

want

of

a

better.He’s

an

outcast.He’s

busy

administering

a

deceased’s

estate.He

gota

first

inmathematics.We

need

a

fourth

in

the

game.不定冠詞的位置一般在adj.+單形名詞結(jié)構(gòu)前，但形容詞前如有副詞how,too,as,so等，放形容詞后How

nice

agirl!She’s

too

good

a

girl

for

him.置于many,what,half,such,rather,quite等后many

a

time,

half

a

loaf,

quite

a

story但如rather，quite前有形容詞，則均可rather

a

cold

day

/ a

rather

colddayhalf

前如有形容詞，則要將不定冠詞放到形容詞前an

interesting

half

hour,another

half

hour(美語多用a

half

hour)the:

1)

the

mediaAll

our

family

work

in

the

theatre.in

some

comparative

phrasesthe

more

…,

the

more…physical

environmentI

prefer

the

town

to

the

country.dates

when

spokenthe

tenth

of

MayWe

often

use

television,

cinema,

etc.

withoutan

article

to

refer

to

the

art

or

entertainmentform.She

works

in

television.I’m

studying

film

in

my

final

year.How

different

is

the

impression

produced

by

theLondon

today.He

is

the

Shakespeare

of

the

20th

century.定冠詞與名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用，指整個群體

They

are

the

teachers

of

thisschool.They

are

teachers

of

thisschool.no

article:

1)

substances,

liquids

and

gases:Cooking

oil

is

simply

liquid

fat.materials:This

blouse

is

made

of

silk.political

or

business

roles:president

of

Chile在turn后的名詞前不加冠詞He

used

to

be

a

teacher

till

he

turned

writer.在title和rank后由of引起的短語中，名詞前也不加冠詞He

was

awarded

the

title

of

Model

Worker.He

was

promoted

to

the

rank

of

colonel.抽象名詞前一般不加冠詞，即使有描繪性定語也不加It’s

common

knowledge.He

is

interested

in

popular

science.world

literature, English

literature,

Chinesehistorythe

history

of

China,

the

English

language但當(dāng)抽象名詞不是用于一般概念，而表特定內(nèi)容，特別是當(dāng)它有一限定性定語修飾時要用定冠詞He

made

great

contribution

to

the

science

of

engineering.The

invention

of

a

space

rocket

took

many

years.物質(zhì)名詞同理We

can’t

drink

sea

water.fresh

water,

rotten

food但:Open

the

window,

the

air

isso

bad.Let’s

take

a

walk

in

the

snow.呼語，對家人或親屬的稱呼Sit

down,

children!Where

isDad?不用冠詞的序數(shù)詞前有物主代詞做副詞He

came

first

in

the

race.固定用法first

of

all,

from

first

to

lastDemonstrativeWe

can

use

demonstratives

as

a

moreformal

alternative

to

the

one(s):Those

who

had

bothered

were

…In

certain

expressi