項(xiàng)目策劃階段管理實(shí)務(wù)課件

周建國(guó)第二章項(xiàng)目策劃階段管理實(shí)務(wù)(1)第一節(jié)工程項(xiàng)目啟動(dòng)2.1.1工程項(xiàng)目的啟動(dòng)流程

工程項(xiàng)目啟動(dòng)（策劃）是指把項(xiàng)目建設(shè)意圖轉(zhuǎn)換成定義明確、系統(tǒng)清晰、目標(biāo)具體且具有策略性運(yùn)作思路的系統(tǒng)活動(dòng)過(guò)程。項(xiàng)目構(gòu)思情況分析與問(wèn)題定義工程項(xiàng)目總目標(biāo)項(xiàng)目定義與總方案策劃環(huán)境和情況調(diào)查反饋?lái)?xiàng)目評(píng)估與決策項(xiàng)目任務(wù)書(shū)項(xiàng)目建議書(shū)可行性研究項(xiàng)目審查圖2—3工程項(xiàng)目啟動(dòng)的過(guò)程2.1.2工程項(xiàng)目的構(gòu)思

任何一個(gè)工程項(xiàng)目都是從構(gòu)思開(kāi)始的，政府、部門(mén)或企業(yè)為實(shí)現(xiàn)其發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略（需求）可能需要建造某些工程項(xiàng)目，這就是工程項(xiàng)目構(gòu)思。環(huán)境信息知識(shí)庫(kù)系統(tǒng)目標(biāo)項(xiàng)目構(gòu)思項(xiàng)目目標(biāo)設(shè)計(jì)項(xiàng)目定義與定位目標(biāo)系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成項(xiàng)目系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成項(xiàng)攔目構(gòu)片思項(xiàng)競(jìng)目仗構(gòu)冰思勒是轎一拜種豪概槳念唱性挨的筋策描劃遇，揮在黨總夏目臘標(biāo)謹(jǐn)?shù)陌笝M向淚下金，學(xué)得標(biāo)出泡項(xiàng)飄目獸策素劃徒的蘆前矛提鼻和饅假浪設(shè)秧，捏并哥形槳成行項(xiàng)盾目協(xié)的石大唱致嫂輪報(bào)廓伸，予并惑最謙終郵形探成槍項(xiàng)向目睛構(gòu)滲思伴。（1）一交般廉有離高器層下確溜定列；（2）爬反優(yōu)映糠上塵層剛系鮮統(tǒng)斃的種問(wèn)擱題廚和漸需修要慈。案貢例比：山落東臉建寸筑次大佳學(xué)饅自周行戒車東租劣賃蜜及漸茶妻社奇綜反合旗體俗項(xiàng)從目總谷體錢(qián)構(gòu)繡思1心.筆1項(xiàng)鄙目哀情嬸況哈分姥析脂：為沖了御滿繁足推建林大鬼學(xué)仗生臺(tái)日溫益酷增怠長(zhǎng)章的某精醬神懼文強(qiáng)化陽(yáng)生晴活任需久求拌，湯擬侄對(duì)紗映勝雪弱湖魚(yú)周戒圍綁現(xiàn)以有腫綠查地亦和培湖票面夢(mèng)進(jìn)揪行喊保坊護(hù)過(guò)和插整員理拖，耽維磚護(hù)餡自端然茄生趙態(tài)磚環(huán)跑境事的納同浩時(shí)枯，贏建薦大堵管慶理宵部召門(mén)錯(cuò)決勇定斯在派湖閃畔驕合緒適陽(yáng)位心置北修盲建逝一互處來(lái)茶歸社碑和掌自強(qiáng)行斯車盜租丑賃款綜處合伶體乏，歲提美供村給累學(xué)男生斥休臭息繞、也休微閑蘿、冠社今團(tuán)岸活旨動(dòng)壯及成自肢行朋車炒租斑賃床之宗用爬，圾并浴使湖其卷成蜘為戶景矛區(qū)要的亭一鉤個(gè)橡重牛要潔組鐘成智部繳分期。子要己求到堅(jiān)脹持垃可慚持鐘續(xù)唉發(fā)駱展愿的斧原崖則蒜，冶充督分尼考摸慮哥地原塊何內(nèi)護(hù)自漿然黎生攪態(tài)杏景尤觀怠要注素列價(jià)閱值煙，撿形炕成途一慚個(gè)身和扔自覆然踐景譽(yù)觀輪相晶協(xié)凱調(diào)奪的廊建滲成悄環(huán)進(jìn)境。（1）朽目員前弦大爽學(xué)筋園皺區(qū)煌內(nèi)云教葉職蓋工早人沉數(shù)副約5陰0展0枯0人倘，押學(xué)劉生痛人常數(shù)臂約2斑5甲0逼0襲0，箱由俘于武大椒學(xué)臥離垂?jié)迥隙涫熊泤^(qū)統(tǒng)距沫離蕉較甜遠(yuǎn)滲，槽學(xué)搭生礎(chǔ)、傍教灰職扶工祥業(yè)攪余側(cè)活脆動(dòng)紅單開(kāi)調(diào)眠，極非扯常威需削要投一西個(gè)著休紛閑淘場(chǎng)破所申，童預(yù)陰計(jì)季有約1促0獨(dú)%左碧右濁潛廚在娘消塵費(fèi)崖者。（2）月隨美著芹收外入繭水控平課的隊(duì)提拼高滔，伍人災(zāi)們些的背消稈費(fèi)披觀牢念異也贊發(fā)茶生市著歇轉(zhuǎn)紀(jì)變抹，折學(xué)買(mǎi)生泊間樸有杜較靜多庭的悔社大團(tuán)游活變動(dòng)圓，蹤蝶同斤學(xué)瘡間縫強(qiáng)澤調(diào)希溝跪通番與持交五流辰，蜓強(qiáng)拳調(diào)喬回孝歸咬自速然欣，茅對(duì)休陪閑予內(nèi)驚容遍與軟質(zhì)姐量有賽較熔高相要圍求蜂。（3）自由行眾車汁租庭賃關(guān)歇鍵佩是萬(wàn)方鋤便壓，妖建借設(shè)詢地哪點(diǎn)呼的患選優(yōu)擇緩應(yīng)降充膚分澆考山慮迅此腔因窗素糞，省應(yīng)老充粱分炮考些慮裳與還宿鞋舍份區(qū)叔的花距舍離嘴及病交副通略規(guī)扒劃言，仰做返到辯適曬度銳的飽人岸車吸分冤流緞和盆足硬夠鄰的席停況車泛場(chǎng)河地我。1僚.韻2項(xiàng)愁目總豪體例構(gòu)卻思（1）營(yíng)項(xiàng)鍛目失定乞位冊(cè)：漂多組功鞠能叛服旁務(wù)隨綜趁合返體姓，收服療務(wù)角于竭園搞區(qū)著內(nèi)陰學(xué)虹生須、勵(lì)教喊師攝，狂保資本逐微繡利編。（2）克項(xiàng)壟目屑建腦設(shè)侄目膛標(biāo)鵲：僅半晨年撿內(nèi)考建無(wú)成秩滿肺足描園宇區(qū)境內(nèi)仔學(xué)燦生涼、妨教炭職次工家休嗚閑忌、沙自瞧行績(jī)車刮租版賃獎(jiǎng)需議求腥的迅高劍標(biāo)津準(zhǔn)租服診務(wù)番綜活合黑體代。（3）位資策金遙籌升措耗：B櫻O運(yùn)T。IVIIIIII抽象項(xiàng)目運(yùn)行工作量曲線時(shí)間項(xiàng)目竣工驗(yàn)收和總結(jié)階段項(xiàng)目實(shí)施階段項(xiàng)目準(zhǔn)備階段項(xiàng)目策劃決策階段

123456①②③④⑤⑥項(xiàng)目建議書(shū)及項(xiàng)目可行性研究工程項(xiàng)目評(píng)估及決策工程項(xiàng)目規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì)工程項(xiàng)目采購(gòu)工程項(xiàng)目施工試生產(chǎn)及竣工驗(yàn)收具體

6試生產(chǎn)，驗(yàn)收合格設(shè)施完全投入使用

5項(xiàng)目竣工

4圖紙交付，開(kāi)工命令下達(dá)

3項(xiàng)目決策

2可行性研究報(bào)告

1項(xiàng)目概念提出工程項(xiàng)目階段可交付成果（里程碑）圖例說(shuō)明：①工程項(xiàng)目管理階段還可進(jìn)一步劃分詳細(xì)劃分工程項(xiàng)目運(yùn)行不屬于工程項(xiàng)目管理范疇工程項(xiàng)目生命期及階段劃分項(xiàng)鏡目競(jìng)運(yùn)討行⑦第蠻二吸節(jié)盼項(xiàng)著目累情攏況遭分冊(cè)析岔與距定治義2侮.畜2艙.君1項(xiàng)閱目情買(mǎi)況銹分飾析論內(nèi)瞇容2誤.五2村.錦1避.門(mén)1建釘設(shè)奏項(xiàng)套目鴨調(diào)拌查就盆是蜂以靠特真定劈燕的賺建泡設(shè)次項(xiàng)鼠目引為您對(duì)但象富，叢對(duì)挽相芽關(guān)輪的套項(xiàng)把目沖信瓣息木進(jìn)毅行志系員統(tǒng)忘的知收燦集潑、哀整佛理勢(shì)、蓮記閘錄語(yǔ)和振分塊析舊，霜進(jìn)斑而謝對(duì)每項(xiàng)睜目冠建罷設(shè)瘋進(jìn)永行降研場(chǎng)究欣與震預(yù)怕測(cè)勝。裂主除要咳包嘉括旋：（1）瞧建陷設(shè)潑環(huán)像境食的巧調(diào)反查悅與蜂分父析（2）策項(xiàng)唱目籠市丸場(chǎng)姨需需求東和膊消煤費(fèi)筋行繪為結(jié)調(diào)辱查（3）逐消縫費(fèi)鋒者兔調(diào)饒查2蜻.欺2恐.遣1羞.條2調(diào)鄉(xiāng)豐查筒方齡法調(diào)真查慨方貼法泥主億要沾有獵文瓶案諷調(diào)傳查許、瀉實(shí)周地綁調(diào)篇查縱、參特鮮殊隨調(diào)觀查悲三級(jí)種儉。（1）棍文該案洲調(diào)先查勵(lì)：勵(lì)主嗎要硬是踩二犁手寄資厲料槍的細(xì)收點(diǎn)集狼、元整嗎理遍和忠分烈析膊。（2）抓實(shí)篇地目調(diào)凈查補(bǔ)：脆實(shí)來(lái)地欣調(diào)苦研墊可統(tǒng)分桌為桶詢嬌問(wèn)弱法專、懶觀睡察威法弦和污實(shí)承驗(yàn)黑法知三閱種奮。1）適詢光問(wèn)玩法儀：腐就鴉是交調(diào)殃查斑人博員民通統(tǒng)過(guò)需各據(jù)種偉方朝式花向竿被停調(diào)榴查姨者主發(fā)到問(wèn)剛或皇征圈求抵意桃見(jiàn)丹來(lái)神搜咸集筐市翻場(chǎng)厘信口息樸的崇一勾種抓方休法胸。衣它無(wú)可本分睛為沸深匹度志訪病談?wù)?、鑰座作談蘇會(huì)蹈、問(wèn)俘卷惱調(diào)今查等梢方姿法銅，沙其娃中問(wèn)漸卷護(hù)調(diào)釀查又昏可習(xí)分資為煙電槐話況訪另問(wèn)盼、聚郵確寄晃調(diào)梅查奴、揮留儉置氣問(wèn)翻卷燈調(diào)嗚查孟、峽入紙戶采訪房誠(chéng)問(wèn)催、悲街估頭候攔趨訪跨等攜調(diào)惕查闊形樣式想。2）避觀郊察亂法逃：文它貨是什調(diào)喊查匯人棍員囑在澤調(diào)民研款現(xiàn)醉場(chǎng)蠶，肥直膚接資或訴通害過(guò)灶儀況器厚觀蓄察堂、達(dá)記毒錄疾被儀調(diào)論查痛者醋行育為代和息表擾情陰，瞧以絨獲毯取古信弦息踐的凳一臂種義調(diào)荷研勢(shì)方裝法千。3）飯實(shí)握驗(yàn)悄法掏：矩它非是膜通嫌過(guò)覽實(shí)罵際已的完、饞小旗規(guī)癥模隱的綢營(yíng)療銷堆活繭動(dòng)島來(lái)匙調(diào)述查周關(guān)涉于老某畫(huà)一希產(chǎn)莫品挨或鑰某橋項(xiàng)退營(yíng)蓄銷團(tuán)措葬施辨執(zhí)餓行敏效繞果咽等詞市妻場(chǎng)火信沒(méi)息秩的舟方洲法決。軟實(shí)擁驗(yàn)扯的參主兔要季內(nèi)鹽容持有免產(chǎn)日品和的凡質(zhì)諸量苦、腥品翻種織、粗商膛標(biāo)雅、藍(lán)外葡觀壓、給價(jià)揚(yáng)格慰，籃促忠銷汪方蘭式什及題銷幅售生渠極道每等言。乒常件用香于哲新刺產(chǎn)唱品晌的非試費(fèi)銷答和糊展藥銷允。（3）覽特薯殊望調(diào)似查侵：斬特噸殊扭調(diào)兇查伶有蕉固拿定稱樣隙本免、合零撇售努店稈銷涌量蛛、滅消撇費(fèi)嚇者嚷調(diào)少查科組輛等溉持座續(xù)狹性組實(shí)理地蒙調(diào)倆查尋；讀投王影倒法權(quán)、哄推曾測(cè)壩試固驗(yàn)童法酒、株語(yǔ)熱義合區(qū)田別析法緞等葉購(gòu)營(yíng)買(mǎi)雹動(dòng)府機(jī)允調(diào)斃查會(huì)；2財(cái).熊2紹.仁1恢.熟3建順設(shè)蝕環(huán)蟻境儀調(diào)珠查建淋設(shè)可環(huán)顛境團(tuán)調(diào)因查沫的般內(nèi)齡容財(cái)：①控地揀盤(pán)畜現(xiàn)小狀沿分脂析基督本站情芹況累：兄地節(jié)形餅地?cái)[貌象、甩水典文委，榮地需下咳情低況盲：汽文就物俊、育光均纖里電慕纜球等②影項(xiàng)漏目必規(guī)逝劃暗指捏標(biāo)樂(lè)分鞋析用虛地丘性裂質(zhì)愈：庸面可積笑、撐開(kāi)敲發(fā)兼凈紗用藝地?fù)烀娣e指膀標(biāo)爭(zhēng)控峽制妙：予容蜘積臣率攝、認(rèn)總俊建貝筑刪面到積陪及康各淋類六性膝質(zhì)懶面納積規(guī)倍劃鋒設(shè)頁(yè)計(jì)金要播求拘：敏退情縮之、籃預(yù)需留宅等則要油求配稱套況建蠅設(shè)最要逝求默：崗如洞車合庫(kù)醒、篇學(xué)銜校擋、蘋(píng)幼多兒瓣園拆等③紐奉周挖邊驅(qū)環(huán)諸境膏分靈析自嘆然車環(huán)李境廳：輝功反能烈性考質(zhì)泳、并自感然助景遞觀藝，人碰文蒼環(huán)衫境卡：疲人師口利、戶文芽化啄、欲旅戰(zhàn)游栽、幟歷榴史趕等韻價(jià)黃值④著地仁塊伙開(kāi)刪發(fā)綱條積件缺分圾析用止地爭(zhēng)條償件鼻：誦綠家化焰、別植輛被脹、金平必整桂情沾況市年政畝設(shè)垮施躲配那套型狀捎況著（窄包銅括稱交寒通琴、堡水腐、透電犯、鋪煤斧氣割、拍排辰污縫、蕩通潮訊安）2瞧.酸2萬(wàn).逼1寨.敢4建案設(shè)情項(xiàng)尸目俗市奮場(chǎng)予調(diào)抄查調(diào)觀查裝的辰內(nèi)策容歐有阻：（1）求目配標(biāo)邀市督場(chǎng)爪的響容輝量育及漆發(fā)姓展腐潛冤力陣；（2）楊行陵業(yè)顆的跑營(yíng)環(huán)銷壟特合點(diǎn)菜及端行舟業(yè)他競(jìng)走爭(zhēng)勞狀體況豈；（3）防政潔策班、主法如律厭、阿經(jīng)富濟(jì)遭、肯技掙術(shù)糟、原地回理殊、證文色化木等鬼市羨場(chǎng)托環(huán)暢境隊(duì)對(duì)暗行鼻業(yè)冠發(fā)膀展遙的甘影漫響折；調(diào)驕查梅的爐目鑄的棄：把脹握外競(jìng)胡爭(zhēng)芹環(huán)鄭境儲(chǔ)，摸了敵解做區(qū)喇域銜市筒場(chǎng)讓容俯量昌、墨價(jià)接格構(gòu)、挨買(mǎi)搬家興特蘭征舟，麥并毒透員過(guò)償現(xiàn)宇狀陜供束應(yīng)驚和啞成逆交網(wǎng)情犬況絹找迷到嫁項(xiàng)羽目湖機(jī)晚會(huì)另。掠尋個(gè)求壘項(xiàng)望目仔更劉優(yōu)座的柱市孩場(chǎng)哭定托位角。2乎.顫2絨.臺(tái)1坑.蜓5消弄費(fèi)壩者孫調(diào)事查主灑要睛的薪調(diào)驗(yàn)研區(qū)內(nèi)斗容壯有（1）床消腹費(fèi)攻者酸消煤費(fèi)夸心糖理鎮(zhèn)（界習(xí)逢俗岡、灣同關(guān)步總、筑偏西愛(ài)鼻、就好陡奇克、泰經(jīng)滅濟(jì)暑、陳便敵利托、邀美孝觀飼、詢求闖名叮等逝）炕和卷購(gòu)脈買(mǎi)編行選為姿（述習(xí)惜慣古、變理咬智轟、爛感普情太、富沖帶動(dòng)范、飛經(jīng)弦濟(jì)使、囑隨約意處等撇）駁調(diào)葬研休；（2）慨消援費(fèi)導(dǎo)者棟的揮消驢費(fèi)糖習(xí)陪慣愛(ài)（戴包霉括亂產(chǎn)鏡品黨的跨功敗能漸、匆特壞點(diǎn)鏟、額價(jià)站格善、座包當(dāng)裝交等育）背；（3）境消足費(fèi)耐者昂對(duì)犁品佩牌映的柜意善識(shí)鞏、很對(duì)軟本導(dǎo)品膝牌酷的短認(rèn)假知厲及肯行疊為抗差庭異惡；（4）銅消捐費(fèi)閥者催分悅布我（踐地廁域梢、諒行院業(yè)匙等送）撓及壤特內(nèi)性經(jīng)（陜年桑齡棟、避收嘆入屯、五職咱業(yè)蟲(chóng)等雕）匹。2揭.矛2灰.任2調(diào)槽查兆方討法糊及評(píng)成駐果潛實(shí)阿務(wù)【實(shí)謎務(wù)呆訓(xùn)鐮練2】項(xiàng)念目逗資嬌料步的造收抵集城，機(jī)工拋程鴉現(xiàn)伸場(chǎng)撲的咸調(diào)難研彩，紛資貍料挨的島分裁析深整呢理近及賄方洞案但的跳論基證襪。2監(jiān).已2搶.刃2晨.附1建蝕設(shè)耽現(xiàn)碌場(chǎng)丈實(shí)邁地葛考獨(dú)察1．雄現(xiàn)癥場(chǎng)裁踏警勘（1）哲建聽(tīng)設(shè)刺場(chǎng)者地初情丹況補(bǔ)，爛項(xiàng)啞目桐四考周址情鬼況小。（2）燦進(jìn)騎場(chǎng)足道蝴路村、論供鋼電爸、鴨供失排促水季、代通腔訊罩設(shè)識(shí)施王情掠況醋。（3）古附浪近粒供煙應(yīng)括砂苗、陜石錄、懶填菌方縮慧和孔其穩(wěn)他協(xié)當(dāng)潮地掏材燈料哀的雀可姨能喉性頁(yè)及苗適汁用農(nóng)性腥。（4）移附踩近逃的沒(méi)現(xiàn)成有次建笛筑屢工滅程華情資況錢(qián)。（5）墳在身當(dāng)室地哪雇攪用教熟日練有工閱及柄普壯工踢的苗可活能雕性岔。2負(fù).查賭閱買(mǎi)資繳料（1）每測(cè)窮繪禁局（2）遞當(dāng)呀地傳建柜設(shè)法主卸管唉部濟(jì)門(mén)2昆.俱2聲.恥2符.氧2搬消巧費(fèi)陽(yáng)者泳問(wèn)像卷桂調(diào)炭查問(wèn)牢卷寧調(diào)觀查診法航也裹稱“書(shū)什面鏟調(diào)東查頓法”，冶或偉稱“填廈表飼法”。條用平書(shū)封面逢形拾式疲間除接局搜優(yōu)集待研咸究極材漂料貫的塑一息種親調(diào)幼查顫手閣段爬。進(jìn)通寶過(guò)掌向仗調(diào)忽查庸者霜發(fā)聯(lián)出暴簡(jiǎn)窗明讓扼疏要藥的興征秒詢嗚單賽（段表基）和，卸請(qǐng)麗示絡(luò)填匹寫(xiě)糠對(duì)乎有賊關(guān)凈問(wèn)謀題返的恐意舌見(jiàn)顯和禽建功議悄來(lái)旁間語(yǔ)接火獲粱得蠶材養(yǎng)料歡和宵信味息肺的賤一吵種沾方憑法耽。1廣、猾問(wèn)砍卷差調(diào)劍查飯種柴類寄及更利詢弊（1）送按砌照宗問(wèn)甚卷傲填意答熔者恢的產(chǎn)不區(qū)同侮，濟(jì)分落為們自著填霧式莊問(wèn)賽卷魔調(diào)般查勺和按代恩填女式肅問(wèn)凝卷旁調(diào)斃查奪。（2）寨按信照冠問(wèn)男卷超傳億遞輸方殃式敬的機(jī)不塞同劍，蟻分勿為該報(bào)拔刊敗問(wèn)掏卷奮調(diào)質(zhì)查存、賠郵植政刊問(wèn)廉卷受調(diào)廈查遲和費(fèi)送扮發(fā)拌問(wèn)半卷桌調(diào)亞查懷；（3）酬按擔(dān)照觀與泛被年調(diào)燒查畏者響交瞇談朵方樣式柏的靜不性同梢，腹分臭為性訪葛問(wèn)懷問(wèn)窯卷樓調(diào)普查慶和申電鑄話豈問(wèn)歌卷估調(diào)雕查唉。各冷類趴方扶式汗的盈利帽弊報(bào)刊問(wèn)卷郵政問(wèn)卷送發(fā)問(wèn)卷訪問(wèn)問(wèn)卷電話問(wèn)卷調(diào)查范圍很廣較廣窄較窄可廣可窄調(diào)查對(duì)象難控制和選擇，代表性差有一定控制和選擇，但回復(fù)問(wèn)卷的代表性難以估計(jì)可控制和選擇，但過(guò)于集中可控制和選擇，代表性較強(qiáng)可控制和選擇，代表性較強(qiáng)影響回答的因素?zé)o法了解、控制和判斷難以了解、控制和判斷有一定了解、控制和判斷便于了解、控制和判斷不太好了解、控制和判斷回復(fù)率很低較低高高較高回答質(zhì)量較高較高較低不穩(wěn)定很不穩(wěn)定投入人力較少較少較少多較多調(diào)查費(fèi)用較低較高較低高較高調(diào)查時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)較長(zhǎng)短較短較短2訪、鄭問(wèn)怪卷刻調(diào)榮查端的虧結(jié)掉構(gòu)問(wèn)杜卷券一表般拒由映卷太首挎語(yǔ)響，駛問(wèn)稼題食與食回旬答派方殺式可，分編然碼舉和扶其追他資胸料四度個(gè)洗部墓分謠組成成烈。（1）米卷落首環(huán)語(yǔ)它文是腫問(wèn)梯卷飄調(diào)邊查摘的晉自形我晚介亮紹孔部鍵分民。題卷戰(zhàn)首怨語(yǔ)賭的扮內(nèi)近容俯應(yīng)擱該鋸包圖括比：蠻調(diào)斯查潑的目述的、搖意變義帆和上主莫要尼內(nèi)匹容疊，稿選嫌擇或被消調(diào)塞查膀者捆的身途構(gòu)徑詠和斤方攏法贊，勝對(duì)勵(lì)被效調(diào)挺查坐者起的緩希緣瑞望睬和理要衛(wèi)求等，壞填仇寫(xiě)毯?jiǎn)柼澗砟系奶镎f(shuō)廳明迎，估回絨復(fù)捆問(wèn)童卷和的續(xù)方盡式斑和吳時(shí)巷間然，卸調(diào)檔查漂的叔匿休名脈和統(tǒng)保青密舉原次則丑，仗以克及抱調(diào)惰查梢者微的騎名身稱錦等應(yīng)。飛為斤了偶能撤引請(qǐng)起鵝被滅調(diào)敘查迫者嘆的造重孟視攝和總興村趣猶，菜爭(zhēng)浴取秒他遙們趁的鈔合匆作媽和嘗支態(tài)持盆，剃卷扔首妙語(yǔ)大的磨語(yǔ)頑氣墾要盼謙宣虛抗、券誠(chéng)種懇副、矩平銳易向近令人揮，朗文的字暑要鈴簡(jiǎn)孟明如、記通喜俗覆、獄有灑可趟讀姿性思。拍卷妙首冠語(yǔ)項(xiàng)一布般只放狼在攤問(wèn)妨卷引第萌一六頁(yè)窮的仿上敞面單，蝴也勢(shì)可下單宿獨(dú)鏈作潛為嶄一弊封部信讓放新在運(yùn)問(wèn)哲卷氣的演前殊面聾。裳例名如店，撒下供面斥是丸自篩行銷車厲租旋賃榴站侄建辟設(shè)撒調(diào)邀查礎(chǔ)訪險(xiǎn)問(wèn)扶問(wèn)凳卷搭的屑卷虎首逐語(yǔ)?。荷娇鏂|欲建隆筑悟大肉學(xué)腫的良同殖學(xué)仿們世：您役好俘！我您們書(shū)是漸管鉤理內(nèi)學(xué)邊院槽工濱管1膨2窯1班醉的碗同益學(xué)遠(yuǎn)，躁也因是責(zé)自蕉行喜車狠租山賃柜站尖建彩設(shè)蹲調(diào)千查匙組騙成寒員眼，灑今雨天搏來(lái)所調(diào)腐查獸了驅(qū)解狼您告對(duì)回校蒼園信內(nèi)零建獨(dú)設(shè)災(zāi)自森行揭車果租浙賃攝站商的霧看寸法徒，漁為拉自滋行尤車寺租勞賃羊站水建乘設(shè)取提這供積依弓據(jù)含。卵調(diào)禿查愧結(jié)排果救不臭記沙名膽、牽不腦涉奏及找單勵(lì)個(gè)些問(wèn)戲卷繁的糊內(nèi)宵容畫(huà)，杜只戀是乘用謹(jǐn)于這全饒都廳資摩料諷的傻綜憲合村統(tǒng)理計(jì)提。盾因號(hào)此郊，尸不戶會(huì)各影金響畫(huà)您堅(jiān)學(xué)鵲習(xí)形和顧生障活鞭，道也溫不躬會(huì)呢給倒您飯帶椅來(lái)戀任窄何叔麻驕煩創(chuàng)。屑謝潤(rùn)謝用合傾作!管責(zé)理刺學(xué)勺院疏工血管1杏2瓶1班2良0響1付4年9月（2）眾問(wèn)竟題良和種回情答燃方協(xié)式它鋪是體問(wèn)致卷芽的旗主甩要唐組啟成聯(lián)部雹分霞，靠一獨(dú)般纖包租括賄調(diào)阻查桑詢譜問(wèn)怖的蟲(chóng)問(wèn)典題畢、勾回漆答怨問(wèn)械題掛的球方展式撫以塞及毛對(duì)柜回遺答伶方捉式急的明指刻導(dǎo)永和職說(shuō)旺明赤等標(biāo)。（3）趣編墊碼所園謂六編找碼千，珠就兔是祝對(duì)刻每斧一屠份委問(wèn)聲卷服和動(dòng)問(wèn)菌卷來(lái)中侍的裹每漠一伴個(gè)偏問(wèn)霜題辟、撕每葉一站個(gè)痕答夏案獻(xiàn)編臨定勿一棕個(gè)漢唯寺一感的吩代崇碼腦，泳并罷以大此鉆為素依探據(jù)魯對(duì)欲問(wèn)陰卷甲進(jìn)第行賠數(shù)辰據(jù)谷處碰理億。例逝如雖：A艦1，A深2，A忌3，A竭4；Q旨1，Q比2，Q況3，Q痰4等,以賓便悼運(yùn)煉用奧電糾子袍計(jì)壘算歡機(jī)雷對(duì)季調(diào)肌查宰問(wèn)淋卷鉆進(jìn)霞行倡數(shù)維據(jù)盈處綢理牙。（4）其余他淋資悅料包燥括芳問(wèn)澇卷宅名裁稱拜、辜被摩訪且問(wèn)霞者晴的摘地宮址年或呈單雄位(可渡以垂是嘗編善號(hào))、鋼訪賠問(wèn)懂員否姓怠名皂、喂訪須問(wèn)塊開(kāi)世始漂時(shí)反間振和凱結(jié)皂束搭時(shí)妨間抹、幕訪趕問(wèn)構(gòu)完罵成吧情匆況閥、隊(duì)審晉核灰員紐奉姓叮名頌和澆審護(hù)核竄意籃見(jiàn)昌等膝。曉這短些遠(yuǎn)資友料稱，尾是害對(duì)箭問(wèn)言卷喘進(jìn)栗行梨審蹤蝶核語(yǔ)和桿分威析墳的激重山要嬌依暖據(jù)梨。3、權(quán)問(wèn)闖卷張調(diào)支查供設(shè)恥計(jì)問(wèn)渡卷肯調(diào)誕查表運(yùn)的惠設(shè)聾計(jì)甚原刃則問(wèn)東卷倆設(shè)鄰計(jì)狂步狂驟問(wèn)離卷歐調(diào)里查湯表淘的上結(jié)遮構(gòu)問(wèn)炒卷幅調(diào)勉查他表煎的偷設(shè)醬計(jì)克原孝則要區(qū)得瓦到鉤被賤訪宵問(wèn)功人悼的階合炕作刻與王關(guān)寒心乳，還設(shè)境計(jì)毛的隱問(wèn)倉(cāng)題性不頓宜浩長(zhǎng)嘗，玩且辱應(yīng)券觸摘及踩對(duì)系方尤的溉興牽趣選點(diǎn)無(wú)。問(wèn)養(yǎng)題等要吧明權(quán)確鳴易戒懂央，掉利走于擴(kuò)雙恰方巧交眼談乞。要夢(mèng)幫雞助模被各訪涌問(wèn)紀(jì)人肯構(gòu)座思折答督案艦。要勉防惑止妖偏謠見(jiàn)樸。不診刁棄難禁被炭調(diào)獲查寬人師員犯，榨盡棉量聲提濕便慨于恭對(duì)腐方唇回籃答帝的潮問(wèn)割題登。要終便堪于嚴(yán)數(shù)遭字孔處緞理庸。問(wèn)惡卷尤設(shè)蛋計(jì)窗的芝步役驟設(shè)傳計(jì)瓶是撒由寧一庭系囑列珍相溉關(guān)主的賺工絹?zhàn)魑^(guò)嘆程籃所少構(gòu)應(yīng)成漿的欄。富為陶使蠟問(wèn)蘭卷浴具叢有相科近學(xué)夢(mèng)性蓬、沉規(guī)揪范壓性兇和燈可訪行結(jié)性蛇，溫一全般未可節(jié)按抱下小列犬程事序沉進(jìn)五行股：1潤(rùn).確喉定抗調(diào)籍研吩目磨的難、丹來(lái)折源征和驚局進(jìn)限2媽.確前定僅數(shù)疑據(jù)阿收終集為方突法3源.確廊定漸問(wèn)彎題乎回脹答耗形灑式4赴.決勾定洋問(wèn)縫題糠的趟措范辭5寫(xiě).確蘭定砌問(wèn)駕卷俘的潮流第程樓和送編勻排6縮慧.評(píng)駐價(jià)大問(wèn)捎卷慣和愿編歐排7旗.獲呼得后各健相飛關(guān)埋方李面紫的參認(rèn)甘可8倆.預(yù)茫先積測(cè)校試寬和餅修丟訂9蜻.準(zhǔn)僑備錢(qián)最加后鵲的難問(wèn)芳卷1性0翼.實(shí)暑施步攪驟酸一缸：損確爐定肯調(diào)健研年目辣的歷、衣來(lái)農(nóng)源斤和虜局稼限在種問(wèn)盾卷野設(shè)掉計(jì)伏中間，欣最夢(mèng)重與要債的久一智點(diǎn)趕，靜就挺是農(nóng)必疊須候明桃確餃調(diào)臟查蘇目陸的傘和膠內(nèi)詞容戰(zhàn)，掛這嘉不闖僅判是贈(zèng)問(wèn)秧卷產(chǎn)設(shè)豎計(jì)邊的朽前白提義，幣也漂是帶它控的起基府礎(chǔ)篇，炭為圍什島么焰要旗做狀調(diào)貍查慕，突而佛調(diào)戲查津需方要蓬了篩解演什植么艇？枝針岡對(duì)階哪忽些赴人苦群正？集，鉗對(duì)客于撿不妄同穿層湊次摟的祥人稅群把，向應(yīng)甲該噸在千題奮目救的癥選形擇摧上翅有長(zhǎng)的丟放蒼矢魔，袍必樓須否充帖分搭考令慮幅受熊調(diào)趨人扛群諒的代文棗化帖水售平點(diǎn)、維年肺齡勿層破次欺和晨協(xié)壺調(diào)撥合勒作俘可寄能兩性房誠(chéng)等趴。步拍驟2：眨確亂定究數(shù)睡據(jù)您收責(zé)集立方偏法獲努得脊詢淘問(wèn)東數(shù)腰據(jù)硬可征以乘有拋多膏種匙方音法目，溜主攔要顏有音：人送員盤(pán)訪奶問(wèn)電毛話灘調(diào)鳥(niǎo)查郵汪寄行調(diào)看查街餓上評(píng)攔膝截釘訪歇問(wèn)入陣戶荷訪小問(wèn)網(wǎng)販上方調(diào)抗查步岸驟3：首確雞定蟻問(wèn)傻題梁回隔答階形脫式（l）名開(kāi)剖放撓式畫(huà)問(wèn)香題許。例憶如延：跪你圈認(rèn)械為中在寨校什園停內(nèi)路設(shè)拿置渴自贈(zèng)行魯車蟻?zhàn)夂赓U烈站約利飼大怒于踢弊局還斑是陶弊框大后于采利兼？（2）環(huán)封鴿閉椅式引問(wèn)燙題剃。例據(jù)如珠：戚你扭在則日撤常踏生馳活旦中墓和秘什御么伙飲達(dá)料罪？誓（尖請(qǐng)雷選種一壞項(xiàng)炒）A．省茶B很.軟震飲誰(shuí)料C．拉咖醋啡D秀.啤烈酒（3）君半妄封擁閉謊式惜問(wèn)礙題例踢如應(yīng)：厘在嚇節(jié)貸假冤日錯(cuò)，委你張經(jīng)賽常省進(jìn)蝕行謹(jǐn)?shù)钠Щ钕獎(jiǎng)雍Y是凍什誓么思？妄（揪請(qǐng)?jiān)＿x湊一氣項(xiàng)叔）A．勞與級(jí)朋洪友兔聚使會(huì)B．銅學(xué)諷習(xí)C肅.睡擺覺(jué)D．補(bǔ)鍛襲煉E走.其即他（4）湖量拒表拳應(yīng)虛答雁式魄問(wèn)負(fù)題流。例遭如殖：傘你受對(duì)鈔建資設(shè)房誠(chéng)自辭行朗車修租籮賃碎站闖是異贊作成咬□綱□勉□悅□跪□校不封贊汽成像。步苗驟4：失決括定壞問(wèn)辛題溉的口措辮辭（l）簽準(zhǔn)等確熟性咳原往則翁，吹總陷措傾辭柔表綠達(dá)狡意海思寶要撫準(zhǔn)竭確途并寨完讓整瘡，蹲不雙要槐模重棱內(nèi)兩烏可互。例抬如監(jiān)：滔詢掀問(wèn)揪被準(zhǔn)調(diào)瞎查還者榮對(duì)膊某濫品丘牌我商謎品結(jié)的域購(gòu)圖買(mǎi)述時(shí)碼間撐，咽選泥項(xiàng)狐中厘有瞇“什最撕近笛三舊個(gè)許月悔內(nèi)忠購(gòu)迫買(mǎi)蜘”攤和增“端最撕近櫻一愁年唇內(nèi)坦購(gòu)宅買(mǎi)崖”鞠，防如姻果抗被測(cè)調(diào)亭查粉者卸是鐵上送周遵購(gòu)榨買(mǎi)違的撓，凝則減選黃這盯兩華個(gè)身選角項(xiàng)竊都嶄對(duì)（2）幟問(wèn)憶題聞不揉要精帶傻有仰傾喝向單性宋，魄避茶免穗誘柔導(dǎo)晴性鵝和卷暗少示訪性交。例介如繳：陪您俘并漁不鎖認(rèn)雞為柿應(yīng)挪該脂增料加放反鑄污傲染獸法勤規(guī)薦吧具？（3）顫可煉靠活性隊(duì)原辮則炕，份避嘉免級(jí)使播用河過(guò)籃于暫生宿僻煮、扇專萍業(yè)溜的洞詞俊語(yǔ)辰。例五如般：蟲(chóng)某堤保番險(xiǎn)搞公些司滋調(diào)態(tài)查段顧竟客垮對(duì)錦本曉公從司夸業(yè)掃務(wù)策的解印非象違，睬詢姑問(wèn)輕：請(qǐng)晃問(wèn)鞋您年對(duì)婦本繡公壓司強(qiáng)的而理父賠溜時(shí)迅效晴是過(guò)否趁滿辣意懲？請(qǐng)災(zāi)問(wèn)瞎您問(wèn)對(duì)耍本差公豆司褲的奔展尺業(yè)柜方疏式訊是肥否監(jiān)滿被意素？步片驟4：扶決殺定伸問(wèn)憲題獨(dú)的稅措調(diào)辭（4）膜措付辭鉤盡苗量日婉擾轉(zhuǎn)揮，架可乒以姓用斧第殊三位人賀稱缸提鋒問(wèn)選。例銀如壤，膝直瓣接淋詢稅問(wèn)獸一蒸些所敏卸感測(cè)性紅問(wèn)稼題惕總尤會(huì)搖使慎被駝?wù){(diào)險(xiǎn)查記者認(rèn)產(chǎn)精生兵反病感純而逼拒魚(yú)答車。（5）賓效民率歲原秒則班，朵措警辭閥盡栽量犧用獲最雨簡(jiǎn)擺單廁的暴詞爽語(yǔ)堪表旱達(dá)鍬最旱確縣切遭的撐含屢義唇。但獸這偽時(shí)陸的滔簡(jiǎn)焦單幅并炭非另指憂問(wèn)籮題強(qiáng)越乒短朝越攏好尼。孟實(shí)扁踐僚表樸明博，倦問(wèn)婚題饞越瓦長(zhǎng)戴，鼻得渴到騾的距回話答懶越債多督、擊越弟準(zhǔn)掀確醒。（6）忌可非維雀護(hù)爐性哭原歷則甚，傷語(yǔ)蠢句聽(tīng)標(biāo)商準(zhǔn)殺，頂口燈徑比統(tǒng)攜一。例捎如型，欄詢祝問(wèn)巾消照費(fèi)款者素購(gòu)季買(mǎi)V醉C訊D的罪平女均參單嘉價(jià)礎(chǔ)，線但替沒(méi)攤有愧對(duì)飽單陪價(jià)差進(jìn)練行針定遺義杠說(shuō)降明熄。粒結(jié)容果齡有導(dǎo)人伐認(rèn)評(píng)為避是敘一垮盒館的僑價(jià)夕格塵，糠有上人茄認(rèn)笑為大是沖一越張鋤盤(pán)禍的砌價(jià)燙格證，傅結(jié)恩果膜得美到擺的星數(shù)條字英有鉤數(shù)病百室元指的培，勤也灰有僚幾失元燥的步泥驟5：千確詞定襲問(wèn)場(chǎng)卷害的曲流爹程桌和僻編筍排問(wèn)守卷轉(zhuǎn)不清能展任楊意眉編僅排陣，修問(wèn)當(dāng)卷忌每留一膜部費(fèi)分耕的不位誕置塌安賞排禁都扛具嗚有揚(yáng)一銷定忙的汪邏枕輯塌性架。問(wèn)筒卷糠制橡作販?zhǔn)堑墨@目得替訪尖談秋雙地方夠聯(lián)誤系宵的瞞關(guān)槽鍵此。求聯(lián)搞系剝?cè)降罹o賀密數(shù)，舌訪孫問(wèn)聾者寧越活可逝能撞得政到森完魂整再?gòu)馗档灼返难蛟L移談辱。方問(wèn)栗題并設(shè)勤計(jì)災(zāi)得跳越降全云面裂，避得刪到晶的財(cái)信斥息穿也棄越另多榨。步仍驟6：毫評(píng)瓦價(jià)制問(wèn)率卷扭和石編物排問(wèn)循卷勿草漢稿徐設(shè)的計(jì)躲完糕成牛后灣，轎問(wèn)葉卷福設(shè)微計(jì)位人屆員番應(yīng)昌再撐做循一琴些蔽批原評(píng)醉性代評(píng)身估燦，助以敏對(duì)況問(wèn)琴卷襪進(jìn)效行倆檢蔥驗(yàn)纖。燥在臟問(wèn)沿卷糠評(píng)登估吳過(guò)午程灑中某，停應(yīng)睬當(dāng)黃考蟲(chóng)慮駕下省面臂一改些箭問(wèn)進(jìn)題扎。（1）挨問(wèn)溪題允是喜否祖必啊要蚊。（2）親問(wèn)廁卷嚴(yán)是籍否磚太爽長(zhǎng)劣。（3）考問(wèn)室卷辛是政否互回珠答株了棚調(diào)己研曾目道標(biāo)栗所率需鴉的覽信軋息兩。（4）袖郵勻寄姿及買(mǎi)自喝填渠問(wèn)川卷折的彼外粥觀笑設(shè)托計(jì)謎。（5）采開(kāi)錯(cuò)放忘試霉題跨是啄否單留報(bào)足吧空隙間睜。（6）關(guān)問(wèn)活卷?yè)u說(shuō)筑明釣是蘆否面用縫了算明烈顯鐵字潮體偏等茄等外。步伸驟7：孩獲逮得怎各愁方暈面屢的刑認(rèn)聯(lián)可問(wèn)存卷憤應(yīng)腥當(dāng)漿分倡發(fā)匠到址有船權(quán)遣管源理刮這視一陷項(xiàng)答目步的茶各素部牧門(mén)。以漢獲兇得桿各度方璃面伸的嘆認(rèn)吵可伴。步亞驟8：銹預(yù)典先拒測(cè)風(fēng)試體和廢修膝訂當(dāng)諸問(wèn)柴卷鄙已墨經(jīng)肯獲嘴得竊最困終再認(rèn)枯可傘后蜂，多還煉必烈須廳進(jìn)栽行梁預(yù)現(xiàn)先貞測(cè)蜻試毀。通米過(guò)伴測(cè)斑試妹尋脈找藏問(wèn)惹卷斜中過(guò)存末在應(yīng)的版錯(cuò)蹲誤充、枯不秘連康貫蜻的齊地具方侵、白不朵正毀確堅(jiān)的妹跳援躍烏，辭以系及誦應(yīng)話答墊者左的鍵一怖般業(yè)反億應(yīng)某。預(yù)狠先恨測(cè)鞏試賽應(yīng)離當(dāng)印以裂最者終奸訪御問(wèn)釣的喇相諒?fù)瑹捫未资綂W進(jìn)假行期。量如陪果或訪渴問(wèn)勺是蕉入綱戶隙調(diào)窗查短，體預(yù)都先濤測(cè)欣試澤應(yīng)允當(dāng)取采現(xiàn)取享入酷戶沈的闊方盆式盤(pán)。步涉驟9：預(yù)準(zhǔn)淚備菌最栗后敬的角問(wèn)翠卷精施確匯的罩打誦印擺，約監(jiān)亭督鐮并昏校剖對(duì)瞞，葡問(wèn)乖卷第可霉能辭進(jìn)善行廚特涂殊扯的俱折閣疊拉和已裝盼訂明。步酬驟1倚0：薯實(shí)橫施問(wèn)診卷療填肆寫(xiě)酷完質(zhì)后紋，陵問(wèn)案卷掌可恩以漢根膜據(jù)棒不枕同滅的事數(shù)陡據(jù)象收雪集羞方野法帆收儉集被、估整貢理維。案伙例墾：握問(wèn)設(shè)卷冒調(diào)捉查英表一救般務(wù)問(wèn)廳卷豈調(diào)常查禁表灑由輩四背部虧分閱組認(rèn)成利：1著.標(biāo)右題2糠.前作言3歪.問(wèn)虛卷華指揉導(dǎo)4線.問(wèn)聰題納部腳分。有抬的猶還交有繪附屯加墓部辛分:調(diào)凝查城單而位蠢、敲調(diào)染查欠員概、同調(diào)頑查如時(shí)柏間妻、員復(fù)練核儀員友、山復(fù)帥核竭時(shí)秩間么等1釀、味問(wèn)扔卷蔑調(diào)鉆查尋標(biāo)取題調(diào)湯查區(qū)表棚的是題畢目偽一脂般眉要彼求價(jià)用字中蘿性襲詞秧語(yǔ)傻簡(jiǎn)鍋要算陳偏述烤，費(fèi)避涂免順使仔用革敏獵感彎性硬詞餐語(yǔ)隱以菌免捕影疫響語(yǔ)被襪調(diào)葵查通者夸的錦態(tài)籮度標(biāo)抹題院一乎般著應(yīng)量包當(dāng)括阻：（1）腦調(diào)哥查答對(duì)疤象（2）句調(diào)委查掉內(nèi)悅?cè)荩?）調(diào)當(dāng)查飾問(wèn)半卷例：學(xué)“×坊×大餐學(xué)螺學(xué)恭生消萍費(fèi)劫情吳況調(diào)敞查恐問(wèn)犯卷”2、叮問(wèn)碎卷彈調(diào)洲查閘前畏言去部綢分用旅來(lái)至說(shuō)摔明截調(diào)勾查量的鄉(xiāng)豐意婚義聞和禁目餓的豆、捆調(diào)閥查幣項(xiàng)餓目念和叛內(nèi)棗容材、戀受問(wèn)益窗情錦況勺、顫主抽辦訓(xùn)單奮位偏對(duì)爹被勻調(diào)翅查工者謎的松希先望騙和扯?？糖蟊诘热鐫秤惺猩鎲⒓笆矀€(gè)老人趣資休料磁，厲應(yīng)態(tài)該瞇有囑隱勺私抬保親護(hù)狐說(shuō)睜明遣。一元般亦放爛在調(diào)感查叼問(wèn)氣卷標(biāo)鼓題摧下裹面刷的嚼開(kāi)枝頭勿部蔑分升。3殿、胡問(wèn)嘴卷中調(diào)閘查顏的況指糕導(dǎo)勝語(yǔ)指姜導(dǎo)揮被逝調(diào)黃查練者遭如酷何求回允答膠問(wèn)索題太或潮解藝釋局問(wèn)燒卷增中緒某濃些本信努息冊(cè)的設(shè)含罩義惹。指庸導(dǎo)獸語(yǔ)死的設(shè)臘計(jì)目泉的騙是替為廢了暮消略除滲被椒調(diào)旦查培者廟的獨(dú)顧無(wú)慮直，有使圖之加能拍夠蕩真圾實(shí)穗反范映閉情喚況伏，控并帖掌獻(xiàn)握更答應(yīng)卷壺的蓋方膏式萌和密簡(jiǎn)窗要嗎的或要然求始。問(wèn)格卷旨指鞠導(dǎo)包一緊般電放血在內(nèi)問(wèn)炭句憶要詠求訂的志后鑄面沫，仔用巨括窄號(hào)小括農(nóng)起斬來(lái)執(zhí)，如渴（1疫2）價(jià)下牧列宜說(shuō)帆法尊正稅確沒(méi)的勤有國(guó)（搭）（噴可炮選黨