H3C路由知識學(xué)習(xí)記錄材料-靜態(tài)路由

.\H3C路由（MSR26-30）1、進入系統(tǒng)視圖Startupconfigurationfiledoesnotexist.感謝閱讀Performingautomaticconfiguration...PressCTRL_Dtobreak.感謝閱讀------------------------按Ctrl+D鍵終止設(shè)備查找自動配置謝謝閱讀Automaticconfigurationattempt:1.精品文檔放心下載Notreadyforautomaticconfiguration:nointerfaceavailable.精品文檔放心下載Waitingforthenext...Automaticconfigurationisaborted.-------按Ctrl+D鍵后放棄自動配置的嘗試精品文檔放心下載Lineaux0isavailable.PressENTERtogetstarted.---------------到這里系統(tǒng)啟動完畢，按回車鍵感謝閱讀<H3C>%Aug2209:19:53:3182014H3CSHELL/5/SHELL_LOGIN:TTYloggedinfromaux0.精品文檔放心下載--------------再按一次回車鍵<H3C><H3C>system-view[H3C]2、修改路由器名稱<H3C>sys[H3C]sysname名稱如將默認的路由器名稱改為RoNetwork_Dept，Ro表示設(shè)備類型為路由器，Network_Dept表示部門名稱，以后看到這個名稱就知道這是什么設(shè)備、在什么位置。建議以后都采用這種方式來給設(shè)備命名，以方便管理。感謝閱讀[H3C]sysnameRoNetwork_Dept謝謝閱讀[RoNetwork_Dept]如果要恢復(fù)默認名稱，使用undosysname命令：謝謝閱讀[RoNetwork_Dept]undosysname感謝閱讀[H3C]3、顯示路由表（1）IPv4顯示路由表概要信息：[RoNetwork_Dept]displayiprouting-table謝謝閱讀顯示路由表詳細信息：[RoNetwork_Dept]displayiprouting-tableverbose謝謝閱讀顯示某種路由協(xié)議的信息：[RoNetwork_Dept]displayiprouting-tableprotocol{bgp|direct|guard|isis|ospf|rip|static}還有其他信息，可使用？顯示幫助以便選擇：精品文檔放心下載[RoNetwork_Dept]displayiprouting-table?精品文檔放心下載（2）IPv6只需將IPv4的命令中ip替換成ipv6即可。謝謝閱讀4、配置接口<H3C>sys<H3C>system-view[H3C]int接口名稱如配置G0/0接口：.\[RoNetwork_Dept]intg0/0[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]---------進入接口配置視圖感謝閱讀配置IP地址：[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]ipadd12.0.0.1?-----后面跟掩碼長度也行，跟掩碼也行謝謝閱讀INTEGER<1-31> IPmasklength精品文檔放心下載X.X.X.X IPmask[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]ipadd12.0.0.124----24表示掩碼長度為24位，和255.255.255.0等效精品文檔放心下載[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]undoshutdown-----激活接口感謝閱讀[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]disintg0/0-----查看接口信息感謝閱讀5、信息回顯及tracert為了防止命令被系統(tǒng)輸出的消息打斷，可以配置信息回顯：感謝閱讀[RoNetwork_Dept]info-centersynchronous感謝閱讀為防止tracert超時，鏈路兩端的設(shè)備都要開啟以下功能：精品文檔放心下載[RoNetwork_Dept]ipredirectsenable開啟設(shè)備的ICMP重定向報文的發(fā)送功能謝謝閱讀[RoNetwork_Dept]ipttl-expiresenable開啟設(shè)備的ICMP超時報文的發(fā)送功能謝謝閱讀[RoNetwork_Dept]ipunreachableenable開啟設(shè)備的ICMP目的不可達報文的發(fā)送功能謝謝閱讀6、配置靜態(tài)路由拓撲圖：RoNetwork_Dept端：<H3C>sysSystemView:returntoUserViewwithCtrl+Z.感謝閱讀[H3C]sysRoNetwork_Dept[RoNetwork_Dept]infosyncInfo-centersynchronousoutputison.感謝閱讀[RoNetwork_Dept]intlo0[RoNetwork_Dept-LoopBack0]ipadd192.168.1.124感謝閱讀[RoNetwork_Dept-LoopBack0]intg0/0精品文檔放心下載[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]ipadd12.0.0.124謝謝閱讀[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]undosh謝謝閱讀[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]iproute192.168.2.2255.255.255.25512.0.0.2精品文檔放心下載[RoNetwork_Dept]%Aug2211:45:32:4152014RoNetwork_DeptIFNET/3/PHY_UPDOWN:PhysicalstateontheinterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0changedtoup.精品文檔放心下載%Aug2211:45:32:4162014RoNetwork_DeptIFNET/5/LINK_UPDOWN:LineprotocolstateontheinterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0changedtoup.-------系統(tǒng)發(fā)出的消息，g0/0接口已經(jīng)up了感謝閱讀[RoNetwork_Dept]disipro.\Destinations:17Routes:17Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface0.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.0/24Direct0012.0.0.1GE0/012.0.0.0/32Direct0012.0.0.1GE0/012.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.255/32Direct0012.0.0.1GE0/0127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.255.255.255/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0192.168.1.0/24Direct00192.168.1.1Loop0192.168.1.0/32Direct00192.168.1.1Loop0192.168.1.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0192.168.1.255/32Direct00192.168.1.1Loop0192.168.2.2/32Static60012.0.0.2GE0/0224.0.0.0/4Direct000.0.0.0NULL0224.0.0.0/24Direct000.0.0.0NULL0255.255.255.255/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0[RoNetwork_Dept]ping192.168.2.2---------使用ping命令測試路由是否配置正確謝謝閱讀Ping192.168.2.2(192.168.2.2):56databytes,pressCTRL_Ctobreak精品文檔放心下載56bytesfrom192.168.2.2:icmp_seq=0ttl=255time=1.457ms謝謝閱讀56bytesfrom192.168.2.2:icmp_seq=1ttl=255time=1.113ms精品文檔放心下載56bytesfrom192.168.2.2:icmp_seq=2ttl=255time=1.168ms感謝閱讀56bytesfrom192.168.2.2:icmp_seq=3ttl=255time=1.189ms感謝閱讀56bytesfrom192.168.2.2:icmp_seq=4ttl=255time=1.049ms精品文檔放心下載---Pingstatisticsfor192.168.2.2---感謝閱讀5packetstransmitted,5packetsreceived,0.0%packetlossround-tripmin/avg/max/std-dev=1.049/1.195/1.457/0.140ms謝謝閱讀[RoNetwork_Dept]%Aug2211:49:29:3042014RoNetwork_DeptPING/6/PING_STATISTICS:Pingstatisticsfor192.168.2.2:5packetstransmitted,5packetsreceived,0.0%packetloss,round-tripmin/avg/max/std-dev=1.049/1.195/1.457/0.140ms.精品文檔放心下載[RoNetwork_Dept]RoNetCenter端：<H3C>sysSystemView:returntoUserViewwithCtrl+Z.精品文檔放心下載[H3C]sysRoNetCenter[RoNetCenter]infosyncInfo-centersynchronousoutputison.精品文檔放心下載[RoNetCenter]intlo0[RoNetCenter-LoopBack0]ipadd192.168.2.232精品文檔放心下載[RoNetCenter-LoopBack0]intg0/0精品文檔放心下載[RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/0]ipadd12.0.0.224感謝閱讀[RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/0]undosh感謝閱讀.\[RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/0]quit謝謝閱讀[RoNetCenter]ipro192.168.1.1255.255.255.25512.0.0.1精品文檔放心下載[RoNetCenter]disiproDestinations:14 Routes:14精品文檔放心下載Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface0.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.0/24Direct0012.0.0.2GE0/012.0.0.0/32Direct0012.0.0.2GE0/012.0.0.2/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.255/32Direct0012.0.0.2GE0/0127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.255.255.255/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0192.168.1.1/32Static60012.0.0.1GE0/0192.168.2.2/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0224.0.0.0/4Direct000.0.0.0NULL0224.0.0.0/24Direct000.0.0.0NULL0255.255.255.255/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0[RoNetCenter]配置等價靜態(tài)路由RoNetwork_Dept端：[RoNetwork_Dept]intg0/1[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/1]ipadd21.0.0.124感謝閱讀[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/1]undosh感謝閱讀[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/1]quit感謝閱讀[RoNetwork_Dept]ipro192.168.2.2255.255.255.25521.0.0.2感謝閱讀[RoNetwork_Dept]disiproDestinations:21 Routes:22謝謝閱讀Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface0.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.0/24Direct0012.0.0.1GE0/012.0.0.0/32Direct0012.0.0.1GE0/0.\12.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.255/32Direct0012.0.0.1GE0/021.0.0.0/24Direct0021.0.0.1GE0/121.0.0.0/32Direct0021.0.0.1GE0/121.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop021.0.0.255/32Direct0021.0.0.1GE0/1127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.255.255.255/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0192.168.1.0/24Direct00192.168.1.1Loop0192.168.1.0/32Direct00192.168.1.1Loop0192.168.1.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0192.168.1.255/32Direct00192.168.1.1Loop0192.168.2.2/32Static60012.0.0.2GE0/021.0.0.2GE0/1224.0.0.0/4Direct000.0.0.0NULL0224.0.0.0/24Direct000.0.0.0NULL0255.255.255.255/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0RoNetCenter端：[RoNetCenter]intg0/1[RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/1]ipadd21.0.0.224謝謝閱讀[RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/1]undosh精品文檔放心下載[RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/1]quit感謝閱讀[RoNetCenter]ipro192.168.1.1255.255.255.25521.0.0.1精品文檔放心下載[RoNetCenter]disiproDestinations:18 Routes:19精品文檔放心下載Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface0.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.0/24Direct0012.0.0.2GE0/012.0.0.0/32Direct0012.0.0.2GE0/012.0.0.2/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.255/32Direct0012.0.0.2GE0/021.0.0.0/24Direct0021.0.0.2GE0/121.0.0.0/32Direct0021.0.0.2GE0/121.0.0.2/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop021.0.0.255/32Direct0021.0.0.2GE0/1127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.255.255.255/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0192.168.1.1/32Static60012.0.0.1GE0/021.0.0.1GE0/1192.168.2.2/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0224.0.0.0/4Direct000.0.0.0NULL0.\224.0.0.0/24Direct000.0.0.0NULL0255.255.255.255/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0測試：[RoNetwork_Dept]ping192.168.2.2感謝閱讀Ping192.168.2.2(192.168.2.2):56databytes,pressCTRL_Ctobreak謝謝閱讀56bytesfrom192.168.2.2:icmp_seq=0ttl=255time=0.935ms感謝閱讀56bytesfrom192.168.2.2:icmp_seq=1ttl=255time=1.156ms謝謝閱讀56bytesfrom192.168.2.2:icmp_seq=2ttl=255time=0.732ms精品文檔放心下載56bytesfrom192.168.2.2:icmp_seq=3ttl=255time=1.301ms感謝閱讀56bytesfrom192.168.2.2:icmp_seq=4ttl=255time=0.733ms感謝閱讀---Pingstatisticsfor192.168.2.2---謝謝閱讀5packetstransmitted,5packetsreceived,0.0%packetlossround-tripmin/avg/max/std-dev=0.732/0.971/1.301/0.227ms[RoNetCenter]ping-r192.168.1.1-------“-r”表示“Recordroute”，記錄路由感謝閱讀Ping192.168.1.1(192.168.1.1):56databytes,pressCTRL_Ctobreak精品文檔放心下載56bytesfrom192.168.1.1:icmp_seq=0ttl=255time=0.827ms精品文檔放心下載21.0.0.112.0.0.256bytesfrom192.168.1.1:icmp_seq=1ttl=255time=0.964ms感謝閱讀12.0.0.112.0.0.256bytesfrom192.168.1.1:icmp_seq=2ttl=255time=1.895ms謝謝閱讀21.0.0.112.0.0.256bytesfrom192.168.1.1:icmp_seq=3ttl=255time=0.673ms謝謝閱讀12.0.0.112.0.0.256bytesfrom192.168.1.1:icmp_seq=4ttl=255time=0.905ms謝謝閱讀21.0.0.112.0.0.2---Pingstatisticsfor192.168.1.1---感謝閱讀5packetstransmitted,5packetsreceived,0.0%packetlossround-tripmin/avg/max/std-dev=0.673/1.053/1.895/0.432ms感謝閱讀---數(shù)據(jù)包被輪流在兩條鏈路上發(fā)送，但是奇怪的是，只從一條鏈路返回，這與GNS3的Cisco路由器不一樣，Cisco的是感謝閱讀從哪條鏈路出去就從哪條鏈路返回：參考：R1#pingProtocol[ip]:TargetIPaddress:192.168.2.2謝謝閱讀Repeatcount[5]:Datagramsize[100]:Timeoutinseconds[2]:Extendedcommands[n]:ySourceaddressorinterface:謝謝閱讀Typeofservice[0]:SetDFbitinIPheader?[no]:謝謝閱讀.\Validatereplydata?[no]:謝謝閱讀Datapattern[0xABCD]:Loose,Strict,Record,Timestamp,Verbose[none]:r感謝閱讀Numberofhops[9]:Loose,Strict,Record,Timestamp,Verbose[RV]:r精品文檔放心下載%NoroomforthatoptionLoose,Strict,Record,Timestamp,Verbose[RV]:Record感謝閱讀%NoroomforthatoptionLoose,Strict,Record,Timestamp,Verbose[RV]:謝謝閱讀Sweeprangeofsizes[n]:Typeescapesequencetoabort.精品文檔放心下載Sending5,100-byteICMPEchosto192.168.2.2,timeoutis2seconds:謝謝閱讀PackethasIPoptions: Totaloptionbytes=39,paddedlength=40謝謝閱讀Recordroute:<*>(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)Request0timedoutRequest1timedoutReplytorequest2(32ms). Receivedpackethasoptions謝謝閱讀Totaloptionbytes=40,paddedlength=40謝謝閱讀Recordroute:(12.0.0.1)—出去(192.168.2.2)(12.0.0.2)(12.0.0.1)<*>回來(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)EndoflistReplytorequest3(48ms). Receivedpackethasoptions感謝閱讀Totaloptionbytes=40,paddedlength=40謝謝閱讀Recordroute:(21.0.0.1)(192.168.2.2)(21.0.0.2)(21.0.0.1)<*>.\(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)EndoflistReplytorequest4(24ms). Receivedpackethasoptions感謝閱讀Totaloptionbytes=40,paddedlength=40精品文檔放心下載Recordroute:(12.0.0.1)(192.168.2.2)(12.0.0.2)(12.0.0.1)<*>(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)EndoflistSuccessrateis60percent(3/5),round-tripmin/avg/max=24/34/48ms謝謝閱讀[RoNetwork_Dept]intg0/0[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]sh-------關(guān)閉G0/0接口，看看還能不能ping通感謝閱讀[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]%Aug2212:11:22:9122014RoNetwork_DeptIFNET/3/PHY_UPDOWN:PhysicalstateontheinterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0changedtodown.精品文檔放心下載%Aug 22 12:11:22:913 2014 RoNetwork_Dept IFNET/5/LINK_UPDOWN: Line protocol state on the interface精品文檔放心下載GigabitEthernet0/0changedtodown.謝謝閱讀quit[RoNetwork_Dept]ping192.168.2.2謝謝閱讀Ping192.168.2.2(192.168.2.2):56databytes,pressCTRL_Ctobreak感謝閱讀56bytesfrom192.168.2.2:icmp_seq=0ttl=255time=0.676ms感謝閱讀56bytesfrom192.168.2.2:icmp_seq=1ttl=255time=0.626ms精品文檔放心下載56bytesfrom192.168.2.2:icmp_seq=2ttl=255time=0.756ms感謝閱讀56bytesfrom192.168.2.2:icmp_seq=3ttl=255time=0.952ms謝謝閱讀56bytesfrom192.168.2.2:icmp_seq=4ttl=255time=0.740ms感謝閱讀---Pingstatisticsfor192.168.2.2---感謝閱讀5packetstransmitted,5packetsreceived,0.0%packetlossround-tripmin/avg/max/std-dev=0.626/0.750/0.952/0.111ms精品文檔放心下載[RoNetwork_Dept]%Aug2212:11:33:3572014RoNetwork_DeptPING/6/PING_STATISTICS:Pingstatisticsfor192.168.2.2:5packetstransmitted,5packetsreceived,0.0%packetloss,round-tripmin/avg/max/std-dev=0.626/0.750/0.952/0.111ms.精品文檔放心下載可見，當(dāng)其中一條鏈路down了之后，數(shù)據(jù)包可以通過另一條鏈路發(fā)往目的地。感謝閱讀配置非等價靜態(tài)路由：[RoNetwork_Dept]intg0/0[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]undosh----重新激活G0/0接口感謝閱讀.\[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]quit謝謝閱讀[RoNetwork_Dept]undoipro192.168.2.2255.255.255.25512.0.0.2---刪除前面配置的路由精品文檔放心下載[RoNetwork_Dept]undoipro192.168.2.2255.255.255.25521.0.0.2---刪除前面配置的路由謝謝閱讀[RoNetwork_Dept]ipro192.168.2.2255.255.255.25512.0.0.2preference1–配置非等價靜態(tài)路由，指定優(yōu)先級為1[RoNetwork_Dept]ipro192.168.2.2255.255.255.25521.0.0.2----采用默認的優(yōu)先級60，比上一條的優(yōu)先級低感謝閱讀[RoNetwork_Dept]disiproDestinations:21 Routes:21謝謝閱讀Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface0.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.0/24Direct0012.0.0.1GE0/012.0.0.0/32Direct0012.0.0.1GE0/012.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.255/32Direct0012.0.0.1GE0/021.0.0.0/24Direct0021.0.0.1GE0/121.0.0.0/32Direct0021.0.0.1GE0/121.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop021.0.0.255/32Direct0021.0.0.1GE0/1127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.255.255.255/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0192.168.1.0/24Direct00192.168.1.1Loop0192.168.1.0/32Direct00192.168.1.1Loop0192.168.1.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0192.168.1.255/32Direct00192.168.1.1Loop0192.168.2.2/32Static1012.0.0.2GE0/0---只顯示高優(yōu)先級的路由，出口G0/0224.0.0.0/4Direct000.0.0.0NULL0224.0.0.0/24Direct000.0.0.0NULL0255.255.255.255/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0[RoNetwork_Dept]disipro192.168.2.2感謝閱讀SummaryCount:1Destination/Mask Proto PreCost NextHop Interface精品文檔放心下載192.168.2.2/32 Static 1 0 12.0.0.2 GE0/0感謝閱讀[RoNetwork_Dept]intg0/0[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]sh–再次關(guān)閉G0/0接口，看看路由表的變化謝謝閱讀[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]%Aug2212:24:56:1742014RoNetwork_DeptIFNET/3/PHY_UPDOWN:PhysicalstateontheinterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0changedtodown.精品文檔放心下載%Aug 22 12:24:56:177 2014 RoNetwork_Dept IFNET/5/LINK_UPDOWN: Line protocol state on the interface精品文檔放心下載GigabitEthernet0/0changedtodown.謝謝閱讀[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]disipro精品文檔放心下載Destinations:17 Routes:17精品文檔放心下載.\Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface0.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop021.0.0.0/24Direct0021.0.0.1GE0/121.0.0.0/32Direct0021.0.0.1GE0/121.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop021.0.0.255/32Direct0021.0.0.1GE0/1127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.255.255.255/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0192.168.1.0/24Direct00192.168.1.1Loop0192.168.1.0/32Direct00192.168.1.1Loop0192.168.1.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0192.168.1.255/32Direct00192.168.1.1Loop0192.168.2.2/32Static60021.0.0.2GE0/1----高優(yōu)先級的路由不可用后，自動使用低優(yōu)先級的224.0.0.0/4Direct000.0.0.0NULL0224.0.0.0/24Direct000.0.0.0NULL0255.255.255.255/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]disipro192.168.2.2感謝閱讀SummaryCount:1Destination/Mask Proto PreCost NextHop Interface精品文檔放心下載192.168.2.2/32 Static 60 0 21.0.0.2 GE0/1感謝閱讀小結(jié)：等價靜態(tài)路由和非等價靜態(tài)路由都能提供冗余，確保在一條鏈路出現(xiàn)故障后仍能保持網(wǎng)絡(luò)的連通性，但是兩者存在差別，等價靜態(tài)路由除了提供冗余外，還能提供負載均衡，數(shù)據(jù)包會被平均在兩條鏈路上傳輸，而非等價靜態(tài)路由中只有高優(yōu)先級（低代價）的路由是活動的，只有這條路由因為鏈路故障或接口關(guān)閉等原因?qū)е虏豢捎脮r，低優(yōu)先級（高代價）的路由才會被啟用。等價靜態(tài)路由適用于存在多條帶寬相同的鏈路的情況，而非等價靜態(tài)路由適用于存在多條帶寬不同的鏈路的情況——尤其是存在主鏈路和備份鏈路的情況。謝謝閱讀7、配置默認路由拓撲圖：.\RoNetwork_Dept端：<H3C>sysSystemView:returntoUserViewwithCtrl+Z.感謝閱讀[H3C]sysnRoNetwork_Dept[RoNetwork_Dept]intlo0[RoNetwork_Dept-LoopBack0]ipadd192.168.1.1255.255.255.255謝謝閱讀[RoNetwork_Dept-LoopBack0]intg0/0謝謝閱讀[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]ipadd12.0.0.1255.255.255.0感謝閱讀[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]undosh精品文檔放心下載[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]quit謝謝閱讀[RoNetwork_Dept]ipro0.0.0.00.0.0.012.0.0.2謝謝閱讀[RoNetwork_Dept]disiproDestinations:14 Routes:14謝謝閱讀Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface0.0.0.0/0Static60012.0.0.2GE0/00.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.0/24Direct0012.0.0.1GE0/012.0.0.0/32Direct0012.0.0.1GE0/012.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.255/32Direct0012.0.0.1GE0/0127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.255.255.255/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0192.168.1.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0224.0.0.0/4Direct000.0.0.0NULL0224.0.0.0/24Direct000.0.0.0NULL0.\255.255.255.255/32Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0感謝閱讀RoSoftware_Dept端：<H3C>sysSystemView:returntoUserViewwithCtrl+Z.感謝閱讀[H3C]sysnRoSoftware_Dept[RoSoftware_Dept]intl0[RoSoftware_Dept-LoopBack0]ipadd192.168.3.3255.255.255.255謝謝閱讀[RoSoftware_Dept-LoopBack0]intg0/0謝謝閱讀[RoSoftware_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]ipadd23.0.0.3255.255.255.0精品文檔放心下載[RoSoftware_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]undosh感謝閱讀[RoSoftware_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]quit謝謝閱讀[RoSoftware_Dept]ipro0.0.0.00.0.0.023.0.0.2精品文檔放心下載[RoSoftware_Dept]disipro感謝閱讀Destinations:14 Routes:14謝謝閱讀Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface0.0.0.0/0Static60023.0.0.2GE0/00.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop023.0.0.0/24Direct0023.0.0.3GE0/023.0.0.0/32Direct0023.0.0.3GE0/023.0.0.3/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop023.0.0.255/32Direct0023.0.0.3GE0/0127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.255.255.255/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0192.168.3.3/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0224.0.0.0/4Direct000.0.0.0NULL0224.0.0.0/24Direct000.0.0.0NULL0255.255.255.255/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0RoNetCenter端：<H3C>%Aug2213:53:14:3582014H3CSHELL/5/SHELL_LOGIN:TTYloggedinfromaux0.謝謝閱讀sysSystemView:returntoUserViewwithCtrl+Z.感謝閱讀[H3C]sysnRoNetCenter[RoNetCenter]intg0/0[RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/0]ipadd12.0.0.2255.255.255.0精品文檔放心下載[RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/0]undosh精品文檔放心下載[RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/0]intg0/1精品文檔放心下載[RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/1]ipadd23.0.0.2255.255.255.0精品文檔放心下載[RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/1]undosh精品文檔放心下載[RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/1]intl0感謝閱讀[RoNetCenter-LoopBack0]ipadd192.168.2.2255.255.255.255謝謝閱讀.\[RoNetCenter-LoopBack0]quit謝謝閱讀[RoNetCenter]ipro192.168.1.1255.255.255.25512.0.0.1謝謝閱讀[RoNetCenter]ipro192.168.3.3255.255.255.25523.0.0.3感謝閱讀[RoNetCenter]disiproDestinations:19 Routes:19精品文檔放心下載Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface0.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.0/24Direct0012.0.0.2GE0/012.0.0.0/32Direct0012.0.0.2GE0/012.0.0.2/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.255/32Direct0012.0.0.2GE0/023.0.0.0/24Direct0023.0.0.2GE0/123.0.0.0/32Direct0023.0.0.2GE0/123.0.0.2/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop023.0.0.255/32Direct0023.0.0.2GE0/1127.0.0.0/8D