軟件項(xiàng)目管理概念與特點(diǎn)

軟件項(xiàng)目管理項(xiàng)目和項(xiàng)目管理11wnt2000(C)copyright本章目標(biāo)項(xiàng)目的概念和特點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目管理的概念和過程項(xiàng)目三角形軟件的概念和特點(diǎn)2什么是項(xiàng)目？工作分為兩類：重復(fù)性、持續(xù)性的工作，稱為運(yùn)作。獨(dú)特性、一次性的工作，稱為項(xiàng)目。

項(xiàng)目是為創(chuàng)造某種獨(dú)特產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)所做的一次性的努力。3請(qǐng)控判溝斷蛙下候列嫩工川作酷是須否岡是鹽項(xiàng)且目學(xué)煮生昏上熊課不肯是學(xué)岔生舉準(zhǔn)利備繞A努C綿C規(guī)P侄第置二嫂學(xué)遣年沫結(jié)奧業(yè)悅考蘋試是2張0發(fā)0春2沫年治韓臘日廳舉腎辦血世刪界聾杯是銀富行拘周個(gè)末竹照飾常淚營(yíng)趙業(yè)不擴(kuò)是4項(xiàng)鈔目蹈的牌特膚點(diǎn)一鐵次拐性項(xiàng)屢目諸有礎(chǔ)明絨確門的快開堅(jiān)始職時(shí)煙間寸和尚結(jié)鞭束具時(shí)伯間酒。獨(dú)拾特?cái)傂皂?xiàng)粘目些要淹完慎成震的霉是爆以貌前嶺未棟曾秩作階過菠的朱工潛作下。目錫標(biāo)電的炒確女定緒性過津程屆的數(shù)漸還進(jìn)計(jì)性成聲果揭的些不姻可藏挽中回耽性組的織盤的遞臨巨時(shí)單性稠和透開鑼放障性5項(xiàng)菜目澆需蹄要糞管板理項(xiàng)督目漠的銹特血點(diǎn)項(xiàng)扯目牛對(duì)熱于媽企遲業(yè)蛛生闊存燒和男發(fā)蠢展橫的納重心要炸性項(xiàng)挎目捏需包要磨管餅理6什削么薪是虜項(xiàng)循目筑管汽理首？項(xiàng)宗目厘管寫理是勉指竊把綿各葡種嘗系包統(tǒng)默、丘方藝法芝和叛人認(rèn)員滋結(jié)搶合手在包一沖起窄，稿在泰規(guī)級(jí)定要的懶時(shí)旗間呢、蛇預(yù)貧算催和率質(zhì)角量竊目泄標(biāo)堤范軌圍劑內(nèi)紡?fù)瓯I成騙項(xiàng)態(tài)目痛的塵各悼項(xiàng)蹈工楚作微。有揭效托的栽項(xiàng)槐目跨管槳理怒是化指查在滾規(guī)單定挨用政來落實(shí)殘現(xiàn)頂具子體蛛目賊標(biāo)鳴和刻指妙標(biāo)窗的衫時(shí)星間嘴內(nèi)胡，腹對(duì)康組馬織佳機(jī)勾構(gòu)否資割源畝進(jìn)湖行睡計(jì)滑劃沸、記引滋導(dǎo)曲和鳴控室制錫工堤作紡。7如味何爹學(xué)施習(xí)默和筍掌教握旱項(xiàng)搖目商管曾理瘡的宜技犯能從茄實(shí)快踐晉中讓獲績(jī)?nèi)∴徑?jīng)厲驗(yàn)自掩我秤批瀉評(píng)懷總休結(jié)嶼，色改跡正份錯(cuò)劣誤與庫(kù)具花有土此考技暫能煌的重項(xiàng)賢目凝經(jīng)摔理快進(jìn)曾行愁探駐討系字統(tǒng)秘的致項(xiàng)樸目健管座理格知躬識(shí)挽、廊工腸具狀和叔技扛術(shù)呀的素教蘭育賊培蔽訓(xùn)8項(xiàng)毅目磁管打理睛的雪兩桑個(gè)能階魂段傳喜統(tǒng)違的掀項(xiàng)洲目間管脹理護(hù)階盤段儀（框1查9拴5輔0擾-秒1襪9商8寬0栗）主擴(kuò)要塞應(yīng)甩用應(yīng)在洪國(guó)騎防對(duì)建扶設(shè)交部孝門答和團(tuán)建恒筑恐公知司雕。項(xiàng)挽目寇管針理亦者旨的男工印作艷就料是草完枝成架既根定算的窩任錘務(wù)錄。新捷的疤項(xiàng)督目法管嘴理謠階去段杜（嫩1逐9僵8雄0健-晚今鼠）項(xiàng)兇目肯管鳥理谷的膝應(yīng)臺(tái)用狹擴(kuò)償展街到錫其蛇他杏工天業(yè)俱領(lǐng)球域快（挺行淹業(yè)夜）扛。要孔求需項(xiàng)蘭目地管膠理系者彎能底勝暫任鮮更郊為名廣笑泛墊的虹工惰作垮，箭同軋時(shí)咸具罩有古一點(diǎn)定瘦的少經(jīng)棗營(yíng)音技手巧銜。新漂的芳項(xiàng)計(jì)目數(shù)管窮理攔階卷段筒以蟻完疾整限的項(xiàng)歌目殺管獵理餡知右識(shí)檔體怒系和串成加熟漲的項(xiàng)四目執(zhí)管醫(yī)理默技咳術(shù)煩和婆方殿法為漏標(biāo)有志鋒。9項(xiàng)掙目陪管眼理墨的伍過謀程啟柔動(dòng)蛇過屋程認(rèn)姑可登項(xiàng)叮目勝或紗項(xiàng)錫目跌的娘某驅(qū)階蕉段很可平以館開肢始計(jì)銀劃逢過蝦程為債完扁成際項(xiàng)龜目家所禿要柳達(dá)付到滑的曾商月業(yè)沉要偵求寄而斧對(duì)填實(shí)御際噸可笨行加的辟工系作再計(jì)鮮劃摘的季設(shè)嚷計(jì)視、揪維額護(hù)執(zhí)求行床過總程協(xié)笨調(diào)勒人泳員浩和檔其敞他湊資形源熄執(zhí)航行嶼計(jì)折劃控師制則過旗程通粱過態(tài)監(jiān)貿(mào)督偷、鴉衡吸量蒜進(jìn)繁度侵和覽在采必卷要叨時(shí)姿采落取室改每正等行雨動(dòng)仗來航保凱證息達(dá)烈到惱項(xiàng)狼目瘡的串目夾標(biāo)結(jié)更束拒過戚程正踢式丘地化接姓受直項(xiàng)工目俯或趨項(xiàng)巖目熟階點(diǎn)段日，市并展使紛它錄有傅序假地嫌結(jié)盆束1勝0五菠大戲過扎程閱的嬸關(guān)摸系1睜1項(xiàng)駁目閘管渾理柔的勢(shì)知憂識(shí)右領(lǐng)握域范擋圍加管贏理保星證懇項(xiàng)驢目炸成箱功夸地片完誼成米所朽要祥求誼的贏全萬部父工泰作阻，銜而扒且錯(cuò)只劉完只成狀所略要妙求漂的疤工來作時(shí)欣間摸管暈理保飲證灶項(xiàng)李目但按沒時(shí)呀完釋成成賢本慚管豬理保蟲證枝項(xiàng)姥目寒在琴批朽準(zhǔn)悄的改預(yù)飼算介內(nèi)篇完置成質(zhì)座量村管研理保受證淺項(xiàng)后目恰的怪完著成替能索夠施使怎需偉求渠得俗到喬滿杠足人雨力齡資閱源漫管掙理盡拿可章能盾有野效物地務(wù)使卻用摘項(xiàng)籠目叨中少涉統(tǒng)及紡的弦人晝力勉資擔(dān)源1浸2項(xiàng)骨目亮管五理個(gè)的扮知肚識(shí)蜓領(lǐng)擺域感（移續(xù)主）溝躁通者管柔理保趁證肯適括當(dāng)禁、聯(lián)及勒時(shí)重地澤產(chǎn)衫生杯、趁收休集告、禍發(fā)懼布閥、犁儲(chǔ)堆存頂和匯最簽終崇處情理幕項(xiàng)序目弄信化息風(fēng)猜險(xiǎn)咱管晉理對(duì)迎項(xiàng)布目森的岔風(fēng)摩險(xiǎn)簡(jiǎn)進(jìn)詢行還識(shí)縮慧別鐘、秧分脊析振和禿響梢應(yīng)采爽購(gòu)紡管圍理從衫外岔部廉企鄙業(yè)絨獲浩得皺貨索物塑和拍服挖務(wù)集武成順管幸理保卵證虛項(xiàng)貼目綁中夜不簽同帝的屯因允素康能慈適伴當(dāng)想?yún)f(xié)飯調(diào)1洞3項(xiàng)當(dāng)目昆管文理既三家角私形項(xiàng)裙目脫管完理伴中目綿標(biāo)、進(jìn)垂度和成沒本三顛個(gè)鋸因霧素箏之散間妄的減互悲相傘影洲響怖的魂關(guān)份系進(jìn)度目標(biāo)成本1排4組猴織公結(jié)補(bǔ)構(gòu)按—輕項(xiàng)哲目破型音組古織1之5組繡織膏結(jié)敗構(gòu)鄉(xiāng)豐—鞏項(xiàng)漁目陜型禮組蕩織兇（祖續(xù)槽）優(yōu)屋點(diǎn)目脖標(biāo)醬一太致底，麗統(tǒng)鉗一并領(lǐng)四導(dǎo)項(xiàng)鋤目春經(jīng)作理劍能失控單制革項(xiàng)辨目確的補(bǔ)資啦源項(xiàng)貴目念小姜組始成負(fù)員蜻只獲向嫌給降一噸個(gè)帝上情司勿匯崇報(bào)溝慕通騙渠講道彎簡(jiǎn)保單間，乘能超迅推速咸做買決客定缺獄點(diǎn)打吐亂塔原屈有門的痕組凳織舊狀睡況資炮源貞利笛用致率述低隸，西人帖員葛、珍設(shè)律備弟和柏知拳識(shí)準(zhǔn)信般息厚不也能埋在搖項(xiàng)悉目耀間呀共么享項(xiàng)瞇目當(dāng)小停組界成須員涉擔(dān)毒心之項(xiàng)皆目再完跌成政后糞的余工池作催安惕排1征6組泊織目結(jié)沾構(gòu)凱—猴職奏能異型研組刑織1鹽7組盼織袍結(jié)臭構(gòu)紛—叼職護(hù)能演型縮慧組芳織辱（屋續(xù)槳）優(yōu)府點(diǎn)職魯能曲優(yōu)仇異發(fā)后揮森專攏長(zhǎng)缺規(guī)點(diǎn)更施重傭視期職闊能拳而牌非結(jié)項(xiàng)湊目陶本錢身溝泛通浸復(fù)腸雜反音應(yīng)繭緩僻慢1瓣8組躁織曉結(jié)投構(gòu)正—隨矩僚陣傅型褲組扶織1鼻9組南織圖結(jié)筍構(gòu)猴—倒矩命陣振型滔組奮織建（俱續(xù)委）優(yōu)撒點(diǎn)有拼效綱利俱用渣資倡源繞，坊專巡壽業(yè)矩知鼓識(shí)瓣可秀供鑒多厘個(gè)城項(xiàng)緣瑞目切共堵享項(xiàng)鉛目草組騾內(nèi)勞部政可蠶以天有本效誕的兵溝兩通鉆協(xié)那調(diào)缺恒點(diǎn)項(xiàng)震目統(tǒng)經(jīng)座理彈的錯(cuò)權(quán)釋力項(xiàng)做目繼經(jīng)樂理挑與肅職伏能組部酷門紋經(jīng)湯理度之棄間愈的懼關(guān)震系項(xiàng)袖目稍小刃組無成墻員碑雙墻重贊負(fù)藏責(zé)句和溫雙完重卷報(bào)惠告2執(zhí)0項(xiàng)饒目袋經(jīng)棟理舌的唐職擦責(zé)計(jì)哨劃組山織控紹制2旦1項(xiàng)形目同經(jīng)撕理救的炒技鹽能領(lǐng)方導(dǎo)院能悟力人培員康開噸發(fā)及能批力溝喬通烈技懷巧人燦際陜交溪往片能董力處科理蕉壓盲力燦的譯能渣力解使決女問繩題顯的慕能期力管軍理犯時(shí)咐間粉的社能僑力2澤2軟揪件鄭項(xiàng)川目杜與秀傳講統(tǒng)問項(xiàng)磁目是兩個(gè)祖別董和宗一臉般耳的乏關(guān)臘系軟叨件秩項(xiàng)朋目收的婦特帝點(diǎn)丙是森由兄軟開件畜的炕特食性難和虛軟逝件耽開省發(fā)匙過捧程癥的椒特傭點(diǎn)限決性定新的2鴿3什日么諷是蔽軟蕉件怪？軟饑件扛是奔計(jì)伐算戚機(jī)褲系寇統(tǒng)謀中謎與醒硬禾件溉相奮互康依帶存閣的斥另狂一機(jī)部鞏分戲，張它藏包異括停程取序靜、暮相片關(guān)容數(shù)爪據(jù)交及冊(cè)其溪說睜明滴文勒檔岡。程午序腥是閣按怒照群事鎖先憲設(shè)慮計(jì)屬的各功臘能籃和肯性撓能出要為求粥執(zhí)永行參的訊指境令橡序坐列數(shù)叼據(jù)般是波指笛程膛序快能振正失常將操凡縱艘信呢息趣的祖數(shù)叢據(jù)渣結(jié)靠構(gòu)文慌檔展是旨與駱程胳序醒開片發(fā)李維驗(yàn)護(hù)臘和壯使拌用事有戒關(guān)腐的泥各活種撕圖容文巷資質(zhì)料2臨4軟盯件意的卵特己性軟嘗件接是朵一灶種夫邏身輯獎(jiǎng)實(shí)肉體匹，羽具窗有貝抽舌象麻性無遷法坑看餓到屠軟榆件寶本酒身懇的公形令態(tài)盈，質(zhì)必賣須熱通止過定觀世察肝、乞分笛析奸、截思熟考號(hào)、踢判沾斷突才連能錢了堂解申它軟似件晝沒蹤蝶有放明糧顯栗的小制枯造揉過大程一性旦上研遣制縱開辱發(fā)市成秀功錯(cuò)，爛就惕可消以員大鳥量廳拷棟貝助同寫一這內(nèi)慎容望的健副們本軟扶件板在抱使滔用則過強(qiáng)程贏中片，膛沒主有牛磨瓜損兇、許老鴨化窄的柳問拜題不榮會(huì)賄因您為豪磨襯損軟而挖老菠化盟，貿(mào)但看會(huì)蜂為肺了廁適平應(yīng)社硬弊件孔、咱環(huán)針境奇以狐及餅需賣求掛的射變岸化簡(jiǎn)而霉進(jìn)跨行余修襪改軟態(tài)件編對(duì)態(tài)硬耕件便和燃環(huán)舌境摩有賄著固不外同原程扎度用的撿依方賴父性所，榮致病了揪軟剛件窗移傭植痛的援問濃題2付5軟般件襖的棋特計(jì)性社（熊續(xù)超）軟暖件飄的繳開瞞發(fā)啟至揪今漏尚紐奉未蕉完酬全附擺鋸脫兼手赴工瞎作鼓坊欺式限的物開背發(fā)玩方名式疲，咱生溝產(chǎn)緒效欲率抽低軟烤件蚊是碎復(fù)測(cè)雜塌的扁，逼而鞋且促以殖后買會(huì)哲更票加群復(fù)格雜軟撤件殃是悔人仔類生有別史樸以笑來慮生叼產(chǎn)帶的橋復(fù)餡雜紡度笛最策高荷的孫工宣業(yè)招產(chǎn)扔品軟謹(jǐn)件猶的油成勝本批相蠢當(dāng)涉昂衫貴軟迷件桿開急發(fā)經(jīng)需治要屈投逃入雀大逢量恭、露高拉強(qiáng)毯度用的前腦碧力給勞額動(dòng)咳，衰成些本殊非病常規(guī)高股，纏風(fēng)克險(xiǎn)鞠也愧大軟階件沿工敢作喜牽壺涉比到驢很梅多村社鈴會(huì)倚因成素許刮多泊軟敘件嫌的鹽開牽發(fā)暖和談運(yùn)聚行玩涉拌及餐機(jī)書構(gòu)許、陽(yáng)體路制羽和釣管江理居方垂式敵等朽問浴題蓮，痛還資會(huì)烈涉柜及畝到蹄人狡們團(tuán)的豈觀拜念煌和程心怖理2央6本兄章湯總怪結(jié)社膝會(huì)鑼上澤的葵工嘉作艙可醉分晴為膜運(yùn)膜作閃和荷項(xiàng)秀目抓。項(xiàng)蕉目野是述為協(xié)創(chuàng)備造峽某幣種偷獨(dú)誕特后產(chǎn)刻品效或樣服帥務(wù)余所膊做斜的纖一駐次推性云的鑄努篇力尸。項(xiàng)垃目莊具逝有炕一瘡次儲(chǔ)性皆和恰獨(dú)答特臺(tái)性拖的隊(duì)特證點(diǎn)向。2兼7本龍章梨