山西省呂梁市交城天寧中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市交城天寧中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ourcarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________ourhelplessness.

A.addedto

B.ledto

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A2.Mrs.Brownwasdeterminedtodevoteallherlife________acureforAIDS.A.tofind

B.tofinding

C.find

D.finding參考答案：B3.I’lltellyou

hetoldmelastnight.A．a(chǎn)llwhich

B．a(chǎn)llwhat

C．thatall

D．a(chǎn)ll參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：我會告訴你昨晚他告訴我的一切。all是tellyou后面的賓語，后面是定語從句，修飾all，在從句中缺少賓語，修飾不定代詞只能用that引導(dǎo)，that也可以省略。故選D。4.—Thefinalexaminationisaroundthecorner.Icouldn'tgooutandplayfootballwithyou.—Comeon.

.

AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.A.Beallears

B.It’sapieceofcakeC.Don’tbeawetblanket

D.Don’tpullmyleg參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：---期末考試臨近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。---來吧，別掃興了。只會用功不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。Beallears全神貫注地聽著，專心傾聽；apieceofcake小菜一碟;非常容易的事；Don’tbeawetblanke別掃興了；Don’tpullmyleg別拉我的腿。根據(jù)句意可知，此處只有C符合題意，故選C。5.Hewillbe________workbecauseofillness.A．a(chǎn)t

B．inC．off

D．outof參考答案：C句意為：他將因病休假。beoffwork為固定搭配，意為“休假”。outofwork失業(yè)，與題意不符。6.________mysleeplessnight,Ifailedinthedrivingtestatthefirstattemptthismorning.A.Thanksfor

B.Dueto

C.Because

D.For參考答案：B7.Withsomanythings______,Ican’tgoonholidaywithyou.A.dealtwith

B.todealwith

C.dealingwith

D.dealwith參考答案：B8.從A、B、C、D四個單詞中，選出劃線部分讀音與其它三個單詞中劃線部分讀音不同的選項。1.

A.cave

B.pace

C.have

D.flame2.

A.these

B.upset

C.bend

D.temple3.

A.dislike

B.organize

C.recognize

D.give4.

A.loneliness

B.purpose

C.command

D.petrol5.

A.schedule

B.dusk

C.altitude

D.attitude6.

A.native

B.pack

C.cab

D.yak7.

A.vet

B.series

C.request

D.delta8.

A.tip

B.identity

C.ignore

D.pillow9.

A.gossip

B.lorry

C.block

D.recover10.

A.source

B.parcel

C.official

D.accent參考答案：1-5CADAB

6-10ABBDC9.Expertsaretryingtoworkoutaplantodealwiththeproblemscausedbyglobalwarming______itistoolate.A.when

B.if

C.before

D.until參考答案：C10.It'snolongeraquestionnow_____mancanlandonthemoon.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B略11.Thesunheatstheearth,_________theairtoriseandthewindstoblow.A.caused

B.causing

C.causes

D.tocause參考答案：B12.Wheneverweare

,wemustneverloseheart,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.inthetrouble

B.introublesC.introuble

D.attrouble參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：每當(dāng)我們處于困境時，我們決不喪氣，而是盡力想出路。固定短語introuble“處于困境”。故C選項正確。13.Wemustdowhateverwecanto

theriverbeingpollutedanymore.

A.separate

B.keep C.prevent

D.guard參考答案：C14.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—_______,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbutwillneverbereplaced.A.Tosumup B.Anyway C.Personallyspeaking

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：C15.Itissaidthatthesoftwareonlearningsubjectsforpupils

inaverypracticalway.A.designed

B.designing

C.aredesigned

D.isdesigned參考答案：D16.Luckily,manypandasarekeptin_____iscalled“WolongNatureReserve”.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Mostofusleadabusylife.___11___Wethink,“IfIreachedmygoal,thenIwouldbehappy”,or“IfIcouldgetabetterjob,thenIwouldenjoylife.”Butwhynotenjoyliferightnow?Firstly,taketimetonoticeandappreciatethebeautyinyourownsurroundings.___12___“Thereisagreatbigworldofwonderandbeautyaroundus!”AndasBrodersenexplains,“Lookforthebeautyofthesunriseandofafriend’ssmilethatbrightensyourday.Openyoureyestoseethebeautyyoumightnotnormallysee.Doingsohelpstocheeryouup.”Secondly,takingtimetoexperiencesomesimplepleasuresalsocanbringjoytoyourheartandeaseyourstress.Takemeforexample.___13___Oneuniversalsimplepleasureisfindingthingsthatmakeyoulaugh.Maketimetolaugheveryday.Thirdly,don’ttakeyourfamilyandfriendsforgranted.Rich,rewardingrelationshipsaddgreatlytotheenjoymentoflife.Whenyouthinkofsomeone,whynotcall,e-mailorwritethem?____14____AsWayneLawtonexplains,“Investtimeinrelationships.Removetheattitude,what’sinitforme?Happinessisfoundinputtingother’sinterests,desiresandconcernsaheadofourownwheneverpossible.Selfishnessisadead-endstreet.”___15___A.Beawareofbeautyinnature.B.Sopleasetreasurerelationship.C.Youdon’tneedtotravelfartofindbeauty.D.Drivenbythe“urgent”,weforgettoenjoylife.E.Inmysparetime,Ienjoycollectingstampsandreadingnovels.F.Ashorte-mailorphonecallcanmakeaworldofdifferencetosomeone.G.Idelightinsimplethingslikemyfavoriteteadrink,abubblebathorfamilyphotos.參考答案：11.D

12.C

13.G

14.E

15.B本為介紹說明文。文章講述了現(xiàn)在很多人都忙于生活，這樣并不快樂，忘記了享受生活，而我們要學(xué)會從簡單的事情中獲得快樂，并且注意人際關(guān)系等方面的問題。11.根據(jù)上一句Mostofusleadabusylife.可知，們大多數(shù)人過著忙碌的生活，故D項Drivenbythe“urgent”,weforgettoenjoylife.（在“這種緊急生活”的驅(qū)使下，我們忘了享受生活）符合此處語境。故選D。12.根據(jù)下句Thereisagreatbigworldofwonderandbeautyaroundus!可知，在我們的身邊就有很多美麗的風(fēng)景，故C項Youdon’tneedtotravelfartofindbeauty.（你不需要走很遠(yuǎn)就能找到美麗）符合語境。故選C。13.根據(jù)上一句takingtimetoexperiencesomesimplepleasuresalsocanbringjoytoyourheartandeaseyourstress.可知，要從簡單的事情中得到快樂，故G項Idelightinsimplethingslikemyfavoriteteadrink,abubblebathorfamilyphotos.與之相符。故選G。14.根據(jù)上一句Whenyouthinkofsomeone,whynotcall,e-mailorwritethem?可知，有時候電話或者發(fā)個郵件都會有很好的作用，故F項Ashorte-mailorphonecallcanmakeaworldofdifferencetosomeone.與之相符。故選F。15.根據(jù)本段中的Rich,rewardingrelationshipsaddgreatlytotheenjoymentoflife.及改善人際關(guān)系的方法描述可知，B項Sopleasetreasurerelationship.符合此處語境。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。七個選項中選五個，比四個選項中選一個，感覺干擾性更大，很大同學(xué)在做這個題目時，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時要注意方式方法。注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因為這些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境；同時正確選項中與原文中一般都有對應(yīng)關(guān)鍵詞（組）。例如第2小題，根據(jù)空后句子Thereisagreatbigworldofwonderandbeautyaroundus!可知，在我們的身邊就有很多美麗的風(fēng)景，本句中的wonderandbeauty是關(guān)鍵詞組，與選項C項Youdon’tneedtotravelfartofindbeauty.（你不需要走很遠(yuǎn)就能找到美麗）相照應(yīng)。因此C選項符合此處語境。三、閱讀理解18.任務(wù)型讀寫Sportsandgamesdoalotofgoodtoourhealth.Theycanmakeusstrong,keepusfromgettingtoofat,andkeephealthyandfit.Especiallytheycanbeofgreatvaluetopeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday,forsportsandgamesgivepeoplevaluablepracticeinexcitingthebody.What’smore,theymakeourlifericherandmorecolor1ful.Ifwedonothaveastrongbody,wewillfindithardtodowhateverwewant.Sopersonsofallagesenjoywatchingandtakingpartinallkindsofsports,swimmingandbasketball,etc.Sportsandgamesarealsoveryusefulincharactertraining.Foryoungpeople,whatislearnedontheplaygroundoftenhasadeepeffectontheircharacter.Topic

SportsandHea