江西省贛州市定南中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

江西省贛州市定南中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Excuseme.DidyounoticewhethertheNo.101bushadgoneby?

----Not_____I’vebeenstandinghere.

A.as

B.since

C.while

D.because參考答案：C略2..Ithinkyoushouldcomplain_______,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.

A.unless

B.if

C.although

D.because參考答案：A略3.

WhenIstayedatAuntLiu's,shewouldtellmeaboutthegreatchangeswhich___________inthevillage.A.havetakenplace

B.hadtakenplaceC.tookplace

D.wouldtakeplace

參考答案：B4.--Sorry,sir,yourcarisn'treadyyet.It

byourworkers.--Oh,myGod,whencanIcometofetchit?A.isrepaired

B.hasbeenrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C考察時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，車子應(yīng)該是正在被修理，因此要用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)的形式。5.Thejewelthieveswere

totwoyearsinprisonbythejudge,butmanagedtoescapelastweek.A.caught

B.killed

C.put

D.sentenced參考答案：D6.Mr.Brown,________chairmanofthetradeunion,willvisitourfactoryin________May.A./;aB.a;/C./;/

D.the;/

參考答案：C7.ThemovieCocowrapstwo_______themes—pursuingdreams,andhowwerememberlovedones—inacolor1ful,culturallyspecificpackage.A.contemporary B.religious C.historical

D.universal 參考答案：D8.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago________havingaholidayabroad.A.hadheconsidered B.hehadconsideredC.heconsidered D.didheconsider參考答案：D【詳解】考查notuntil倒裝句的用法。句意：直到三年前他教學退休后他才考慮出國度假。notuntil引起的時間狀語置于句首時，主句應(yīng)該部分倒裝，從句的語序不變。在本題中，時態(tài)是一般過去時，heretired…ago是從句不用倒裝，主句的正常語序是heconsideredhavingaholidayabroad，改成倒裝則是didheconsiderhavingaholidayabroad，故選D?！军c睛】當Notuntil位于句首時，句子要倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Notuntil+從句/表示時間的詞+助動詞+主語+謂語。如：Notuntiltheteacherindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老師進來學生們才停止說話。9.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup參考答案：C解析：setout動身，出發(fā)，開始干；takeover接管；takeup從事；setup建立，成立。題意是“在一所醫(yī)學院學了五年后，Jane在鄉(xiāng)下從事醫(yī)生這項工作?！?0.----Whatmadeyourfatherthrowuplastnight?----Ithinkthelargequantitiesofwine

.A.was

B.might

C.make

D.did參考答案：D11.Myvoicewassolittleandtheshopownerhadtobenddowntohear_______Iwantedtobuy.A.whatitwas

B.itwaswhat

C.whatitwasthat

D.whatwasthat參考答案：C【命題立意】考查強調(diào)句型的用法。我的聲音太小了以致于店主彎下腰來聽我確實想買什么。Hear后的賓語從句使用的強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)的是what，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。故判斷選C?！九e一反三】高考中強調(diào)句型考查熱點考點一：強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：強調(diào)句型“Itis/was+被強調(diào)的成份+that+其他成份”用來強調(diào)主語、賓語和狀語等成份。that只起連接作用，不作成份，但不能省略。有時強調(diào)的部分比較特殊，如主語從句、狀語從句、名詞、不定式短語、V-ing的復合結(jié)構(gòu)等。如：ItwasinthelibrarythatIsawheryesterday.我昨天正是在圖書館見到她的?？键c二：特殊句式中的強調(diào)句型（1）如果強調(diào)的是特殊疑問句中的疑問詞，表示“到底”、“究竟”等語氣時，就用如下結(jié)構(gòu)：（2）“特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that+該句的其余部分”。如：Howisitthatyouusuallygotowork?你通常是怎樣去上班的？（3）在強調(diào)“not...until”結(jié)構(gòu)中由until所引導的短語（或從句）作時間狀語時，要用固定的強調(diào)句型：“It+is/was+notuntil...+that+該句的其余部分”，that所引導的從句中的謂語動詞用肯定式。如：Hisfatherdidn'tcomebackfromworkuntil12o'clock.=Itwasnotuntil12o'clockthathisfathercamehomeformwork.直到12點他的爸爸才下班回家?？键c三：強調(diào)句型與時間狀語從句、定語從句的判斷。強調(diào)句型要注意和it代表時間、距離、溫度、自然現(xiàn)象、具體事物或人物等時所構(gòu)成的各種句型的區(qū)別。試比較：ItwasonMarch1thatIhadmyhaircut.(強調(diào)句)ItwasMarch1whenIhadmyhaircut.(后面是定語從句)判斷是否是強調(diào)句，可采用“還原法”。如果還原為一般句式后，句子各種成份完整，則是強調(diào)句。否則不是。如第一句可還原成：IhadmyhaircutonMarch1.

考點四：偶爾考查謂語動詞的強調(diào)句式。英語中常用助動詞do、does或did強調(diào)謂語，一般用在肯定句和否定句中。如：Hedidgototheairportyesterday,buthedidnotfindyou.他昨天確實去了機場，但他真地沒有找到你12.Itisreportedthatsingle-parentchildren_____someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.

A.takeup

B.takeover

C.takein

D.takeon參考答案：B略13.Youcouldneverimagine

shehastogothroughwiththathusbandofhers．

A．thatwhat

B．how

C．that

D．what參考答案：D14.一What?Youfailedthedrivingtestagain!一

?A．Sowhat

B．Howcome

C．Whynot

D．Whatfor參考答案：A略15..HadIknownthepartywassoboring,Iwouldn’thavecome.I________anything.A.hadn’tdone

B.haven’tdone

C.didn’tdo

D.wouldn’tdo參考答案：C略27.AfterthestorminBeijing,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what參考答案：B略17.AmericanIndians

aboutfivepercentoftheU．S．population．A．fillup．

B．bringup．

C．makeup

D．setup參考答案：C18.Jackfeltunhappyastheyallwentouting____him.A.except

B.but

C.without

D.besides參考答案：C19.AlthoughMr.Jenkinswantedtobuyanewcomputerasquicklyaspossible,hedecidedto____toseewherehecouldfindthebestdeal.A.sinkorswim

B.pushyourluck

C.burnthemidnightoil

D.shoparound參考答案：D【詳解】考查習語。A.sinkorswim孤注一擲；B.pushyourluck得寸進尺；C.burnthemidnightoil開夜車；D.shoparound貨比三家。句意：盡管Jenkins先生想盡快買一臺新電腦，他還是決定貨比三家，看看哪家最劃算。根據(jù)“toseewherehecouldfindthebestdeal”可知此處是說他要各家走走看看價格，故D項正確。二、完型填空20.Nodoubtweallhaveexperiencedfrustration（受挫）.Itmaybesomethingas16asgrowingflowersorasseriousasdevelopingbetterrelationshipswithothers.Whateverthe

17is,therecomesapointwhenyoujustfeelyoucan’tgoonanyfurther.Andyet,thesecretto

18

canbefoundinatubeoftoothpaste.EverytimeIcometothe19

ofatubeofatoothpaste,Iamcompletely20

thatjustwhenIthinkitislyempty,Ican

21

moretoothpasteoutofit.Iamsureyouallhavegonethroughthe22

thing.So,nexttimeyoufindyourselfinsuchasituation,23

thetube.Wecanall24

timesthatsuccesscamewhenwewereonour25

chanceorwhenweweredoingsomethingforthefinaltime.Itiswhenyoudigdeepdownforthatonelastburstof26

thatyouachieveyourgoal.27

,toomanypeoplegiveuptooearly.Allthey28

todoissqueezeonemoredropoftoothpastefromthetube.Therearehundredsof29

ofsuccessfulpeoplewhokeptongoinginthefaceofadversity(逆境)and

30.EventhewritersofChickenSoupfortheSoulwere31

by33publishersbeforetheyfoundonewhowould

32

theirbook.Ifyouhavethepassiontogoforyour33,thenkeepsqueezingthat“innertubeoftoothpaste”.Itisonlywhenyou34

the“passion”thatyouwillknowwhethersuccessisyoursornot.Justmakesurethatyoudon’t

35

toosoon.Successmaybejustaroundthecorner.16. A.useless B.simple C.boring D.funny17. A.case B.direction C.task D.competition18. A.truth B.happiness C.success D.wealth19. A.side B.top C.surface D.end20. A.satisfied B.amazed C.depressed D.confused21. A.pump B.

drive C.squeeze D.pull22. A.natural B.lucky C.rare D.same23. A.remember B.empty C.save D.use24. A.enjoy B.recall C.value D.arrange25. A.last B.big C.equal D.full26. A.light B.speed C.laughter D.energy27. A.Unbelievably B.Strangely C.Typically D.Unfortunately28. A.decide B.wish C.need D.expect29. A.examples B.types C.characters D.signs30. A.sorrow B.disappointment C.guilt D.misunderstanding31 A.teased B.assisted C.injured D.rejected32. A.translate B.print C.edit D.order33. A.dream B.reputation C.journey D.home34. A.makeupfor B.catchupwith C.runoutof D.lookforwardto35. A.try B.return C.stop D.judge參考答案：16.B17.A18.C19.D20.B21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A26.D27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.B33.A34.C35.C21.C考查動詞。A抽，充氣B開車C擠，榨，捏D拉。根據(jù)第19題題意可知答案為C。22.D考查形容詞。A自然的B幸運的C稀少的D相同的。我肯定你們經(jīng)歷過同樣的事情。故答案為D。23.A考查動詞。A記住B空C節(jié)省D使用。因此，下次你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于這樣的狀況時，記住空管理論。故答案為A。24.B考查動詞。A享受B回憶C珍惜D安排。當我們只有最后一次機會做什么事或當我們最后一次做某事時我們能夠回憶起成功來到的次數(shù)。故答案為B。25.A考查形容詞。A最后的B打的C平等的D滿的。根據(jù)上一題句意可知答案為A。26.D考查名詞。A燈光B速度C笑聲D能量。是當你深挖你的最后一次爆發(fā)的能量時你才實現(xiàn)你的目標的。故答案為D。27.D考查副詞。A難以置信地B奇怪地C典型地D不幸地。不幸地是，許多人早早的放棄了。故答案為D。33.A考查名詞。A夢想B名聲C旅程D家。如果你有激情去追尋你的夢想，選A。34.C考查動詞短語。A彌補B趕上C用完D期待。只有當你用完了你的激情時你才知道成功是否是你的。故選C。35.C考查動詞。A嘗試B回來C停止D判斷。確保你不要太快停下來。故答案為C。【名師點睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學詞法、句法和常識進行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎(chǔ)知識，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動詞，當然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識要點。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運動規(guī)律，時態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。5.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題l．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Travislaughedashetoreatthewrappingpaperonhisbirthdaypresent.Hewasso

36

!Finally,hewouldhavethecoolestpairofname-brandbasketballshoes.Alltheguysonhisteamwerewearingthename-brandshoesofapopularbasketball

37

,ChuckHart.

38

Hartwascriticizedforhispoorsportsmanshipandinfamous

39

,hewasagreatplayer.Infact,Traviswasn'tthinkingaboutHart'sbehavior;hehadonlyexpectedtoseeHart’s

40

onthesideofthebox.Thefirstindicationthatsomethingwas

41

cameashetoreawaythelastpieceofpaper.NotHart’s.Thenewshoeswerethename-brandofanotherplayer,RobertRyann,whowas

42

forhisamazingworkinthecommunity.Travis’shands

43

;hisheartstopped.Itwasn'tthattheRyannshoesweren’tnice,butwhatwouldhisfriendsthink?TheywerethewrongshoesandTraviswouldbe

44

bytheotherplayers.Whenhelookedupintohisdad'seyes,however,Travisdecidedhe45

nottellhim."'Thanks,Dad.Iwasreallyhopingforshoes,"Travissaidashepulledtheshoesoutofthebox.Nextmorninghisdaddrovehimtoschool.Whenthey

46

infrontofhisdestination,Travisslowlyopenedthecardoor.Justthen,hisdadstoppedhim.“Hey,Travis,waitaminute,look…”hisdadsaid47

,“Travis,Iknowthosearen’ttheshoesyouhadhopedfor,butIsawthenamesofthetwoguysandmadea（n）

48

.Theguywhosenameisonthoseshoes,”hesaid,pointingdownatTravis’sfeet,“issomeoneI

49

.DoyouknowhowoftenRyannhasfoundhimselfin

50

?”

“No,”Travissaid.“Never.He’snevertalkedbacktohiscoachorstartedafight,andhe’sateamplayer.Youcouldhaveactedlikea(n)

51

whenyoudidn’tgettheshoesyouwanted,Travis,

52

youwerepoliteandmadethebestofit.Youhavesuchagood

53

,liketheguywhosenameisontheseshoes.I’mhopingthatsomeday,yournamewillbeonthecoolestpairofshoesI’lleversee.”WhenTravislookeddownathisfeet,hesawtheshoes

54

.Hisdadhadusedhismindandhearttogivethesonathoughtful

55

.36．A．surprised

B．a(chǎn)shamed

C．excited

D．worried37．A．team

B．player

C．coach

D．game38．A．Unless

B．If

C．Because

D．Although39．A．skill

B．performance C．behavior

D．a(chǎn)ction40．A．name

B．photo

C．sign

D．model41．A．strange

B．wrong

C．true

D．funny42．A．known

B．encouraged

C．a(chǎn)dopted

D．influenced43．A．fell

B．froze

C．shook

D．folded44．A．questioned

B．noticed

C．teased

D．a(chǎn)ttacked45．A．can

B．need

C．would

D．may46．A．pulledup

B．putup

C．tookup

D．turnedup47．A．peacefully

B．hesitantly

C．delightedly

D．naturally48．A．choice

B．effort

C．comment

D．mistake49．A．believe

B．miss

C．a(chǎn)dmire

D．remember50．A．danger

B．surprise

C．sorrow

D．trouble51．A．teammate

B．a(chǎn)dult

C．kid

D．student52．A．so

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．but

D．or53．A．quality

B．courage

C．dream

D．belief54．A．clearly

B．carefully

C．patiently

D．differently55．A．gift

B．look

C．hope

D．lesson參考答案：36-40CBDCA

41-45BABCC

46-50ABACD

51-55CCADA三、閱讀理解22.DogsAlmosteveryonelikesdogs,andalmosteveryonelikestoreadstoriesaboutdogs.IhaveafriendwhohasalargepolicedognamedJack.Policedogsareoftenveryclever.EverySundayafternoonmyfriendtakesJackforalongwalkinthepark.Jacklikestheselongwalksverymuch.OneSundayafternoonayoungmancametovisitmyfriend.Hestayedalongtime.Hetalkedandtalked.SoonitwastimeformyfriendtotakeJackforhiswalk.Butthevisitorstillstayed.Jackbecameveryworried.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowninfrontofthevisitorandlookedathim.Butthevisitorpaidnoattention(注意).Hekeptontalking.FinallyJackcouldstanditnolonger.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdownagaininfrontofthevisitorbutthistimeheheldthevisitor'shatinhismouth.Hereisanotherstoryaboutacleverdog.Itwasaseeing-eyedog.Aseeing-eyedogisaspecialdogthathelpsblindpeoplewalkalongthestreetsanddomanyotherthings.Wecallthesedogs"seeing-eye"dogsbecausetheyarethe"eyes"oftheblindmanandtheyhelphimto"see".Thesedogsusuallygotospecialschoolsforseveralyearstolearntohelpblindpeople.Onedayaseeing-eyedogandablindmangotonabustogether.Thebuswasfullofpeopleandtherewerenoseats.Oneman,however,soongotupandlefthisseat.Thedogtooktheblindmantotheseat,buttherewasverylittlespace.Thedogbegantopushthepeopleoneachsidewithhisnose.Hepushedandpusheduntilthepeoplemoveddownandfinallytherewasenoughspacefortwopeople.Theblindmanthensatdownandthedoggotupontheseatathisside.Heliedownandputhisheadonthelegoftheblindman.Hewasverycomfortableandsoonfellasleep.Everyoneonthebushadtosmileattheintelligence(聰明)ofthedoginmakingspacefortheblindmanand,atthesametime,makingaplaceforhimself.42.Whichofthefollowingwordsisnotverymuchrelatedtoadog?A.Intelligent. B.Loyal.C.Helpful. D.Ambitious.43.Whydideveryoneonthebussmileattheseeing-eyedog?A.Becausehewasintelligent. B.Becausehewashelpful.C.Becausehewasfriendly. D.Becausehewascute.44.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesaseeing-eyedog?A.Aseeing-eyedogisthemostintelligentofalldogs.B.Aseeing-eyedogisaspecialdogthathelpsthepolice.C.Aseeing-eyedogisawatchdog.D.Aseeing-eyedogisaspecialdogthathelpsblindpeople.45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Alldogsarerudetovisitors.B.Alldogsareimpolitetopassengersonbuses.C.Dogscanbeimpolitebutstillloveable.D.Dogsaregreedy.參考答案：42.D

43.A

44.D

45.C這是一篇說明文。主要講述了兩個關(guān)于狗的故事，體現(xiàn)了狗聰明、忠誠和有幫助的特質(zhì)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。第二段第二句“Policedogsareoftenveryclever.”可知狗非常聰明，故A選項正確；狗對主人非常信任，因此是忠誠的，故B選項正確；第四段第三句“Aseeing-eyedogisaspecialdogthathelpsblindpeoplewalkalongthestreetsanddomanyotherthings.”可知導盲犬可以幫助盲人，故狗是有幫助的，故C選項正確；只有D選項“野心的”在文章中沒有體現(xiàn)，故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Everyoneonthebushadtosmileattheintelligence(聰明)ofthedoginmakingspacefortheblindmanand,atthesametime,makingaplaceforhimself.”可知公共汽車上的每個人都不得不為狗的聰明才智而微笑，因為它為盲人讓出了空間，同時也為自己讓出了一個地方。即公交車上上的人是因為狗的聰明而對它微笑的，故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第三段第三句“Aseeing-eyedogisaspecialdogthathelpsblindpeoplewalkalongthestreetsanddomanyotherthings.”可知導盲犬是一種特殊的狗，它可以幫助盲人在街上行走和做許多其他的事情。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thedogbegantopushthepeopleoneachsidewithhisnose.Hepushedandpusheduntilthepeoplemoveddownandfinallytherewasenoughspacefortwopeople.”狗開始用鼻子推兩邊的人。這是種不禮貌的行為，但是最后發(fā)現(xiàn)它是為了給盲人讓地方，所以人們還是微笑地看著它。即狗可能不禮貌，但仍然可愛。故選C。23.Toplistsarelecturingpeopleoneverythingfrom"100placestovisit"to"100bookstoread".Aren'tyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?Nowyouhavealisttoendalllists!Takealookatthefollowingtwoexamplesfromthelistof"101thingsnottodo":SwimwithDolphins（海豚）？

Swimmingwithdolphinsisoneoftheworld’smostprofitabletouristactivities.However,noteverydolphinwillwelcomehavingtheirbusy,tiringdayinterruptedbytouristsscreamingandpushingaroundtheminthewa