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江西省宜春市中洲中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifhumanscontinuebehavinglikethis,wewillsoon______energy.A.lackof
B.runshortof
C.belack
D.runout
參考答案:B2.Iorderedapizzaand
salad.Thepizzawasnicebut
saladwasterrible.A.不填;the
B.the;the
C.a;不填
D.a;a參考答案:A略3.---Jack,areyouleavingforIraq?---Yes.Iamgoingtheretoreportthewar.---____________A.Haveagoodtime.
B.Helpyourself.C.Takecare.
D.Goodidea參考答案:C4.The
population
ofAfrica
is
so
rapidly
as
to
cause
concern
of
the
whole
world.A.expanding B.stretching C.extending D.spreading參考答案:A5.WuJuping,______themostbeautifulmother,isalsopopularwithforeignersforhersavingthebaby_________offthehighbuilding.A.honored;fallingB.honoring;fallingC.honored;fallenD.honoring;fallen參考答案:A6.---Sorry,Ioverslept.Iforgottosetthealarm.---Yourclock____.Perhapsyoushouldbuyanewone.
A.neverworked
B.neverworks
C.hadneverworked
D.isneverworking參考答案:B7.—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?—Pearsandapples,______.A.Iknow
B.Ithink
C.Isee
D.Ifeel參考答案:B8.Alwaysactinginastrangeway,Einsteinmusthave_____topeoplearoundtobemad.A.shown
B.imagined
C.appeared
D.thought參考答案:C23.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain_______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.
A.seated
B.seating
C.toseated
D.seat參考答案:A略10.Bythetimethereporterarrivedatthespot,theinjured_______tohospital.A.havebeentaken
B.hadbeentakenC.weretaken
D.wouldbetaken參考答案:B11.Thebabyspilledsomemilkonthetable,sohismotherusedaclothto_____it.A.accompany
B.abstract
C.acquire
D.absorb參考答案:D12.---CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?---Ofcourse,______________,sir.A.takeyourtime B.enjoyyourself
C.itdoesn’tmatter
D.makeyourselfathome參考答案:A13.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack
B.whenitishungryalionwillattack
C.whenitishungrywillalionattack
D.whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案:C14.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave__________schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildrenathome.A.potential
B.flexible
C.complex
D.tough參考答案:B略15.Betweenthetworowoftrees______theteachingbuilding.A.stand
B.stands
C.standing
D.are參考答案:B16.---Bob,youaresoabsent-minded.
---Oh,I’msorry.I
attentiontoyou,MissShute.
A.haven’tpaid
B.wasnotpaying
C.amnotpaying
D.couldn’thavepaid參考答案:B略二、新的題型17.Theonlysurvivorofashipwreck(失事船)waswasheduponasmall,uninhabitedisland.HeprayedworriedlyforGodtorescue(營(yíng)救)him,andeverydayhescannedthehorizonforhelp,but___41___seemedforthcoming(即將來(lái)臨的).Exhausted,he___42___(eventual)managedtobuildalittlehut(小屋)outofdriftwood(漂浮的木頭)toprotecthim___43___thebadweather,andtostorehisfewpossessions(財(cái)產(chǎn)).Butthenoneday,aftersearchingforfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittlehutinflames,thesmoke___44___(roll)uptothesky.Theworsthadhappened;___45___waslost.Hewasalmostfainted(昏倒)withgriefandanger.“God,howcouldyoudothisonme!”hecried.Earlythenextday,however,hewasawakenedbythesoundofashipthat___46___(approach)theisland.Ithadcometorescuehim.“___47___didyouknowIwashere?”heaskedoneofhisrescuers.“Wesawyoursmokesignal,”theyreplied.Itiseasytogetdiscouragedwhenthingsaregoingbad.Butwe____48____loseheart,___49___Godisatworkinourlives,eveninthemiddleofpainandsuffering.Remember,nexttimeyourlittlehutisburningtothegrounditjustmaybe___50___smokesignalfromthegrace(恩澤)ofGod.Forallthenegativethingswehavetosaytoourselves.Godhasapositiveanswerforthem.參考答案:41.none
42.eventually
43.from
44.rolling
45.everything
46.wasapproaching
47.How
48.shouldn’t
49.because
50.a本文通過一個(gè)被困荒島的人最終獲救的經(jīng)歷告訴我們,即使身處困境,也不要喪失信心,因?yàn)樯系垡恢痹谖覀兩磉叀?1.考查代詞。句意:每天,他瀏覽著地平線,想要尋求幫助,但是看起來(lái)沒有人即將來(lái)臨。所以填none。42.考查副詞。修飾整個(gè)句子,用副詞形式。所以填eventually。43.考查固定用法。Protect…from…保護(hù),…..免于受到……,所以填from。44.考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。thesmoke與roll之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。填rolling。45.考查代詞。句意:一切都失去了。所以填everything。46.考查定語(yǔ)從句。這里含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般過去時(shí),從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài),表示“正在靠近的”,所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),填wasapproaching。47.考查連詞。句意:你怎么知道我在這兒?所以填How。48.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:但是我們不應(yīng)該喪失信心。所以填shouldn’t。49.考查連詞。句意:因?yàn)樵谖覀兊纳钪?,上帝一直在起作用。所以填because。50.考查冠詞。泛指“一個(gè)煙霧信號(hào)”,且smoke的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以填不定冠詞a。三、閱讀理解18.Molly信箱是一個(gè)報(bào)刊欄目,主持人Molly回答讀者提出的各種問題。第41至45題是五位讀者的來(lái)信。請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D、E和F中為每封來(lái)信選出最合適的回復(fù)。選項(xiàng)中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。41.DearMolly,
Ihaveaproblem.Myparentsarealwaystalkingtomeaboutstudying.TheywantmetostudyhardersoIcangotoagoodschool.Iknowstudyingisveryimportant,butmyparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.HowcanIexplaintomyparentsthatIneedsomefreetime?
------Overworked42.DearMolly,
MybestfriendTonyisaniceyoungman,buthehasabadhabit.Heisalwayslate.Nomatterwhereheisgoingtowhatheisdoing,heisneverontime.Onceheturnedupthirtyminuteslateforameeting!WhatcanIdotobreakhimofthisbadhabit?
------Worried43.DearMolly,
IhaveanewroommatenamedLouis.Heisagoodfriendofmine,butheisdrivingmecrazybecauseheisveryuntidy.Heleaveshisdirtyclotheseverywhere,andhenevermakeshisbed.Iamextremelyneat.WhatcanIdo?
----Unhappy44.DearMolly,
Mycousinplayscomputergamesalotandhekeepsontalkingtomeaboutvariousgames.Idon’thaveanyinterestatall,butIfinditdifficulttostophimwithouthurtinghisfeelings.Wouldyoukindlygivemesomeadvice?
---Shy45.DearMolly,
I’mfeelingupsetthesedaysbecausetheresultofmylastEnglishexamwasnotasgoodasIhadexpected.Myteachercomfortedme,saying“Don’tworry.Youcandobetternexttime.”ButI’mstillfeelingbad.Ineedyourhelp.
----DisappointedADearxx,
AsIseeit,youhavethreechoices.Youcanfindanewflatforyourself,makehimfindanewone,orhaveatalkwithhimandseeifyoucouldbothbealittlelessextremeinyourattitudestowardshousekeeping.Iwouldsuggestyoustartwiththethird.
Molly
BDearxx,
Youcouldtrytalkingtohimabouttheimportanceofbeingontime.Ifitdoesn’twork,onetrickyoucantryistoaskhimtosethisclock15minutesahead.Youcouldalsotellhimthatsomethingstarts15minutesormorebeforeitreallystarts.
Molly
CDearxx,
Thisisacommonproblemforpeopleyourage.Tellyourparentshowyoufeel.Letthemknowyourespectthem.Maybeyoucanmakeadealwiththem.Forexample,askthemfaronedayoffeachweektodowhatyouwanttodo.
Molly
DDearxx,
Nexttimewhenhebeginstalking,yo
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