河北省廊坊市大辛閣中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析

河北省廊坊市大辛閣中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Apersonissaidtobeunreliableifwhathedoesis_______whathesays.

A.onthecontraryto

B.contradictoryto

C.appropriateto

D.appealingto參考答案：B2.Manyoftheexhibitsweredamagedinthefireand_________weretotallydestroyed.A.all

B.both

C.much

D.some參考答案：D略3.________confidenceandthenecessaryequipment,theyfailedtorescuethe42minerstrappedinthecoalmine.

A.Lackof

B.Lackingof

C.Lacking

D.Havinglacked參考答案：C4.Sheis_______youcouldevermeet.A.asagentlegirlas

B.asgentlyagirlas

C.agirlasgentle

D.asgentleagirlas參考答案：D5.“I’dliketothankthose

helpmymotherwillsurviveherterribledisease,”saidthewoman.

A．who

B．whose

C．withwhose

D．withwhom參考答案：C6.Joanalwayshelpsherfatherevenifgoingtoschool________mostofherday．

A．savesup

B．makesup

C．takesup

D．putsup參考答案：c略7.---Ihadaveryboringweekendathome.---Whydidyoustayathome?You_____withus.A.mighthike B.couldhavehikedC.shouldhike D.musthavehiked參考答案：B8.After______church,thefamilywouldgohomefordinner.A.attending

B.attended

C.toattend

D.beingattended參考答案：A9.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whoseC.whom D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我想要感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助我就不會走得這么遠。分析句子可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞ProfessorSmith，在后面定語從句中作help的定語，所以關(guān)系代詞為whose。故選B項。10.___________totellhimthenews;hehasbeentoldofit.A.Thereisnoneed

B.Itisnoneed

C.Youarenoneed

D.Itneedn’t參考答案：A11.Helenhas______16-year-oldsonnamedJerrywhohas____giftforsingingandhostinginparties.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：B12.Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakeareal

.A．effect

B．effort

C．importance

D．difference參考答案：D13.Withthepolice______theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.A.leading

B.tolead

C.tobeleading

D.led參考答案：A略14.Beckhamwas_______byanotherteammateinthesecondhalfafterakneeinjuryandtheirteamnarrowlywonthegameintheend.

A.abandoned

B.contradicted

Creflected

D.substituted參考答案：D略15.Hishardworkpaid______whenhegottheresult.A.back

B.over

C.off

D.for參考答案：C16.Notuntiltheteenagerlefthishometown________howmuchhelovedit.A.didheknow

B.heknew

C.hadheknown

D.hehadknown參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Lastweek,ouryearlyschoolsportsmeeting___41___(hold)andthestudentsofourclasstook___42___activepartinit.Onthefirstday,wewatchedtheimpressiveopeningceremony___43___(perform)byenergeticteachersandstudents.Soon,thegamesformallybegan.Someofmyclassmatesrantothetracktocheerforthe___44___（athlete）whileothersremained___45___(seat),watchingthemfromadistance.Iwas___46___(excite)becauseIwouldcompete___47___the100-meterdashwithmyclassmatescheering.Unfortunately,Ifellontheground,___48___(miss)thechancetowin.Whatapity!AlthoughIfailed,Iwasstilllookingforwardtoa___49___(good)performancethenextday.However,asaresultoftherain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting,___50___madeusdisappointed.參考答案：41.washeld

42.an

43.performed

44.athletes

45.seated

46.excited

47.in

48.missing

49.better

50.which【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了上周作者所在學校舉辦了每年都舉辦的運動會，盡管作者在比賽過程中摔倒了，但作者仍然期待著第二天的良好表現(xiàn)。但天不作美，由于天氣原因，運動會被推遲，使同學們很失望。【41題詳解】考查一般過去時。由“Lastweek”可知，本句為一般過去時,ouryearlyschoolsportsmeeting為主語，與謂語hold為被動，所以應(yīng)填washeld。故填washeld。【42題詳解】考查冠詞。表示抽象的特性、狀態(tài)、思維以及動作行為的一次、一種、一場、一類等的名詞，有時可具體化為可數(shù)名詞。這時常組成“a／an＋形容詞＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。part為抽象名詞被active修飾，且active首字母的發(fā)音為元音因素，所以用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an?！?3題詳解】考查過去分詞。分析句子可知，ceremony與perform在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語。故填performed?！?4題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。athlete為可數(shù)名詞。本句指多個運動員，所以用復數(shù)athletes。故填athletes?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。beseated“就坐”為固定短語，remain為系動詞后接seated作表語。故填seated。【46題詳解】考查形容詞。以后綴–ed結(jié)尾的形容詞通常用于說明人。本句的主語為I,所以表語應(yīng)為excited。故填excited?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。inthe100-meterdash“在百米沖刺”in“在......里”符合句意。故填in?！?8題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子可知，I與miss在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填missing?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。分析句子可知，因為作者在運動會當天摔倒了，所以作者期望明天的表現(xiàn)比今天的好。所以用形容詞的比較級。故填better?！?0題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子可知，which為非限制性定語從句的先行詞，指代前面的整個句子，作定語從句的主語。故填which。【點睛】定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why。(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導非限制性定語從句。分析小題10的句子可知，which為非限制性定語從句的先行詞，指代前面的整個句子，作定語從句的主語。故填which。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.46.Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory,thescientistsfound_______.A.theartbeganfrom1,500B.C.B.theworksofartendedinthe1950sC.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handedD.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed47.Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A.Lessthanonesixth.

B.Morethan