2023年江西省宜春市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷 （附答案）

2023年江西省宜春市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Thehouseisnearthesubwayentrance（入口），sotheisveryconvenient.

A.traditionB.transportationC.instructionD.position

2.IlikethestoriesintheChinatownCrimeSeries《唐人街探案系列》，andI

liketheactorLiuHaoran.

A.alsoB.stillC.tooD.either

3.—Whyhaveyoureadthepoemsomanytimes?

—Becauseitmeofmyhappyjuniorhighschooldays.

A.cheatsB.remindsC.providesD.discovers

4.—Ethan,let'sgotoplaybasketball,shallwe?

一Sorry,Ican't.IYaoMing'sgame.Wouldyoumindgoinglater?

A.watchB.havewatchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching

5.WeneedtocomeupwithideasifwewanttohavemoretouriststoMingyue

Mountain.

A.comfortableB.morecomfortableC.creativeD.morecreative

6.——WhatgreatchangeswillinChinainfiftyyears?

—IthinkChinawillbecomemorepowerful,andAIwillmakepeople'slifemoreconvenient.

A.takeupB.takeactionC.takeplaceD.takeaway

7.thefoodofTianPuppyFarmisabitexpensive,itisstillwarmlywelcome

becauseofthegoodservicethere.

A.ThoughB.SinceC.BecauseD.Unless

8.OnTreePlantingDayeveryyear,manyyoungtreesonthemountains.

A.plantB.plantedC.areplantingD.areplanted

二、完形填空

WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren'tBarbiedolls.9,she

startedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets（皮影）fromherfatherat13.Now43,Wanghas

spent30years10andspreadingtheart.

Shadowpuppetryisa]]oftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather（皮）or

paper,performingwithmusicandsinging.InventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty（206

BC-AD24）,it12usaboutfolklore（民間傳說(shuō)）andhistoricalstories,passingdown

cultureandcustomsoverthousandsofyears.

Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperfbnningwith13.

Wang'shometownofHuacounty,Shaanxi,is14asthebirthplaceofthefolkart.

Puppet-makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppets,15washingthe

leather,carving（雕亥lj）,andpaintingaccordingtoWang.Carvingis16part,which

needsmostworkandattention.

“Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill-movingtheleatherundertheknife,Wangsaid."You

havetoholdtheknifestillinyourhandandonlymovetheleatherinyourleft

hand.”

It18Wangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Shetiedabrick（磚塊）toherleft

hand19practicing.Ittakesabout3,000carves20ashadowpuppet."The

complicated（復(fù)雜的）stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolk21.''shesaid.

ButWanghas22awaytodoso.In2016,shemadeshadowpuppetsbasedon（基

于）thecartoonseriesHuyaoXiaohongniang（《狐妖小紅娘》）andgavealive

23.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethatare24seeninshadow

puppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemoreinteresting.

9.A.InsteadB.ButC.SoD.While

10.A.paintingB.pollutingC.practicingD.preparing

11.A.nameB.formC.menuD.hobby

12.A.talksB.tellsC.saysD.speaks

13.A.itB.usC.himD.them

14.A.sameB.humorousC.knownD.similar

15.A.includingB.havingC.takingD.holding

16.A.themostdifficultB.thecheapestC.theeasiest

D.themostexpensive

17.A.leftB.rightC.frontD.big

18.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took

19.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.until

20.A.toplayB.tofixC.tomakeD.todo

21.A.songB.storyC.danceD.art

22.A.foundB.lostC.builtD.followed

23.A.ceremonyB.examinationC.expressionD.performance

24.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.oftenD.usually

三、短文選詞填空

bag,on,try,simple,worry,as,show,nearly,secret,yourself

Asalesmanwhoworkedforabreathmintcompany（薄荷糖公司）wasaskedtomeet

withhisbossoneday.Hewasabit25aboutthemeeting,buthedidn'tneedtobe.

Infact,hisbosswantedtocongratulatehim26sellingsomanybreathmints.

However,hisbosswasnotsureaboutonething.'Thavetoknow-howdoyousellsomany

mints?Myothersalespeopledon'tsell27asmanyasyoudo.What'syour

28?”thebossasked.

“It'sactuallyquite29onceyouseeitinaction.Here,allowme30

yourightnow!”thesalesmansaid.Hethenputtwo3]onhisboss'sdesk,onebag

ofchips,anotherofsomedip（蘸醬）forthechips.Hethenputupasignthatsaid."Please

help32tosomechipsanddip!^^

Theboss33thechipsanddip.Hespat（Pt）themoutatonce.“Oh,mygoodness!

Thesetasteterrible!"thebossshouted.44Whatareyouthinking?”

"That'sright,theydotasteterrible.Perhapsyou'dlikeabreaththesalesmansaid

34heheldoutaboxofthecompany'smints.

四、閱讀單選

.二.Lost

BrownandwhitePersiancatnamedLazy!

Bk?18monthsold,friendlynature!

—AnyinformationaboutLazy,phoneLucy535-4140.

$50forreward（報(bào)酬）!

Helpwanted

Lovetravel?Joinusasatourguide!

Fulltime,mustspeakEnglish!

1$16anhour!

E-mail:guidehr@163.com

Forrent（出租）

面?mrw

igGoodroomforgirls,2bedrooms,largeyard!

Single:$36aweek;

1Double:$188amonth;

CallJohn535-0699!

35.IfyoufindthecatLazy,whatshouldyoudo?A.Call535-4140.B.CallJohn.

C.Call535-0699.D.Emailguidchr@163.com.

36.Howmuchcanatourguidegetafterworkingeighthours?

A.S16.B.$80.C.$128.D.$188.

37.Wheremightyoufindthisinformation?

A.Onanoticeboard.B.Inanovel.C.Inasciencebook.D.Inacomic

book.

Agroupofuniversitygraduatesvisitedtheiroldprofessor（教授）.Duringtheirvisit,the

conversationturnedtowork.Thegraduateswerecomplaining（抱怨）theirproblemsand

stressinworkandinlife.Afterofferingcoffeetohisguests,theprofessorwenttothekitchen

andcamebackwithacoffeepotandaplate,crowdedwithmanydifferentcups:porcelain（陶

瓷），glass,plasticandcrystal（水晶）.

Somecupsweresimple,otheronesexpensive.Theprofessoraskedthemtopickout

theircupsfirst.Whenthegraduatespickedouttheirfavoritecups,theprofessorexplained,

“Noticehowallthebeautifulcupswerepickedoutandthesimpleandcheaponeswere

"Wantingonlythebestthingsforyourselfisthereasonofyourproblemsandstress.You

needtounderstandthatthecupdoesn'tmakethecoffeebetter.Actually,allthatyouwanted

wasthecoffee,notthecup.Butyouconsciously（有意識(shí)地）chosethebestcups,andthen

lookedtoseewhatcupsotherspicked.^^

"Lifeisthecoffee.Yourjob,money,positioninsociety...theyarethecups.Thestyles

ofcupsdon'tdecidewhetherthelifeisgoodornot.Sometimes,bylookingonlyatthecups,

weforgettoenjoythetasteofcoffee.Thehappiestpeoplearenotthosewhohavethebest

things,butthosewhoenjoylifeandmakegooduseofwhattheyhave.”

Hearingthis,thegraduatescouldn'tsayaword.Theyhadlearnedanotherimportantlife

lessonfromtheiroldprofessor-thattruehappinessmeansenjoyinglifeandnotworrying

aboutunimportantthings.

38.Puttheeventsaboutthestoryinthecorrectorder,

a.Theprofessoraskedthegraduatestochoosethecups,

b.Thegraduatescomplainedabouttheirworkandlife,

c.Theprofessorgavethegraduatesanimportantlessoninlife,

d.Theprofessortookoutacoffeepot,aplateandsomecups.

A.d-a-c-bB.b-a-d-cC.b-d-a-cD.d-b-c-a

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they"inParagraph4referto?

A.Lifeandcoffee.B.Thegraduates.C.Thestyles.D.Thejob,

moneyandsoon.

40.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?

A.Thegraduateswillpaymoreattentiontotheirworklater.

B.Thegraduateswillenjoyalltheyownlater.

C.Thegraduateswillchoosethebestthingslater.

D.Thegraduateswilldrinkcoffeewithcheapcupslater.

Ifthefashionworldisabigocean,fashionmagazinesaretheboatsthatcarryusacross

it.Vogue,oneoftheworld'sbiggestfashionmagazines,nowhasanewleaderforitsChinese

edition（版本）-MargaretZhang.At27,sheistheyoungesteditor-in-chief（EIC主編）at

Vogue.FashionmagazineslikeVoguewereonceveryinfluential.Theclothes,shoesand

hairstylesthattheycoveredwouldoftenbecomefashionable.Butwiththeappearanceof

socialmedia（媒體）,printmagazinesarelosingtheirvoice.Thatmightbethereasonwhy

someoneasyoungasZhangwaschosentobeanEIC.

ZhangisaChineseAustralian,andworksasaphotographer,stylist（造型師）,writer,and

model.Butmoreimportantly,sheisgoodatconnectingfashiontotheinternet.Attheageof

16,shestartedasuccessfulfashionblog.Later,shesetupapersonalwebsitewhereshe

showedherworks,includingphotographs,videos,andbranddesigns（設(shè)計(jì)）.Shenowhas

morethan1.2millionInstagramfollowers.

MargaretunderstandstherisingfashionamongtheyoungerChinesepeopleandhasrich

knowledgeandunderstandingaboutnewdigitalplatforms（數(shù)字平臺(tái)）,saidLi.Lifrom

Vogue'sparentcompany.t€WelookforwardtoherbringingworldfashiontoChinawhile

takingChineseculturetotherestoftheworld.”

Zhang'sinternationalexperiencemayhelpherachievethis.Shestudiedlawatthe

UniversityofSydney.Shelikestodye（染）herhairdifferentcolors.Shealsomakes

dumplingswithhermotherandhangsChineseknots（中國(guó)結(jié)）inherroom.tuThisnewroleis

anunbelievablechancetoconnectmybackground,myskills,andmyinterests/'shesaid.

ItisnotyetknownwhowillappearonZhang'sfirstcover.ButaccordingtoZhang,it

mustbesomeone“peoplecanlookupto”and“whoisdrivinginnovation（倉(cāng)U新），nomatter

whatindustrythey'rein.^^

41.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?（P=Paragraph）

42.Whatcanweknowabout"%accordingtothepassage?

A.Ifsafamousperson.B.It^afashionmagazine.

C.It'sapopularsong.D.It'sanexcitingmovie.

43.WhendidZhangsetupapersonalwebsite?

A.Attheageof27.B.Attheageof16.

C.Aftertheageof16.D.Beforetheageof12.

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Zhangworksasanactress.B.Zhangherselfwillappearonherfirst

cover.

C.Zhangknowslittleaboutfashion.D.Zhangistheyoungesteditor-in-chiefat

Vogue.

“Clearyourplate.Saynotowaste.”"Donotwasteagrain（粒）offood.vInthedining

hallsofschoolsandcompaniesacrossChina,thingslikethesehavebeenputupeverywhere.

TheyarepartofanationwideprogramtocutdownonfoodwasteinChina.

Foodwastehasbecomeabigproblemthesedays.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,1.3

billiontonsoffoodiswastedeveryyear-that9saboutathirdoftheworld'stotalfood.In

Chinaalone,therestaurantswasted17to18milliontonsoffoodayearfrom2013to2015.

Thatcouldfeed30to50millionpeopleforawholeyear,accordingtoChineseAcademyof

Sciences（中國(guó)科學(xué)院）.

Tospreadtheprogram,restaurantsandcateringassociations（餐飲協(xié)會(huì)）inmorethan18

provincesinChinahaveallmadeguidelinestocontrolfoodwaste.

InShaanxiProvince,forexample,restaurantshavebeenaskedtoservehalfadishto

avoidwaste.TheWuhanCateringAssociationsuggestedthatrestaurantsusethe"N-lmode”.

Forexample,agroupof10dinersshouldonlyorderenoughforninepeopleatfirst.More

foodisonlybroughttothetableifrequired.Ifpeoplecan'tfinishtheirmeals,theyarealso

encouragedtotakethefoodhome.

ArelatedonlineactivityhasbeencarriedoutonSinaWeibo.Userssharephotosor

videosofemptyplatesafterfinishingtheirmeals.Lotsoffamouspeoplehavejoinedinand

askedtheirfanstodevelopthehabitofsavingfood.OnWeChat,amini-programcalled

“ClearPlate“invitespeopletoexchangepicturesoftheiremptyplatesforcredit（信用）points.

Peoplecanusethepointstobuythingsorsendfoodtochildreninpoorareas.

“Wehopeoureffortscanstartanewtrend（潮流）amongtheyoungerpeople,

encouragingthemtocarryoutthegoodsidesofsavingfoodanddevelopingthehabitof

thrift“saidLiuJichen,developerofthemini-program.

45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Foodwastehascausedmanyproblems.

B.TheUNiswastingalotoffoodeachyea匚

C.About33percentoftheworld'stotalfoodiswastedeachyear.

D.Thereareover30milliontonsoffoodwasteinChinaeveryyear.

46.Matchtheprovince,cityorAppwiththeinformationandchoosetherightanswer.

ShaanxiProvinceWuhanSinaWeiboWeChat

a.Peoplegetpointsforphotosoftheiremptyplates.

b.Peoplegethalfadishinarestaurant.

c.Peoplesharephotosandvideosofemptyplates.

d.Peopleorderdishesasiftherewasonefewerperson.

A.-b-d.-c-a

B.-b-a-c-d

C.D-dD-bU-aD-c

D.C-dD-bD-cD-a

47.What'sthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?

A.Famouspeoplejoininthefoodsavingprograms.

B.Foodsavingprogramsonsocialmedia.

C.Waystodevelopthehabitofsavingfood.

D.Onlinefoodsavingactivitiesarenecessary.

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrift''inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Eatingathome.B.Gettingcreditpoints.

C.Sharingwithothers.D.Notwastingthings.

OnFeb18,NASA'sPerseveranceRover（美國(guó)航天局“毅力''號(hào)火星車(chē)）madeahistoric

landingonthesurfaceofMars.ItplannedtoworkonMarsforabouttwoyears.

ThisisthefifthroverNASAhassenttoMarsandisfulloffirsts.Itwillbethefirstrover

tosearchforsignsofancientlife.Ahelicopter（直升飛機(jī)）willflyontheplanetforthefirst

timeaswell.Theroverisalsobetteratsolvingproblemsonitsownthantheroversbefore.

Landingaspacecraft（宇宙飛船）onMarsisn'teasy.Ithadtogothroughthe“seven

minutesofterror（驚險(xiǎn)七分鐘）"allbyitself,asNASAcallsthelandingprocess.Sinceit

takes11minutesforaradiosignaltotravelfromEarthtoMars,NASAcouldn'tcontrolthe

craftduringtheprocess.

ThespacecrafthitthetopoftheMartianatmosphere（大氣層）movingat12,000miles

anhour（19,300kmanhour）andhadtoslowdownto1.7milesanhour（2.7kmanhour）

withinsevenminutesbeforelanding.Drag（空氣B且力）thatwascreatedbytheatmosphere

sloweditdown.

Atthesametime,thesurfaceofthecraftheateduptoabout1,300□.Thishigh

temperaturecouldmelt（熔化）therover!Butsincethecraft'sheatshield（抗熱涂層）was

abletotakeinmostofthisheat,Perseveranceitselfonlyreachedroomtemperature.

Thecraftthenjoinedaparachute（降落傘）andaskycrane（空中吊車(chē)）togethertoslow

itselfdownfbritsfinalclosetoMars.Avideoofthelandingwaslatersharedonline,allowing

peopleallovertheworldtoseetheamazingmomentforthemselves.Theroverevenrecorded

audioonMarsfbrthefirsttimejustafterlanding,catchingthesoundsofMartianwind.

49.WhywasPerseverancesenttoMars?

A.Toexperimentwithanewlandingway.

B.Totakeahelicoptertotheplanet.

C.Tolookforsignsofancientlife.

D.TocheckonNASA'sroversbefore.

50.WhatdoyouthinkoftravelingthroughtheMartianatmosphereaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Comfortable.B.Dangerous.C.Simple.D.Slow.

51.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.ThespeedofthecrafthittingMars.B.Thetemperatureofthecraft'sheat

shield.

C.Theheatwillmelttherover.D.Therover\heatshieldworkswell

52.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SevenminutesofterrorB.FinallymadeittoMars

C.TheroverfulloffirstsD.Avideosharedonline

五、閱讀還原7選5

Howwouldyoufeelifyourschoolbanned（禁止）phonesinclass?

InFebruary,theMinistryofEducationannouncedthatmobilephonesshouldbebanned

inprimaryandmiddleschools.53Thisalsoplanstopreventthemfrombecoming

addicted（上癮的）totheinternetandonlinegames.

XuXiaohe,a13-year-oldfromZhejiang,supportstherule.uInfact,myschoolhasnever

allowedustobringourmobilephones,“Xusaid.Tt'sadistraction（干擾）fromourwork.

54

LiZihanfromBeijing,however,feelsdifferently.The13-year-oldbelievesthatthis

mobilephonebanistoosimplistic（簡(jiǎn)單化的）forteenswhohavegrownupwithmobile

phones."55Theyshouldlearnhowtousetheirphonescorrectlytohelpwiththeir

studies,Lisaid."Thismightbethebestwaytodealwithtechnologyinmoderntimes.”

ForGeZiqi,theproblemwithbanningphoneshasmoretodowithlifeoutsideof

school.56"Today,phonesareusedeverywhere,fromtakingabustobuyingfbod,v

shesaid."IfIcan'ttakemyphonewithme,Tilhavetobuymyownbicycle.^^

57AtShanghaiShatianSchool,forexample,studentsareaskedtoputtheir

phonesinspecialplacesduringschoolhours.Thestudentscalltheselockersthe“phone

fhrm”.

A.Noonecanusemobilephonesinarightway.

B.Studentsshouldbetaughtself^managementskills.

C.Evenadultscan'tcontrolthemselves,letalonekidslikeus.

D.Studentsshoulddecidetousemobilephonesbythemselves.

E.SomeschoolshavecomeupwithideastosolveproblemslikeGe's.

F.Sheusesabike-sharingappeverydaytotravelbetweenherhomeandschool.

G.Thisplanstoprotectstudents5eyesightandmakesuretheypayattentiontotheirwork.

六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5

(Simonandhisfatheraretalkingathome.Simon=A;Simon'sfather=B)

A:Dad,whydon'tyoudrivetoworktoday?

B:Nowtheairpollutionisheavy,soIplantogotoworkbybikeinstead.58

A:Thenasamiddleschoolstudent,whatshould1do?

B:Firstofall,Ithinkyoucanstartsmalls.Forexample,makingwastelessisveryimportant.

59

A:Oh,Isee.That'seasy.Anythingelse?

B:60

A:Icanridemybikeortakeabus.Theyaregoodforexercise.

B:Goodidea!Andwecanalsoplantmoretrees.61

A:Iagreewithyou.Andwecan'tcutdowntrees.

B:Yes.62

A:OK,dad.Ithinkeveryonecanmakeadifference.Evensmallactscount.

A.It'sgoodfortheenvironment.

B.Treescanhelpmakeairclean.

C.Howdoyougotoworkeveryday?

D.Whafsmore,weshouldsort(分類)therubbish.

E.You'dbetternotusepapercupsorplasticbags.

F.Whatabouttheairpollutionfromthepaperfactories?

G.Wecanusethepublictransportationinsteadofdriving.

七、話題作文

63.某英文報(bào)以“TheMostUnfbrgettableExperience”為題向廣大中學(xué)生征文。請(qǐng)你

根據(jù)下面的提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文投稿。

寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：

1.Whatwasthehappening?(time,place,peopleandwhathappened...)

2.Yourfeelings.

要求：

1.短文應(yīng)包括提示中所有的寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；

3.詞數(shù)不少于80,開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

TheMostUnforgettableExperience

Inmymind,therearemanyunforgettable

experiences_____________________________________________________________________

參考答案：

1.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：房子靠近地鐵口，交通十分便利。

考查名詞辨析。tradition傳統(tǒng)；transportation交通；instruction說(shuō)明；position位置。根據(jù)

“Thehouseisnearthesubwayentrance,sothe...isveryconvenient.“可知，此處指交通便利。故

選B。

2.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：我喜歡《唐人街探案系列》劇里的故事，我也喜歡劉昊然這個(gè)演員。

考查副詞辨析。also也，用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，助動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞之后；still仍然；too也，用

于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，"我”既喜

歡故事也喜歡演員；本句是肯定句，also符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。?

3.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——你為什么把這首詩(shī)讀了那么多次？——因?yàn)樗屛蚁肫鹆宋铱鞓?lè)的初中時(shí)光。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。cheats欺騙；reminds提醒，使想起；provides提供；discovers發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)

"Becauseit...meofmyhappyjuniorhighs”可知，此處是“remindsbofsth”短語(yǔ)，意為“使某

人想起……”，故選B。

4.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——伊森，我們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球，好嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不能。我在看姚明的比賽。你介

意晚一點(diǎn)去嗎？

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"Sorry,Ican't...Wouldyoumindgoinglater?”可知，現(xiàn)在不行，提議

晚點(diǎn)去，所以此處描述正在做的事，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。

5.D

答案第1頁(yè)，共13頁(yè)

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：如果我們想吸引更多的游客來(lái)明月山，我們需要想出更多的創(chuàng)意。

考查形容詞和比較級(jí)辨析。comfdrtable舒適的；morecomfdrtable更舒服的，比較級(jí)；

creative創(chuàng)造性的；morecreative更有創(chuàng)意的。根據(jù)下文“ifwewanttohavemoretourists”,

可知需要有更多的創(chuàng)意，故選D。

6.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——五十年后中國(guó)會(huì)發(fā)生什么巨大的變化？——我認(rèn)為中國(guó)將變得更強(qiáng)大，AI將使

人們的生活更方便。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeup占據(jù)，開(kāi)始從事；takeaction采取行動(dòng)；takeplace發(fā)生；take

away拿走。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“IthinkChinawillbecomemorepowerful,andAlwillmakepeople'slife

moreconvenient.”可知，描述中國(guó)未來(lái)發(fā)生的變化，故選C。

7.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：雖然田家小狗養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)的食物有點(diǎn)貴，但由于服務(wù)周到，還是很受歡迎的。

考查連詞辨析。Though雖然；Since自從；Because因?yàn)椋籙nless除非。分析前后兩句，構(gòu)

成讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。

8.D

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】

句意：在每年的植樹(shù)節(jié)，許多小樹(shù)被種植在山上。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)"everyyear”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而且trees與

plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為is/aredone。故選D。

9.A

10.C

11.B

答案第2頁(yè)，共13頁(yè)

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.A

16.A

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.C

21.D

22.A

23.D

24.B

【解析】

【分析】

本文向我們介紹著名的非遺傳承皮影的傳承人——汪海燕。

9.

句意：相反，她從13歲開(kāi)始跟父親學(xué)習(xí)制作皮影戲。

Instead相反;But但是；So所以;While當(dāng)...時(shí)。根據(jù)前句“WhenWangHaiyanwas

young,herfavoritetoysweren'tBarbiedolls...shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets（皮

影）fromherfatherat13”可知，汪海燕小的時(shí)候，她最喜歡的玩具不是芭比娃娃，而是跟父

親學(xué)了皮影，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。

10.

句意：現(xiàn)年43歲的汪海燕已經(jīng)花了30年時(shí)間練習(xí)和傳播這門(mén)藝術(shù)。

painting繪畫(huà);polluting污染；practicing練習(xí)；preparing準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Wanghasspent30

years...andspreadingtheart”可知，是花了三十年時(shí)間練習(xí)和傳播這項(xiàng)藝術(shù)，其他三項(xiàng)不符

合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

11.

句意：皮影戲是一種用皮革或紙制作的木偶，伴隨著音樂(lè)和歌聲表演的戲劇形式。

name名字;form形式；menu菜單；hobby愛(ài)好。根據(jù)"Shadowpuppetryisa...oftheater”和

答案第3頁(yè)，共13頁(yè)

常識(shí)可知，皮影是一種戲劇形式，故選B。

12.

句意：它發(fā)明于西漢（公元前206年至公元24年），講述了民間傳說(shuō)和歷史故事，傳承了數(shù)

千年的文化和風(fēng)俗。

talks談?wù)摚籺ells講述;says說(shuō)（內(nèi)容炎speaks說(shuō)（語(yǔ)言）。根據(jù)"it…usaboutfblklore（民間

傳說(shuō)）andhistoricalstories”可知，此處指“講述“傳說(shuō)和故事，故選B。

13.

句意：皮影戲就是創(chuàng)造木偶并和它們一起表演。

it它;us我們；him他；them它們。此處指前半句中的“thepuppets”,是復(fù)數(shù)，用them代

替,故選D。

14.

句意：她的家鄉(xiāng)陜西華縣被譽(yù)為民間藝術(shù)的發(fā)祥地。

same相同的；humorous幽默的；known知名的；similar相似的。根據(jù)"Wang'shometownof

Huacounty,Shaanxi,is...asthebirthplaceofthefolkart.”和常識(shí)可知,華縣以皮影聞名,be

knownas”以...知名”，故選C。

15.

句意：據(jù)汪海燕說(shuō)，木偶制作者必須遵循24個(gè)步驟來(lái)制作木偶，包括洗皮、雕刻和繪畫(huà)。

including包括；having有；taking拿；holding握住?！皐ashingtheleather,carving（雕亥

andpainting”是24個(gè)步驟中的幾項(xiàng)，“包括”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

16.

句意：雕刻是最難的部分，也是最需要努力和關(guān)注的部分。

themostdifficult最困難的；thecheapest最便宜的；theeasiest最容易的；themostexpensive

最貴的。根據(jù)“Carvingis...part,whichneedsmostworkandattention.”和后文描述可知，雕刻

是最難的，故選A。

17.

句意：你必須用右手握住刀，左手只移動(dòng)皮革。

left左邊的；right右邊的；front前面的;big大的。根據(jù)“Youhavetoholdtheknifestillin

your...handandonlymovetheleatherinyourlefthand.“可知，止匕處描述雙手的分工，右手持

刀，左手移皮，故選B。

18.

答案第4頁(yè)，共13頁(yè)

句意：汪海燕花了三年時(shí)間才掌握了這項(xiàng)技能。

spent花費(fèi)（人作主語(yǔ)）；paid付款（人作主語(yǔ)）；cost花費(fèi)（人作主語(yǔ)）；took花費(fèi)（多用it

作形式主語(yǔ)）。根據(jù)"It…Wangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.“可知，此處是ittakes/tooksb+

時(shí)間+todosth句型，故選D。

19.

句意：她練習(xí)時(shí)把一塊磚頭綁在左手上。

before在...之前；after在....之后；while當(dāng)....時(shí)；until直到。根據(jù)"Shetiedabrick

（磚塊）toheMefthand...practicing.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)練習(xí)的同時(shí)綁一塊磚頭，故選C。

20.

句意：制作一個(gè)皮影戲需要大約3000個(gè)雕刻。

toplay玩；tofix修理；tomake制作；todo做。根據(jù)"Ittakesabout3,000carves...ashadow

puppet."和前文"Puppet?makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppets”可知，是制作皮影，

故選C。

21.

句意：復(fù)雜的步驟使民間藝術(shù)難以傳承。

song歌曲；story故事；dance舞蹈；art藝術(shù)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，皮影是一種民間藝術(shù)，故選

Do

22.

句意：但汪海燕找到了一種方法。

fbund發(fā)現(xiàn)；lost丟失；built建造;followed跟隨。根據(jù)“awaytodoso”可知，是找到解決

辦法，故選A。

23.

句意：2016年，根據(jù)動(dòng)畫(huà)片《狐妖小紅娘》制作皮影戲并現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演。

ceremony開(kāi)幕式；examination檢查；expression表達(dá)；performance表演。根據(jù)“shemade

shadowpuppetsbasedon（基于）thecartoonseriesHuyaoXiaohongniang（《狐妖小紅娘》）

andgavealive…”可知，是進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演，故選D。

24.

句意：她使用了皮影戲中很少看到的藍(lán)色和紫色等顏色，并在木偶上添加了更多的木棒，

使表演更有趣。

always總是；hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常；usually通常。根據(jù)“Sheusedcolorslikeblueand

答案第5頁(yè)，共13頁(yè)

purplethatare...seeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomakethe

performancemoreinteresting.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)汪海燕為了使表演更有趣而進(jìn)行了創(chuàng)新，所以

是不常見(jiàn)的，故選B。

25.worried

26.on

27.nearly

28.secret

29.simple

30.toshow

31.bags

32.yourself

33.tried

34.as

【解析】

【分析】

本文是記敘文，講述了一個(gè)銷售人員向老板演示推銷薄荷糖的秘訣的故事。

25.

句意：他對(duì)會(huì)議有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心，但其實(shí)不需要。本句缺表語(yǔ)形容詞，beworriedabout擔(dān)心，固

定短語(yǔ)，故填worried。

26.

句意：事實(shí)上，他的老板想祝賀他賣(mài)了這么多薄荷糖。congratulatesb.onsth.向某人祝賀某

事，固定短語(yǔ)，介詞on后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是祝賀他賣(mài)了這么多薄荷糖，故

填on。

27.

句意：我其他的銷售人員賣(mài)的沒(méi)有你那么多。sell賣(mài)，動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾；結(jié)合備選詞可

知，nearly“幾乎/將近”表示程度，符合語(yǔ)境，故填nearly。

28.

句意：你的秘密是什么？分析句子可知，your是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞；結(jié)合語(yǔ)

境，老板想知道他賣(mài)薄荷糖的秘訣，secret符合語(yǔ)境；由系詞is可知用單數(shù)名詞，故填

secrete

答案第6頁(yè)，共13頁(yè)

29.

句意：一旦你看到它的實(shí)際效果，它實(shí)際上非常簡(jiǎn)單。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處作表語(yǔ)需用

形容詞；根據(jù)下文“onceyouseeitinaction'',可知事實(shí)上很簡(jiǎn)單，故填simple?

30.

句意：在這里，請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向你們展示一下！allowsb.todo允許某人做某事，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知

售貨員要給老板演示，故填toshow。

31.

句意：然后他在老板的桌子上放了兩袋薯?xiàng)l，一袋薯?xiàng)l，另一袋薯?xiàng)l蘸醬。two-,后接

復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)下文“onebagofchips,anotherofsomedip”,可知是