初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)課件

TheSimpleFutureTense

一般將來(lái)時(shí)TheSimpleFutureTense一般將來(lái)時(shí)所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過動(dòng)詞變化來(lái)體現(xiàn)的所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過HeoftenwatchesTVatnight.Heis

watchingTVnow.nowpastfuturefuturepastnow一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)時(shí)態(tài)

HeoftenwatchesTVatnight.一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。HewatchedTVlastnight.什么是一般過去時(shí)？futurepastnow一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Hew一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。HewillwatchTVtomorrowevening.

一、什么是一般將來(lái)時(shí)？futurepastnow一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。HeI___12yearsoldthisyear.（be）我去年11歲.I____11yearsoldlastyear（be）He____inBeijingnow.（be）他昨天在上海。He___inShanghaiyesterday.（be）他現(xiàn)在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12歲.amwasiswasI____13yearsoldnextyear（be）willbeHe___inShanghaitomorrow.（be）willbeI___12yearsoldthisyear.（

我們除了用“begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形”可以表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)外，我們還可以用“will＋動(dòng)詞原形”來(lái)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)．我們除了用“begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形”可以表示一nextweekWhatishegoingtodonextweek?Heisgoingtogofishing.willnextweekWhatishegoingtodShe’sgoingtoshop/goshopping...Whatisshegoingtodo?willShe’sgoingtoshop/goshoppiWhatisthecatgoingtodo?willWhatisthecatgoingtodo?wItisgoingtodrink/eat.willItisgoingtodrink/eat.willWhataretheygoingtodothisevening?Theyare

goingtowatchTV.willWhataretheygoingtodothisTheyaregoingtodance.Whataretheygoingtodo?willTheyaregoingtodance.Whata1.

begoingto+do(1).will和shall為助動(dòng)詞，will用于任何人稱，但shall只能用于第一人稱主語(yǔ)I和we。I

will/shallgotoschooltomorrow.They

willgotoschooltomorrow.Wewill/shallgotoBeingjingnextweek.HewillgotoBeingjingnextweek二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：2.助動(dòng)詞will/shall+do1.begoingto+do(1).will和shTheywillhaveanEnglishpartynextweek.(2).變一般疑問句和否定句：WilltheyhaveanEnglishpartynextweek?回答：（肯）Yes,主語(yǔ)+will.(否)No，主語(yǔ)+won’t.Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.Theywon’t(willnot)haveanEnglishpartynextweek.注意：won’t=willnotTheywillhaveanEnglishpartThey

willhave

anEnglishparty

nextweek.(3).變特殊疑問句WhenwilltheyhaveanEnglishparty？Whowill

haveanEnglishpartynextweek

？Whatwilltheyhave

nextweek

？②③①①②③TheywillhaveanEnglishpart3、shall與will的區(qū)別：shallwillshall常用于第一人稱.will常用于第二、三人稱,但在口語(yǔ)中各種人稱都可以用will.否定式：willnot=won’t否定式：shallnot=shan’t縮略形式’ll3、shall與will的區(qū)別：shallwillshal肯定否定一般疑問回答Iwillhavemanypresents.Iwon`thavemanypresents.WillIhavemanypresents?Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon`t.Hewilldodulljobs.Hewon`tdodulljobs.Willhedodulljobs?Yes,hewill.No,hewon`t.Therewillbeacomputerinit.Therewon`tbeacomputerinit.Willtherebeacompuerinit.Yes,therewill.No,therewon`t.Theywilldoheavywork.Theywon`tdoheavywork.Willtheydoheavywork?Yes,theywill.No,theywon`t.will句式總結(jié):肯定否定一般疑問回答IwillhaveIwon`th一般將來(lái)時(shí)兩種基本句式的區(qū)別：

在初中階段來(lái)講，”begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”和“will+動(dòng)詞原形”這兩種表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)沒什么區(qū)別。但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，特別是在口語(yǔ)中，表示將來(lái)時(shí)多用“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”這一形式。另外他們主要區(qū)別在于“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示一個(gè)事先考慮好的意圖，相當(dāng)于“打算、計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備”，而will則表示未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖。一般將來(lái)時(shí)兩種基本句式的區(qū)別：在初中階段來(lái)講，Ifeelterrible,IthinkI’mgoingtobesick.I’mgoingtobe16yearsoldnextyear.Lookattheclouds!It’sgoingtorain!(表示有跡象要發(fā)生某一動(dòng)作時(shí),要用begoingto)begoingto與will的區(qū)別willbegoingto事先考慮好的意圖,或做好安排.未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖,臨時(shí)決定的。Ifyouwanttogo,I’llmeetyouat5o’clock.(臨時(shí)的決定)Ifeelterrible,IthinkI’mg

表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞（如：go,come,leave,start,arrive等），可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)I’mgoingfishingtomorrow.They‘releavingforBeijingnextweek.MyfenfriendiscomingtoChinanextmonth.5.beaboutto+do立刻，馬上做..Weareabouttoleave.

表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞（如：go,come,4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)1.與“tomorrow一家”連用：三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrowthedayaftertomorrowtomorrowmorningtomorrowafternoontomorroweveningat7:00tomorrowmorning……1.與“tomorrow一家”連用：三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀nexttimeyearweekmonthtermMondayat7:00nextSundaymorning……2.與“next一家”連用nexttime2.與“next一家”連用inthreedaysaweektwomonths20years……3.與“in+一段時(shí)間”連用“在…之后”注意：對(duì)“in+一段時(shí)間”提問，要用howsoon(多久以后)。Peoplewilllivetobe100yearsoldin20years.Howsoonwillpeoplelivetobe100yearsold?inthreedays3.與“in+一段時(shí)間”連用“在4.與this

連用：thismorningeveningafternoonMondayafternoonSunday……4.與this連用：thismorning1.Thereis/aregoingtobe四、therebe句型的一般將來(lái)式一般疑問式：如：Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.

Istheregoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek?

回答：Yes，thereis./No,thereisn’t否定句式：Thereisn’tgoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.

1.Thereis/aregoingtobe四、t2.Therewillbe一般疑問式：如：Therewillbeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.

Willtherebeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek?

回答：Yes，therewill./No,therewon’t.否定句式：Therewon’t(willnot)beasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.

2.Therewillbe一般疑問式：如：There一般將來(lái)時(shí)在使用中的一些注意事項(xiàng)：在含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，且用will而不用begoingto。如：MumwillgotoBeijingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.Whenyougethome,you’llfindanewbikeinyourgarden.一般將來(lái)時(shí)在使用中的一些注意事項(xiàng)：在含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句或時(shí)間狀____you________(remember)tobuytheorangestomorrow?2.Who________(invent)anewcomputerin2050?3.We_____(go)tothecinemanextSunday.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschooltomorrowmorning?5.Jim___(do)alotnextSunday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Willrememberwillinventwillgowillbewillget用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空willdowillgowillcook____you________(remember)t6.Heusually____(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He______(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe____(get)upverylate,sohe____(go)toschoollate.Tomorrowhe____