情迷泰姬陵課件5分鐘用英文介紹一個地方

FallinlovewithTajmahal情迷泰姬陵FallinlovewithTajmahal情迷泰1情迷泰姬陵課件5分鐘用英文介紹一個地方2NEWWORDSepitome[i'pit?mi]n.縮影,象征Agra['ɑ:ɡr?]n.阿格拉（印度北部一城市mesmerize['mezm?raiz,vt.迷住substantiate[s?b'st?n?ieit]vt.證實arcaded[ɑ:‘keidid]拱形的bazaar[b?'zɑ:]n.集市；市場cloister['kl?ist?]n.回廊octagonal[?k't?ɡ?n?l]adj.八角形的，八邊形的kiosk['ki:?sk,ki'?sk]n.涼亭calligraphy[k?'liɡr?fi]n.書法；筆跡bisect[bai'sekt]vt.平分；二等分imposing[im‘p?uzi?]宏偉的inscribed[in'skraibd]adj.內(nèi)切的；記名的；有銘刻的pristine['pristain,-ti:n]adj.原始的，古時的memorial[mi'm?:ri?l,-'m?u-]?n.紀念碑mourn[m?:n,]v.哀悼；憂傷；服喪ethereal[i‘θi?ri?l]飄渺的sensuous['sensju?s,]adj.感覺上的，依感觀的；訴諸美感的NEWWORDSepitome[i'pit?mi]n.3Theoriginofthenamethe"TajMahal"isnotclear.CourthistoriesfromShahJehan'sreignonlycallitthetombofMumtazMahal

Theoriginofthenamethe"Ta4AboutTajMahalTajMahalofIndia-"theepitomeoflove","amonumentofimmeasurablebeauty".Thebeautyofthismagnificentmonumentissuchthatitisbeyondthescopeofwords.ThethoughtsthatcomeintothemindwhilewatchingtheTajMahalofAgraisnotjustitsphenomenalbeauty,buttheimmenselovewhichwasthereasonbehinditsconstruction.MughalEmperorShahJahangotthismonumentconstructedinthememoryofhisbelovedwifeMumtazMahal,withwhomhefellinloveatthefirstsight.TheveryfirstsightoftheTajMahal,theepitomeofloveandromanceleavesonemesmerized.印度泰姬陵---“愛的縮影”，“一座無限美好的紀念碑”。這一華麗宏偉的紀念碑的魅力已超出了文字描述的范圍。在阿格拉觀看泰姬陵的感受除了可以感知的一切美好的東西以外，還有寬廣無限的愛意，這正是這一建筑存在的緣由。顯赫的皇帝沙駕汗為了紀念他的一見鐘情的，深愛的皇妃蒙泰姬而修建了一座驚艷世界的紀念碑。第一眼看到泰姬陵，人們就會被這一愛的縮影以及皇帝和皇妃之間的羅曼史所深深迷醉。AboutTajMahalTajMahalofIn5AboutTajMahalWorkstartedin1641，andthestructuretook20000laborers22yearstocomplete--thelegendhasitthatShahJahancutoffthehandsofthearchitect(UstsdAhmadLahori)andhislaborerstoensurethattheywouldneverbuildanother,butthereislittletosub-stantiatethissensationalstory.泰姬陵動工于1641年，20000人耗時22年才完成施工。傳說沙賈汗將建造泰姬陵的建筑師師路德.艾哈曼德.拉合理以及工匠們的雙手全部砍掉，以確保他們不會建造和泰姬陵一樣的驚世之作，但是沒有足夠的歷史證據(jù)來證實這樣一個聳人聽聞的傳說。YouentertheTajcomplexthroughanarcadedforecourtwheresomeofShahjahan'sotherqueenslieburied.TheforecourtalsohastheJilauKana,abazaarwithcloistersleadingtothemainentranceofthetomb.Theimposinggatewayismadeofredsand-stonehighlightedwithmarbleandhasoctagonalkiosksonthetop.Thegatewayisanimposing30metershighandafittingentrancetotheTajMahal.Thesoaringarchisinscribedwithabeautifuldesighofinlaidflowersandcalligraphy.穿越埋葬沙賈汗其他皇妃的拱廊前院就可以進入泰姬陵的主體結(jié)構(gòu)。前院還有一個帶回廊的集市基諾卡納通向陵墓的主入口。氣派無比的大門是由紅色的砂巖修筑，以大理石為面，頂部有八角形亭子。大門高30米，有相稱的入口通向泰姬陵。穹頂?shù)脑O(shè)計用了鑲嵌花朵和書法，非常精美。AboutTajMahalWorkstartedi6PicturestakenfromspecialpositionsPicturestakenfromspecialpo7AboutTajMahalAsyouenterthedarkoctagonalchamberunderthegateway,thelightstreaminginfromtheoppsitedoorwaydrawsyoutowardsit.Here,framedbythearchofthedoorway,theTajMahalrevealsitselftotheviewerwithdramaticpower.Itstandsattheendofalongwalkway,framedbylandscapedgardensandaneverchangingsky,itssnowymarbleglitteringinthesunlight.進入光線較暗的八角形房間后，門口對面的流線型燈光將指引你前進。在這里，在門口穹頂?shù)幕\罩之下，泰姬陵開始向參觀者展示其非凡的魅力。在一條條長長甬道之后便是泰姬陵，甬道兩旁是美麗的花園，鋪砌的白色大理石在陽光下閃閃發(fā)光。

TheTajMahalstandsatonesideofagardenlaidinthetraditioncharbaghstyle,withitssquarelawnsbisectedbypathway,waterchannelsandrowsoffountains.Halfwaydownthepaththereisasquarepool,itslimpidwatersreflectingthemarbletomb.泰姬陵在帶有傳統(tǒng)塞巴風(fēng)格的花園一側(cè)，廣場的草坪被走道，水渠和噴泉一分為二。甬道中途有一個方形的池子，清澈的池水映著白色的大理石陵墓。AboutTajMahalAsyouenterth8ThedesignerofTajMahalwasUstadAhmadLahauri.ThematerialwasbroughtinfromalloverIndiaandcentralAsia

andittookafleetof1000elephantstotransportittothesite.

ThedesignerofTajMahalwas9AboutTajMahalUnliketheothertombs,theTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardeninsteadofthecenter.Thiswasdonedeliberately,toleaveitsvistauncluteredbyanyotherbuilding.TheTajchangerscolordependingonthetimeofday,andmanyrecommendthatyouwitnessthisbyvisitinginthemoringandevening,however,yourticketisvalidforoneentryonly.Eataheartybreakfastbeforeyouheadout(nofoodisallowedpastsecurity)andstaytheday,orcomeintheearlymorning.與其他陵墓不同的是，泰姬陵在花園的一端而不是正中心。這么設(shè)計是別有用心的，主要是為了不讓它的遠景受到別的建筑物干擾。泰姬陵隨著每天時刻不同而改變顏色，建議游人在早上和晚上分別欣賞這一偉大的建筑，當(dāng)然，你的門票每天只能供你觀賞泰姬陵一天。早上飽餐一頓后再出發(fā)（從安全考慮不準帶食物進入泰姬陵），在那戴上一整天，或者是或是凌晨趕個大早前往參觀。AboutTajMahalUnliketheothe10SomefeeltheTajisbestseenonafullmoonnight，

othersfinditetherealatdawnwhilesomeinsistthatitissensuousatsunset.有些人認為泰姬陵在全月時的夜晚看起來最漂亮。有些人也認為黎明前看來有靈氣，日落時看有感性。SomefeeltheTaj11AboutTajMahalGettotheTajentranceatdawn,beforeitopens,thenrush–runif–youmust–Straighttothecenotaphchamber(remembertoremoveyourshoesbeforeascendingtoMarblestepos).Ifyoumanagertogettherefirst,youwillhearwhatbedescribedas“thesoundofinfinity”—thevibrationcreatedbyairmovingthroughthehugeVentilated

dome.Assoonasthefirstvisitorwalksin,jabberingaway,itreverbratesthroughouttheroom,andthesacredmomentislostuntilclosingtimeagain.拂曉時分在泰姬陵未開放之前到達門口，然后直奔寢宮，如果有必要的話最好跑起來（記住在踏上大理石石階前脫掉鞋子），如果你如愿第一個到達，你會聽到被描述成“無窮無盡的聲音”---空氣穿越巨大的通風(fēng)穹頂時發(fā)出的顫動聲。隨著第一位游客進入寢宮，聲音開始含混發(fā)散，在整個寢宮回響，這一神圣的時刻逐漸消失直至寢宮再次關(guān)閉AboutTajMahalGettotheTaj12LovestorybehindTajMahalShahJahan,theeldestsonofEmperorJahangirpossessedveryattractivelooks.Hewasyounghandsomeprincewithsharpfeatures.Theyear1607wasamomentousyearforhim.AshewasonhiswaytoMeenaBazaar,hesawamirrorshopwhereMumtazMahalsattosellsilkandglassbeads.Heboughtthepieceofmirrorfromtheshopandalongwiththathealsocarriedimageofthispristinebeautyinhismind,whowasverybeautifulandgenerous.Afterfiveyearswhenhewastwentyandthebeautifulladywas19,theygotmarried.In1631,MumtazMahalwaspregnantatthattimeanddiedduetoextremeweaknessduringthechildbirth.ShehadborneShahjahanfourteenchildren,ofwhomfoursonsandthreedaughterssurvived.WhenMumtazMahaldied,shewasjust39yearsold.Shahjahanwasinconsolableandcontemporarychroniclestelloftheroyalcourtmourningfortwoyears.therewasnomusic,nofeasting,andnocelebrationofanykind.

LovestorybehindTajMahalSha13情迷泰姬陵課件5分鐘用英文介紹一個地方14LovestorybehindTajMahalThequeenbeforeherdeathextractedfourpromisesfromherhusband(a)tobuildamemorialoftheirundyinglove,b)heshouldremarryafterherdeath,)takeeverycareofherchildrenandd)heshouldvisitthememorialeveryyearonherdeathanniversary.ThehistoryofTajMahaldatesbackto17thcenturyAD.In1630,ShahJahanandhiswifewereshelteredinacampaignatBurhanpur.AtthesametimeMumtazwentintoalabourpain.Shegaveabirthtoher14thchild,ababygirl.Butsoonafterherdelivery,shebecameveryweakandherconditionbecameworse.Shetooklastbreatheinarmsofherhusband.ThisisthesadchapterbehindtheTajMahalhistory.LovestorybehindTajMahalThe15ThisistheundyingstorythathasnowbecameanintegralpartoftheTajMahalhistoryanditsconstruction.

Loversdie,butloveshallnot

Thisistheundyingstorythat16ApoemaboutTajMahalThisyouusedtoknow,lordofIndia,ShahJehan:lifeandyouth,wealthandhonor,floatinginthecurrentoftime.Onlytheninnerpainliveslong-letitbe.

Wasthisthepathalongwhichempireled?Po