云南省2022-2023學年高二下學期普通高中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題

云南省2022-2023學年高二下學期普通高中學業(yè)水平考試英

語試題學校: 姓名： 班級： 考號： 一、閱讀理解Manyhighschoolstudentwanttoknowthedifferencesbetweentheschoollifeinhighschoolsanduniversities.Inordertohelpthemgetreadyforthelifeintheuniversity,threecollegestudentsareinvitedtosharetheirschoollifeandgiveadvicetohighschoolstudents.?HuangJing(Guangxi)Highschool:Ilivedwithmyparens.Iwakedtoschooleverydaybecauseitwasnearmyhome.University:Ihavetoliveinadormitory(宿舍)withfourroommates.Learntotakegoodcareofyourself.?LuQiang(Hubei)Highschool:Ispentmostofthetimehavingclassesanddoingmyhomework.University:IhavemoretimetolearnwhatI,minterestedin.Formthehabitoflearningbyyourself.?YanTingli(Zhejiang)Highschool:Ididn,tlikePEclassesatallandIseldomdidsports.University:PEclassesareveryimportanttous.WehavetopassthePEteststograduate.Dosportsregularly.WhereisHuangJingfrom?A.Guangxi. B.Hubei. C.Zhejiang. D.Anhui.WhatisLuQiang,sadvice?Takinganactivepartinsomesocialactivities.Formingthehabitoflearningbyyourself.Takingcareofyourself.Doingsportsregularly.Whodidn,tlikePEclassesinhighschool?A.HuangJing.B.LuQiang. C.YanTingli D.ZhongZhi.Longlongago,therewasakingwholikedtowritestories.Hewassoproudofhis試卷第1頁，共7頁storiesthatheshowedthemtomanypeople.Althoughthepeopledidn'tlikethestories,theywereafraidtosaythat.Instead,theyallsaidhisstoriesweregood.Onedayheshowedhisstoriestoawell-knowncritic（評論家）.Thecriticsaidthattheywerebad.Thekinggotveryangryandsenthimintoprison.Aftersometimethekingsenthismentothecritictotellhimthathewasfree.Whenthecriticreturnedfromtheprison,thekinginvitedhimtohispalacetodinner.Againheshowedhimsomeofhisstoriesandonceagainaskedhimwhathethoughtofthem.Thecriticsaidnothingbutturnedtothesoldierswhowerestandingbehidehim,andsaid,“Takemebacktoprison.”Whatdidthekingliketodo?A.Helikedtoread.C.Helikedtowritestories.Howweretheking,sstories?Bad. B.Famous.Helikedtojoke.D.Helikedtoplay.Wonderful.D.Beautiful.Whodidthekinginvitetohispalacetodinner?A.Agoodwriter.C.Afamoussinger.B.Awell-knowncritic.D.Awonderfulartist.Whydidthecriticsay“Takemebacktoprison”whentalkingabouttheking,sstories?Becausehedidn,tlikethepalace.Becauseheenjoyedreadingstories.Becauseheenjoyedthelifeinprison.Becausetheking,sstorieswerestillbad.Whatifsomeonetoldyouaboutakindofgrassastallasthetallesttrees?Agrassasstrongassteel?Wouldyoubelievethatperson?Youshould,forthatgrassisbamboo（竹子）,whichhasmorethan1,000uses.Itisnotjustamaterialformakingusefulproducts.Youngbambooiseaten,oftenmixedwithothervegetables.Bamboogrowsinmanypartsoftheworld.IntheUSAitgrowsinmanystateslikeVirginiaandFlorida.Mostbamboo,however,isfoundinwetandwarmclimates,especiallyinAsiaandontheislandsoftheSouthPacificOcean.InmostAsiancountries,bambooisnearlyasimportantasrice.Thisunusualmaterialisusedtonotonlybuildlargebuildingsbutalsomakewaterpipes,musicalinstrumentsandpaper.Thereareover1,000kindsofbamboo.Nowonderthelivesofnearlyhalfthepeopleonearthwouldchangegreatlyiftherewerenolongeranybamboo.Accordingtothetext,bambooisactuallyakindof.A.grass B.steelWheredoesmostbamboogrow?A.OnlyinAsia.C.Inwetandwarmclimates.Whatisbamboousedtodoinparagraph3?A.Buildlargebuildings.C.Makemusicalinstrumentsandpaper.tree D.vegetableB.OnlyintheUSA.Allovertheworld.B.Makewaterpipes.D.Alloftheabove.Howmanykindsofbambooarethereaccordingtothetext?A.Over1,000.B.Over800.C.Over600.D.Over400.Theskyisblue,andthesunshinesonthestreetinParis,whereMr.Gallaishasbeensellingoldclassicbookstotouristsformorethan30years.LocalsandtouristsaroundtheworldwouldcometoMr.Gallai,sshopand230otheropen-airbooksellers,tobuybook.However,becauseofthelockdownregulationstocontroltheCOVID-19pandemic,thebooksellershadtofacetheproblemoflosingthebusinessandlivingdifficultiestheseyears.“Saleshavedecreasedbyanaverageof80percentthisyear,”Mr.Galaissaid,“whichisthrowingmanybooksellersintodangeroussituations.”Still,somebooksellerswanttowork.Theyareeagertokeepthetraditionthatdatesbacktothel6thcentury.Manyofthebooksellersareretiredworkerslivingonpensions（養(yǎng)老金）.Theygatherliteraturebooksandmagazines.Agrowingnumberofpeopleintheir30sand40shavejoinedtheirranks.Theywanttofeelfreefromworkingoutsideanofficeinrainorshine.Evenbeforethepandemic,thebooksellerswerefightingwiththeculturalchangesthatpeopledon,treadpaperbooksasmuchastheyusedto.Iftheydoreadpaperbooks,mostreaderswilloftenchooseAtobuyones.HowlonghasMr.Gallaisbeensellingoldclassicbooksalongthebank?A.Morethan16years. B.Morethan19years.C.Morethan23years. D.Morethan30years.What,sthemaincauseofthebooksellers,livingdifficultiestheseyears?A.Thebooksellers'competition. B.Thelockdownregulations.C.Thetrendofanewprofession. D.ThepopularityofE-books.Whydidmanypeopleintheir30sand40sbecomesellers?Theyarenotwillingtoacceptadvances.Theyareeagertoliveachallenginglife.Theywanttofeelfreefromworkingoutside.Theycanearnalargeamountofmoney.WhatcanWeinferfromthepassage?Mr.Gallaisisn,tabookseller.Middle-agedpeopledon,tjointheranks.Retiredbooksellersdon,tgatherliteraturebooksandmagazines.Booksellersmakeeffortstokeepthebooksellingtradition.二、七選五Losingweightisdifficult.Formostpeople,itrequiresachangeindiet,achangeinexercisehabits,andachangeinattitude.16?Sethealthygoals.Ifyou,reoverweightandwanttochangethat,thefirststepisdecidingwhatyourtargetweightis.17?Startsmall.Makingbigbehaviorchangesisn,tsomethingthathappensovernight.18Keepeating5servingsofvegetablesaday,exercise2daysaweekforthefirstweek,andthenaddalittlemoreeachweek.? 19Thebestwaytosticktoyourdietandexerciseruesistotrackit.Thereareplentyofappsthatallowyoutodothis.Oryoucandoitinanoldwayandkeepawrittenfoodandexercisejournal.Findwhatworksforyouandwritedownwhatyou,veachievedeveryday.?Evaluate（評估）andadjust.Everymonthyoushouldtakealookatyourgoalandseetheprogressyou,vemadetowardsachievingit.20Trydoingdifferentexercisesorcuttingoutsomefoodsthatyoumaybeeatingtoomuch.Losingweightandkeepingitoffisahighlypersonalthingforyou.OnlyyoucanfindWhatjustworksforyourselfandstickwithit.Trackyourdietandexercise.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Youmightaswellstartwithplayingmusic.Donotruntoomuch.Sostartwith1-2smallthingsperweekandworkupfromthere.Ifyou,renotwhatyouwanttobe,makesmalladjustments.Writedownyourgoalandsetadatebywhichyouwanttoachievethatgoal.三、完形填空Twoyearsago,Ilostmywallet.Imadethepoordecisionofkeepingmyidentitycard,mycreditcard,alargeamountofmoneyandothervariousthingsinsidemy21 .Iworriedaboutanyonewhogotmywalletwouldtake22frommybankaccount,andIwasalso23thatmyidentitycardwouldbeusedtodosomething 24 Aboutaweek 25 ,apoliceofficerknockedonmydoorand26mywallet.Someonehandeditinto27 !Muchtomy28 ,theydidn,ttouchthemoneyinsideoranything.IfeltsoluckythatsuchakindPerSOn29mywalletandtooktimeoutoftheirdaytotryandgive30backtome.Afterthat,IdecidedthatIwantedtodo31thingsforotherpeople,hopingthattheyalsocouldfeelthatway.Istartedtodosmallthingsto32people.Theyweresmallsimplethings,likeholdingthedooropenforothers.Whenyoumakeothersfeelyouwillhaveagreatday.That,swhyI34everyonetodosmallnicethingsforothers.Helpingothersistohelp 35 21.A.handbagB.walletC.pocketD.car22.A.moneyB.foodC.goldD.card23.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.worriedD.puzzled24.A.badB.goodC.beautifulD.wonderful25.A.aheadB.earlierC.longD.later26.A.threwB.searchedC.returnedD.suggested27.A.thepeopleB.thepoliceC.thestudentsD.thechildren28.A.sadnessB.surpriseC.regretD.disappointment29.A.gotupB.lookedupC.gaveupD.pickedup30.A.itB.herC.himD.them31.A.kindB.funnyC.stupidD.serious32.A.protectB.respectC.helpD.recognize33.A.badB.goodC.freeD.sick34.A.allowB.forceC.chooseD.encourage35.A.herselfB.himselfC.itselfD.yourself四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。WelcometoShangri-La(香格里拉).AlthoughlocatedinYunnan,ithasmanyold36(Village)withauniquecountrysidelife.The37(beauty)citywasformerlycalledZhongdianthat38(burn)byabigfire