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Unit1FriendshipUnit1Friendshipaddup:addupto:addto:addAtoB:1.add把……加起來總共是,總計(jì)是使增加,使擴(kuò)大增加,添加A到B中1)_________allthenumbersandyouwillseehowmuchyouoweme.2)Allthenumbers___________exactly900.3)Thebadweatheronly_________ourdifficulties.4)Don’t______fuel______theflames.Addupadduptoaddedtoaddtoaddup:1.add把……加起來總共是,總計(jì)是使增加2.upsetv.擾亂,使不安,使心煩disturbadj.心煩意亂的,不安的disturbed,annoyedHewasupsetatnotbeinginvited.Thebadnewsupsettheboy’smother.2.upsetv.擾亂,使不安,使心煩disturb4.calm:

v.

使平靜,使鎮(zhèn)靜

adj.

沉著的,風(fēng)平浪靜的Havesomebrandy,it’llcalmyournerves.Nowkeepcalmeveryone,thepoliceareontheirway.calm…down:

冷靜下來Hetookafewbreathstocalmhimselfdown.4.calm:v.使平靜,使鎮(zhèn)靜Havesomebcalm:quiet:silent:still:沒有干擾的安靜;無動(dòng)靜鎮(zhèn)定的靜止不動(dòng)寂靜;沉默不語calm:沒有干擾的安靜;無動(dòng)靜選用quiet;calm;silent;still填空1)Let’sgoand_________yourangrybrotherdown.2)Theymovedtothecountrysideandliveda___________life.3)Iprefer___________readingtoreadingaloud.4)Youshouldkeep___________whileItakeaphotoofyou.calmquietsilentstill選用quiet;calm;silent;still填空5.beconcerned1)Weareallconcernedabout

/forhersafety.beconcernedabout/for關(guān)心,擔(dān)心5.beconcernedbeconcernedabo7.

gothrough經(jīng)歷;仔細(xì)檢查;完成;Shewentthroughtwoworldwars.Thepolice

wentthrough

everyroomofthebuilding.7.

gothrough經(jīng)歷;仔細(xì)檢查;完成;S

13.

dosthonpurposeIthinkshelostthekeyonpurpose.dosthwith/forthepurposeof…Hetookalongoneofhispictureswiththepurposeoffindingajob.HewenttoShanghaiforthepurposeoflookingforabetterjob.反義詞組:bychance;byaccident偶然13.

dosthonpurposeIthink=Hewenttotowninorderthathecouldsellthepainting.

14.

inorderto=soastoHewenttotowninordertosellthepainting.Inorderto

+動(dòng)詞短語原型inorderthat

+從句=Hewenttotowninorderth15.muchtoo+adj/advtoomuch(+un)

=morethanenoughThedressis_______longforme.Thereisverylittleroominthehousebecauseithasfar________furniture.It’s_________hot.Ihave_________homeworktodo,soIhavenotimetogotheremuchtoomuchtootoomuchtoomuch15.muchtoo+adj/adv=more

16.

happenvi.1)Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen?2)Nooneknowwhohadfiredthegun—itallhappenedsoquickly.sb.happentodosth.(似乎)碰巧=tobeorasifbychanceIhappenedtoseeheronmywaytowork.Ifyouhappentofindit,pleaseletmeknow.16.

happenvi.1)Whattimed19.

joinin:參加,加入attend;join;takepartin;joinin1.join指加入某一組織或團(tuán)體,成為其中一員2.takepartin通常指參加大型活動(dòng),并在活動(dòng)中起重要作用,有時(shí)可與joinin互換3.joinin

還可以構(gòu)成joinsb.insth./doingsth.4.attend通常用于參加會(huì)議、婚禮、儀式、上學(xué)、聽課、聽報(bào)告等。19.joinin:參加,加入attend;joi用takepartin,join或attend填空1.Didyourson

schoolyesterday?2.He

thearmywhenhewasonlysixteenand

thePartyayearago.3.He

thelastOlympicGamesandwonagoldmedal.attendjoinedjoinedtookpartin用takepartin,join或attend填空ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetofaceItis/was+the+序數(shù)詞+time+that+主語+完成時(shí)態(tài)ItisthesecondtimethatTom________toBeijingItwasthethirdtimethatI_________thesuperstar.hasbeenhadseenKeysentencesItwasthefirsttimeinayea加起來平靜下來不得不;必須關(guān)心;掛念經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受躲藏;隱藏放下;記下;登記故意面對(duì)面不再

addupto

calmdown

havegotto

beconcernedabout

gothrough

hideaway

setdown

onpurpose

facetoface

nolonger加起來adduptocalmdownhaveg與……相處愛上為了;目的遛狗一系列對(duì)…厭煩遭受

getalongwith

fallinlovewith

inorderto

walkthedog

aseriesof

gettiredof

sufferfrom與……相處getalongwithfallinlGrammarDirectandIndirectSpeech直接引語和間接引語GrammarDirectandIndirectSpe陳述句Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”

HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”

HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.陳述句Hesaid,“I'llgiveyoua一般疑問句間接引語用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo),原主句中謂語動(dòng)詞said要改asked(me/him/us等),語序是陳述句的語序

Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”

Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou?”

HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.一般疑問句間接引語用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo),原主句中謂特殊疑問句原來的疑問詞作為間接引語的連詞,主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用ask(sb.)來表達(dá),語序改為陳述句語序

Hesaidtome,“What'syourname?”

Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.特殊疑問句原來的疑問詞作為間接引語的連詞,主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用aDirectspeech1)Hesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”→HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing.2)Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”→Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasadoctor.3)Shesaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”→SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing.Indirectspeech轉(zhuǎn)述他人的問題→陳述句→一般疑問句→特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)述他人的陳述轉(zhuǎn)述他人的疑問DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechSentencestructure陳述句say/tellsb.(that)+從句一般疑問句askwhether/if+陳述句語序特殊疑問句askwh-word+陳述句語序Directspeech1)Hesaid,“I’m5.注意地點(diǎn)的變化在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)需要注意的變化1.注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化2.注意人稱變化3.注意指示代詞的變化4.注意時(shí)間的變化6.注意個(gè)別趨向動(dòng)詞的變化5.注意地點(diǎn)的變化在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)需要注意的變化1Hesaidhe…playsfootballisplayinghasplayedplayedwillplayhadplayedplayedfootballwasplayinghadplayedhadplayedwouldplayhadplayedHesaidhe…playsfootballispl直接引語間接引語指示代詞thisthese時(shí)間狀語nowtodaytonightthisweekyesterdaylastweekthreedaysagotomorrownextweek地點(diǎn)狀語here動(dòng)詞comethatthosethenthatdaythatnightthatweekthedaybeforetheweekbeforethreedaysbeforethenextdaythenextweektherego直接引語間接引語指示代詞this時(shí)now地點(diǎn)狀語heThegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)變化需要注意幾點(diǎn):1.直接引語表述的是客觀真理,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)不變Thegeographyteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”2.主句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),在引述時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)不變。Shesays,“I’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.”Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.ThegeographyteachertoldusExercises:1.Hesaid,“ImafraidIcan’tfinis

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