2022-2023學年河南省周口市太康縣高一下學期期中英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

第第頁2022-2023學年河南省周口市太康縣高一下學期期中英語試題（原卷版+解析版）周口市太康縣2022-2023學年高一下期期中質量檢測

英語試題

(考試用時150分鐘試卷滿分150分)

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應科目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，橡皮擦干凈后，涂上其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話,選出最佳選項。

1.WhichinstrumentdoesMikeplay

A.Theguitar.B.Thedrums.C.Thepiano.

2.Whatisthewomanprobablylookingat

A.Afridge.B.Aradio.C.Aphone.

3.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo

A.FindMaria’sbooks.B.GotoMaria’swithher.C.BorrowbooksfromMaria.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace

A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.

5.Whoarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout

A.Ateacher.B.Anartist.C.Atourguide.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白,選出最佳選項。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whywillthewomanhaveabooksale

A.Tomakesomepocketmoney.

B.Togetmoneyfornewbooks

C.Tocollectmoneyforacharity

7.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman

A.Givehersomeofhisbooks.

B.Askhisparentstohelpher.

C.Helporganisethebooksale

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhatwillthemanprobablydoonSunday

A.Haveafamilydinner.

B.Playafootballmatch

C.Holdabirthdayparty.

9.Whatdothewoman’sfriendsthinkofthefilm

A.It’seducational.B.It’sfunny.C.It’sshort.

10.Whattimewillthemanpickupthewoman

A.At6:10.B.At6:30.C.At6:45.

聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。

11.WhatdoesthewomanwanttodoonSaturday

A.Gotothecitycentre.B.Takeaboattrip.C.Haveaballoonride.

12.Whydoesthemanneedthephone

A.Topaythebill.B.Tomakeacall.C.Tovisitawebsite

13.WhatdothespeakersdecidetodoonSaturdayafternoon

A.Dosomeshopping.B.Walkaroundthepark

C.Visitthewoman’sgrandparents.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantocheckabouthishomework

A.Thefigures.B.Thespellings.C.Theanswers.

15.Whatdidthemandislikeaboutyesterdayslecture

A.Thelecturetheatre.B.Theteacher.C.Thetopic.

16.Whatdidthewomansayaboutthearticle

A.Itwaswrittenrecently.

B.Itgavegoodexamples

C.Itwaseasytounderstand.

17.Whatmakesthecoursedifficultaccordingtotheman

A.Thenumberoftasks.

B.Theamountofreading.

C.Thelengthofthelessons

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Howlongistheprogrammeeachtime

A.15minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.

19.Whatisthefirsthalfoftheprogrammeabout

A.Teenagers’lives.B.Travelnews.C.Musicandfilms.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutSandy

A.Shelikessinging.B.ShehasactedonTV.C.Shewonacompetition.

第二部分閱讀理解

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

A

CollegeforKidsandTeenshasover40learningprogramsforyoutochoosefrom.InAprilthereare4programs.

Drone(無人機)Adventure-

HaveyoueverwatchedthedronelightshowJoinusandlearnthebasicsofdroneflightandtherules.Youwillfirstuseaflightsimulator(模擬器)andthenbegivenarealdrone!Youwillalsolearntorecognizethevariouspartsofadrone.

Cost:$75.00

Time:9:00a.m-4:00p.m.April1

Building:PlumleyComplexRomeCampus

KidsYoga(瑜伽)

Experiencethejoyofyoga.Yogaisagreatwayforchildrentoreducestress,aswellasimprovephysicalhealth.

Cost:$50.00

Time:1:00pm-3:00pmApril10-11

Building:UticaCampus

FirstLegoLeagueChallenge

Design,buildandprogramLEGOMINDSTORMS-basedrobotstoperformfunmissions(任務)onaplayingfield

Cost:$150.00

Time:1:00pm-4:30pm.April10-13

Building:UticaCampus

MathReview

AreyouastudentwholovesmathematicsComeandgetextensive(廣泛的)mathexplanationsandproblem-solvingskills.Bringpencilsandanotebook.

Cost:$60.00

Time:4:00pm-6:00pmApril25-27

Building:UticaCampus

1.WhatwillyoudoinDroneAdventureprogram

A.Designnewdrones.B.Collectuseddrones

C.Watchadronelightshow.D.Learnsomerulesofflyingadrone

2.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyousignupforbothKids

YogaandMathReview

A.$110.00.B.$125:00.C.$200.00.D.$210.00.

3.Whichprogramlaststhelongesttime

A.DroneAdventure.B.KidsYoga.

C.FirstLegoLeagueChallenge.D.MathReview.

【答案】1.D2.A3.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了兒童和青少年學院有40多個學習項目供您選擇。文章重點介紹了四月份4個節(jié)目。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據Drone(無人機)Adventure-中“HaveyoueverwatchedthedronelightshowJoinusandlearnthebasicsofdroneflightandtherules.Youwillfirstuseaflightsimulator(模擬器)andthenbegivenarealdrone!Youwillalsolearntorecognizethevariouspartsofadrone.”（你看過無人機燈光秀嗎？加入我們，學習無人機飛行和駕駛規(guī)則的基礎知識。你將首先使用一個飛行模擬器，然后得到一個真正的無人機!您還將學習識別無人機的各個部分。）可知，在無人機冒險計劃中你可以學習一些駕駛無人機的規(guī)則。故選D項。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據KidsYoga(瑜伽)中“Cost:$50.00”以及MathReview中“Cost:$60.00”可知，如果你同時報名參加兒童瑜伽和數(shù)學評論課程，你需要支付50+60=110美元。故選A項。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據FirstLegoLeagueChallenge中“Time:1:00pm-4:30pm.April10-13”可知，F(xiàn)irstLegoLeagueChallenge這個節(jié)目持續(xù)時間最長，為4月10日到13日，四天時間。故選C項。

B

RussellCassevahhasbeeninterestedinLegossincehewas4whenhismomlethimpickouthisfirstLegoset.AsanadulthetookhisloveofLegostoanotherlevel:walkingbarefoot(赤腳)ontheroadcoveredwithsharpLegobricks.Andlastyear,hebrokeaGuinnessWorldRecordforwalkingtwomilesbarefootonthebricks.

Afterhisfirstworldrecord,CassevahdecidedtomakegooduseofLegos.In2023,CassevahwalkedonLegobrickstoraisemoneyforFairyBricks,anonprofitinBritainthatgivesfreeLegosetstosickkids.Afterfinshingthetask,hedidsomeresearchaboutwhatLegoscoulddoforkidsinhospitalsandknewhe’dfoundhispurpose

HewasworkingatthetimeasatrainerfortheCanonUSAcameracompanyanddecidedtousesomeofhisearnings(工資)tobuyLegosetsandsendthemtochildren’shospitalsontheweekends.

Cassevah’slifewaschangedin2023whenhemetan1-year-oldgirlnamedTessawhohadbraincancer(癌癥).“Sheisalovelygirl.”herecalled.“Whenshedidn’tmakeit,itrockedmylife.”InmemoryofTessa,CassevahquithisjobandbegantravelingthecountrytosendfreeLegosetstochildren’shospitalsthroughthenonprofit.HecreatedLittleBricksCharity.Eachyear,heusesdonationstobuyandgiveawaymorethan$120000worthofLegosetsto29children’shospitalsnationwide.

CassevahrecentlycompletedaroadtriptotheArkansasChildren’sNorthwestHospitalinSpringdale,wherehedonated$9,000worthofnewLegosetstoyoungpatients.“WhenIbuildLegoswithkidsmygoalistocreatefunmemories,”hesaid.“Morethananything,welaughedandhadfun.Mytimewiththemreinforced(使更強烈)myfeelingthatI’mdoingtherightthing.”

4.WhatdidCassevahdolastyear

A.HebroketherecordformakingthelongestLegoset.

B.HeinvitedhisfamilymemberstobuildLegobricks.

C.HewalkedtwomilesbarefootonLegobricks.

D.HereceivedanewLegosetfromhismother.

5.WhatisthemaintaskofFairyBricks

A.FindingmorekidswithagiftforplayingwithLegos

B.ProvidingfreeLegolessonsforpoorkids.

C.HoldingLegocompetitionsforkids

D.SendingfreeLegosetstosickkids.

6.WhatdidCassevahdoforTessa

A.Hequithisjobtotakecareofher.

B.Hespentallhismoneytosaveherlife.

C.Hetraveledaroundthecountrywithher.

D.Hestartedanonprofittohelpkidslikeher.

7.WhatdoesCassevahhopetoachievewithhisefforts

A.Togiveyoungpatientssomecomfort.

B.Toinspiremoreyoungpatientstofollowhim

C.Tohelpmoreyoungpatientsfindtheirinterests

D.Toofferfreemedicaltreatmenttoyoungpatients

【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了卡塞瓦受到一歲患癌女孩的影響創(chuàng)辦了通話積木這樣一個慈善機構，來幫助更多患病的孩子。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段講到“Andlastyear,hebrokeaGuinnessWorldRecordforwalkingtwomilesbarefootonthebricks.(去年，他打破了赤腳在磚塊上行走兩英里的吉尼斯世界紀錄。)”可知卡塞瓦去年光著腳在樂高積木上走了兩英里，故選C。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。文章第二段講到“In2023,CassevahwalkedonLegobrickstoraisemoneyforFairyBricks,anonprofitinBritainthatgivesfreeLegosetstosickkids.(2023年，卡塞瓦踩著樂高積木為英國的一家非營利組織“童話積木”籌集資金，該組織向生病的孩子免費提供樂高玩具。)”可知童話積木主要任務是向生病的孩子免費贈送樂高玩具，故選D。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。文章第四段講到“InmemoryofTessa,CassevahquithisjobandbegantravelingthecountrytosendfreeLegosetstochildren’shospitalsthroughthenonprofit.HecreatedLittleBricksCharity.(為了紀念Tessa，Cassevah辭去了工作，開始周游全國，通過非營利組織向兒童醫(yī)院免費寄送樂高玩具。他創(chuàng)建了童話積木慈善組織。)”可知卡塞瓦為了泰莎創(chuàng)辦了一家非營利組織來幫助像她這樣的孩子，故選D。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章最后一句講到“Morethananything,welaughedandhadfun.Mytimewiththemreinforced(使更強烈)myfeelingthatI’mdoingtherightthing.(最重要的是，我們笑得很開心。我和他們在一起的時間強化了我的感覺，我正在做正確的事情。)”可知卡塞瓦希望通過他的努力來給年輕患者一些安慰，故選A。

C

ChloeMarieAston,18,aNorthDevoncollegestudentstartedbusking(街頭表演)withher“pianobike”threeyearsagoandhassincebecomeoneofNorthDevon’smostrecognizablestreetperformers.

ChloestartedperformingattheLandmarkTheatrebeforeturninguptosingatopen-micnights.Chloesaidshebuiltherowninstrumentwithherdadafterstrugglingtoplaytheguitarforalongtime.“MydadisthemostsupportivepersonIknow.HealsohassomecrazyideasandIhavehimtothankforbecomingthePiano-BikeGirl,”shesaid.

“Thebikeisabitstrangebutit’salsoreallyconvenient-ifyouarebuskingwithaguitaryouneedtobringquitealotofequipmentwithyou,butwiththebikeyoucanjustfindaplaceandstartplaying.Myfavouritepartiscycling(騎自行車)tomydestinationbecausealotofpeoplethinkI’msellingicecreamorrunningamobilecoffeeshop.Whentheyrealizeit’sapiano,theygetreallyexcitedandit’sthatmomentIreallylove,”Chloesaid.

SinceChloestartedbuskingthreeyearsago,shehasperformedacrosstheSouthWestforcommunitycelebrations,charityfundraisersandbusinessactivities.Chloesaidbuskinghashelpedimproveherconfidenceovertheyears.“WhenIstarted,IneversawbuskingasabigdealbutIdidn’trealizehowmuchitchangestheatmosphereofwhereyou’reperforming.ButasIgotmoreconfident,peoplefeltmorecomfortablewhilechattingwithmeshesaid.

Chloe’spresenceonNorthDevonshighstreetshasmadeherarecognizableface.The18-year-oldnowhasasocialmediafollowingofover3,000people.ChloesaidsheneverexpectedtoreceivesomuchsupportfromtheNorthDevoncommunity.“Thesupporthasbeencrazy,really.WhenIsharemyschedulefortheweekend,thereisalwaysalotofexcitementshesaid.

8.WhatproblemdidChloehavebeforeshebuskedwithher“pianobike”

A.Shecouldn’taffordtobuyherfavouriteinstrument.

B.Shefeltverynervousaboutperforminginpublic.

C.Shecouldn’tfindtherightinstrumentforher.

D.Shehadnotimetodothenecessaryexercises.

9.WhatmakesChloe’sbikespecial

A.Itsdesigner.B.Itsspeed.C.Itsprice.D.Itsfunction.

10.HowhasthethreeyearsofbuskingexperiencebenefitedChloe

A.Shehasearnedalotofmoney.

B.Shehasbecomemoreconfident.

C.Shehaslearnedhowtoholdcelebrations.

D.Shehasmasteredmorecommunicationskills.

11.WhatdidChloethinkofbeingfamousonsocialmedia

A.Itwasabigmistake.B.Itwasanicesurprise.

C.Itcausedhersometrouble.D.Itencouragedhertokeepgoing.

【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了18歲的克洛伊·瑪麗·阿斯頓(ChloeMarieAston)是北德文郡的一名大學生，三年前開始騎著她的“鋼琴自行車”街頭表演，現(xiàn)在已經成為北德文郡最知名的街頭表演者之一。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Chloesaidshebuiltherowninstrumentwithherdadafterstrugglingtoplaytheguitarforalongtime.”（克洛伊說，在努力彈吉他很長一段時間后，她和父親一起制作了自己的樂器）可推知，克洛伊在用她的“鋼琴自行車”去街頭表演之前遇到了找不到適合自己的樂器的問題。故選C項。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Thebikeisabitstrangebutit’salsoreallyconvenient-ifyouarebuskingwithaguitaryouneedtobringquitealotofequipmentwithyou,butwiththebikeyoucanjustfindaplaceandstartplaying.（自行車有點奇怪，但它也很方便——如果你拿著吉他在街頭表演，你需要帶很多裝備，但有了自行車，你只要找個地方就可以開始演奏了）可知，克洛伊的自行車的特別之處是它的功能。故選D項。

【10題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數(shù)第二段中“Chloesaidbuskinghashelpedimproveherconfidenceovertheyears.“WhenIstarted,IneversawbuskingasabigdealbutIdidn’trealizehowmuchitchangestheatmosphereofwhereyou’reperforming.ButasIgotmoreconfident,peoplefeltmorecomfortablewhilechattingwithmeshesaid.”（克洛伊說，這些年來，街頭表演幫助她增強了自信。“剛開始時候，我從來沒覺得街頭表演有什么大不了的，但我沒有意識到它對表演場所的氛圍有多大的影響。但隨著我變得更加自信，人們在和我聊天時感覺更自在了）可知，三年的街頭表演經歷對克洛伊的好處是她變得更加自信了。故選B項。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段中““Thesupporthasbeencrazy,really.WhenIsharemyschedulefortheweekend,thereisalwaysalotofexcitementshesaid.”（克洛伊說，她從來沒有想到會得到北德文郡社區(qū)這么多的支持?！叭藗兊闹С终娴暮墀偪瘛Ｋf：“當我分享周末的日程安排時，總是很興奮?！保┛芍寺逡琳J為在社交媒體上走紅是個驚喜和意外。故選B項。

D

Technologiesusedforhumanpurposesarenowbeingappliedtoimprovepetswell-being.Andthepethumanizationtrend(趨勢)ofrecentyearsisshownintechnology,withagreatincreaseindemandfordifferentkindsofwearabletechdevices(設備)frompetparentsaroundtheworld.Today,it’snotunusualtoseedogsorcatswithsomethingtiedtotheirbodytomonitor(監(jiān)控)theiractivityortracktheirlocation.

“Peopledon’tknowtheanswertoquestionsabouthowmuchexerciseortheamountoffoodtheirdogneedsandthat’swherewearablemonitoringdevicecomesin,”saysCEOandco-founderofPitPat,AndrewNowell.Between2023and2023,thisUKdeveloperofapettrackingdevicefordogsshipped39%moreofitsproducts.AtthesametimetheUKpetpopulationincreasedby10%tomorethan9millionandanewtypeofpetownerappeared,theso-calledGenerationY.Theyarethemajorityofcustomersthatbuyawearabletechdevice,mainlywantingtoknowhowfartheirpethasgoneandwhatthedogisdoingwhilethey’reout.

Thewearabletechfieldismainlymadeupofsmallstartupcompanies.Butthismaychangeinthenearfuture.“Allthebigplayersareveryinterested.Theywilljumpintothefieldinonewayoranother,”saidAsafDagan,co-founderofthewearabletechdeviceproducerPetPace.Marketresearchcompaniesarepredicting(預料)thatthefieldwillbeworthbetween$2.4billionand$3.5billioninthecomingyears,withayearlyincreaserangingbetween13.5%and25%by2025.

Despitethepotential(潛力),therearestillsomechallengesthatcompanieswillsoonhavetoface.Awarenessisoneofthem.“ThefunctionoftheGPStrackerisbetterknownamongpetparents,butthereisstillworktodotohelpthemknowaboutactivitymonitors.Itisamatterofputtingthemessageacross.Thevalueisthereandtheneedisthere.It’saboutprovidingaconnectionandcreatingawareness,”commentedDagan.

12.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusaboutwearabletechdevices

A.Theyhelpimprovehumanwell-being.

B.Theyrequiresomechangestoservepetswell.

C.Theywereinventedforhuman-petrelationships.

D.Theyarebecomingincreasinglypopularwithpetowners.

13.Whydopet-owningGenerationYbuywearabletechdevices

A.Tokeeptheirpetswarm.

BTomonitortheirpets’activity.

C.Tocorrecttheirpets’behavior.

D.Tosavetheirpetsfromgettingdiseases.

14.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthefutureofthewearabletechfield

A.Certain.B.Unclear.C.Promising.D.Risky.

15.Whatchallengedthewearabletechdeviceproducers

A.Makingcontinuousimprovementstoactivitymonitors.

B.Gettingpeopletoknowthevalueofactivitymonitors.

C.GuidingpeopletouseGPStrackersinaproperway.

D.IncreasingthemarketshareoftheirGPStrackers.

【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了用于人類目的的技術現(xiàn)在被應用于改善寵物的健康。近年來的寵物人性化趨勢體現(xiàn)在技術上，世界各地的寵物父母對各種可穿戴技術設備的需求大幅增加。今天，看到狗或貓身上綁著什么東西來監(jiān)視它們的活動或跟蹤它們的位置并不罕見。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Andthepethumanizationtrendofrecentyearsisshownintechnology,withagreatincreaseindemandfordifferentkindsofwearabletechdevices(設備)frompetparentsaroundtheworld.Today,it’snotunusualtoseedogsorcatswithsomethingtiedtotheirbodytomonitor(監(jiān)控)theiractivityortracktheirlocation.”（近年來的寵物人性化趨勢體現(xiàn)在技術上，世界各地的寵物父母對各種可穿戴技術設備的需求大幅增加。今天，看到狗或貓身上綁著什么東西來監(jiān)視它們的活動或跟蹤它們的位置并不罕見。）可知，關于可穿戴技術設備，第一段主要告訴了我們它們越來越受到寵物主人的歡迎。故選D項。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“AtthesametimetheUKpetpopulationincreasedby10%tomorethan9millionandanewtypeofpetownerappeared,theso-calledGenerationY.Theyarethemajorityofcustomersthatbuyawearabletechdevice,mainlywantingtoknowhowfartheirpethasgoneandwhatthedogisdoingwhilethey’reout.”（與此同時，英國的寵物數(shù)量增加了10%，達到900多萬只，一種新型的寵物主人出現(xiàn)了，即所謂的“Y一代”。他們是購買可穿戴技術設備的大多數(shù)顧客，主要是想知道他們的寵物走了多遠，以及他們外出時狗狗在做什么。）可知，養(yǎng)寵物的Y一代會購買可穿戴科技設備是因為需要監(jiān)控寵物的活動。故選B項。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據倒數(shù)第二段“Thewearabletechfieldismainlymadeupofsmallstartupcompanies.Butthismaychangeinthenearfuture.“Allthebigplayersareveryinterested.Theywilljumpintothefieldinonewayoranother,”saidAsafDagan,co-founderofthewearabletechdeviceproducerPetPace.Marketresearchcompaniesarepredicting(預料)thatthefieldwillbeworthbetween$2.4billionand$3.5billioninthecomingyears,withayearlyincreaserangingbetween13.5%and25%by2025.”（可穿戴技術領域主要由小型初創(chuàng)公司組成，但這種情況在不久的將來可能會改變。“所有大公司都非常感興趣。他們將以這樣或那樣的方式進入這個領域，”可穿戴技術設備生產商PetPace的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人阿薩夫·達甘(AsafDagan)說。市場研究公司預測，未來幾年，該領域的價值將在24億至35億美元之間，到2025年，年增長率將在13.5%至25%之間。）可推知，可穿戴技術領域的未來是很有希望的。故選C項。

【15題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中“Despitethepotential(潛力),therearestillsomechallengesthatcompanieswillsoonhavetoface.Awarenessisoneofthem.“ThefunctionoftheGPStrackerisbetterknownamongpetparents,butthereisstillworktodotohelpthemknowaboutactivitymonitors.Itisamatterofputtingthemessageacross.Thevalueisthereandtheneedisthere.It’saboutprovidingaconnectionandcreatingawareness,”commentedDagan.（盡管潛力巨大，但企業(yè)很快仍將面臨一些挑戰(zhàn)。意識就是其中之一。“寵物父母對GPS追蹤器的功能了解得更多，但要幫助他們了解活動監(jiān)視器，還有很多工作要做。這是一個傳達信息的問題。價值就在那里，需求也在那里。關鍵是建立聯(lián)系和形成意識，”達根評論道。）可知，可穿戴技術設備生產商面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是讓人們了解活動監(jiān)視器的價值。故選B項。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Doyouhavealotofpre-lovedjeans(牛仔褲)thatyoucanneverseemtoletgoofIfyourjeansreallydonotfityouanymoreorhavefallenoutofstyle,youcanalwaysmakechangestothem!____16____Checkthemout!

NewShorts

Ifyouaretiredofyouroldjeans,allyouneedisapairofscissorstogetsomenewcuteshortsforthesummer._____17_____Then,getapenciltomarkwhereyouwillcutthemoff.Afterthat,carefullycuteachlegstraight.

ReusableBags

_____18_____Justcutsquareswiththesamesizesusinganoldpairofjeans.Then,sew(縫)themupaccordingtoyourpreferredbagsize.Youcanalsomixandmatchthesquaresfromdifferentsetsofjeans.

StylishAccessories(配飾)

Denim(牛仔布)accessorieswillnevergooutofstyle._____19_____Justcutsomepiecesoftheoldjeansandtwist(搓)themtogether.Then,shapeitbysewingorusingagluegun.Forkids,youcanalsomakefriendshipbraceletsforfun.

DenimOrganizers

Oldjeanscanbeturnedintoorganizersforyourthings.Forexample,youcancutoutthepocketofyourjeansandgluethemontoahardsurface._____20_____.

A.Oldjeanscanbemadeintocleaningtools.

B.Thesepocketorganizersareperfectaskeyholders.

C.Youcanmakesomewonderfulhomeaccessoriestoo.

D.Youcanuseyouroldjeanstocreateanewheadbandorhairband.

E.First,wearthetrousersandchoosehowshortyouwouldlikethemtobe.

F.Therearemanywaystochangeoldjeansintobagsthatcanbeusefulindailylife.

G.Wehavecollectedsomeoftheeasiestwaystochangethemintoanewfavoriteofyours.

【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.D20.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了對于過舊的牛仔褲采用新的處理方法，讓它們變成各種新品。

【16題詳解】

根據上文“Ifyourjeansreallydonotfityouanymoreorhavefallenoutofstyle,youcanalwaysmakechangestothem!(如果你的牛仔褲真的不適合你了，或者已經過時了，你可以隨時改變它們!)”以及下文“Checkthemout!(了解他們的情況)”可知。上文中關鍵詞makechangestothem與G選項“changethemintoanewfavoriteofyours”有對應關系，說明G項符合語境，故選G項。

【17題詳解】

根據上文“Ifyouaretiredofyouroldjeans,allyouneedisapairofscissorstogetsomenewcuteshortsforthesummer.(如果你厭倦了你的舊牛仔褲，你所需要的只是一把剪刀來剪一些新的可愛的短褲。)”以及下文“Then,getapenciltomarkwhereyouwillcutthemoff.Afterthat,carefullycuteachlegstraight.(然后，用鉛筆標出你要切斷的地方。然后，小心地把每條腿切直。)”可知，上文中關鍵詞apairofscissors與下文中cutthemoff，與E選項“howshortyouwouldlike”有對應關系，說明E項符合語境，故選E項。

【18題詳解】

根據小標題“ReusableBags(可重復使用的袋子)”以及下文“Justcutsquareswiththesamesizesusinganoldpairofjeans.Then,sew(縫)themupaccordingtoyourpreferredbagsize.(只要用一條舊牛仔褲剪出同樣大小的方塊即可。然后，根據您喜歡的袋子大小縫制他們。)”可知，小標題關鍵詞Bags與下文bagsize與F選項“changeoldjeansintobags”有對應關系，說明F項符合語境，故選F項。

【19題詳解】

根據上文“Denim(牛仔布)accessorieswillnevergooutofstyle.(牛仔配飾永遠不會過時。)”以及下文“Justcutsomepiecesoftheoldjeansandtwist(搓)themtogether.(只要剪一些舊牛仔褲的碎片和搓他們在一起。)”可知，上文中關鍵詞“accessories”與下文關鍵詞“cutsomepieces”與D選項“tocreateanewheadbandorhairband”有對應關系，說明D項符合語境，故選D項。

【20題詳解】

根據小標題“DenimOrganizers(牛仔的收納)”以及前文“Oldjeanscanbeturnedintoorganizersforyourthings.(舊牛仔褲可以變成你物品的收納器。)”可知，小標題關鍵詞Organizers與首句organizersforyourthings與B選項“Thesepocketorganizers”對應，說明B項符合語境，故選B項。

第三部分語言知識運用

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Theotherdayatschoolpickup,mydaughtershuffled(拖著腳走)downthesidewalktowardme.AsshedrewcloserIsawher____21____.

“Hey,honey,what’swrong”Isaid____22____.

“Iwantto_____23_____andgobacktopreschool!”sheshouted.

Iwasembarrassedbyhercries.Itriedto____24____mytemper(脾氣)andsaidsoftly,“Honey,let’sgetintothecarand____25____it.”

Hottearscontinuedracingdownhercheeks(臉頰)asshegotintothecar.

“That____26____me!Ithoughtyoulikedtheschool.Whatmakesyousaythat”Iasked.

Thereweremoretearsandshestruggledtogetthe____27____out.“I…Ican’t...drawtheletter‘s’!Inpreschool,wedon’thaveto_____28_____!Mama,Iwanttoquit!”

Iknewitwastimetoteachheralesson.Itookadeepbreathandsaid“Honey,_____29_____can’tsolvetheproblem.YouneedtotryandIwill______30______you.Ifyouwanttolearnsomething,youhavetostickwithit.Tryyourbestto______31______thedifficulties.”

Mywordsworked.Mygirl______32______toworkonwritingtheletter“s”afterschoolforafewdays.Shewasstill______33______aboutitandcriedaboutitforanothercoupleofdays.But,thenextweek,sheshoutedhappily,“I______34______it!Mama,Iwrotean‘s’!”

HerjoycheeredmeupandIwasproudofher.AndI______35______ourstorycanencouragemoreparentstoletkidshaveatryandknowtheimportanceofperseverance(毅力).

21.A.wavingB.dancingC.eatingD.crying

22.A.hurriedlyB.brightlyC.suddenlyD.easily

23.A.playB.quitC.seeD.win

24.A.describeB.knowC.controlD.lose

25.A.makeupB.talkaboutC.payforD.referto

26.A.surprisesB.remindsC.comfortsD.changes

27.A.newsB.paperC.truthD.food

28.A.paintB.singC.readD.write

29.A.waitingB.lazinessC.lyingD.avoidance

30.A.helpB.findC.missD.thank

31.A.imagineB.understandC.addressD.explain

32.A.rememberedB.neededC.affordedD.planned

33.A.nervousB.concernedC.curiousD.sure

34.A.wantedB.forgotC.madeD.doubted

35.A.realizeB.hopeC.agreeD.decide

【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.B26.A27.C28.D29.D30.A31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了的女兒因在學校寫不好字母“S”，而感到失望和傷心，后來在媽媽的鼓勵下，成功地克服了困難，終于會寫“S”字母了。希望她們的故事可以鼓勵更多的父母讓孩子嘗試一下，并知道堅持的重要性。

【21題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她走近時，我看見她在哭。A.waving揮手；B.dancing跳舞；C.eating吃；D.crying哭。根據下文“Iwasembarrassedbyhercries.”可知，此處為當她走近時，我看見她在哭。故選D項。

【22題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：嘿，親愛的，怎么了？”我急忙說。A.hurriedly急切地；B.brightly明亮地；C.suddenly突然；D.easily容易地。根據上文提到的女兒在哭，以及結合語境可知，此處為我急切地想知道發(fā)生什么事情了。故選A項。

【23題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想退學，回到幼兒園！A.play玩；B.quit退學；C.see看見；D.win贏得。根據下文“Ithoughtyoulikedtheschool.Whatmakesyousaythat””可推知，女兒說：我想退學，回到幼兒園！故選B項。

【24題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我試著控制自己的脾氣，輕輕地說：“親愛的，我們上車談談吧。A.describe描述；B.know知道；C.control控制；D.lose失去。根據上文“Iwasembarrassedbyhercries.”以及該句中的“mytemper”可推知，此處為我試著控制自己的脾氣。故選C項。

【25題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我試著控制自己的脾氣，輕輕地說：“親愛的，我們上車談談吧。A.makeup組成，編造，化妝；B.talkabout談談；C.payfor支付；D.referto參考，涉及。根據該句中的“Honey,let’sgetintothecar”以及下文和女兒的對話可知，此處為我輕輕地說：“親愛的，我們上車談談吧。故選B項。

【26題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：真讓我吃驚！A.surprises使吃驚；B.reminds提醒；C.comforts安慰；D.changes改變。根據下文“Ithoughtyoulikedtheschool.Whatmakesyousaythat”Iasked.”可知，此處為女兒說出的話，讓我很吃驚。故選A項。

【27題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她哭得更委屈了，努力想把真相說出來。A.news消息，新聞；B.paper紙；C.truth真相，事實；D.food食物。根據句意以及下文““I…Ican’t...drawtheletter‘s’!”可推知，此處為她哭得更委屈了，努力想把真相說出來。故選C項。

【28題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在幼兒園，我們不需要寫！A.paint涂顏料；B.sing唱歌；C.read讀；D.write寫。根據下文“Mygirl_____12_____toworkonwritingtheletter“s”afterschoolforafewdays.”可知，此處為在幼兒園，我們不需要寫字，故選D項。

【29題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我深吸一口氣說：“親愛的，逃避解決不了問題。A.waiting等待；B.laziness懶惰；C.lying說謊；D.avoidance逃避。根據句意以及下文“YouneedtotryandIwill_____10_____you.”可知，此處為我深吸一口氣說：“親愛的，逃避解決不了問題。故選D項。

【30題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你得試試，我會幫你的。A.help幫助；B.find找到；C.miss錯失，想念；D.thank感謝。根據上文提到的逃避解決不了問題。以及該句中的“Youneedtotry”可推知，此處為你得試試，我會幫你的。故選A項。

【31題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡你最大的努力去解決困難。A.imagine想象；B.understand理解；C.address設法解決；D.explain解釋。根據上文“Ifyouwanttolearnsomething,youhavetostickwithit.”以及該句中的“thedifficulties.”可知，此處為盡你最大的努力去解決困難。故選C項。

【32題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我女兒打算用幾天的時間在放學后練習寫字母“s”。A.remembered記得；B.needed需要；C.afforded提供，買得起；D.planned計劃。根據句意以及該句中的“writingtheletter“s”afterschoolforafewdays.”可推知，此處為我女兒打算用幾天的時間在放學后練習寫字母“s”。故選D項。

【33題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她還是很緊張，哭了好幾天。A.nervous緊張的；B.concerned擔心的；C.curious好奇的；D.sure確定的。根據句意以及該句中的“andcriedaboutitforanothercoupleofdays.”可推知，此處為她還是很緊張，哭了好幾天。故選A項。

【34題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，第二個星期，她高興地喊道：“我成功了！”A.wanted想要；B.forgot忘記；C.made成功做到；D.doubted懷疑。根據句意以及該句中的“sheshoutedhappily,”可推知，此處為但是，第二個星期，她高興地喊道：“我成功了！makeit成功，故選C項。

【35題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望我們的故事可以鼓勵更多的父母讓孩子嘗試一下，并知道堅持的重要性。A.realize意識到；B.hope希望；C.agree同意；D.decide決定。根據句意以及該句中的“ourstorycanencouragemoreparentstoletkidshaveatryandknowtheimportanceofperseverance(毅力).”可推知，此處為我希望我們的故事可以鼓勵更多的父母讓孩子嘗試一下，并知道堅持的重要性。故選B項。

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題15分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

AmongallkindsofChinesefood,soupdumplingsimpressedmethemost.ThefirstIeverheardofsoupdumplingswas15yearsagoinaNewYorkTimesstory,____36____describedxiaolongbaoas“thestaroftheshow”atJoe’sShanghaiinNewYork’sChinatown.

WhenIarrivedatJoe’sShanghaiIenteredasmallstorefront.AtJoes,therearetwo_____37_____(kind)ofsoupdumplings:crabwithporkmeat(蟹肉加豬肉)andporkmeatIaskedforoneorderofeachexpectingtobeservedwithsomespecialsoup.

Formesoupis____38____bestfood.Awell-madesoupcarrieswithitthecontinuationofthepastandglimpses(一瞥)ofthefuture

Butinstead____39____soup,thewaiterplacedtwostackedbamboosteamers(摞在一起的竹蒸籠)onthetable.Hehelpedliftadumplingwithchopsticksfromthesteamerandplaceitinmyspoon.I_____40_____(lift)thespoontomymout