大學(xué)英語新視野3第四單元單詞詳解課件

UNIT4FiveFamousSymbolsofAmericanCultureDESIGNEDBYGracezhangUNIT4FiveFamousSymbolsofContentsPreviewtest1Paragraph1-42Paragraph5-103Paragraph11-224CompanyContentsPreviewtest1Paragraph2PreviewTest

PassageAgivesussome(1)intotheoriginsofsymbolsbywhichtheUnitedStateofAmericais(2)aroundtheworld.TheStatueofLibertyisafemalefigurewhichderivesfromthetwo(3)womeninFrenchartistBartholdi’slife.AnothersymbolofAmerican(4)istheBarbiedoll,whichderivesfromanoldGermantoy(5)withtheAmericandesigner’s(6)nameonit.ThegreatAmericanGothicpaintingisinthemedievalEuropeanstyleshowingthefacesofanAmerican(7)andhissister.TheBuffalonickelderivesfromanadmirationfortheAmericanBuffaloandtheIndianpeople.ThemostlastingimageofAmericaderivesfromthepartlytruebutmostlyfictitiousstoryofUncleSam.CompanyPreviewTestPassageAgivesu3DiagramQuestion2Question3Question1Whatarethesymbolsthatyouhaveheardabout?

WhatcanyouimaginetobethereasonstheStatueofLibertywasbuilt?

WhatmorecanyousayaboutthesymbolsofAmericanculture?

CompanyDiagramQuestion2Question3Que4

StatusofLibertyMid-1870sFrenchartistloveawomanhismotherstatue’srightarm faceCompanyStatusofLibertywww.them5Paragraph1-41.statue：n.thefigureofaperson,ananimal,etc.inwood,stone,bronze,etc.,usu.life-sizeorlargerthestatueof…thestatueofchairman他們計劃為總統(tǒng)立一尊雕像。TheyplannedtoputupastatueforthePresident.那邊的雕像是誰？Whosestatueisthatoverthere?這座樓前將要建立一座雕像。Astatuewillbesetupinfrontofthebuilding.CompanyParagraph1-41.statue：n.the6economicstatus:經(jīng)濟地位你的婚姻狀況是什么？Whatisyourmaritalstatus?Companyeconomicstatus:經(jīng)濟地位www.them7Paragraph1-42.liberty:n.1）.[U]freedomfromcaptivity,slavery,oroppressivecontrol他們給子女很多的自由。Theygivetheirchildrenagreatdealofliberty.他非?？释杂伞elongedforlibertyverymuch!2).[C,U](fml.)therightorpermissiontodoorusesth.許可，準(zhǔn)許職員可以在俱樂部跳舞。Employeeshavethelibertytodanceintheclubs.我的自行車你可以隨便用。Youareatlibertytousemybicycle.

你可以使用我的書房。Youmayhavethelibertyofmystudy.CompanyParagraph1-42.liberty:n.w8Paragraph1-43).[C]speechorbehaviorthatlacksrespectordoesnotfollowwhatisthoughttobepolite放肆，無禮，冒昧行為連問都不問你就拒絕邀請，未免太無禮了！Whataliberty,torefusetheinvitationwithoutevenaskingyou!請原諒我的冒昧。Excusemyliberties.CompanyParagraph1-43).[C]speechor9Paragraph1-4freedom:含義廣，指任何無限制無束縛的自由自在狀態(tài)。liberty:常可與freedom換用，但強調(diào)從過去受的壓制、管束下被解救或釋放出來，也指法律所承認(rèn)的特權(quán)，如言論、集會等自由。CompanyParagraph1-4freedom:含義廣，指任何無10Paragraph1-43.workon:havesth.asthesubjectofthoughtoreffort他們在寫一份年輕人生活方式的調(diào)查報告。Theyareworkingonareportoftheirinvestigationofyoungpeople’slifestyle.湯姆還在寫那本他許諾要寫的新書嗎？IsTomstillworkingonthenewbookthathepromised?讓我們繼續(xù)搞我們的項目。Letusworkonourproject.在嘗試新的東西之前，我想努力改進(jìn)我的風(fēng)格。Iwanttoworkonimprovingmystylebeforetryinganythingnew.CompanyParagraph1-43.workon:have11Paragraph1-44.enlighten:vt.givesb.moreinformationaboutsth.sothatheorsheknowsthetruth

一些富有獻(xiàn)身精神的醫(yī)生奮斗了多年來發(fā)展這一專業(yè)。Afewdevoteddoctorshavefoughtforyearstoenlightentheprofession.關(guān)于這個問題，你能指點我一下嗎？Canyouenlightenmeonthissubject?這是一次極有啟發(fā)性、極令人興奮的體驗。Itcanbeanenlighteningandexcitingexperience.這本書將會啟發(fā)讀者。Thisbookwillenlightenthereader.電視節(jié)目既要使觀眾得到娛樂也要使他們得到啟發(fā).TVprogramsshouldenlightentheaudienceaswellasentertainment.CompanyParagraph1-44.enlighten:vt.12Paragraph1-45.alliance:n.agroupofcountries,politicalpartiesorpeoplewhohaveagreedtoworktogetherbecauseofthesameinterestsoraimsnationalalliance民族聯(lián)盟formanalliance結(jié)盟Theybrokeupthealliance.他們中止了聯(lián)盟。CompanyParagraph1-45.alliance:n.a13Paragraph1-46.approveof:bepleasedaboutsth他父親不贊成他16歲就離開學(xué)校。Hisfatherdidn'tapproveofhisleavingschoolat16.她父母不認(rèn)可她的朋友。Herparentsdon'tapproveofherfriends.我贊成他的教育的政策。Iapproveofhiseducationalpolicies.CompanyParagraph1-46.approveof:be14Paragraph1-47.affection:n.feelingoffondness他深愛他的父母。Hefeelsadeepaffectionforhisparents.她漸漸愛上了這個地方。Shehaddevelopedquiteanaffectionfortheplace.她對自己的孩子有慈愛的感情。Shefeelsaffectiontowardsherchildren.CompanyParagraph1-47.affection:n.15Paragraph1-48.goahead委員會允許我們繼續(xù)實施我們的建筑計劃。Thecouncilgaveuspermissiontogoaheadwithourbuildingplans.盡管主席生病了，但會議仍照計劃繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。Inspiteofthechairman'sillness,themeetingwillgoaheadasplanned.我先走一步，告訴他們你馬上就到。I‘llgoaheadandtellthemyou’llbethereshortly.CompanyParagraph1-48.goaheadwww.th16Paragraph1-49.assemble:v.1)fitthepartsofsth.together有些男孩喜歡組裝模型飛機。Someboysliketoassemblemodelairplanes.我們用了一整天來安裝新書架。Wespentalldaytryingtoassembleournewbookshelves.把這輛自行車裝配好花了兩小時。Ittooktwohourstoassemblethebicycle.CompanyParagraph1-49.assemble:v.ww17Paragraph1-42)cometogetherinagroup;gatherorcollect領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們聚集在上海開會.TheleadersassembledinShanghaiforthemeeting.明晨七時在門口會齊。We'llassembleatthegateat7o'clocktomorrowmorning.

我收集了寫那篇文章所需要的所有信息。I'veassembledalltheinformationIneedformyessay.CompanyParagraph1-42)cometogether18Review11.我只有在周末才有空。(liberty)2.在今后幾年中可能會有十個不同的研究小組從事該項目的工作。(workon)3.他寫小說的目的在于使一般讀者得到娛樂并受到教育。(enlighten)4.就我個人而言，我完全贊同這個建議。(approveof)5.我對我的家鄉(xiāng)有熱愛之情.（affection）6.請繼續(xù)講你的故事。(goaheadwith)7.你知道如何裝配這臺新機器嗎？(assemble)CompanyReview11.我只有在周末才有空。(liberty)w19BarbieDollCompanyBarbieDollwww.themegallery.co2010.forsale:intendedtobesold他的房屋待售。Hishouseisforsale.這些畫是不是要賣？Arethesepaintingsforsale?這些鞋子是非賣品。Theshoesarenotforsale.你們有新郵票出售嗎?Doyouhavenewstampsforsale?Company10.forsale:intendedtobes2111.refashioninto:changeinto;makeinto你能將這件連衣裙改成短裙子嗎？Canyourefashionthisdressintoaskirt?很高興看到這些又舊又黑的房子正在被改建成現(xiàn)代化的大樓。It'snicetoseetheseolddarkbuildingsbeingrefashionedintomodernones.

Company11.refashioninto:changeint2212.exaggerate:vt

make(sth.)seemlarger,moreimportant,betterorworsethanitreallyis夸張，夸大進(jìn)攻的威脅被大大地夸張了。Thethreatofattackhasbeengreatlyexaggerated.她沒有把塔的高度夸大。Shedidnotexaggerateabouttheheightofthetower.這雙鞋使她的腳顯得特別大。Thoseshoesexaggeratethesizeofherfeet.Company12.exaggerate:vtmake(sth.2313.version:n.

1)athingwhichisbasedonsth.elsebutwhichhassomedetailsthataredifferent任何人可以看預(yù)覽版本。AnyonemayviewthePREVIEWversion.該小說的電影改寫本非常成功。Themovieversionofthisnovelisverysuccessful.目前好萊塢在拍攝兩部不同版本的《亂世佳人》。Twodifferentversionsof"GonewiththeWind"arenowbeingmadeinHollywood.2)anaccountofanevent,etc.fromthepointofviewofoneperson兩個司機對事故的說法不同。Thetwodriversgavedifferentversionsoftheaccident.她換了一種形式問這個問題。Sheaskedadifferentversionofthequestion.

Company13.version:n.

1)athingwh2414.universal:adj.concerningallmembersofagroup他是一位受大眾喜愛的演員。Heisanactorofuniversalliking.新的改革在政府內(nèi)沒有得到全體一致贊同。Thenewreformshavenotmetwithuniversalapprovalwithinthegovernment.降低房價是大眾普遍的要求。Loweringthehousepriceistheuniversaldemandofpeople.Company14.universal:adj.concernin252)forallpeople;widespread我們需要一把萬能鑰匙。Weneedauniversalkey.這種機器在家庭中有廣泛的用途.Thismachinehasauniversaluseinthehome..3）（done,found,etc.）inallpartsoftheworld音樂是全世界的語言。Musicistheuniversallanguage.足球是一項全球性的運動。Footballisauniversalgame.氣候變化是個世界性的問題。Climatechangeisauniversalproblem.Company2)forallpeople;widespread26Universally:adv.worldwideorinallsituations;(believedoraccepted)byeveryone基本證件是普遍接受的資格證明。Thebasiccertificateisauniversallyrecognizedqualification.人們普遍同意這一點。Peopleuniversallyagreeonthispoint.他的行為使他受到普遍尊敬.Hisactionsmadehimuniversallyrespected.CompanyUniversally:adv.worldwideor2715.fame:[U]thestateofbeingwellknown名譽，名望她移居倫敦，尋求聲譽和財富。ShemovedtoLondoninsearchoffameandfortune.他的名聲享譽全世界。Hisfameisworldwide.他的名聲傳遍全國。Hisfamespreadthroughoutthecountry.Company15.fame:[U]thestateofbe28AmericanGothicCompanyAmericanGothicwww.themegaller2916.interpretation:n.1)[U,C]anexplanationorunderstandingofsth.解釋，說明，描述對于這些事實你作何解釋？Whatinterpretationwouldyouputonthesefacts?他們對事件進(jìn)行了錯誤的解釋Theyputafalseinterpretationonevents.這些事實不容作此種解釋。Thefactsdonotallowsuchaninterpretation.Company16.interpretation:www.themeg302)[U,C]makingclearorbringingoutthemeaningof(acharacter,music,etc.)（表演、演奏的）藝術(shù)處理表演往往和劇本本身一樣重要.Interpretationisoftenasimportantasthetextitself.這位演員的表演得到了大部分報紙的贊揚。Theactor'sinterpretationswerepraisedbymostofthenewspapers.

Company2)[U,C]makingclearorbrin31這些名詞都含有“解釋，說明”之意。explanation:普通用詞，指使人明白未知或不清楚的事。definition:主要指對某一詞、短語或?qū)ｉT術(shù)語的含義作解釋、下定義。description:指對某一事物的重要方面進(jìn)行詳細(xì)敘述，常含教育與啟迪意味。exposition:通常指對論點、假設(shè)、理論等的重點作詳盡的闡述。interpretation:多指對文字上較難的段落，或難于理解，令人迷惑的問題作出解釋或說明。Company這些名詞都含有“解釋，說明”之意。www.themegall3217.solemna.done,made,etc.seriously;havingasenseofreligious-likeimportance莊嚴(yán)的，肅穆的教皇(pope)的身影出現(xiàn)時，人群一片肅穆。Therewasasolemnsilencewhenthepopeappeared.你看來一本正經(jīng)的樣子。Youlookverysolemn.政府發(fā)表了一項嚴(yán)正的聲明。Thegovernmentmadeasolemnstatement.Company17.3318.medievaladj.oftheMiddleAges(aboutAD1100-1500)medievalartmedievalarchitecturemedievalhistory

Company18.medievaladj.oftheMiddl3419.inspire:1)

givesb.afeelingofwantingandbeingabletodosth.good,createaworkofart,etc.給……以靈感他童年時代的一件往事給了他創(chuàng)作這首詩的靈感。Anincidentinhischildhoodinspiredthepoem.這些故事激發(fā)了他們的創(chuàng)造力。Thesestoriesinspiredhiscreativity.最好的博物館可以用來教育，娛樂和給我們賦予靈感。Thebestmuseumseducate,entertainandinspireus.2)fillsb.withconfidenceoreagerness,esp.sothattheyfeeltheycanachievesth.difficultorspecial鼓舞，激勵他的駕駛技術(shù)很難使乘客對他產(chǎn)生信任感。Hisdrivinghardlyinspiresconfidenceinhispassengers.他試圖激勵他們更努力。Hetriedtoinspirethemtogreaterefforts.Company19.inspire:www.themegallery.3520.grave:adj.1)(ofpeople)sadorserious（指人）表情嚴(yán)肅的，端莊的他沉默地站在那兒，一臉嚴(yán)肅。Hewasstandingquietlywithagraveface.他向他們講述事故的有關(guān)情況時，神情十分嚴(yán)肅。

Helookedgraveashetoldthemabouttheaccident.2)seriouslybad:嚴(yán)重的當(dāng)他指控我說謊時，他犯了一個嚴(yán)重的錯誤。Itwasagravemistakewhenheaccusedmeoflying.國際形勢正引起人們的密切關(guān)注.Theinternationalsituationisbecomingamatterofgraveconcern.Company20.grave:adj.www.themegalle36n.[C]aplacewhereadeadpersonisburied,esp.whenunderthegroundandmarkedbyastone墳?zāi)梗寡ㄋ總€禮拜天去給母親掃墓，在她的墳上放一些鮮花。Hevisitshismother'sgraveeverySundayandlaysfreshflowersonit.他因酗酒過度而過早死去。Hedrankhimselfintoanearlygrave.Companyn.[C]aplacewhereadeadpe3721.alongside

:prep.在......旁邊，和.......一起一輛汽車停在我們的車旁邊。Acarpulledupalongsideours.大部分員工拒絕與新小組一同工作。Mostofthestaffrefusedtoworkalongsidethenewteam.我們把船靠在他們的旁邊。Webroughtourboatalongsidetheirs.狗在女主人(mistress)的身邊奔跑.Thedogranalongsidehismistress.Company21.alongside

:prep.在.....3822.stretch:v1)makesth.longer,widerortighterbypulling拉長，拉緊，伸展通過做這個練習(xí)我們可以伸展肌肉。Wecanstretchourmusclebydoingthisexercise.我們將繩子拉緊.Westretchedtheropetight.2)causetogoasfaraspossibleorbeyondtheusuallimit使盡全力，到（超過）......的極限你逼得我再也無法忍受了。You'restretchingmypatiencetothelimit.你不能過度勞累.Youcannotstretchyourpowers.Company22.stretch:v1)makesth.lon393)vi.vi.(apieceoflandorwater,etc.)spreadoveralargeareaordistance擴展，延伸，延續(xù)森林連綿數(shù)百英里。Theforestsstretchforhundredsofmiles.茶園（plantation）一直延伸到很遠(yuǎn)的地方。Theteaplantationsstretchfarintothedistance.Company3)vi.vi.(apieceoflandor40savesb.from

preventsb.orsth.fromhavingordoingsth.bad拯救，使免于謝謝，你使我明白過來，沒有干蠢事。

Thankyou;yousavedmefrommakingafoolofmyself.我們怎樣才能使他避免自食其果呢？Whatcanwedotosavehimfromtheresultsofhisownmistakes?有很多辦法可以挽救他們的婚姻。Lotscanbedonetosavetheirmarriagefromfailure.

Companysavesb.from

preventsb41TheBuffaloNickelCompanyTheBuffaloNickelwww.themegal42Paragraph16-2223.tragedy:1)n.[C,U]terribleeventthatcausesgreatsadness駕駛員成功地避免了飛機的墜毀，從而避免了一場悲劇。Thepilotstoppedatragedywhenhesucceededinpreventingtheplanefromcrashing.本地一對夫婦的倫敦之行發(fā)生了悲劇，他們遭遇了車禍。AtriptoLondonendedintragedyforalocalcouplewhentheywereinvolvedinacarcrash.

CompanyParagraph16-2223.tragedy:ww432)aseriousplaythathasasadending莎士比亞(Shakespeare)寫過歷史劇和悲劇。Shakespearewrotehistoriesandtragedies.這是一部著名的悲劇.Thisisafamoustragedy.Company2)aseriousplaythathasas4424.

settlement:1)[U]themovementofanewpopulationintoaplacetolivethere往美國西部的移民thesettlementoftheAmericanWest2)anagreement,usu.official,thatendsanargument;theactofreachingthiskindofagreement這個問題的解決被耽擱了多年。Settlementofthismatterhasbeendelayedforyears.她接受了4,000美元的庭外和解。Sheacceptedanout-of-courtsettlementof$4,000.你建議怎么來處理這個問題呢？Whatdoyousuggestforasettlement?罷工的人已同雇主達(dá)成協(xié)議.Thestrikershavereachedasettlementwiththeemployers.

Company24.

settlement:www.themegalle4525.frontier1)[C]theborderbetweentwocountries,or(esp.inthepastintheUS)theborderbetweencultivatedlandwherepeopleliveandwildland

邊境，邊界，（美國靠近未開發(fā)地帶的）邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)那時穿越邊界并不困難。Itwasn'tdifficultthentocrossthefrontier.邊境上一切安靜.Everythingisquietonthefrontier.士兵們小心翼翼地朝邊境邁進(jìn)。Thesoldiersheadedforthefrontierwithcare.

Company25.frontierwww.themegallery.c462)[C](usu.pl.)theborderbetweenwhatisknownandwhatisnotknown許多科學(xué)家對在未完全開拓的知識領(lǐng)域工作感到極大的興奮。Manyscientistsenjoytheexcitementofworkingatthefrontiersofknowledge.太空是人類最后一塊尚未開拓的領(lǐng)域。Spaceisthefinalfrontierforhumanracetoexplore.

Company2)[C](usu.pl.)theborderb4726.herdn.[C]alargegroupofanimalsofthesametypethatliveandfeedtogether非洲以其龐大的象群聞名。Africaiswell-knownforitslargeherdsofelephant.獅子把那群山羊全都咬死了。Thelionskilledtheentireherdofgoats.

Company26.Co48vt.moveordriveforwardasaherdinacertaindirection

使集中在一起，把……趕在一起狗常被訓(xùn)練來放羊.Dogsareoftentrainedtoherdsheep。放學(xué)后，他常幫他哥哥放牛。Afterschoolheoftenhelpedhisbrotherherdcattle.

Companyvt.moveordriveforwardasa49

goagainstbeopposedtoorcontraryto;actagainst如果你違背你父親的意愿，就不得不離開家。Ifyougoagainstyourfather'swishes,youwillhavetoleavehome.與訪問國的習(xí)俗頂著干是沒用的。It'snousegoingagainstthecustomsofthecountrythatyouarevisiting.說謊有悖于我的原則。Lyinggoesagainstmyprinciples.

Company

goagainstwww.themegallery.co5027.horn1）[C]ahard,pointed,oftencurvedpartthatgrowsfromthetopoftheheadofsomeanimals對某些動物來說，角是非常有用的武器。Hornsareveryusefulweaponsforsomeanimals.2）[C]adeviceforsoundingawarningsignal公共汽車駕駛員向街上的孩子們鳴（sound）喇叭。Thebusdriversoundedhishornatthechildreninthestreet.

Company27.Co51UNCLESAM

CompanyUNCLESAM5228.liberate：vt.setsb.orsth.free我們必須盡力把人們從貧窮中解救出來。Wemusttryourbesttoliberateourpeoplefrompoverty.這個小軟件可以解放你的手指啦！Thissmallsoftwarecanliberateyourfingers!他們盡最大能力去解放奴隸。Theydidtheirbesttoliberateslaves.Company28.liberate：vt.setsb.ors5329.reputation：fame這家公司的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量在全球享有聲譽。Thecompanyhasaworldwidereputationforquality.博彩(gambling)是否影響了您的名聲？Didgamblingaffectyourreputation?你的聲譽很高。Yourreputationisveryhigh.

Company29.reputation：famewww.themega5430.inspectvt.1)lookatsth.closelyoringreatdetail檢查汽車相撞后，兩輛車的司機都下來檢查車有無損壞。Afterthecrashbothdriversgotoutandinspectedtheircarsfordamage.老板檢查了