2023年英語(yǔ)閱讀原創(chuàng)好題（含答案）

閱讀原創(chuàng)好題

一、完形填空

Cloze1

【熱點(diǎn)】中國(guó)青年在阿聯(lián)酋教漢語(yǔ)和中國(guó)功夫

MaoJiafeng,aChinese,nowisteachingChineseataschoolintheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE).ul1to

teachherenotonlybecauseIstudiedArabic,butalsobecauseIhavemanyfriendsthere.SoIcanspread

Chinese

culturewhile2theirculture,vMaosaid.

Afterhardwork,Mao3fitsintothelocaleducationandteachesChinesetotwogrades.Inclass,he

playsvideosofChinesefoodforkids,and4someactivitiesoftraditionalChinesefestivals.Sotheir

understandingofChinaandtheirChineselanguage5canbeimproved.

“MostkidsthereknowChinahasa6manufacturingindustry(制造業(yè))，andhopetocometoChinatodo

business/*Maosaid.

Toincreasestudents*7,MaoalsotriesexplainingdifferentkindsofChinesekungfuandplayingsome

relatedmovies.Theresultmakeshim8.Childrenarefullofinterestandoftenfollowvideostopractice

kungfu.

Maoplansto9teachingintheUAEinthenextfiveyears."BesidesspreadingChineseculture,itisalso

myjobtohelpmorechildrenwhowanttocometoChinalearnChinese10.Ihopeitwilldeepenthe

friendshipbetweenChinaandArabcountries/*MaoJiafengsaid.

1.A.forgotB.advisedC.promisedD.chose

2.A.valuingB.throwingC.copyingD.beating

3.A.carefullyB.slowlyC.silentlyD.properly

4.A.showsB.plansC.imaginesD.finishes

5.A.formsB.culturesC.skillsD.problems

6.A.difficultB.fantasticC.strangeD.simple

7.A.levelB.courageC.interestD.ability

8.A.tiredB.surprisedC.boredD.interested

9.A.continueB.stopC.finishD.avoid

10.A.slowerB.higherC.harderD.better

1中考備考用

二、閱讀理解

Passage1

【熱點(diǎn)】梅西和隊(duì)員贏(yíng)得2022卡塔爾世界杯冠軍

ManyfootballfanssayLionelMessiisthebest.TheArgentinianhasreceivedmanyprizesandheldmany

records.Butthefootballstarhadoneregretallthetime.HehadneverwontheWorldCup-thebiggestprizein

men'sfootball.

Finally,onDecember18,ArgentinabeatFranceintheWorldCupfinal.Andthe2022WorldCupwentto

Argentina.Messi'sexcellentcareer（生涯）iscompletenow.

Asateamleader,Messiknowsthatitwouldhavebeenimpossibleforhimtoachievesuchafeat（功績(jī)）alone.

Messihasalwaysbeenagoodteamplayer.Hehasalwayssetagreatexampleforhisteammates.Heworks

to

rebuildtheconfidence（自信心）ofthosewhohavemissedgoals.Healwayssupportstheminfrontofthecameras

andfans.

AndMessi'steammateshavealsodonethesameinreturn.Throughtheirwonderfulcooperation,Argentina

managedtobringthebestoutoftheteam.

Football,afterall,isateamsport.Andgoodteamworkalsoplaysanimportantroleinmanyotherplaces.By

helpingotherstosucceed,youarealsogivingyourselfthebestshotatachievingsuccess.

1.WhichoneisMessi'sregret?

A.Hehasneverwonthebiggestprize.B.Hehasneverjoinedtheworld'smatches.

C.Hehasneverreachedtherecords.D.Hehasneverbecametheteamleader.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指的是）？

A.Messi'sfans.B.Messi'steammates.

C.Messi'sachievements.D.Messi'sfootballmatches.

3.Whafsthepurposeofthetext?

A.TocallonmorefansofMessi.

B.Totelltheimportanceofteamwork.

C.Tointroduceaworld-famousfootballstar.

D.ToletusknowmoreabouttheWorldCup.

Passage2

【熱點(diǎn)】菲爾德博物館舉辦“中國(guó)文化日”活動(dòng)

Nearly100AmericanstudentscollectedattheFieldMuseuminChicagotohaveatasteofChinesefoodand

2

中考備考用

anin-personexperienceofChineseculture.

TheywereinthemuseumforChineseCulturalDay,onwhichChinesestudentsperformedChinesefolkdance,

andbroughttraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentssuchasguzheng,erhuandflute（笛子），andperformedChinese

folkmusic.AttheChineseteaartshow,theUSstudentseventriedteapreparations.

DeborahBekken,directoroftheGantzFamilyCollectionsCenteroftheFieldMuseum,saidthemuseumis

“thrilled"tobechosentoserveasapartnerforChineseCulturalDay.uThecontinuationofourresearchinChina

todaywouldnotbepossiblewithouttheSino-USpeople'sfriendship,shesaid.

JoshuaChiatovich,aChinesemartialart（武術(shù)）teacherfromaclubinDetroit,ledthestudentstopractice

Chinesekungfu.AJackieChanmoviedrewChiatovich'sattentionattheageof8.HelaterwenttoXiamen

University,studyingChineseculture.Mlwassurprisedbyallthemodernthingsintechnology.Itwassucha

learningexperienceforme,soIlivedinChinaforfouryears,"hesaid.

ChiatovichsaidhemetmanyfriendsinChinaanditwas“thebesttimeofmylife”，addingthathefoundhis

callinginlife,Mlwassupposedtoteachpeopleaboutculturalunderstanding".uWehavetounderstandeachother,H

saidChiatovich.uWhatmakesusdifferentisculture.Soifwecanreallyunderstandsomeone'sculture,wecanstart

toseethem.”

1.全國(guó)創(chuàng)新考法?細(xì)節(jié)多選題WhatcanyoudoifyouwereattheFieldMuseum?

?Tryteapreparations.?PracticeChinesekungfu.

③EnjoyChinesefolkdance.?HaveatasteofChinesefood.

A.①②④B.①②③C.②③④D.①③④

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrilled"meaninParagraph3?

A.激動(dòng)的B.忙碌的C.擔(dān)憂(yōu)的D.失望的

3.WhatmadeJoshuaChiatovichliveinChinaforfouryears?

A.AJackieChanmovie.B.HismanyfriendsinChina.

C.Chinesemartialartteaching.D.ModernthingsintechnologyinChina.

4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?

A.Business.B.Health.C.Culture.D.Sports.

Passage3

【熱點(diǎn)】中國(guó)隊(duì)閃耀世界技能之巔

Chineseworkersshowedtheirgreatskillsinmanufacturing（制造業(yè)）anddigital（數(shù)字的）technologyatthe

recentWorldSkillsCompetition2022.HeldfromSeptember7thtoNovember26th,thecompetitionincluded62

3中考備考用

events.Chinesecompetitorswon21goldandthreesilvermedalsinthe34eventsthenationentered,toppingthe

goldmedaltable.

Chinahasitsadvantagesineventsfocusedonmanufacturingskills.Thisisthankstothesounddevelopment

oftherealeconomyandthemanufacturingindustry,aswellassupportingpolicies（政策）.

ChinasetuptheskillscompetitionresearchcenterinTianjininMay2012.Otherresearchcentersin

Guangzhou,ShanghaiandChongqingwerethenbuilttoimprovetheskillscompetitionstandardsandscientific

development.

Chinanowhas345trainingcentersfor63events.Mostofthesecentersareprofessionalschools,while

companiesanduniversitiesalsoofferprofessionalguidancetocompetitors.Governmentsatalllevelsprovide

all-roundplans.Schoolsandcompaniesalsogivetheirsupporttohelptraincompetitors.

Thesk川scompetitioncanhelpchangepeople'sstereotypical（亥板化的）viewsofprofessionalstudents,talent,

whichcanalsohelpdeveloptheadvantagesofwork.Nomatterwhattherankingofourcompetitorsis,theyshow

thegoodlookofChinesepeopleandournation'sachievementsinprofessionaleducation.

1.HowlongdidtheWorldSkillsCompetition2022last?

A.Twomonths.B.Morethantwomonths.

C.Threemonths.D.Morethanthreemonths.

2.WhydidChinabuildskillscompetitionresearchcenters?

A.TobetterstudyyoungChineseprofessionalstudents,talent.

B.Toimprovethesk川scompetitionstandardsandscientificdevelopment.

C.TocallonmorepeoplearoundtheworldtolearndifferentskillsinChina.

D.Toshowthedevelopmentofmanufacturinganddigitaltechnologysk川s.

3.WherearethemostoftrainingcentersinChina?

A.Atresearchcenters.B.Attechnologycompanies.

C.Atuniversities.D.Atprofessionalschools.

4.全國(guó)創(chuàng)新考點(diǎn)?文章結(jié)構(gòu)題Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?

A.①；②③④⑤B.①；②；③④；⑤

C.①；②③④；⑤D.①②；③④；⑤

4中考備考用

【參考答案】

一、完形填空

Cloze1

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了來(lái)自中國(guó)寧夏的34歲的毛家峰目前在阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長(zhǎng)國(guó)沙迦

的一所初中教授中國(guó)語(yǔ)言和文化，除了傳播中國(guó)文化，他想幫助更多想來(lái)中國(guó)的孩子更好地學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，并

且希望他的工作能夠加深中國(guó)和阿拉伯國(guó)家之間的友誼。

1.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在這里教書(shū)，不僅因?yàn)槲覍W(xué)過(guò)阿拉伯語(yǔ)，而且還因?yàn)槲以?/p>

那里有很多朋友。forgot忘記；advised建議；promised承諾；chose選擇。根據(jù)上文“MaoJiafeng,aChinese,

nowisteachingChineseataschoolintheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)可知此處指選擇在這里教書(shū)。故選D。

2.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我可以傳播中國(guó)文化，同時(shí)他們的文化。valuing重視；

珍視；throwing扔掉；copying抄襲；beating打敗。根據(jù)最后一句"Ihopeitwilldeepenthefriendshipbetween

ChinaandArabcountries”可知此處指珍視他們的文化。故選A。

3.B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)努力，毛家峰適應(yīng)了當(dāng)?shù)氐慕逃?，教兩個(gè)年級(jí)的中文。

carefully仔細(xì)地；slowly緩慢地；silently安靜地；properly合適地。根據(jù)句中“Afterhardwork”可知是慢慢適

應(yīng)了當(dāng)?shù)氐慕逃?。故選B。

4.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在課堂上，他給孩子們播放中國(guó)美食的視頻，并一些中國(guó)

傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的活動(dòng)。shows展示；plans計(jì)劃；imagines想象；finishes完成。根據(jù)后文“Sotheirunderstandingof

ChinaandtheirChineselanguage5canbeimproved.”可知此處指展示一些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的活動(dòng)。故選A。

5.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，他們可以提高對(duì)中國(guó)的了解和漢語(yǔ).forms形式；cultures

文化；skills技能；problems問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上文“MaoJiafeng,aChinese,nowisteachingChineseataschoolinthe

UnitedArabEmirates(UAE).”可知，他在給學(xué)生們教漢語(yǔ)，所以此處指提高漢語(yǔ)技能。故選C。

6.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那里的大多數(shù)孩子都知道中國(guó)有一個(gè)制造業(yè)，并希望來(lái)中

國(guó)做生意。difficult困難的；fantastic極好的；strange奇怪的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)句中“hopetocometoChina

todobusiness”可知是有極好的制造業(yè)。故選B。

7.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了提高學(xué)生的,毛家峰也嘗試解釋不同的中國(guó)功夫并播放

一些相關(guān)的電影。level水平;courage勇氣；interest興趣；ability能力。根據(jù)下文“Childrenarefullofinterest

andoftenfollowvideostopracticekungfu.”可知此處指提高學(xué)生的興趣，此處是interest的同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C。

8.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果讓他otired累的；surprised驚訝的；bored厭煩的；

interested感興趣的。根據(jù)上文“MaoalsotriesexplainingdifferentkindsofChinesekungfuandplayingsome

relatedmovies.”可知結(jié)果讓他大吃一驚。故選B。

5中考備考用

9.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：毛家峰計(jì)劃在未來(lái)五年里___在阿聯(lián)酋教書(shū)。continue繼續(xù)；stop

停止；finish完成；avoid避免。根據(jù)后文"BesidesspreadingChinesecuHure,itisalsomyjobtohelpmorechildren

whowanttocometoChinalearnChinese10.”可知是繼續(xù)任教。故選A。

10.D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：除了傳播中國(guó)文化，幫助更多想來(lái)中國(guó)的孩子學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)也是

我的工作。slower更慢地；higher更高地；harder更難地；better更好地。此處講述的是他幫助孩子們更好

地學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。故選D。

二、閱讀理解

Passage1

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了梅西和他的隊(duì)友齊心協(xié)力贏(yíng)得了2022年世界杯的冠軍，讓這

位足球明星沒(méi)有遺憾，同時(shí)告訴我們：良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作扮演著重要的作用。

1.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：下列哪一個(gè)是梅西的遺憾？根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)一、二句"Butthefootballstar

hadoneregretallthetime.HehadneverwontheWorldCup—thebiggestprizeinmen'sfootball."可知，梅西的遺

憾是沒(méi)有獲得過(guò)世界杯的冠軍。故選A。

2.B【解析】代詞指代題。題干意為：畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞“them”指的是什么？根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞所在句及前兩句“Hehas

alwayssetagreatexampleforhisteammates.Heworkstorebuildtheconfidence（自信心）ofthosewhohave

missedgoals."可知，them指的是梅西的隊(duì)友。故選B。

3.B【解析】寫(xiě)作意圖題。題干意為：文章的目的是什么？通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了梅西和他的隊(duì)

友齊心協(xié)力贏(yíng)得了2022年世界杯的冠軍，告訴我們團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。故選B.

Passage2

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文?主要介紹了近100名美國(guó)學(xué)生齊聚菲爾德博物館品嘗中國(guó)美食，體驗(yàn)中

華文化，同時(shí)介紹了在場(chǎng)的中國(guó)武術(shù)老師JoshuaChiatovich傳播中華文化，促進(jìn)跨文化交流的故事。

1.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：如果你在菲爾德博物館，你可以做什么？根據(jù)第一段第一句"Nearly100

AmericanstudentscollectedattheFieldMuseuminChicagotohaveatasteofChinesefoodandanin-person

experienceofChineseculture"、第二段第——句中的"onwhichChinesestudentsperformedChinesefolkdance”以

及第二段第二句"AttheChineseteaartshow,theUSstudentseventriedteapreparations."可知，①③?三類(lèi)活

動(dòng)是可以參與的，②沒(méi)有被提及。故選D。

2.A【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。題干意為：第三段畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞'皿回”的意思是什么？根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“'The

continuationofourresearchinChinatodaywouldnotbepossiblewithouttheSino-USpeople'sfriendship,'she

6中考備考用

said.”可知博物館作為文化交流的場(chǎng)地是令人激動(dòng)的。故