牛津高中英語模塊三第二單元reading課件

EnglishanditshistoryEnglishanditshistoryTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.TheUnitedKingdomChinesecharactersarealwayschanging!Chinesecharactersarealways1.DoyouthinkEnglishhasalwaysstayedthesame?2.Howdidthesechangeshappen?WhataboutEnglish?WhataboutEnglish?SonnetNo.18

ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday?

Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:

RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,

Andsummer'sleasehathalltooshortadate:

Hwætwegardenaingeardagumþeodcyningaþrymgefrunonhuðaæþelingasellenfremedon.SonnetNo.18

HwætweEnglishReadinganditshistoryEnglishReadinganditshistoryPleasegothroughtheReadingstrategyandtellmehowtoreadahistoryarticle.PleasegothroughtheReading1.Noticedatesandyears.2.Makeatimechart,listingimportantinformation,suchastimes,placesandevents.

ReadingahistoryarticleReadinganormaltextdifferentfromReadingstrategy1.Noticedatesandyears.ReaFillintheblankswiththefollowingdatesfromthearticle.

5thcentury9thcentury

10thcentury1066

14thcentury16thcenturyChecktheanswersonpage24:Fillintheblankswiththefo1.Beforethemiddleofthe____________,peopleinBritaindidnotspeakEnglish.2.ModernEnglishbegantodevelopinthe____________.3.AlmosteveryoneinEnglandbegantospeakMiddleEnglishinthe_____________.5thcentury16thcentury14thcentury1.Beforethemiddleofthe__4.Attheendofthe_____________,NorwegianwordsbegantobeusedintheEnglishlanguage.5.TheNormansoccupiedEnglandin_____.6.Bythe_____________,peopleinEnglandusedOldEnglishastheofficiallanguage.10thcentury10669thcentury4.Attheendofthe_________SkimmingtogetgeneralideasSkimmingThetopicofthetextis_____________.SkimmingReadingComprehensionIthatoldEnglishisdifferentfromtheEnglishtodayB.howMiddleEnglishformedC.EnglishanditshistoryD.thatEnglishwillkeepchangingThetopicofthetextis_____WhatarethethreekindsofEnglishdiscussedinthearticle?2.InwhatwayisEnglishstillchanging?

OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.Englishisstillchanginginmanyways,suchasinvocabularyandpronunciation.SkimmingReadingComprehensionIIWhatarethethreekindsofEnTimeEventlanguageBeforethemiddleof5thcentury5th9thcenturyAttheendof9thCelticTwoGermanicgroupsoccupiedBritainAnglo-Saxon(baseofoldEnglish)TheVikingsbegantomoveBritainOldEnglishBythe10thcenturyOldEnglish(officiallanguage)CelticlanguageofNorwayOldEnglishlanguageofDenmarkAnglo-Saxon(base)TimeEventlanguageMiddleEnglishIn1066,______________________________________________________However,duringthe250years,___________________________________________________________Bythelaterhalfofthe14thcentury___________________________________________In1399,__________________________________________theNormansdefeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountry.Frenchdidn’treplaceEnglishasthefirstlanguage.EnglishhadcomeintowidespreaduseinEngland.Englishwasusedforallofficialevents.French’simpact(影響）onEnglish:1.Morewordswithsimilarmeanings3.Frenchwaysofmakingplurals2.Borrowedwordsformeat:mutton/beef/porkMiddleEnglishIn1066,________illsickthesamemeaning(生病的）NorseAnglo-SaxonManywordswithsimilarmeaningsillsickthesamemeaning(生病replyanswerthesamemeaning(回答）FrenchOldEnglishMorewordswithsimilarmeanings.replyanswerthesamemeaningman-menshoe—shoesFoot–feethouse—houses

tooth—teethglass—glassesChild—children

GermanicwayFrenchwayMakingpluralsman-menshoe—shoesbeefmuttonpork/baconcowpigsheepThewordfortheanimal:Thewordforthemeat:beefmuttonpork/baconcowpigshModernEnglish1.WhendidmodernEnglishbegin?2.Whatchangeshappenedduringthisperiodoftime?ModernEnglishbeganduringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury.EnglishincludesmanyLatinandGreekwords.Pronunciationalsowentthroughhugechanges.3.IsModernEnglishtheendofallthesechanges?No,Englishwillkeeponchanging.ModernEnglish1.Whendidmod牛津高中英語模塊三第二單元readingppt課件CelticLanguagesofGermanicgroupsOldEnglishOldEnglishThedevelopmentofEnglishCelticLanguagesofGermanicgrLanguagesofVikingsOldEnglishOldEnglishLanguagesofVikingsOldEnglisOldEnglishFrenchMiddleEnglishMiddleEnglishOldEnglishFrenchMiddleEnglisMiddleEnglishLatinandGreekModernEnglishModernEnglishMiddleEnglishLatinandGreekM1.WhydoestheEnglishlanguagehavesomanyrulesthatconfusepeople?BecauseitismadeupofthegrammarandvocabularythatpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandculturesbroughtwiththemtoBritain.Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner.1.WhydoestheEnglishlanguaItcamefromthewordEngle,asitwasspeltinOldEnglish.2.WheredidthewordEnglishcomefrom?

3.WhycanwordswithsimilarmeaningsbefoundintheEnglishlanguage?Thesewordswithsimilarmeaningsdevelopedbecauseeachwordcamefromadifferentlanguage.ItcamefromthewordEngle,a4.WhomadethegreatestcontributiontothedevelopmentfromOldEnglishto