語法填空(長難句+易錯(cuò)點(diǎn))課件

語法填空專題長難句分析+易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)攻堅(jiān)語法填空專題長難句分析+易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)攻堅(jiān)1長難句類型！分裂結(jié)構(gòu)：將一個(gè)簡單的句子分成好幾段嵌套結(jié)構(gòu)：在一個(gè)句子里面套一個(gè)從句，再在從距離套從句平行結(jié)構(gòu)：好幾個(gè)成分并列在一起長難句類型！分裂結(jié)構(gòu)：將一個(gè)簡單的句子分成好幾段2長難句分析！長難句分析的原則有：斷開和簡化斷開：1找標(biāo)點(diǎn)2找連接詞3分析主謂；簡化：留下主干成分，去掉其他成分，如定狀補(bǔ)表同。長難句分析！長難句分析的原則有：斷開和簡化3找標(biāo)點(diǎn)（逗號，破折號中間基本可以判定為插入語，直接去掉）Theworld’slongestseabridge,theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge,____(link)HongKongandMacautomainlandChina.（19佛二模語法）I

sat,inuniform,inawindowseat,____(avoid)eyecontactwithmyfellowpassengers.（18佛二模完型）Apairofredshoes-whethertheyareforsports,dancesorjustfashion-____(be)amust-haveforeveryChinesewoman’sshoecollection.（18佛二模語法）找標(biāo)點(diǎn)（逗號，破折號中間基本可以判定為插入語，直接去掉）Th4Thebridge

______(link)HongKongandMacautomainlandChina.（19佛二模語法）I

sat,______(avoid)eyecontact.（18佛二模完型）Apairofredshoes

____(be)amust-have.（18佛二模語法）現(xiàn)在可以清楚地判定該填謂語還是非謂語。簡化（去掉其他修飾成分，留下主干成分）Thebridge______(link)Hong5Thebridge

______(link)HongKongandMacautomainlandChina.（19佛二模語法）I

sat,______(avoid)eyecontact.（18佛二模完型）Apairofredshoes

____(be)amust-have.（18佛二模語法）1缺謂語，根據(jù)文段判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此填links;2不缺謂語，填avoid的非謂語形式，與邏輯主語I判定是主謂關(guān)系（主動關(guān)系）填avoiding；3缺謂語，根據(jù)文段判斷一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，填is.簡化（去掉其他修飾成分，留下主干成分）Thebridge______(link)Hong6找連接詞：找準(zhǔn)從句：狀從，名從，定從Butitwasbecomingalittlebitsad,partlybecausetheplacewasfullofpeoplewhowereatthelaststageoftheirlife.（周測9語法）I

realizedthatitwasmyfearofwatchingGrandmagrowolder,mypowerlessnesstodoanythingaboutitandthethoughtoflosingherthatmademeuncomfortable.（周測9語法）找連接詞：找準(zhǔn)從句：狀從，名從，定從Butitwasb7Butitwasbecomingalittlebitsad,partlybecausetheplacewasfullofpeople_____wereatthelaststageoftheirlife.（周測9語法）I

realizedthatitwasmyfearofwatchingGrandmagrowolder,mypowerlessnesstodoanythingaboutitandthethoughtoflosingherthat______(make)meuncomfortable.（周測9語法）原因狀語從句定語從句賓語從句里包含一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句找連接詞：找準(zhǔn)從句：狀從，名從，定從Butitwasbecomingalittleb8Butitwasbecomingalittlebitsad,partlybecausetheplacewasfullofpeople_____wereatthelaststageoftheirlife.（周測9語法）I

realizedthatitwasmyfearofwatchingGrandmagrowolder,mypowerlessnesstodoanythingaboutitandthethoughtoflosingherthat______(make)meuncomfortable.（周測9語法）簡化（若空在從句里，則獨(dú)立地看從句，分析從句主謂）Butitwasbecomingalittleb9簡化（若空在從句里，則獨(dú)立地看從句，分析從句主謂）…peoplewhowereatthelaststageoftheirlife.（周測9語法）…thatmyfear,mypowerlessnessandthethoughtmademeuncomfortable.（周測9語法）1缺定從關(guān)系詞，先行詞people，定從缺主語，因此填who或者that；2去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型，賓語從句缺謂語，根據(jù)上下文判斷一般過去時(shí)，填made.簡化（若空在從句里，則獨(dú)立地看從句，分析從句主謂）…peop10兩個(gè)特別又長又難的長難句

了解一下~Fromwhatweeatanddrinktohowmuchexercisewetake,andwhetherwesmoke,allwillaffectourhealthandhow

longwecanexpect_________(live)withoutchronic(慢性的)disease.（衡水I語法）Juncao,akindofgrass____(introduce)fromChina,hasbeenbringinggreatbenefitstoPNG(PapuaNewGuinea),asitnotonlyhelps

developalow-costmushroomplantingindustry,butalsoproducescattlefeedandgreatlyreducessoilerosioninthecountry.（衡水II語法暨周測11）兩個(gè)特別又長又難的長難句

了解一下~Fromwhatwe11分析主謂（找準(zhǔn)謂語動詞）非謂語動詞形式則比較單一：v-ing,v-ed,v-todo及其變式。謂語動詞則會反映時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，現(xiàn)在時(shí)，過去時(shí)，進(jìn)行時(shí)，將來時(shí)，完成時(shí)，等等，形式非常豐富，也比較好鑒定。以下兩個(gè)句子為例，請找出句子中的謂語動詞。若是主從復(fù)合句，則主句和從句分開來找謂語。分析主謂（找準(zhǔn)謂語動詞）非謂語動詞形式則比較單一：v-ing12分析主謂（找準(zhǔn)謂語動詞）Fromwhatweeatanddrinktohowmuchexercisewetake,andwhetherwesmoke,allwillaffectourhealthandhow

longwecanexpect_________(live)withoutchronic(慢性的)disease.（衡水I語法）Juncao,akindofgrass____(introduce)fromChina,hasbeenbringinggreatbenefitstoPNG(PapuaNewGuinea),asitnotonlyhelpsdevelopalow-costmushroomplantingindustry,butalsoproducescattlefeedandgreatlyreducessoilerosioninthecountry.（衡水II語法暨周測11）In1996,______(official)fromPNGvisitedFujianProvinceandinvitedLinZhanxi,ascientistofFujianAgriculturalandForestryUniversity,_________(promote)Juncaotechnologyintheircountry.(衡水II)分析主謂（找準(zhǔn)謂語動詞）Fromwhatweeata13分析主謂（找準(zhǔn)謂語動詞）allwillaffectourhealthandhow

longwecanexpect_________(live)withoutchronic

disease.

賓從Juncao,akindofgrass____(introduce)fromChina,hasbeenbringinggreatbenefitstoPNG(PapuaNewGuinea),

主句Officialsvisited…andinvitedLin______(promote)Juncaotechnology…并列句分析主謂（找準(zhǔn)謂語動詞）allwillaffectou14分析主謂（找準(zhǔn)謂語動詞）allwillaffectourhealthandhow

longwecanexpect_________(live)withoutchronic

disease.1主句謂語動詞是will

affect，賓語從句謂語動詞是expect,所以live是非謂語，結(jié)合expect固搭，填expecttolive分析主謂（找準(zhǔn)謂語動詞）allwillaffectou15分析主謂（找準(zhǔn)謂語動詞）Juncao,akindofgrass____(introduce)fromChina,hasbeenbringinggreatbenefitstoPNG(PapuaNewGuinea),…2主句謂語是hasbeenbringing,因此introduce是非謂語，結(jié)合邏輯主語grass,判定與邏輯主語是動賓關(guān)系（被動關(guān)系），填introduced(被引入)。分析主謂（找準(zhǔn)謂語動詞）Juncao,akindof16分析主謂（找準(zhǔn)謂語動詞）Officialsvisited…andinvitedLin______(promote)Juncaotechnology…并列句，主語是officials,并列謂語是visited和invited，因此promote是非謂語，固定搭配invitesb.todosth.,所以此處填topromote.分析主謂（找準(zhǔn)謂語動詞）Officialsvisited…17總結(jié)簡而言之，長難句首先要斷開，進(jìn)行簡化，留下主干成分（主謂；主謂賓；主系表；主謂雙賓；主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）；去掉其他成分（各種插入語，從句，定狀補(bǔ)表同）總結(jié)簡而言之，長難句首先要斷開，進(jìn)行簡化，留下主干成分（主謂18易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)攻堅(jiān)！1.謂語與非謂語2.冠詞與不定冠詞3.定語從句關(guān)系詞4.副詞傷不起的-ly易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)攻堅(jiān)！1.謂語與非謂語191.謂語與非謂語！給出動詞提示詞，主要考察謂語和非謂語，占據(jù)3-4空，分值高達(dá)4.5-6分！不容小視！具體參考長難句分析的方式，來判定給出的動詞是謂語還是非謂語?！墩Z篇高分練1》第1篇：18安徽毛坦廠中學(xué)1.謂語與非謂語！給出動詞提示詞，主要考察謂語和非謂語，占據(jù)201.謂語與非謂語！Asaresult,it_____(1.report)that80to90percentofteensdon’tgetenoughsleep.Thissleep_____(2.lose)causeskidstosuffermentallyandphysically.…______(5.help)teensgetenoughsleep,someschoolshavealreadymadeschoolstartlater.…However,sleepingmoreonweekends____(9.be)notagoodidea…1.謂語與非謂語！Asaresult,it_____211.謂語與非謂語！1.缺謂語，結(jié)合上下文時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)填固定表達(dá)itisreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道2.謂語是causes,

lose詞形變換,填sleeploss固定表達(dá)“睡眠缺失”5.

謂語是havemade，help是非謂語，目的狀語多用todo,因此此處填tohelp9.缺謂語，結(jié)合上下文時(shí)態(tài)，此處應(yīng)填is1.謂語與非謂語！1.缺謂語，結(jié)合上下文時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)填固定表達(dá)i22《語篇高分練1》第3篇18河南鄭州一中OnedayIcameuponabookstore,and,________(1.realize)howcheapbooksinChinawere,_____(2.have)theideathatIshouldstartlearningfromChinesechildren’sbooks.…Chinesechildren’sbooks____(6.design)fornativeChinesekids,…it’llbediscouragingtoreadmanybooks,especiallythose_____(9.choose)atrandom…So,Idowish,oneday,therearesomereallygoodbooks_______(10.suit)forforeignlearnersoutthereinChina’sbookstores.《語篇高分練1》第3篇18河南鄭州一中OnedayIc23《語篇高分練1》第3篇1.realizing（非謂語）2.have（謂語）6.aredesigned（謂語）9.chosen（非謂語）10.suitable（詞形變換）《語篇高分練1》第3篇1.realizing（非謂語）242.冠詞與不定冠詞名詞之前，無提示詞直接使用翻譯法檢查（其他特殊情況請主動回翻一輪書）a/an，翻譯為“一個(gè)，某一個(gè)”，首次提及，泛指;the,翻譯為“這個(gè)，那個(gè)，這些，那些”，特指。Thehotelsoldatentfor80yuan.…Wespentaquietnightin_____tentandwokeupat5amtoseethebeautifulsunrise.（衡水III語法暨周測12）很多人誤填a,但是上文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)tent,此處是特指，應(yīng)填the.2.冠詞與不定冠詞名詞之前，無提示詞25練習(xí)：《語篇高分練1》第2篇《語篇高分練2》第1篇練習(xí)：《語篇高分練1》第2篇263.定語從句關(guān)系詞定語從句是語法填空常考點(diǎn)，主要考察關(guān)系詞的運(yùn)用。（請主動回翻一輪書定語從句專題）關(guān)系代詞:that,who,which,whose,as;關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why.首先找出先行詞（必須是名詞或者代詞），然后判斷先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分，若是充當(dāng)主語，賓語，或者表語，則填that/which/who/as,若是充當(dāng)定語，則填whose；若定從主干成分不缺，則先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語（時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)/原因），則相應(yīng)填when/where/why.3.定語從句關(guān)系詞定語從句是語法填空常考點(diǎn)，主要考察關(guān)系詞的27實(shí)例Throughtheyears,Linha