2021年湖南省益陽市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)

2021年湖南省益陽市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Itisindicatedinthepassagethat______.A.A.Earthiscoolatfirst

B.Earthishotatthebeginning

C.thereareoceansatthebeginning

D.thereislifeintheoceaninlateFebruary

2.

第37題Attheageof16，heworkedfor______．

A.hisbrotherB.himselfC.hisfatherD.someoneelse

3.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

4.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif______.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

5.Thewriterhadplentyoftimetospareashistrain______.

A.wasleavinglaterthanscheduled

B.wasnotleavingforanotherhour

C.wasnotscheduledtoleave

D.wasdelayedforsomereason

6.InJapanscapitalcityofTokyo,earthquakedangerlimitstheheightofbuildings.Thecityhasspreadoutsofarandthetraffichasbecomesoheavythatitisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanother.Thepriceofland,too,hasbecomeveryhigh.AllthisexplainswhyagroupofJapaneselanddeveloperscametotheconclusionthattherewasnowheretogobutdown.Sofartheyhavedugoutspaceundergroundforfifteenmajorshoppingcenters,andtheundergroundconstructionhasonlybegun.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesofshoppingandeatingunderground?Clean,filtered(過濾的)airisoneofthem.ThecityofTokyohasoneofthemostserioussmogproblemsintheworld.Anotheradvantageisthattherewontbetrafficaccidentsasthatonthecitysbusystreets.Stillanotheristheconvenienceofmovingfromplacetoplace.Youreusuallyrightnextto,orevenin,asubwaystation.Andyoucanevenspendthenightundergroundifyoulike.TheKyobashiStation,forexample,indowntownTokyo,hasahotelwithabar,restaurantandbarbershop.

ItisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanotherinTokyobecause______.

A.thecityissolargeandsohigh

B.thereisnotraffic

C.wedon"tknowtheroad

D.thecityissolargeandthetrafficissoheavy

7.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour______.

A.self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

8.HowdoAmericanspayforwhattheybuy?They______.

A.eitherpaycashorwritechecks

B.areallowedtousecreditcards

C.paycash,writechecksorusecreditcards

D.neitherpaycashnorusecreditcards

9.Choosethebestanswertoexplainhowalcoholismiscausedbystress.

A.alcoholispopular

B.alcoholissimilartomedicine

C.alcoholisachemical

D.alcoholisusedtorelievestress

10.Accordingtothelaws,companies______.

A.werenotallowedtocontrolthemarkets

B.couldnotforcethecustomerstobuytheirproducts

C.shouldhavefixedpricesfortheirproducts

D.mustproducethesamekindofgoodsforthesamemarkets

二、完型填空(10題)11.(44)

A.toB.forC.fromD.of

12.28.（）A.A.focusedB.focusC.focusingD.focuses

13.________查看材料

A.keepB.makeC.getD.have

14.(43)

A.healthyB.wellC.healthD.fat

15.30.A.teachingB.teacherC.teachD.taught

16.Applesareatypeofwidely-cultivatedfruitthatgrowson【21】.Appletreesgrowincoldandtemperateareas【22】theworld.Therearethousandsofdifferentvarietiesofapples,【23】Jonathan,Mcintosh,GrannySmith,【24】RedDelicious.

Anappletreecangrowtoover35feet【25】.Eachspring,anappletree【26】pinkandwhiteflowers.【27】ablossomhasbeenfertilized,【28】develops.【29】eachapplearesmall,brownseeds,whichcangrowinto【30】appletrees.Eachfall,appletrees【31】theirleaves—theyaredeciduous.

EarlyinUShistory,JohnChapman(nicknamedJohnnyAppleseed)【32】appleseedsaround【33】oftheUSA.

Applesarea【34】snack;thereis【35】saying,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."

(41)

A.soilB.treesC.groundD.plants

17.(45)

A.differentB.importantC.bigD.small

18.【C14】

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

19.(84)

A.doubtB.placeC.favorD.charge

20.The

4

thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Itelephonedthestationtomake______thetimeofthetrain．

A.sureB.realC.trueD.right

22.8.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature______.A.takingB.tookC.takenD.take

23._________ofyearsago，whaleslived_________landandwalkedonfourlegs．

A.Millions，onB.Million，inC.Millions，ontheD.Million，on

24.Alargenumberofcars______parkedinfrontofmyhouse.

A.areB.isC.hasD.was

25.Thecarcrashedintothetrain,andthedriverwaskilled______thespot.

A.onB.atC.toD.by

26.______rapidlybythebody,sugarprovidesaquickenergysource.

A.DigestedB.DigestingC.TodigestD.Havingdigested

27.______wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.

A.FornowB.SincethatC.NowthatD.Bynow

28.Everycitizeninademocraticcountrymay______theprotectionofthelaw.

A.entitleB.claimC.chargeD.inform

29.______man,woman,andchildintheUSshouldwearaseatbelt.

A.AllB.EachofC.NoD.Every

30.Heseems_______fromthisuniversity．A.A.graduating

B.beinggraduated

C.tograduate

D.tohavegraduated

四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)

32.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.CanIhelpyou?

C.Safetybelt,please.

E.Isthereanythingserious?

G.Whatflightareyoutaking?

B.Wearetakingoffatlast.

D.Theenginewentwrong.

F.Justamoment,please.

H.ItshouldbeOKinanhour.

Molly:Informationdesk.【56】

James:Yeah,willFlightCAAC205takeoffontimetonight?

Molly:【57】Hello,I'mafraidtheflighthasbeenputoff.

James:What'sthematter?

Molly:Youknow.【58】It'sbeingcheckedandrepairedrightnow.

James:【59】

Molly:No,justsomeminortrouble.【60】

(57)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterofapplicationinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)準(zhǔn)備加入一個俱樂部(文藝俱樂部、書畫俱樂部、旅游俱樂部或者體育俱樂部)。

寫一封申請，內(nèi)容如下：

(1)加入什么俱樂部；

(2)加入俱樂部的原因；

(3)自己的特長。

參考答案

1.B

2.A見第一段第四句。

3.C解析：根據(jù)句子“Basically，AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推論出，A型可以接受A型和O型的血。

4.C解析：參見第四段。

5.B

6.D文中第二句中指出原因即城市太大，交通太擁擠。

7.A解析：根據(jù)第五段中的Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased可判斷出積極的行為可以增強我們的自尊心。

8.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章第一段最后兩句可知：美國人付錢的方式有：cash現(xiàn)金，check支票，creditcards信用卡。

9.D解析：第四段中提到，壓力常會使人對酒精或毒品有強烈的依賴，以尋求解脫。

10.A解析：第3段第2行意為“法律禁止價格同盟”，即禁止控制市場。

11.B

12.A

13.B詞語搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】makepeace意為“講和，調(diào)解”，符合句意。

14.A解析：本題屬句法題。此空應(yīng)是一個形容詞作定語。Healthy健康的，well好的，fat胖的?

15.A30．答案為A

此空格修飾后面的名詞，故應(yīng)為形容詞。teaching為動名詞，可作形容詞用。

taught為過去分詞，表示被教導(dǎo)的經(jīng)驗，不符句意。其他為語法邏輯錯誤。

16.B解析：本文講的是蘋果樹的成長。蘋果是長在樹上的。plants意為“植物”，含義過于廣泛。

17.A解析：本題屬分析、詞選題。這句話要說明的意思是：我們身體的不同部位都可能會疼痛。

18.A根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，修車工早就預(yù)料到“我”會誤入歧途，因此應(yīng)選A項。

19.A解析：indoubtabout是固定搭配，意思是“對某事有懷疑”，而其他三個選項都應(yīng)該搭配介詞of。inplaceof意思是“代替”；infavorof意思是“贊同”；inchargeof意思是“掌管”。

20.C前面講了手機的好處，這里開始講手機的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者間哪一個更糟。此文提到的手機的壞處不止兩個。再者，若是比較級，則下文中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)than。

21.A解析：本題考查動詞短語的用法。makesure確定，maketrue變成現(xiàn)實。

22.A答案為A

讓我們攜手一同找到解決難題的辦法。固定搭配solutionto...“關(guān)于……的解決辦法”。

23.A

24.A解析：本題測試主謂一致?！癮numberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。本句大意為：許多輛車停在我房前。

25.A解析：onthespot表示“當(dāng)場”。

26.A解析：動作digest與主語sugar存在動賓關(guān)系，故此題用過去分詞作狀語。

27.C解析：nowthat為連接詞，意為“既然”。

28.B解析：本題測試動詞辨義。entitle意為“給…“權(quán)力”；claim意為“聲稱，要求”；charge意為“沖刺，控告”；inform意為“通知”。本句大意為；民主國家的所有公民都有權(quán)要求法律的保護(hù)。

29.D解析：見后面例舉的名詞man，woman，child等都是單數(shù)，那么修飾名詞的代詞也應(yīng)為單數(shù)。在美國的所有的男人、女人、兒童都應(yīng)系安全帶。

30.D

31.Ihopeso

32.AA解析：這段對話是詢問航班情況的。Molly是機場信息臺工作人員，James是乘客。Molly首先說“我這里是信息臺。(56)”。很明顯56句應(yīng)該是服務(wù)人員慣用語CanIhelpyou?(您有什么事嗎?)。

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):117words)

34.APPLICATIONDearPresidentIamwritingthislettertoapplyforamembershipoftheMusicClub.Iamamusicloverandcanplaybothpianoandguzheng.IcansqueezeenoughtimetojoinallactivitiesthecluborganizesthoughIambusyatwork.Iplayeitherpianoorguzhenginmyofficequiteoftenbecausemyofficematesevenmybosslovestolistentothemwhenweareatourleabrea