2022年廣東省湛江市雷州師專附屬中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

2022年廣東省湛江市雷州師專附屬中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasreportedthattheforestfire________lastSundayandthatit________itselfandwasn’t________.A．wentout；brokeout；putoutB．brokeout；wentout；putoutC．brokeout；putout；wentoutD．putout；brokeout；wentout參考答案：B考查動詞短語的用法。breakout爆發(fā)；goout可以指火“自然熄滅”；putout撲滅。2.(

)feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTv.A.One

B.ThisC.That

D.It.參考答案：D略3.Itwasin1969------twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship..A.that

B.before

C.when

D.since參考答案：A4.Ifyoucan’t________abetterplan,wehavetocarryoutthepresentone.A.getonwith

B.packup

C.comeupwith

D.setdown參考答案：C5.Mr.Greenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswife_____himtogiveitup.

A.persuaded B.wanted C.advised D.suggested參考答案：A略6.Theheavyrain_______theirdifficultyinclimbingthemountain.A.added

B.addedto

C.addedupto

D.addedfor參考答案：B7.

WhenImetherthismorning,IwentuptogreetherbutI______andshecontinuedherway.

A.waskeptaway

B.wasignored

C.wasleftalone

D.waskeptaway參考答案：B8.AsastudentinSeniorThree,Imustworkhard.________，Ishouldtakeexercisetostrengthenmybody.A．Otherwise

B．MeanwhileC．Therefore

D．Thus參考答案：B[考查副詞。根據(jù)“努力學習”，“多做練習”推知都是要做的事情，為“同時……”。]26.Hecarelesslydroppedthe________andbrokeitup.

A.glassofbeer

B.beerglass

C.glassforbeer

D.beer’sglass參考答案：B略29.—Thatwomanhasbeentakingcareofthetwowhitetigersfor8years.—Oh,dear!She

alotofdifficulties!A.coulddothrough

B.mightgothrough

C.oughttohavegonethrough

D.musthavegonethrough參考答案：D略11.__________yourpositionscarefullyandsomespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.Havingchecked

B.Ifyoucheck

C.Check

D.Tocheck參考答案：C29.

Whatreallyworriesusis_________theexplorerscanaccuratelylocatethemselveswiththeolddeviceincaseofbadweather.

A.that

B.where

C.what

D.whether參考答案：D略13.Atthemeeting,manyproblems_

,whichmeantwestillhadalongwaytogo.A.cameupwith

B.camealong

C.cameto

D.cameup參考答案：D略14.Ourschool_____the50thanniversaryofthefoundingofCCFLSonOctober5th,2013.A.detected

B.activated

C.spotted

D.celebrated參考答案：D15.Heopenedthedoor,________offhiscoatandwentintothekitchen.A.took B.taken C.held D.holding參考答案：A試題分析：考查句子結構。本句中動詞open，hold和go是三個并列的動詞，三個動作相繼發(fā)生，所以都使用一般過去時。句意：他打開門，脫掉衣服，走進廚房。故A正確。16.Onlybyworkinghard,_______.A.cansucceed

B.succeed

C.canyousucceed

D.youcansucceed參考答案：D17.AttheseventhInternationalBalletCompetitions,FernandoBujoneswonthefirstgoldmedalever

toanAmericanmaledancer.A．a(chǎn)warded

B．tobeawardedC．beingawarded

D．shouldbeawarded參考答案：A略18.Thewater________coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercises.A．wasfelt

B．isfeltC．felt

D．feels參考答案：C[由語境可知應用一般過去時；感官動詞feel在此為主動形式表示被動意義。]

19.The

ofanareaoflandisalineinpeople'simaginationthatseparatesitfromotherareas.A.boundary

B.hurdleC.ceiling

D.neighborhood參考答案：A句意：一塊土地的面積的邊界是人們想象中的一條線，它把它與其他地區(qū)分開。此題是關于名詞的辨析。A.boundary邊界；B.hurdle障礙；C.ceiling上限；D.neighborhood社區(qū)。故選A。二、完型填空20.MaryandI,togetherwithourhusbands,helpedlookafterourneighbors’childrenthisweekend.Our

21

havetwochildrenaged3and6andmyhusbandandIchosethesix-year-oldchild.Whatapleasure!We

22

lastnightwithMarywhoinvitedustohavedinner.Theywerelookingafterthe3-year-oldboyfor

23

attheirdiningtable.The3-year-oldchildwas24

hisparentswhowereoverseasfortheweekend.Whenhesawhissisterhe

25

withtearsflowingonhisface.Ihad“PlanB”inthebackofmyhead.WhenIsawthatthechildwas

26

andmyfriendswhowerelookingafterhimwerealso

27

,Iofferedtotakebothofthemwithus.Ithoughtanother

28

forthenightwasn’tthebestidea,sowe

29

madeadecisiontogobacktoourownhouse.ThenI

30

thechild’sovernightbed

31

,andwecamebackhometogether.Ihada

32

nightastheboywasawake5timesthroughthenight,cryingforhismommy,andittookawhileto

33himdown.Maryandher34

cameoverthismorningwiththeirownchildrenwhoareunder2yearsold35

Icouldhaveashort

36

.Atnoon,theyleft,Ihadjustgottogetthroughthe

37

,bathsanddinner,and

38

theirparentswouldbeback.Atnight,bothmyhusbandandIweretiredbutwethoughtitwasgoodtohave“PlanB”,andhowhappywewerewithsuch39

friendsthatinvitedusfordinner,andwerethoughtfulenoughto

40

meabreakthismorning.21.A.enemies

B.classmates

C.parents

D.neighbors22.A.metup

B.dressedup

C.settleddown

D.turnedaround23.A.fun

B.dinner

C.concern

D.power24.A.joining

B.visiting

C.missing

D.hating25.A.smiled

B.cried

C.drank

D.played26.A.kind

B.surprised

C.sad

D.funny27.A.nervous

B.quiet

C.excited

D.moved28.A.weekend

B.overcoat

C.house

D.cab29.A.frequently

B.hardly

C.gradually

D.quickly30.A.ateup

B.packedup

C.made

D.threw31.A.toys

B.shoes

C.clothes

D.foods32.A.terrible

B.peaceful

C.easy

D.sweet33.A.send

B.calm

C.pull

D.let34.A.children

B.sister

C.students

D.husband35.A.but

B.for

C.or

D.so36.A.break

B.trip

C.stay

D.moment37.A.morning

B.afternoon

C.evening

D.week38.A.even

B.still

C.then

D.ever39.A.strong

B.honest

C.bad

D.good40.A.offer

B.suggest

C.avoid

D.request參考答案：21-25DABCB

26-30CACDB

31-35CABDD

36-40ABCDA21.Iwasappointedtotendtothispatientseveralweeksagoandbegantogrowclosertoher.Communicatingwithherwas___36___becauseeverythingshewantedtosaytomehadtobewrittenonanotepad.Asanursinggraduate,Iwasableto___37___hermindbyobservingevenaslight___38___inapatient'sfacialexpression.Oneday,whenIwascheckingthepatient,she___39___meontheshouldertoshowmeanote,"DoyouthinkIcouldbeletgo___40___thehospitalinamonthtoseemyniecegetmarried?"Takingherhandinmine,ItoldherthatIcouldnot___41___her,becauseIdidnotwanttoleavehera___42___senseofhope.___43___,ImadeherbelievethatIwouldbetherewithhereverystepofthewayonherjourneytoward___44___Hearingthat,thepatientgavemea___45___andahug.Daybyday,1builther___46___bywalkingaroundthefloorwithher.AsIdidthis,Icouldseebeforemyowneyesthatherhealthwas___47___improvingandabletowalkmoresteadily.Onherlastdayinhospital,justbeforeherniece's___48___,shewrotemeonelastnote,"Icouldn'thavedonethis___49___you;Iloveyou."Afterkissinggoodbye,Ihadastrongsenseofachievement.Irealizedthatmomentslikethiswere___50___Iwokeupearlyfor___51___inthehospitalandspentlonghourswithher.Itrulyfelt,andher___52___confirmed,thatIwasan___53___partofthiswoman'srecovery.Myexperiencewiththispatientshowsmethatthiscareerallowsmetotouchthe___54___ofpeopleinwaysthatpeopleinother___55___willnevergettoexperience.36.A.difficult B.funny C.simple D.interesting37.A.see B.know C.read D.feel38.A.worry B.change C.pain D.excitement39.A.tapped B.hit C.knocked D.struck40.A.of B.to C.in D.from41.A.disappoint B.promise C.comfort D.trust42.A.false B.strong C.right D.good43.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Furthermore44.A.death B.success C.destination D.recovery45.A.surprise B.stare C.smile D.whistle46.A.future B.strength C.habit D.awareness47.A.slowly B.completely C.rapidly D.finally48.A.presence B.visit C.wedding D.presentation49.A.without B.behind C.except D.beside50.A.what B.why C.when D.how51.A.work B.school C.office D.exercise52.A.expression B.note C.feeling D.treatment53.A.irrelevant B.insignificant C.instructive D.important54.A.fortunes B.shoulders C.lives D.tears55.A.hospitals B.areas C.lands D.fields參考答案：36.A

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D

41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.D這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者作為一名護士，悉心地照顧一位行走不便的病人。同時他們之間的交流也只能是紙面上的交流。通過作者的照顧病人得以出院，作者自己也感受到了成就感?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.difficult困難的；B.funny有趣的；C.simple簡單的；D.interesting有趣的。本句后一部分講到她所想要對我說的事必須得寫在紙上，所以可知與她交流是困難的，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.see看見；B.know知道；C.read閱讀；D.feel感覺。根據(jù)句意：因為護士專業(yè)畢業(yè)，我能夠通過觀察一些細微的表情而讀懂她的想法。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.worry擔心；B.change改變；C.pain痛苦；D.excitement激動。根據(jù)句意，甚至在她臉上細微的表情變化，我都能覺察出，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.tapped輕拍；B.hit打擊；C.knocked敲；D.struck打擊；撞擊。根據(jù)句意，她輕拍了一下我的肩膀，故選A。40題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.of……的；B.to朝；C.in在里面；D.from來自。letgofromsth.從……釋放，她問我一個月后她是否可以從醫(yī)院里出來。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.disappoint使失望；B.promise承諾；C.comfort安慰；D.trust相信。根據(jù)句意，我告訴她我不能答應她，故選B。【42題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.false錯誤的；B.strong強壯的；C.right正確的；D.good好的。根據(jù)句意，我不能答應的她的原因是我不想讓她有一種虛無縹緲的希望，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides

此外；C.However然而；D.Furthermore而且。根據(jù)后文，我使她相信我會一步也不離開她，所以前后是轉折關系，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.death死亡；B.success成功；C.destination目標；D.recovery恢復。在她通往康復的旅程中，我會一直陪伴著她。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.surprise驚奇；B.stare凝視；C.smile微笑；D.whistle吹口哨。根據(jù)句意，應是她聽了這個后，給了我一個微笑和擁抱。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.future未來；B.strength力量；C.habit習慣；D.awareness意識。根據(jù)句意，隨著時間的推移，我通過攙扶她走路，逐漸地增強了她的力量。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.slowly緩慢地；B.completely完整地；C.rapidly快地；D.finally最后。句意，她的健康正在緩慢地改善，并且能夠走得更加平穩(wěn)了，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.presence存在；B.visit拜訪；C.wedding婚禮；D.presentation展示。前文講到了，她想?yún)⒓铀杜幕槎Y，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.without沒有；B.behind在……之后；C.except除了；D.beside在旁邊。根據(jù)句意，沒有我，她覺得自己不可能做到這些。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查連接詞。A.what什么；表事物；B.why為什么；表原因；C.when何時；表時間；D.how如何；表方式。根據(jù)前后文的意思，我有了一種成就感，我意識到，像這樣的一刻，就是我早起在醫(yī)院工作的原因，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.work工作；B.school學校；C.office辦公室；D.exercise鍛煉。作者在醫(yī)院工作，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.expression表達；B.note筆記；便條；C.feeling感覺；D.treatment治療。前文講到了她寫給我的最后一張便條：“沒有你，我不可能康復，我愛你?！彼赃@里通過她的便條更進一步地確信了我的感受，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.irrelevant不相干的；B.insignificant無關緊要的；C.instructive有益的；D.important重要的。我已經(jīng)成為了這個女人康復之路之中的重要的一部分，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.fortunes命運；B.shoulders肩膀；C.lives生活；D.tears眼淚。根據(jù)句意，我和病人相處的經(jīng)驗使我明白，這個行業(yè)幫助我接觸到別人的生活，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.hospitals醫(yī)院；B.areas地區(qū)；C.lands大陸；D.fields地域。根據(jù)句意，這個行業(yè)幫助我經(jīng)歷其他行業(yè)的人無法經(jīng)歷的事情。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.WhatdoTomSawyerandJumpingFrogshaveincommon?Storiesaboutbothofthemwerecreatedbyoneman:MarkTwain.TwainwasfouryearsoldwhenhisfamilymovedtoHannibal,Missouri,locatedonthewestbankoftheMississippi.Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinatedwith(使……入迷)lifealongtheriver——thesteamboats,thegiantlumber（木頭）rafts,andthepeoplewhoworkedonthem.TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyisoneofTwain’sbestlovedshortstories,andTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofhismostfamousnovels.BoththeseworksarecelebratedbyeventsheldduringNationalTomSawyerDays,whichoriginatedinthelate1950sandbecamenationalinthe1960s.ChildrenentertheirfrogsinthejumpingcontestduringNationalTomSawyerDays.There’salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.TheideaforthiscontestcomesfromasceneinTomSawyer,inwhichTomhasbeentoldtopaintthefenceinfrontofthehousehelivesin.It’sabeautifulday,andhewouldratherbedoinganythingelse.Ashisfriendswalkby,hemakesthembelievethatit’sfuntopaint,andtheyjoininthe“fun”.Bytheendoftheday,thefencehasthreecoatsofpaint!AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisafiction,it’sbasedonfacts.IfyougotoHannibal,you’llseethewhitefence,whichstillstandsatTwain’sboyhoodhome.21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMarkTwainisTRUE?A.HewasborninHannibal.B.HeenjoyedhislifeinHannibal.C.HespentmostofhischildhoodontheMississippi.D.HeoftenwentraftingontheMississippiwithhisparents.22.TomSawyerDayswerecreated______________.A.aboutfortyyearsagoB.inmemoryofagreatwriterC.shortlyafterTwain’sdeathD.toimprovekids’interestinreading23.Whowillwinthefencepaintingcontest?

A.Bob,paintingthelongest.B.Julia,paintingmostcarefully.C.Jim,paintinginthenewestway.D.John,paintingintheshortesttime.24.FromthewhitefenceatTwain’sboyhoodhome,weknowthat________.A.thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedpartlyonTwain’sexperiences.B.thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedtotallyonTwain’simagination.C.Twain’soldhouseispaintedbythefencepaintingcompetitors.D.Twain’soldhouseisvisitedbypeoplefromalloverthecountry.參考答案：21.B22.B23.D24.A【名師點睛】歷史文化類文章常涉及歷史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的知識。在做這類閱讀理解題時，我們應注意以下幾個方面：1、采用先題后文：先讀題目，再帶著問題讀文章。如果帶著問題讀文章，有利于我們抓細節(jié)。這一遍可以采用泛讀，只讀重要的細節(jié)部分。2、先做細節(jié)題。因為做完了局部性的事實細節(jié)題后，自然會加深我們對文章的理解，這樣更有利于做主旨大意題。3、重點敲定主旨題。（1）主題句在文章開頭的情況很普遍。因此，要尋找這類文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。

（2）有些文章或段落的主題句在文章中，這種文章或段落往往以一句話或幾句話引出要表達的主題，然后再舉例子陳述細節(jié)或繼續(xù)論證。（3）有些文章或段落沒有明顯的主題句，只是暗示性地體現(xiàn)主題。這就要求同學們在閱讀過程中根據(jù)文中所敘述的事實或線索來概括總結主旨大意。23.

Theevidenceforharmony(和諧)maynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimage（形象）ofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.

Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithadeverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositive(肯定的)today’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonenumberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebellious(叛逆的)andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds：theywantacarandmaterialgoods，andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiation(商議)anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren，andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat(搗亂).”

Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17-year-oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI‘mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing，they’refinewithme.”SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years，therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI’ddoneallmyhomework,co