湖北省黃石市大冶羅橋中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

湖北省黃石市大冶羅橋中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—ShouldIaskTomifhewasstillupsetatnotbeinginvitedtotheparty?——Ifhehasn’tsaidanythingaboutit,just_________.A.biteyourtongue B.Letsleepingdogslie C.eatyourwords D.facethemusic參考答案：B【詳解】考查習慣表達。句意：——我應該問湯姆他是否還在為沒有被邀請參加聚會而煩惱嗎?——如果他什么也沒說，那就莫惹是非。A.biteyourtongue別嚼舌頭，忍住不說；B.Letsleepingdogslie莫惹是非；C.eatyourwords收回你說的話；D.facethemusic勇敢地面對困難。根據(jù)問句ifhewasstillupsetatnotbeinginvitedtotheparty和回答中的lfhehasn'tsaidanythingaboutit,可知，如果他不提這事，就不要提了。也就是“莫惹是非”。故選B。2.Inspiteofalotofcomplaintsabout_________CCTV’sannualSpringFestivalGala(Chunwan),mostpeoplethinkitwasreally

feastforoureyesthisyear.A.the;/

B./;a

C.the;the

D./;/參考答案：B3.

Thebuildingaroundthecomercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow

_____thematter.

A.geeingthrough

B.workingout

C.lookinginto

D.watchingover參考答案：C．

解析：動詞詞組意義辨析。Seethroughsb/sth識破，看穿，把事情進行到底,不用于進行時態(tài)；workout計算出，鍛煉；lookinto調查；watchoversb/sth守衛(wèi)、保護某人某事。4.Itwasnotuntilthe1960sand1970s

archaeologistsmaderealprogressinunderstandingthescript.A.when

B.which

C.how

D.that參考答案：D略5.IfIhadn’tgotthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I______thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwin

B.wouldnothavewon

C.wouldwin

D.wouldhavewon參考答案：B6.

youwouldhavetogoaway.

A．Onemorewordand

B．Sayanotherword

C．Withmorewordsand

D．Saymorewords參考答案：A7.Youcankeepallthefilesanddocuments

youthinkitisconvenienttogetthem.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.when參考答案：C22.Frommum’slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility________istoraiseachild.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C略9.—Hello,Kate.Haveyoufoundyournecklace?—Yeah,itstill_____whereIhad_____itbefore.

A.lay;laid

B.lied;lay

C.lay;lain

D.laid;lain參考答案：A略10.Icannottellwhetherthebookisworthreading,______Ihaven’treaditmyself

A．but

B．so

C．or

D．for

參考答案：D解析：連詞，此時for表示原因11.

Iwon’tcallyou,________somethingunexpectedhappens.

A.unless

B.whether

C.because

D.while參考答案：A解析：unless引導條件狀語從句,意為“除非”,表示“我不會給你打電話，除非出乎意料的事發(fā)生”。whether引導讓步狀語從句或名詞性從句,意為“無論是否”或“是否”。because引導原因狀語從句,意為“因為”。while引導時間狀語從句,意為“當……的時候”，也可引導并列句,意為“而”。12.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight

whyhedidn’tdowellonthetest.A.comeupwith

B.bringabout

C.accountfor

D.makesenseof參考答案：C13._________isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.

A．As

B．WhatC．ThatD．It參考答案：B考查主語從句的連接詞。此處whatisknowntousall是主語從句。14.Policehavefound______appearstobethelostancientstatue.

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：D15.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine____stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts. A.handling B.tohandle

C.handled

D.havinghandled參考答案：B16.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeIforAfrica.A.haveleft

Bleave

Cleft

Dwillleave參考答案：B17.Theshockingnewsmademerealize______terribleproblemswewouldface.A.that B.how C.what D.why參考答案：C試題分析：考察感嘆句。這條令人震驚的消息讓我意識到我們將面臨多么可怕的問題。本題考查感嘆句作賓語從句。感嘆句中what所修飾的中心詞是名詞，how所修飾的中心詞是形容詞或副詞。此題中空格處后面部分的中心詞是名詞problems，所以用what。18.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon，we

inEuropefortwoweeks．

A．shallstay

．

B．havestayed

C．willhavestayed

D．havebeenstaying參考答案：C19.Generouspublicfundingofbasicsciencewould______agoodmanybenefitsforthecountry’shealth,wealthandsecurity.

A.

resultfrom

B.

leadto

C.

liein

D.

settledown

參考答案：B二、完型填空20.IhadjustarrivedinthisAsiancountryforaone﹣yearteachingposition．Oneday，Itookthe

subwaytovisitsomeancientpalacesandtemplesinthedowntown．Thefollowingaccountofwhathappenedtomehastaughtmemuchaboutculture（36）

．Sinceallthe（37）

weretaken，Istood．Suddenly，Ifeltsomeonepullingonmybag．（38）

Iprobablywasinsomeone'sway，Imovedoverslightly．Butinonequickmotion（動作），Ifeltmybagremovedfrommyback，andinaflashitwas（39）

．Iturnedaroundtoseewhothethiefwas．Ilookedatthepeoplestandingbehindme，butdidn'tseemybagoranyone（40）

．MyheartsankandIbeganto（41）

．Iglancedaroundthecaronlytofinddirectlyacrossfrommewasanelderlylady，andsittingonherlapwasmy（42）

．Itriedtogetitbackfromherlap．ButasIbeganto（43）

itup，shequicklygrabbed（抓?。﹊tbackandheldontoit．Ilookedaroundatthepeoplestandingbesideme，andthosesittingbesideher，butnoonetookany（44）

ofthesituation．Tryingnottocausea（an）（45）

，Itriedtonegotiatethroughgestures．IusedmyhandsasbestasIcould，butshe（46）

myrequestsformybagandpointedtomyback．Shepickedupmybag，showinghow（47）

itwas．Ifinallybegantounderstand．Shewasholdingmybagto（48）

me．Atthenextstop，amiddle﹣agedwomangotonthecrowdedsubway．Anotherelderlywomansittingdowntookherbag，（49）

itonherlap．Theydidn'ttalk；（50）

thisolderwomanwasmorethanpleasedtositwiththisstranger'sbagonherlapthroughoutherjourney．AsthesubwaypulledintothemaindowntownstationandIwasgettingreadytogetoff，thewoman（51）

handedmebackmybag．But（52）

Ihadachancetothankher，shehaddisappearedintothecrowd．Sadly，thisconsideratecustomwasmore（53）

tomethanifIhadbeenrobbed．Everyonebackhomehadheardofbeingrobbed﹣thatwas（54）

citybehavior﹣buthavingastrangerholdontosomeone'sbagoutof（55）

，inacityoftwelvemillionpeople﹣thatwastrulyunusual．36．A．loss B．aim C．cause D．difference37．A．cars B．seats C．buses D．stations38．A．Deciding B．Assuming C．Admitting D．Expecting39．A．broken B．emptied C．opened D．gone40．A．suspicious B．nervous C．cautious D．dangerous41．A．panic B．scream C．leave D．regret42．A．book B．bag C．money D．map43．A．pull B．bring C．check D．wrap44．A．advantage B．charge C．notice D．photo45．A．attack B．scene C．accident D．change46．A．received B．handled C．considered D．ignored47．A．small B．useful C．heavy D．special48．A．remind B．tease C．help D．warn49．A．dropping B．tapping C．closing D．setting50．A．yet B．so C．or D．because51．A．angrily B．gratefully C．anxiously D．gently52．A．until B．once C．before D．while53．A．amusing B．surprising C．annoying D．disappointing54．A．usual B．harmful C．practical D．suitable55．A．curiosity B．pity C．kindness D．desperation參考答案：36～55．DBBDA

ABACB

DCCDA

DCBAC【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者旅游時在地鐵上，由于文化差異而引起的一場誤會．由于座位已滿，作者只能站著．后來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的包被人拿走了，一開始以為是被人偷走了．但是作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的包在一位老婦人的膝蓋上，并想要將其拿回．老婦人示意包很重，所以想幫忙拿著包．作者理解了她的善意，而后作者發(fā)現(xiàn)這種出于善意的行為在當?shù)厥呛艹Ｒ姷?，也意識到自己誤會了老人．36．D考察主旨大意A．loss虧損

B．aim目的

C．cause原因

D．difference差異．本文講述的就是一場由于文化"差異"引起的誤會．故本題選D．37．B考察推理判斷A．cars汽車

B．seats座位

C．buses公共汽車

D．stations車站．根據(jù)后面的"Istood"可知，我之所以站著，是因為"座位"都被坐滿了．故選B．38．B考察動詞詞意辨析A．Deciding決定B．Assuming假如

C．Admitting承認

D．Expecting期待．根據(jù)句意，假如我擋了別人的路，我會稍微移開點．故選B．39．D考察細節(jié)理解A．broken壞掉

B．emptied掏空

C．opened打開

D．gone離去．根據(jù)前面的"Ifeltmybagremovedfrommyback"我覺得包從我的背上移開，可知我的包丟了．故選D．40．A考察形容詞詞意辨析A．suspicious可疑的

B．nervous緊張不安的

C．cautious小心的

D．dangerous危險的．根據(jù)句意，我向后看，并沒有找到我的包，也沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何可疑的人．故選A．41．A考察名詞詞意辨析A．panic恐慌

B．scream尖叫

C．leave同意

D．regret遺憾．當作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的包丟了，開始慌了．故選A．42．B考察細節(jié)理解A．book書本B．bag包

C．money錢

D．map地圖．作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的"包"在一個老婦人的膝蓋上．故選B．43．A考察推理判斷A．pull拉

B．bring帶來

C．check檢查

D．wrap包．根據(jù)"Itriedtogetitbackfromherlap"可知，作者打算將自己的包拉回來．故選A．44．C考察詞語搭配A．advantage優(yōu)勢

B．charge費用

C．notice注意

D．photo照片．takenotice注意到．句意：沒有人注意到這種情況．故選C．45．B考察細節(jié)理解A．attack攻擊

B．scene情形

C．accident事故

D．change變化．與前面的"situation"有相同意思的詞是"scene情形"，故選B．46．D考察動詞詞意辨析A．received收到

B．handled使用

C．considered考慮

D．ignored忽略．作者認為老婦人"忽視"自己的請求，不打算將包歸還．故選D．47．C考察細節(jié)理解A．small小的

B．useful有用的

C．heavy沉重的

D．special特別的．根據(jù)老婦人的動作"Shepickedupmybag"可知，她是想說這個包很沉重．故選C．48．C考察推理判斷A．remind提醒

B．tease取笑

C．help幫助

D．warn警告．作者明白了老人不是想將包占為己有，而是覺得包太沉了，想要幫忙拿著包，是要幫助自己．故選C．49．D考察動詞詞意辨析A．dropping落下

B．tapping輕拍

C．closing關閉

D．setting使…處于某種位置．在另一站，也有一個老人把別人的包"放在"自己的膝蓋上．故選D．50．A考察連詞詞意辨析A．yet但是

B．so所以

C．or或者

D．because因為．該空前后兩句是轉折關系，句意：他們沒有交談（互不相識），但是，這個老人更加愿意在旅途中將這個陌生人的包放在膝蓋上．故選A．51．D考察副詞詞意辨析A．angrily憤怒地

B．gratefully感激地

C．anxiously不安地

D．gently溫柔地．由前文可知，老人是在幫我，所以當我到站了，要下車時，老人溫柔地將包歸還給我．故選D．52．C考察推理判斷A．until直到

B．once一旦

C．before在…之前

D．while然而．根據(jù)"shehaddisappearedintothecrowd"可知，在我道謝之前，老人就已經消失在人群中了．故選C．53．B考察細節(jié)理解A．amusing有趣的

B．surprising意外的

C．annoying討厭的

D．disappointing令人失望的．根據(jù)前文的描述可知，這種體貼周到的風俗習慣令作者感到意外．故選B．54．A考察推理判斷A．usual平常的

B．harmful有害的

C．practical實際的

D．suitable適當?shù)模鶕?jù)前文提到，在另一站，也有一位老人幫陌生人拿包，可知老人的行為在當?shù)厥呛?平常的"，是司空見慣的．故選A．55．C考察細節(jié)理解A．curiosity好奇

B．pity遺憾

C．kindness好意

D．desperation絕望．outof

kindness出自好意．這種幫助陌生人的行為是出自好意．故選C．21.完形填空(共20小題；每小題l5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Beforethegraduationday,GrandmaRosehadmadereservationsatherfavoriteChineserestaurant.Thelunchwasdelightful.GrandmaRosewas

21

stories,partlyinChineseandpartlyinEnglish.Lindacouldn’t22

muchhergrandma’snativetongue,butshecouldunderstandalmostevery

23

.Asthelunchdrewtoaclose,aplateoffortunecookieswas

24

tothetable.GrandmaRosetookthe

25

andofferedonetoherdaughter,tookoneforherself,andpassedthe

26

onetoLinda.Asshe

27

itfromtheplate,itfelt

28

thanexpected,andwhensheopenedit,sheknew

29

.Abeautifulhearthadsomehowbeenstoredinsideit,alongwiththenormalfortunestrip(字條).Lindareadthelittlestriparoundthe30

:“Smallheart,Closeheart.“Lindalookedwithconfusionathergrandmother.“IwasgoingtowriteitinChinese,butI

31

youcouldn’treadit,”GrandmaRosesaidwithagrin.Lindaspokethewordsoutloud:“Smallheart,Closeheart.”Thenit32

her:InChinese,wordcharactersarecombinedto33

otherideas.SmallheartwerethetwoChinesewordsthattogether

34

“becareful”.Closeheartontheotherhandmeant“tocarefor35

”.“Butwhatdoesitmeans,GrandmaRose?”Lindaasked.Rosetookoffherglasses.“Thatheartwasa36

frommygrandmotherwhenmyfamilymovedtoSingaporeandsheaskedmetodotwothingsinmy

37

home.Becareful

38

befullofcare.Smallheart,Closeheart.”RosesaidthelastwordsinChinese.Asshesaidthewords,shetightenedher39

handintoafistwhileplacingherlefthand,fullyopenedonherheart.“Itmeansbecarefulofthingsandpeoplethatmay

40

you,butneverstopcaring.Thesearethetwomostimportantthingsyoumustdoasyougoontocollege.”21.A.writing

B.reading

C.telling

D.listeningto22.A.talk

B.say

C.learn

D.speak23.A.word

B.sentence

C.meaning

D.expression24.A.carried

B.served

C.sent

D.brought25.A.plate

B.dish

C.cookies

D.table26.A.smallest

B.biggest

C.last

D.first27.A.caught

B.took

C.lifted

D.carried28.A.lighter

B.sweeter

C.thicker

D.heavier29.A.what

B.why

C.how

D.which30.A.heart

B.table

C.plate

D.strip31.A.guess

B.know

C.believe

D.think32.A.beat

B.hit

C.reminded

D.warned33.A.present

B.have

C.produce

D.express34.A.represented

B.formed

C.meant

D.showed35.A.someone

B.everyone

C.anyone

D.none36.A.requirement

B.promise

C.message

D.gift37.A.new

B.modern

C.lovely

D.faraway38.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but39.A.clean

B.right

C.empty

D.shaking40.A.support

B.company

C.hurt

D.follow參考答案：21-25CDABA

26-30CCDBA

31-35BBDCA

36-40DADBC略三、閱讀理解22.

CARHIRE

Hiringaself-drivecarreallyaddstotheenjoymentofyourholiday.Therearesomanyinterestingplacestovisit,andifyouenjoyseeingmorethanjustthecitycenter,there’snobetterwaytoexplorethanbycar.

HIRECHARGES：What’sincluded

（a）Unlimitedmileage.

（b）Expensesonoil,maintenanceandrepairs,whichwillberepaidonproductionofreceipts.

（c）Fullinsurancecoverbutexclusiveofpersonalaccident（seebelow）andcontents.What’snotincluded（a）Personalaccidentinsurance.

（b）Garaging,petrol,parking

Onebitterlycoldday,asnowstormblewintoourarea.Needingfirewood,quicklysetoutwithmybestfriend,Bruce,tolookforatreetocutdown.IwasgladtohaveBrucealong.Cuttingdownatreeinasnowstormcanbedangerous.Soitwasimportanttohaveafriendwhocouldwarnmeofdangers.

WhenIchoseabig23-meter-talltreeandpreparedtocutitdown,mybestfriendsuddenlywarnedme,“Don’tcutdownthattree!It’stooclosetothepowerline!”Iwasn’tsureaboutit.SoIbecidedtodisregardhiswarning.Iwantedtofinishthejobquicklyandgohome.SoIbegancuttingdownthetree.Whenthetreefell,therewasnolongeranydoubtwhethermyfriendwasright.

Thetreecaughtthepowerline,bringingittotheground.Iconsideredcuttingthetreeofftheline.Afterall,electricitycan’ttravelthroughwood,soIcouldsafelyremovethetree.AsIreachedoutmyfingertotouchthetree,painranupmyarmandthroughmyhead.Ihadbeenshocked!

AfterIreturnedhomeandtoldmymotherwhathappened,shequicklycalledthepowercompany.Workersfromthepowercompanysoonarrivedonthescene.OneofthemaskedifIhadtouchedthetree,andwhenItoldhimIhad,hisfaceturnedpale.

“Youshouldhavebeenkilled,”hesaid.

SowhyamIstillalive?Itwasmybootsthatsavedmylife.

Withintwohours,theworkersremovedthetree.Soonthesnowstormcalmeddown—butnotmymother.

EventhoughshewasgladIwasn’thurt,mymotherwasstillseriouswithme.Afterall,Ishouldn’thavebrushedoffmyfriend’swarning.

Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedit’simportanttolistentopeoplewhoofferadifferentperspective.Takingthetimetolistenmightactuallysavealotoftimeandtrouble.Itcertainlywouldhavekeptmefromgettingthe“shockofmylife.”71．Theunderlinedword“disregard”inthesecondparagraphmeans“

.”

A．paynoattentionto

B．takenoticeof

C．consider

D．follow72．InspiteofBruce’swarning,theauthorstillcutthetreebecause

.

A．hewassuretherewouldbenothingtohappen

B．hewasn’tsureifBrucewasrightandwasanxioustogohomeC．hedidn’thearhisfriend’swarningatallbecauseoftheblowingwind

D．heknowelectricitycan’ttravelthroughwood73．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Butforhisboots,thewriterwouldhavedied.

B．Thewriterregrettedhavingbrushedoffhisfriend’swarning

C．Thewriterknewnothingaboutelectricity.

D．Whenthetreewascutdown,thewriterrealizedhisfriendwasright.74．TheUnderlinedsentence“thesnowstormcalmeddown—butnotmymother”means“

”.

A．mymotherwasstillangrywithmefornotlisteningtomyfriend’swarning

B．mymotherwasstillinfearoftheterribleaccident

C．mymotherwasstillcomfortingme

D．mymotherwasstillworriedaboutmysafety75．Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto

.

A．giveanaccountofoneofhisterribleexperiences

B．makeusknowit’simportanttolistentopeoplewhoofferadifferentperspectivethroughhisexperience

C．tellusnottocuttreesdownanymore

D．remindustobecarefulwhileworking

參考答案：71—75ABCAB

略23.Beijing—（13,July）Chinasentupanewdatarelaysatellite（數(shù)據(jù)中繼衛(wèi)星）,TianlianI-02,onMondayattheXichangSatelliteLaunchCentreinSouth-westernSichuanprovince．Thenewsatellitewillpromotethecountry'ssatellitecommunicationnetworkforspacedocking（對接）．ThesatellitewaslaunchedonaLong-March-3Ccarrierrocketat11:41p．m．,sourcesatthecentretoldXinhuaNewsAgency．Thesatelliteseparatedfromtherocket26minutesafteritslaunchandwasthensuccessfullydeliveredintoageostationarytransferorbit（地球同步轉移軌道）．DevelopedbytheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnologyundertheChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation,thesatelliteisthecountry'sseconddatarelaysatellite．Thefirst,TianlianI-01,waslaunchedonApril25．2008．ThetwosatelliteswillformanetworktoimprovecommunicationsbetweenChina'sspacecraftandbasesonEarth,accordingtothecentre．Theywillalsobeusedtohelpthenation'sfirstspacedocking,scheduledforthesecondhalfofthisyear．Asplanned,ChinawilllaunchspacemoduleTiangong-I,whichwasdesignedasaplatformthatwilldockwithanunmannedspaceship,Shenzhou,forthecounty'sfirstspace-dockingmissionthisyear．TwomoreShenzhouspaceshipswi