山西省運(yùn)城市龍門村中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市龍門村中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Amongtheyoungpeople,thereisagrowingtendency______moneymorehighlythanthequalityoflife.A.regarding

B.toregarding

C.toregard

D.regarded參考答案：C2.Theyoungladyprefersdressingupforapartyto______byothers.

A.benoticed

B.beingnoticed

C.havingbeennoticed

D.havebeennoticed參考答案：A3.Itistheabilitytodothejob,notwhereyoucamefromorwhatyouare_____matters.

A.one

B.it

C.what

D.that參考答案：D略4.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon'tmindwherewego________there'ssun,seaandbeach.A．a(chǎn)sif

B．a(chǎn)slongas

C．nowthat

D．inorderthat參考答案：B5._______ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend_________her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanying

C.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D6.Hekepttellingjokes,___hadus___alltheway.A.what,tolaugh

B.which,laughing

C.which,laugh

D.what.tobelaughing參考答案：B7.Iknowwhereheisfrom,butIcan’tthinkoftheplace_______.

A.forthemoment

B.inthemoment

C.atmoment

D.foramoment參考答案：A8.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,Jimstillcan‘t____himselftotheChinesecustomsA.apply

B

.admit

C.adapt

D

.accept參考答案：C9.Hekepttalkingallaloneandwasn’t________ofhavinghurtherfeelings.A.informed

B.content

C.conscious

D.patient參考答案：C10.Thefilm,

thetruestoryoftheRedArmy,generallyattractedpeople’sinterestalloverthecountry.A.isbasedon

B.isonthebaseofC.whichisbasedon

D.whichbasedon參考答案：C略11.So_______________atthesightofthemonsterthathecouldneithermovenorscream.A.frightenedTomwas

B.wasTomfrightened

C.frighteningwasTom

D.frightenedwasTom參考答案：D略12.Therainstormwarningisissued.Verystrongwindandheavyrainare______tomorrow.

A．expected

B．hoped

C．waited

D．wished參考答案：A13.You’dbetter_______somemoneyforspecialuse.A.pickup

B.putoff

C.setaside

D.giveaway參考答案：C14.．Hefelt

assoonasherealizedthathehadaskedafoolishquestions.A．boredB．displeasedC．embarrassedD．disappointed參考答案：C略15.Atonly$45anight,thehoteliswell________themoneyA.value B.worthyC.worth D.valuable參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：這家旅館每晚只要45美元，很值這個(gè)價(jià)錢。A.value價(jià)值；B.worthy值得的；C.worth值……的；D.valuable有價(jià)值的。固定搭配：beworth“值得”。故選C。16.----WhataboutthetwoMP3s?

----Sorry,butIdon’tlike_____ofthem.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeathirdone?A.none

B.either

C.both

D.all參考答案：B17.Ihavefinallyrealizedthatahealthylifeisclosely______withtheopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.

A.tied

B.related

C.involved

D.associated參考答案：D18.PremierLiKe-qiangstressedatthePeople’sCongressthatthenewreformsshould____thenewsituations,ortheywilldragdownChina’seconomyandsocietydevelopment. A.meetwith B.adaptto C.adjustto

D.helpout參考答案：B19.Itwasnotuntillastmonth________theyfound________wasshownonthescreen,LossofLoveforThirty－threeDay,wassurprisinglywell-receivedbyyoungpeople.A.when;that

B.that;what

C.when;what

D.that;that參考答案：B二、完型填空20.ALittleGirl’sDreamMyfatherwasalawyer.Onedayhetoldmetowaitforhiminthebackofthecourtroomuntilhefinishedtryinghiscase.ButIwasonlynineyearsoldandgot___1___easily.SoIwanderedtheshinyfloorsofthecourthouselobbyuntilfinallyendingupinthebackofanothercourtroomnottoofarfromthefirst.Icouldnotstop___2___ataman，wonderingwhyhewascrying.Icouldtellthathewastryingtospeakbuthiswordswerebeingsuffocated(壓制）byallofhis___3___.Heremainedinthearmsofsomeonewhowasdressedjustlikemyfatheralwayswas—whiteshirt，suitandtie.Theyheldontoeachotherlorquitesometime.Thenthemanwhowascryingwipedhiseyes,and___4___spoke.“Thankyou,”hesaidtothemaninthefancybluesuit.“Thankyouforsavingmylife.”AsIwatchedthehumandramaunfoldbeforemyyoungeyes,onlyrealizingthefullextentofwhathadhappenedaftermyfather____5____allofthedetailstome,IdiscoveredwhatIwoulddowithmyfuture.“Iwanttosavepeople’slives，Daddy,”Isaidwithgreatdetermination.“Justlikeyouandthemaninthebluesuit.”The___6___inthatcourtroomthatdaybecameawindowintomyfuture.IknewinstantlythatIwouldbeanattorneywhohelpedprotecttheinnocentfrominjustice.TheonlyissueremainedtheseyearswasthatI’dhavetowait___7___gettingthatopportunity.Again，Iwasonlynineyearsold.SoIfilledmydayswithotherwaystoassistthoseinneed.Beginningthatyear，IspenteveryThanksgivingatthelocalsoupkitchencookingandservingthosewhocouldn’t___8___aThanksgivingmeal.Asastudent，IhavealsohadtheopportunitytohelpESLchildrenlearnhowtoreadandwriteproperlyandI’vespentmanydaysvolunteeringatthelocalhospitalwhereIhelp____9____.And，ofcourse，asIwaitforthefulfillment(實(shí)現(xiàn)）ofmyultimategoal，myparticipationinLawClubcontinuesto___10___methatthisistheprofessionforme.IamexactlywhereIbelong.Thenextchapterofmylifeis_____11_____，forIamfinallybringingmynine-year-oldvisiontlife.Ihavegrownalotsincethen，takingcountlessopportunitiestohelpotherswhilecontinuingtolearnmoreaboutthe___12___thatIamsopassionateabout.And____13____allofit，mygoalhasremainedsteadfast.MyundergraduatestudiesandpostgraduateworkarethefinalstepsIwilltake，helpingmetofinally___14___mychildhooddream—thedreamoffinallybeingtheonstandinginacourtroomwearingthefancy___15___whilesavinglives.1.A.bored

B.encouraged

C.puzzled

D.delighted2.A.shouting

B.staring

C.laughing

D.pointing3.A.imagination

B.emotion

C.attention

D.passion4.A.hardly

B.gradually

C.finally

D.immediately5.A.emphasized

B.complained

C.summarized

D.explained6.A.dialogue

B.case

C.event

D.scene7.A.before

B.while

C.when

D.after8.A.prepare

B.offer

C.afford

D.provide9.A.patients

B.professors

C.families

D.workers10.A.inform

B.remind

C.warn

D.advise11.A.annoying

B.exciting

C.amusing

D.depressing12.A.topic

B.toward

C.field

D.trade13.A.in

B.science

C.by

D.through14.A.achieve

B.show

C.match

D.complete15.A.cloth

B.shirt

C.tie

D.suit參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.B

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.D本文為記敘文，講述了一個(gè)九歲女孩一天跟隨律師父親去庭審，她在后庭的見聞讓她堅(jiān)定了自己也要當(dāng)律師的夢(mèng)想。她一直為此堅(jiān)持著努力著，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想?！?題詳解】考查詞義辨析和上下文理解。隨父親去庭審，在法庭外面等候?qū)σ粋€(gè)九歲女孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是非常無(wú)聊的（bored）事情。encouraged受到鼓舞的；puzzled感到困惑的；delighted高興的?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義和上下文。她禁不住盯著（staring）那個(gè)人看，好奇他為什么會(huì)哭?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。那個(gè)人受到情緒（emotion）的壓制，泣不成聲，話語(yǔ)哽咽。

emotion情感，情緒；imagination想象；

attention關(guān)注

passion激情【4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析和上下文語(yǔ)境。那個(gè)人擦掉眼淚，最終（finally）還是說(shuō)出了一句“謝謝”?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。在父親解釋（explained）了細(xì)節(jié)之后，女孩才明白剛才發(fā)生的事情?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。那天在法庭目睹的一幕情景（scene）成為作者未來(lái)的一扇窗，確定了自己的當(dāng)律師的夢(mèng)想。A.dialogue對(duì)話；

B.case案件；

C.event

事件；

D.scene場(chǎng)景，一幕。【7題詳解】考查連詞和上下文邏輯。確定了自己的夢(mèng)想之后，接下來(lái)在得到機(jī)會(huì)之前，唯一能做的事情就是等待，畢竟，她才有九歲?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。女孩用其他方式來(lái)幫助那些有需要的人。從那一年開始，她每年都要在當(dāng)?shù)氐馁c濟(jì)處做飯，為那些支付不起感恩節(jié)大餐的人提供服務(wù)。couldn’tafford買不起，負(fù)擔(dān)不起?！?題詳解】考查上下文語(yǔ)境。作者在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院做義工，幫助病人（patients）?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。作者把參加法律俱樂(lè)部當(dāng)作提醒（remind）自己實(shí)現(xiàn)職業(yè)夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì)?！?1題詳解】考察形容詞詞義辨析和上下文。隨后的生活是令人興奮的（exciting），因?yàn)樽髡哒谝徊讲綄?shí)現(xiàn)自己九歲時(shí)的夢(mèng)想?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。作者利用無(wú)數(shù)機(jī)會(huì)去幫助別人的同時(shí)，對(duì)于自己由衷熱愛的領(lǐng)域（field）繼續(xù)有了更深的了解。topic話題，主題；toward朝著，向；trade交易，貿(mào)易?！?3題詳解】考察介詞搭配。通過(guò)做這些事情（來(lái)幫助別人），作者的目標(biāo)依然堅(jiān)定。through通過(guò)，憑借?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義。作者的本科學(xué)習(xí)和研究生工作是她要做的最后一步，幫助她實(shí)現(xiàn)了（achieve）兒時(shí)的夢(mèng)想---穿著律師服站在法庭保護(hù)無(wú)辜匡扶正義?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義。fancysuit這里是指律師制服。句義見上?！军c(diǎn)睛】故事類閱讀：文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結(jié)局，有人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和事件。命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件的之間的關(guān)系、作者的態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測(cè)等方面著手，考查學(xué)生對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力。閱讀這類材料時(shí)，同學(xué)們一定要根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意，同時(shí)抓住每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，設(shè)身處地根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖，根據(jù)情節(jié)展開想象，即使是碰到深層理解題也可迎刃而解。如本文的第3、4、5、9、15等小題，就要從故事情節(jié)和前因和后果的推測(cè)出發(fā)，考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力；又如第1、2、11等小題，要根據(jù)情節(jié)展開想象，設(shè)身處地揣摩作者的意圖和態(tài)度，從而得出正確答案。21.ChallengesofmyLifeManyhighschoolstudentstendtofollowthecrowdandnottodowhattheybelievetobetherightthing.Iwasoneofthem.IttookmetwoyearsofhighschooltorealizethatIwascapableofstandingonmyowntwofeetandtakingupthe

41

ofwrestling,whichhashadalonghistoryinmy

42

.Thetippingpoint(臨界點(diǎn))formewastheconstanturgingofmyfamilyto

43

.Icanremembermygrandpatellingmethestoryof

44

he

wonhischampionshipmatchandthe

45

hehadwhentheyannouncedhisnameasNewYorkStateChampion.Inevercouldhave

46

thatfeelingtillthenightIwonmyfirstmatch.Theonethingthatscaredmeawayfromthissportwasthe

47whichwasatightfittingsingletthatexposedmyentirebody.Ialsoneverrealizedthe48

demandthatwrestlingtook---thelonghoursoflearningnewmovesandliftingweights.Andthemental

49

forthissportisoverwhelming,too.Also,Ihadtolearnto

50

mytimebetweenschool,home,work,family,andfriends.Wrestlingismoreofanindividualsportbutitalso

51

thehelpandsupportofateamtobesuccessful.Thecoachestaughtusto

52

ourselvesandalsotheopponentsthatwefaceonthemat.

53

ateamatChristmas,wewereabletobringtoystoUpstateHospitalcancerunitforthe

54

childrenwhowerefacingamajorillnessandcouldnotbehomefortheholidayswiththeirfamilies.Thistaughtmeavaluable

55

nottobeafraidofthosethingsthatfrightenme.Italsomademe

56

thatIneedtoliveeachdaytothefullest.Wrestlinghas

57

methatIamcapableofbeingmyownindividual.The

58

thatIhavegainedhasallowedmethepossibilityoffurtheringmywrestling

59

later.Fromthissport,Inowknowthatinordertobe

60

youmustnotbeafraidtotrysomethingnew.41.A.job B.skill C.idea D.challenge42.A.family B.life C.school D.town43.A.exercise B.wrestle C.study D.win44.A.when B.where C.how D.why45.A.impression B.

thinking C.expression D.feeling46.A.imagined B.ignored C.forgotten D.confirmed47.A.rule B.uniform C.standard D.demand48.A.physical B.mental C.emotional D.spiritual49.A.judgment B.support C.preparation D.understanding50.A.control B.enjoy C.spend D.manage

51.A.requires B.receives C.appreciates D.promotes52.A.trust B.respect C.defeat D.accept53.A.As B.For C.In D.Like54.A.homeless B.disabled C.unfortunate D.troublesome55.A.message B.meaning C.game D.lesson56.A.suppose B.consider C.realize D.admit57.A.informed B.taught C.shown D.warned58.A.determination B.patience C.confidence D.reputation

59.A.program B.course C.drill D.career60.A.successful B.influential C.creative D.helpful

參考答案：41-45DABCD

46-50ABACD

51-55ABACD

56-60CBCDA三、閱讀理解22.YoungMisterSmithhadanideaforhisemployer.Itwasanideaforsavingmoneyforthecompanybyincreasingprices.Atthesametime,Smithsuggestedthatthecompanysellgoodsoflessvalue.Ifhisemployerlikedtheidea,Smithmightbegivenmorepay.Perhapshemightevengetabetterjobwiththecompany.Businesshadbeenveryslow.SoMisterSmith'semployerthoughtafewminutesabouttheidea.Butthensheshookherhead."Iamsorry,Smith,"hisemployersaid,"Itjustwillnotwash."Now,themeaningoftheseEnglishwordsshouldbe,"Itwillnotgetclean."YetSmith'sideadidnothaveanythingtodowithmakingsomethingclean.Sowhydidhisemployersay,"Itwillnotwash."?Mostwordexpertsagreethat"itwillnotwash"meansitwillnotwork,EricPartridgewrotethatthesayingprobablydevelopedinBritaininthe1800s.CharlotteBronteuseditinastorypublishedin1849.Shewrote,"Thatwon'twash,miss."MizzBronteseemstohavemeantthatthedyes（染料）usedtocolor1apieceofclothingwerenotgood.Thecolor1scouldnotbedependedontostayinthematerial.In19th-CenturyEngland,theexpressioncametomeananundependablestatement.Itwasusedmainlytodescribeanidea.Butsometimesitwasusedaboutaperson.AcriticoncesaidofthepoetRobertBrowning,"Hewon'twash."Thecriticdidnotmeanthatthepoetwasnotacleanperson.HemeantthatBrowning'spoemscouldnotbedependedontolast.Today,weknowthatjudgmentwaswrong.RobertBrowningisstillconsideredamajorpoet.ButveryfewpeoplerememberthemanwhosaidBrowningwouldnotwash.28.WhatdidtheemployerthinkofMr.Smith'sidea?A.Unbelievable.

B.Helpful.

C.Creative.

D.Unacceptable.29.Whendidtheexpression"Itjustwillnotwash."probablycomeintouse?A.Inthe1600s.

B.Inthe1700s.

C.Inthe1800s.

D.Inthe1900s.30.Accordingtothispassage,whatisthemeaningof"Itjustwillnotwash,"?A.Itwillnotwork.

B.Itcannotwash.

C.Itisnotclean.

D.Itisdependable.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.AnEnglishpoet.

B.AnEnglishexpression. C.Asmartemployer. D.Aloyalemployee.參考答案：28-31.DCAB23.Anewstudyshowsthatrisinglevelsofplanet-warminggasesmayreduceimportantnutrientsinfoodcrops.Researchersstudiedtheeffectsofonesuchgas—carbondioxide—onrice.Theresearchersgrewriceplantsinacontrolledenvironment.Theysetcarbondioxidelevelstowhatscientistsarepredictingforourplanetbytheendofthecentury.Theyfoundthattheresultingricecropshadlowerthannormallevelsofvitamins,mineralsandprotein.Theresearcherssaidtheeffectsofplanet-warminggaseswouldbemostsevereforthepoorestcitizensinsomeoftheleastdevelopedcountries.Thesepeoplegenerallyeatthemostriceandhavetheleastcomplexdiets,theynoted.Intheexperiment,scientistsgrew18kindsofriceinfieldsinChinaandJapan.Theypumpedcarbondioxidegasovertheplantsinanefforttocreatetheatmosphereofthefuture.Ricegrownunderhighcarbondioxideconditionshad,onaverage,13to30percentlowerlevelsoffourBvitaminsand10percentlessprotein.Thecropsalsohad8percentlessironand5percentlesszinc（鋅）anricegrownundernormalconditions.However,vitaminElevelsincreasedbyabout13percentonaverage.Theresultsarebadnews,“especiallyforthenutritionofthepoorerpopulationinless-developedcountries,”saidtheUniversityofTokyo’sKazuhikoKobayashi,whohelpedtowritethereport.Thatincludesabout600millionpeopleinIndonesia,Cambodia,Myanmar,Bangladesh,Laosandothernations,mainlyinSoutheastAsia,thereportsaid.OneofthescientistsisSamMyersofHarvardUniversityintheAmericanstateofMassachusetts.Hesaidthatfindingslikethisareanexampleofthesurprisesclimatechangecreate.“Myconcernistherearemanymoresurprisestocome,”hesaid.Myersnotedthatpollution,lossofsomespecies,destructionofforests,andotherhumanactivitiesarelikelytoproduceunexpectedproblems.Hesaidthatyoucannotcompletelychangeallthenaturalsystemsthatlivingorganismshavegrowntodependonovermillionsofyearswithouthavingeffectscomebacktoaffectourownhealth.Thenewstudysuggestsawaytolowerthenutritionalharmofclimatechange.Oneway,Kobayashisaid,isgrowdifferentformsofricethathaveshowntobemoreresistanttohighercarbondioxidelevels.32.Whichcountywouldbeinfluencedmostbyplanet-warminggasesaccordingtothetext?A.China

B.Britain

C.America

D.Myanmar33.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Bycomparison.

B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzingcauses.

D.Bydescribingaprocess.34.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?A.Climatechangewillbedifficulttopredict.B.Climatechangewillleadtomoregoodeffects.C.Climatechangewillbeharmfultoenvironment.D.Climatechangewillcausemoreunexpectedproblems.35.Whichofthefollow