四川省德陽市綿竹土門學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析

四川省德陽市綿竹土門學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theywerethelastguests_______thatday.

A.arrive

B.arriving

C.toarrive

D.arrived參考答案：C2.–Couldyoutellmehisphonenumber?--_______thephonebookandfinditoutyourself.

A.Lookup

B.Searchfor C.Referto

D.Goingthrough參考答案：C3.Canyoumakesure_______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput參考答案：C略4.Fromher_____,IguessshemustcomefromtheWestofAmerica.A.sound

B.voice

C.accent

D.noise參考答案：C5.Youmustmake______clearwhereandwhenthemeetingwillbeheld.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which參考答案：A6.—HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?—Justfilloutthisformandwe________whatwecandoforyou.A．see

B．a(chǎn)reseeingC．haveseen

D．willsee參考答案：D此處為“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，在and之后的句子常用一般將來時態(tài)。29.—IsitOKifIhaveanothercupofcoffee?—Ofcourse,___________.A.noproblem

B.don’tworryC.nohurry

D.helpyourself參考答案：D8.Ladiesandgentlemen,theplane______off.Pleaseturnoffyourmobilephonesandcomputers.A.takes

B.wouldtake

C.hastaken

D.istaking參考答案：D略9.--Doyouknowwhethertheytalkedabouttheirworkortheirfamily

---As_______matteroffact,Icouldn’thearitclearly,astheytalkedin______whisper.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the

參考答案：B略10.Onlywhenstudentsfailintheexamandarecriticizedseverely______theimportanceofstudies.A.realizethey

B.theyhaverealizedC.willtheyrealize

D.theywillrealize參考答案：C考查倒裝。“only+狀語（副詞、介詞短語、從句等）”放在句首時，句子要用全部倒裝語序。再結(jié)合句子意思:只有學(xué)生考試不及格，受到嚴(yán)厲批評，他們才將會意識到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。故選C。11.Tobehonest,everyseasonoftheyearIdo___________watchingtulipsinMa’anchipark.

A.payattentionto

B.playatrickon

C.doharmto

D.lookforwardto

參考答案：D略12.I________playingbasketballwithmyfriends_______chattingonlineintheroom.A.like;instead

B.wouldrather;than

C.prefer;to

D.prefer;than參考答案：C13.Iamgoingtodo______Ican______himagoodimpression.

A.allwhat,leave

B.all,toleave

C.allthat,leave

D.what,leave參考答案：B14.coughA．neighbor

B．plough

C．fight

D．enough參考答案：7．D

略15.Thisdictionaryis_______tomytranslation,butthatoneis________.

A.agreathelp;ofnouse

B.veryhelpful;ofnoanyuse

C.greathelp;helpless

D.important;offewimportance參考答案：A略16.Mylawyer’shourly（每小時的）________

is130dollars.

A．fee

B．cost

C．fare

D．money參考答案：A17.Whenherandownstairs,hetriedtoavoid____bytheteacher.A.beingseen

B.seeing

C.tobeseen

D.tosee參考答案：A18.---Don’tyouthinkthemovieisworthseeing?

---Worthseeing?Idon’tthinkthereis______theonewesawlastweek.

A.nothingas

B.anythinglike

C.nothingas

D.somethingas參考答案：B略19.Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam_fourdayslater.

A

rescued

B

was

rescued

C

has

rescued

D

had

been

rescued參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Miracles（奇跡）comeinmoments.Thesceneofthisminormiracle___21___inthelivingroomofmyhouseunderanold,brokenceilingfan（吊扇）withalittleglassangelhangingfromitspullstring（掛繩）.Myyoungestsonhasasevereformofautism（自閉癥）.___22___heisinhistwentiesnowhestillhasthemindofasmall___23___.Hespeaksonlyafewwords.Heisalways___24___inhisownworld.Mostofthetimeheishappybuttherearealsotimeswhenhecanbeterribly___25___.Hewillcryforno___26___thatIcansee.Hewillevenhithimself.Italwayshurtsmetoseehimsufferthisway___27___whenthereislittleIcandotohelp.Thismorningwasparticularlytryingforhim.He___28___onandoffforanhour.Finallyhe___29___.Iwasstillfeelingstressed,however,andwearilysatdownatmycomputertoseeifIcouldgetalittleworkdone.AsIwasturningit___30___,though,Iheardmyson___31___forthefirsttimeallday.Iturnedmyheadandsawhim___32___directlyundertheglassangelhangingfromourceilingfan.Thelightfromourhouselampsseemedtoshineandsparkleallaroundhimlikeahalo（光環(huán)）.Hiseyessparkledtooasthelittle___33___swunggentlyabovehishead.Helaughedagainand___34___atme.AtthatmomentmyheartopenedIcouldseethatthemiraclewas___35___methatmysonwasmorethanhisautism.Isawthe___36___andlightofhisspiritandknewhewasherefora(n)___37___.MyeyeswateredandIfeel___38___forthisminormiracleandgentlereminderofhisloveforallofus.Miraclesareallaroundus,butwe___39___alwaysseethemwithoureyes.Weoftenhavetoseethemwithour___40___.Keepyourheartopentothemthen.Andletyourselfbethemiracleyouaremeanttobe!21.A.breaksout B.goesup C.takesplace D.comesback22.A.Eversince B.Asif C.Nowthat D.Eventhough23.A.child B.student C.fool D.host24.A.busy B.lost C.patient D.nervous25.A.upset B.dangerous C.injured D.disappointed26.A.hope B.doubt C.reason D.surprise27.A.hardly B.especially C.quietly D.naturally28.A.painted B.worried C.laughed D.cried29.A.brokedown B.calmeddown C.felldown D.jumpeddown30.A.on B.up C.off D.over31.A.forgive B.apologize C.laugh D.call32.A.pulling B.wandering C.lying D.standing33.A.angel B.light C.roof D.spirit34.A.glanced B.glared C.stared D.smiled35.A.tricking B.reminding C.watching D.seeking36.A.love B.pain C.concern D.shock37.A.interview B.award C.visit D.purpose38.A.sorry B.grateful C.curious D.responsible39.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t40.A.hearts B.glasses C.thoughts D.strengths參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.A【分析】本文屬于夾敘夾議文，介紹作者的兒子患有自閉癥，經(jīng)常情緒不穩(wěn)定，讓作者很悲傷，但是一次燈光改變了其兒子的情緒，這讓作者意識到自己的兒子不僅僅是自閉癥患者，也有陽光的一面?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：小的奇跡發(fā)生在臥室里，一個掛著小玻璃天使的破舊吊扇下面。A.breaksout爆發(fā)；B.goesup上升；C.takesplace發(fā)生；D.comesback回來。根據(jù)文章可知，奇跡發(fā)生的時間和地點，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如今20多歲了，但是依然是一個小孩的心理。A.Eversince自從；B.Asif好像；C.Nowthat既然；D.Eventhough好像。根據(jù)文章可知，作者兒子患有嚴(yán)重的自閉癥，故前后句屬于讓步關(guān)系，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如今20多歲了，但是依然是一個小孩的心理。A.child孩子；B.student學(xué)生；C.fool傻子；D.host主人。根據(jù)前文Myyoungestsonhasasevereformofautism（自閉癥）可知，作者兒子患有自閉癥，雖然生理年齡很大，心理年齡很小，故選A。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他總是沉浸在自己的世界里。A.busy忙碌的；B.lost迷失的；C.patient耐心的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)文章可知，作者兒子患有自閉癥，生活在自己的世界里，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大部分時間，兒子是開心的，但是也有一些時間他會非常的沮喪。A.upset沮喪的；B.dangerous危險的；C.injured受傷的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)本句Mostofthetimeheishappy可知，有時候會沮喪，故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他會無緣無故地哭泣。A.hope希望；B.doubt懷疑；C.reason原因；D.surprise驚訝。根據(jù)后文Hewillevenhithimself可知，他會無緣無故地哭泣，故選C。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)看到他遭受這樣的東西，而我尤其無能為力，這會很讓我受傷。A.hardly幾乎不；B.especially尤其；C.quietly安靜地；D.naturally自然地。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)作者兒子患有自閉癥時情況作者很無助，故選B。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他斷斷續(xù)續(xù)哭了一個小時。A.painted畫畫；B.worried擔(dān)憂d；C.laughed大笑；D.cried哭泣。根據(jù)前文可知，作者兒子沮喪的時候會哭泣，故選D。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后他終于平靜下來了。A.brokedown崩潰；B.calmeddown平靜；C.felldown摔倒；D.jumpeddown跳下。根據(jù)后文Iwasstillfeelingstressed,however,可知，作者仍然感到壓力巨大，而他的兒子也冷靜下來了，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我打開燈的時候，我聽到我的兒子那天第一次笑了。A.on開著的；B.up向上的；C.off關(guān)著的；D.over結(jié)束了的。根據(jù)文章可知，風(fēng)扇改變了兒子的情緒狀況，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我打開燈的時候，我聽到我的兒子那天第一次笑了。A.forgive原諒；B.apologize道歉；C.laugh笑；D.call打電話。根據(jù)文章可知，掛在風(fēng)扇上的玻璃掛件改變了作者兒子的情緒，故選C。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過頭，看見他站在掛著玻璃天使風(fēng)扇下。A.pulling拉；B.wandering漫步；C.lying躺；D.standing站著。根據(jù)后文Thelightfromourhouselampsseemedtoshineandsparkleallaroundhimlikeahalo（光環(huán)）可知，光線照在作者兒子臉上，故可知，站在燈下，故選D。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)頭上的玻璃天使輕微搖晃的時候，他的眼睛也發(fā)著光。A.angel天使；B.light燈；C.roof屋頂；D.spirit精神。根據(jù)文章可知，玻璃天使影響了作者兒子的情緒，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他又大笑了，之后朝著我微笑。A.glanced瞥一眼；B.glared怒視；C.stared盯著看；D.smiled微笑。根據(jù)前文可知，作者兒子笑了，對著作者微笑，故選D。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我明白了，這個奇跡讓我想起我的兒子不僅僅是自閉癥那么糟糕。A.tricking欺騙；B.reminding提醒；C.watching看；D.seeking尋求。根據(jù)文章，這個奇跡讓作者意識到一個道理，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我看見了愛和他的精神的光，明白了我的兒子的存在是有目的的。A.love愛；B.pain痛苦；C.concern擔(dān)憂；D.shock震驚。根據(jù)文章可知，作者意識到了兒子對作者的意義，故選A。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我看見了愛和他的精神的光，明白了我的兒子的存在是有目的的。A.interview采訪；B.award獎勵；C.visit

拜訪；D.purpose目的。根據(jù)文章可知，作者意識到了兒子對作者的意義，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的眼睛濕潤了，因為這個小小奇跡感到感激。A.sorry遺憾的；B.grateful感激的；C.curious好奇的；D.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)本句Myeyeswatered可知，作者很感激，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：奇跡都在我們身邊，但是我并不能總是用眼睛看得見。A.shouldn’t

不應(yīng)該；B.mustn’t禁止；C.can’t不可能，可能不；D.needn’t不必要。根據(jù)文章可知，不一定都能看見，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們必須要用心去看見。A.hearts心；B.glasses眼鏡；C.thoughts想法；D.strengths優(yōu)點，力氣。根據(jù)前文Miraclesareallaroundus,butwe___19___alwaysseethemwithoureyes.可知，不一定用眼睛看得見，因而需用心感受，故選A?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是上下文聯(lián)系尋信息。文章中，句與句之間、段與段之間緊密相連、渾然一體。因此，完形填空中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)前面的信息為后面的所填空提供暗示，而后面的信息可能是前面所填空的答案的情況。所以，考生切不可盯住所填空不放，而要聯(lián)系上下文，尋求信息以確定答案。比如小題20，根據(jù)前文Miraclesareallaroundus,butwe___19___alwaysseethemwithoureyes.可知，不一定用眼睛看得見，因而需用心感受，故選A。21.It’sbeenfiveyearssinceIcametoAmerica.TheyearbeforeIarrived,everyweekendIwaswokenupby“SpringRiverintheFlowerMoonNight”,___11___bymymotheronazheng.Mymomwasalwaysenchanted(著迷)bythebeautyofChinesetraditionalmusic,___12___sheneverhadthechancetolearna___13___.In2009,shegotazhengfromafriendandhasbeenplayingandperformingeversince.SometimeswhenI___14___her,IsearchforthesongssheusedtoplayontheInternet.I___15___expectedtohearthemhereinBoston.Earlierthisyear,asI___16___anewapartment,ImetZhantaoLin,thedirectoroftheBostonChineseMusiciansAssociation.AtLin’shouse,Iheardthe___17___oftheerhu.Linlater___18___metohismusicteamandIheardthenrehearse(排練)fora___19___thisyear.Itwasbeautifulandpowerful——it____20____broughtmebacktomyhometowninChina.____21____isalsopartofLin’sdailyroutine.Besidesperforming,hepassedonhisloveoftheerhutohis____22____.IwenttooneofLin’sclassesandmet9-year-oldLondonTurk.Iaskedhim____23____hechosetolearntheerhu.“It’smuch____24____tolearnthantheviolin,”hesaid.PerhapsTurkhasn’treallystartedto____25____thebeautyoftheerhu,buthismotherhasalwayslovedtheinstrument.

“TherearesomanybeautifulthingsinChinese____26____:themusic,thelanguage,andtheart.Sowejusttryourbesttolethimhavea____27____toexploreit,”shesaid.I____28____mymomforgivingmeachancetoimmerse(使沉浸)myselfintheChinesemusicalworld.Themusicmakesmefeelrelaxed.Itcanalso____29____meofmyhomesickness.Ifyoulistentoonepiece,youwill____30____itsuniqueness,power,andbeauty.11.A.directed

B.played

C.written

D.invented12.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so13.A.instrument

B.trade

C.language

D.trick14.A.mention

B.chase

C.miss

D.call15.A.only

B.still

C.already

D.never16.A.lookedafter

B.lookedat

C.lookedfor

D.lookedup17.A.story

B.sound

C.name

D.cry18.A.followed

B.recommended

C.guided

D.introduced19.A.performance

B.competition

C.game

D.conference20.A.secretly

B.recently

C.nearly

D.suddenly21.A.Reading

B.Teaching

C.Composing

D.Exercising22.A.workmates

B.friends

C.students

D.parents23.A.how

B.where

C.why

D.when24.A.easier

B.longer

C.safer

D.smarter25.A.consider

B.appreciate

C.ignore

D.expect26.A.medicine

B.economy

C.literature

D.culture27.A.chance

B.place

C.duty

D.desire28.A.forgive

B.blame

C.thank

D.beg29.A.remind

B.cure

C.inform

D.warn30.A.explain

B.ensure

C.express

D.experience參考答案：11.B

12.A

13.A

14.C

15.D

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.D

21.B

22.C

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了受媽媽的影響，作者非常喜歡中國古典音樂，在波士頓他看到一個小男孩因為他媽媽想讓他探索中國文化中的美妙而學(xué)習(xí)二胡，由此作者感謝自己的媽媽讓他有機(jī)會沉浸于中國音樂的世界?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.directed指導(dǎo)；B.played演奏；C.written寫；D.invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)本空前的“TheyearbeforeIarrived,everyweekendIwaswokenupby“SpringRiverintheFlowerMoonNight””可知，每個周末我都被媽媽用古箏演奏的“春江花月夜”叫醒，故B選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.or否則、或者；D.so所以。根據(jù)本空后的“sheneverhadthechancetolearn”可知，我的媽媽對中國傳統(tǒng)音樂著迷，但是她從來沒有機(jī)會學(xué)習(xí)一種樂器，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故A選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.instrument樂器；B.trade交易；C.language語言；D.trick竅門。媽媽對中國傳統(tǒng)音樂著迷，但是她從來沒有機(jī)會學(xué)習(xí)一種樂器。故A選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.mention提到；B.chase追趕；C.miss想念、錯過；D.call叫。根據(jù)本空后的“IsearchforthesongssheusedtoplayontheInternet.”可知，每次想念媽媽，我都會在網(wǎng)上找她演奏過的曲子聽，故C選項切題。【15題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.only只是；B.still仍然；C.already已經(jīng)；D.never從未。根據(jù)本空后的“expectedtohearthemhereinBoston.”可知，我從未想過在波士頓還能聽到媽媽演奏過的那些曲子，故D選項切題。【16題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.lookedafter照顧；B.lookedat看；C.lookedfor尋找；D.lookedup查閱。我剛到波士頓，當(dāng)然要找住的地方，故C選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.story故事；B.sound聲音；C.name名字；D.cry喊。根據(jù)本空后的“oftheerhu…”可知，在林占濤的家里，我聽到了二胡的聲音，故B選項切題。【18題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.followed跟隨；B.recommended推薦；C.guided指引；D.introduced介紹。根據(jù)本空后的“metohismusicteam”可知，他把我介紹給他的樂隊，故D選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.performance表演；B.competition競爭；C.game游戲；D.conference會議。根據(jù)本空前的“Iheardthenrehearsefora”可知，他們?yōu)橐粓鲅莩雠啪?，故A選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Secretly秘密地；B.recently最近；C.nearly將近；D.suddenly突然。根據(jù)本空后的“broughtmebacktomyhometowninChina.”可知，這音樂突然把我的思緒帶回了家鄉(xiāng)，故D選項切題。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.Reading閱讀；B.Teaching教學(xué)；C.Composing作曲；D.Exercising鍛煉。根據(jù)本空后的“isalsopartofLin’sdailyroutine.Besidesperforming,hepassedonhisloveoftheerhutohis…IwenttooneofLin’sclassesandmet9-year-oldLondonTurk.”可知，除了表演，教學(xué)也是林占濤的日常工作，故B選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.workmates同事；B.friends朋友；C.students學(xué)生；D.parents父母。教學(xué)也是林占濤的日常工作，他把他對二胡的愛傳遞給學(xué)生，故C選項切題。【23題詳解】考查副詞。A.how如何；B.where哪里；C.why為何；D.when何時。根據(jù)本空后的“hechosetolearntheerhu.“It’smuch…tolearnthantheviolin,”hesaid.”可知，我問LondonTurk為什么選擇學(xué)習(xí)二胡，故C選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.easier容易的；B.longer長的；C.safer安全的；D.smarter聰明的。我問LondonTurk為什么選擇學(xué)習(xí)二胡，他說因為二胡比小提琴更容易學(xué)，故A選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.consider考慮；B.appreciate欣賞；C.ignore忽視；D.expect希望。根據(jù)本空后的“thebeautyoftheerhu,buthismotherhasalwayslovedtheinstrument.”可知，Turk并沒有欣賞到二胡的美妙，但他的媽媽很喜歡二胡，故B選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.medicine醫(yī)藥；B.economy經(jīng)濟(jì)；C.literature文學(xué)；D.culture文化。根據(jù)本空后的“themusic,thelanguage,andtheart.”可知，音樂、語言和藝術(shù)都是中國文化的組成部分，故D選項切題。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.chance機(jī)會；B.place地方；C.duty責(zé)任；D.desire愿望。上文說中國文化里有很多美好的東西，所以Turk的媽媽想讓他有機(jī)會去發(fā)現(xiàn)這些美好的東西，故A選項切題。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.forgive原諒；B.blame責(zé)備；C.thank謝謝；D.beg乞求。根據(jù)本空后的“mymomforgivingmeachancetoimmerse

myselfintheChinesemusicalworld.”可知，我感謝我的媽媽讓我有機(jī)會沉浸于中國音樂的世界，故C選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.remind提醒；B.cure治愈；C.inform通知；D.warn警告。根據(jù)本空后的“meofmyhomesickness.”可知，音樂還治愈了我的思鄉(xiāng)病，故B選項切題。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.explain解釋；B.ensure保證；C.express表達(dá)；D.experience體會，體驗。根據(jù)本空后的“itsuniqueness,power,andbeauty.”可知，如果你聽一段，你就會體會到它的獨特，力量和美麗，故D選項切題。三、閱讀理解22.StevenJobs,thedesigner(設(shè)計者)ofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidnotchangealot.Thenhedroppedout(退學(xué)).Buthewasfullofnewideas.Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.HeworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.In1975,hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage(車庫).Hechosethename“Apple”justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanappletreegarden.HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.

41.StevenJobswasnotagoodstudentinschoolbecausehe________.

A.neverdidhislessons

B.wasfullofnewideas

C.alwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates

D.droppedout

42.StevenJobsfinishedcollege,didn’the?______.

A.No,hedidn’t.

B.

Yes,hedid.

C.No,hedid.

D.Yes,hedidn’t.

4