江西省上饒市婺源天佑中學(xué)2022年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

江西省上饒市婺源天佑中學(xué)2022年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThreestudentsfromChangjiangcollege_____whilesavingthe______boys.A.gotdrown;drowning

B.gotdrowned;drowningC.weredrowned;drowned

D.weredrowning;drowning參考答案：B略2.________fromtheSongDynasty,theConfucianTempleofNanjinghasnowdevelopedintoafamousscenicspot,________sightseeing,shoppingandtastyfoods.A.Havingdated;featured

B.Dating;featuringC.Dating;havingfeatured

D.Dated;featuring參考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。theConfucianTempleofNanjing追溯到宋朝，第一空表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；景點(diǎn)以游覽、購物和美味的東西為特色，第二空表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.datefrom---，始于----；datebackto---，追溯到----。這兩個(gè)詞組用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。2.prefer的用法

（1）后接不定式時(shí)與ratherthan或insteadof連用,如：Hepreferredtodieratherthan(to)steal./Heperferredtodieinsteadofstealing.他寧死也不去偷竊.（2）注意介詞搭配,如：Ipreferswimmingtoskating.(Ilikeswimmingbetterthanskating.)我喜歡游泳勝過滑冰.prefer因其本身含有比較之意,而不可再與more或most連用.（3）prefer＋名詞或動(dòng)名詞“寧愿”,“更喜歡”.HecomesfromShanghai,soheprefersrice.他是上海人,因此更喜歡吃米飯.Iprefergoingbybike.我寧愿騎單車去.Ipreferthewhiteone.我喜歡那個(gè)白的.（4）prefertodo“愿意做”.Iprefertogoatonce.我愿意馬上就走.（5）prefersb.todo“愿意某人做”Ipreferyoutogoatonce.我倒希望你馬上就走.（6）prefertosth.“寧愿做...而不做...”.Ipreferteatomilk.我寧愿喝茶也不喝牛奶.IpreferwatchingTVtogoingout.我寧愿看電視也不出去.（7）prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.“寧愿做...而不做...”IprefertowatchTVratherthangoout.我寧愿呆在家里也不出去.(8)prefer＋that從句“寧愿”（從句一般用虛擬語氣）Ipreferthatyoushoulddoit.我寧愿你做這件事.3.Timeandmoneyareofgreatimportancetousall．Mostpeoplethinkthereisn'tenoughof_____．（）A．none B．neither C．a(chǎn)ny D．either參考答案：D考查不定代詞．根據(jù)"timeandmoney"可以確定所指事物為兩者．結(jié)合句意，"thereisn'tenoughof____"，（時(shí)間和金錢）沒有一個(gè)夠用，not…either表示兩者都不，否定兩者．none表示三者及三者以上都不，neither表示兩者都不，any表示任何一者，多用三者及以上．4.Weconsideritnecessarythataplan_______beforedoingthework.A.ismade

B.willbemade

C.shouldbemade

D.made參考答案：C5.Thesuspectisexpectedtobebroughttojustice,asanothertwo

witnesseshavepromisedtobecomingincourt.A.reliable

B.punctual

C.secure

D.respectful參考答案：A6.You______worryaboutmystudies---Iknowquiteclearlywhattodoatschool.

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t參考答案：4．C．本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容，本題宜選needn’t。

【解析】7.11．Timemeanseverything,soIwon’thaveyou_______yourtimelikethat.

A.wasted

B.waste

C.towaste

D.wasting參考答案：D略8.Leavehimanoteatthereceptiondesk,

hewilllearnhowtofindyou.A.which

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich

參考答案：B9.—I’vegotascholarshiptostudyintheUSAforayear.—.Youdeserveit.A.Ican’tmakeit B.I’mhappytohearthatC.Takeyourtime D.Allthebest參考答案：B——我已經(jīng)獲得了去美國學(xué)習(xí)一年的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。——我很高興聽到這個(gè)消息。這是你應(yīng)得的。根據(jù)答語中的"Youdeserveit"可知,答話人得知對(duì)方獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金后應(yīng)是感到高興的,故I’mhappytohearthat符合句意。10.—HowdoyouknowheisanAmerican?

—Oh,he________himselfwhenhespoke.A.betrayed B.displayed C.appeared D.showed參考答案：A略11.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?—______thechildren.A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare參考答案：A考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句的第二句實(shí)際上是一個(gè)省略句itisthechildrenwhoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden.省略了后半句whoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden。本句是用來回答第一句的。句意：—誰在花園里弄出這么大的噪音？—就是那些孩子們。12.－Thishouselooksbeautiful,doesn’tit?－Well,I’dratherhaveahouse___________tolook,but________tolivein.

A．notbeautiful;mostcomfortable

B．lessbeautiful;morecomfortable

C．lessbeautiful;mostcomfortable

D．beautiful;comfortable參考答案：B13.Itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogettothestation,___________trafficdelays.

A.allowing

B.allowingin

C.allowingfor

D.allowingto參考答案：C14.----Tony,youlookpuzzled.Haveyouunderstoodme?

----I’msorry.I_____anotherproblemjustnow.

A.thoughtof

B.amthinkingof

C.hadthoughtof

D.wasthinkingof參考答案：D15.—Istheexperimenteasy?

—________.I’lljustdomybit.

A.Ithinkso

B.Certainly

C.Notalittle

D.Anythingbut

參考答案：D解析：anythingbut意為“絕不，一點(diǎn)也不”，相當(dāng)于not（...）ata11.notalittle意為“非常，許多”。

16.Programmes，

tobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether,aregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld．A．designed

B．tobedesigned

C．designing

D．havingdesigned參考答案：A二、新的題型17.ColdweatherisgoodforyouWithwinterapproaching,peoplebegintocomplainaboutcoldweather.36.

There’splentytoloveaboutcoldweather.Andthere’splentyofevidencethatcoolertemperaturescanbepartofahealthylife.First,coolertemperaturescanhelpyouloseweight.Itcanalsohelpyousleepbetter.Youmightfeeluncomfortableatfirstifyoucoolyourbedroomdown.Butifyou,forexample,switchyourbedroomtemperaturefrom72downto62degreesgraduallyoverafewweeks,yourbodywilladjust.37.

Ihavelongkeptmywinterhousetemperatureat62degrees.HowdidIfindthatnumber?Well,Iexperimentedonmyselfabouteightyearsago.38.

Istartedat66andturneditdownonedegreeeveryfewdaysuntil60.Ifoundwhenthetemperaturewascolderthan62,Icouldn’tfocus.But62wasperfect.Anotherbenefitformewasthatitalsokeptmeclear-headedwhileworkingathome.Interestingly,sciencealsosays62degreesisthemagicnumberforbrainwork.39.

Itsaid62degreeswasthetemperatureatwhichtheschoolboysubjectsofthestudyfunctionedperfect.Andwhilewe’respeakingofworkandschool,otherresearchshowsthatpeoplestudybetterwhentheweatheroutsideis“bad”.40.

ButaccordingtoaHarvardHealthLetterfrom2010,propercoldtemperaturescouldbegoodforskinbecauseittrainsbloodvesselsintheskintoberesponsive.So,rosycheeks!There’snoreasontobeafraidofwinterweather.Hugitandyou,too,canenjoytheseason.A.Irecentlyreada1972study.B.Andyou’llsavemoneyonenergycostsaswell.C.Manypeopleliketousecoldwatertowashtheirface.D.Atthattime,Iworkedathomeandlikedwarmtemperature.E.Mostofusthinkcoldweatherleadstodryskinandwrinkling.F.ThereasonwasthatIhatedspendingmoneyonheatingbills.G.Butifyou’reactiveandhealthy,itdoesn’thavetobeanegativething.參考答案：36-40GBFAE這是一篇說明文。作者從自身經(jīng)驗(yàn)出發(fā)論證了低溫對(duì)身體健康的好處，比如：低溫可以幫助你減肥。它也能幫助你睡得更好。且這一論點(diǎn)已經(jīng)得到了科學(xué)的論證：2010年哈佛大學(xué)健康報(bào)告顯示，適當(dāng)?shù)牡蜏貙?duì)皮膚有好處，因?yàn)樗苡?xùn)練皮膚中的血管做出反應(yīng)。36.根據(jù)下文“There’splentytoloveaboutcoldweather.”可知寒冷的天氣有很多讓人喜歡的地方?？赏茰y(cè)上文是提出寒冷的天氣也未必是一件壞事，故選G。37.根據(jù)上文“Butifyou,forexample,switchyourbedroomtemperaturefrom72downto62degreesgraduallyoverafewweeks,yourbodywilladjust.”（但是，舉例來說，如果你在幾周內(nèi)把臥室的溫度從72華氏度逐漸調(diào)低到62華氏度，你的身體就會(huì)做出調(diào)整。）可推測(cè)下文繼續(xù)對(duì)這一行為進(jìn)行說明：而且你還可以在能源花費(fèi)上減少支出。故選B。38.根據(jù)上文“HowdidIfindthatnumber?Well,Iexperimentedonmyselfabouteightyearsago.”（我是怎么找到這個(gè)數(shù)字的?八年前我在自己身上做過實(shí)驗(yàn)。）可推測(cè)下文是作者描述自己這么做的原因是：我討厭把錢花在取暖費(fèi)上。故選F。39.根據(jù)上文“Interestingly,sciencealsosays62degreesisthemagicnumberforbrainwork.”（有趣的是，科學(xué)上也證明62華氏度是對(duì)腦力勞動(dòng)來說是個(gè)神奇的數(shù)字。）可知下文要提到科學(xué)方面的研究，另外“science”可對(duì)應(yīng)到A選項(xiàng)中的“study”，故選A。40.根據(jù)下文“ButaccordingtoaHarvardHealthLetterfrom2010,propercoldtemperaturescouldbegoodforskinbecauseittrainsbloodvesselsintheskintoberesponsive.”（但根據(jù)2010年哈佛大學(xué)健康報(bào)告顯示，適當(dāng)?shù)牡蜏貙?duì)皮膚有好處，因?yàn)樗苡?xùn)練皮膚中的血管做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)。）“But”為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，即前后文意思相反，故前文應(yīng)為人們對(duì)低溫的誤解：我們大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為寒冷的天氣會(huì)導(dǎo)致皮膚干燥和長皺紋。故選F。三、閱讀理解18.任務(wù)型閱讀Doweneedan“IvyLeague(常春藤聯(lián)盟)”?Chinamaysoonhaveitsown“IvyLeague”,withaunionoftopuniversities.ThetermoriginallyreferredtoanathleticconferenceofeighttopuniversitiesinthenortheasternUS.TheChineseversion,whichwasofficiallystartedinmid-October,consistsofninefamousuniversities,includingPeking,Tsinghua,ZhejiangandFudan.Theunionissupposedtoresultinstudentexchangeprograms,recognitionofacademicachievements,andotherjointprograms.ThenewsofthisChinese“IvyLeague”hasreceivedmixedresponsesfromthepublicandpress.Somenegativecriticshavedismisseditasyetanotherexampleofthewishfulcopyingofinternationalpracticeswithoutfullyunderstandingthem.Otherssaythatthe“IvyLeague”isnotnecessarybutthattheunionisagoodidea,onethatcouldpromoteacademicdevelopment.Sowhat’syouropiniononaChinese“IvyLeague”?Doweneedone?Yes.IvyLeagueornot,nineofChina’sbestuniversitiescooperatingisagoodthing.Theseuniversitiescombiningresourcescouldcreateabetterenvironmentforstudentsandforresearch.Itcouldalsosavealotoftimeandresourcesbecauseitwouldmeanfewerunnecessaryinvestmentsforsomeoftheuniversities.Allowingstudentstomovetoorhaveexchangeswithotheruniversitiescouldbroadentheirhorizons,improvetheirsocialskillsandcreatemoreemploymentopportunities.Theresultscouldbemoreimportantthanlessonsandachievements.Theterm“IvyLeague”carriesasenseofacademicexcellence,traditionandreputation.Ifborrowingsuchatermcouldencouragestudents’andprofessors’mentalstateandimproveChinese